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The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and Explainable AI (XAI) within Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) design is transforming the industrial automation landscape. This study explores how combining AR’s immersive visualization with XAI’s decision transparency enhances collaborative design processes in CPS. The AR-XAI platform developed in this research improves team collaboration by offering real-time visual feedback and enabling interactive decision-making. The platform provides interpretable insights into AI-driven decisions, fostering trust among engineers and decision-makers. Key features of the platform include the ability to visualize complex CPS models, facilitating faster iterations, reducing design errors, and improving design accuracy. The integration of XAI ensures transparency in decision-making by offering clear explanations of AI predictions, which is essential for ensuring accountability and building trust in automated systems. Testing with industrial engineers confirmed that the AR-XAI platform significantly improved design outcomes, with a reduction in errors and enhanced team performance compared to traditional design methods. Moreover, the platform enabled faster decision-making and improved collaboration across diverse teams, demonstrating its potential to optimize CPS design workflows. This research provides valuable insights into the role of AR and XAI in advancing Industry 4.0 and paves the way for more advanced integrations of these technologies in industrial settings. Future research should focus on developing scalable solutions for various industrial applications and exploring more sophisticated AR-XAI integrations for emerging fields like smart cities and autonomous manufacturing.

This study explores the implementation of communication strategies in building personal branding on YouTube, with a particular focus on the micro-gaming content creator bioplazee. Using a qualitative approach, this research adopts a systematic literature review method by analyzing scientific journals, academic books, and other relevant sources published within the last five years. In addition, empirical analysis is conducted on the bioplazee YouTube channel to observe real-world applications of communication and branding practices. The study finds that communication strategies serve as a fundamental component in shaping audience perceptions, fostering engagement, and differentiating content creators in an increasingly competitive digital space. For micro-creators with limited resources (352 subscribers), authenticity and local cultural elements—such as using a Javanese accent and adapting to trending game themes—are found to be powerful tools for building a unique identity. However, the research also identifies gaps between theoretical models and practical execution, especially in maintaining message consistency, systematic content planning, and collaborative networking. These findings emphasize the importance of developing more structured, adaptive, and sustainable communication strategies for micro-creators to strengthen their personal branding, attract a loyal audience base, and achieve long-term growth in the dynamic landscape of digital content creation.

This research explores the impact of digital citizenship education (DCE) in promoting responsible online behavior and reducing cyberbullying among adolescents. With the increasing prevalence of online risks such as cyberbullying, online aggression, and privacy breaches, this study focuses on understanding how structured DCE curricula can equip adolescents with the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate the digital world responsibly. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of a curriculum-based intervention delivered over 8 weeks, involving pre- and post-assessments to measure changes in students' knowledge, attitudes, and online behaviors. Data was collected through surveys, behavioral assessments, and interviews to evaluate the impact of the curriculum on students’ online conduct. The findings reveal a significant reduction in harmful online behaviors, including cyberbullying, and a marked improvement in empathy, respect, and online responsibility. The study demonstrates that proactive educational approaches, such as DCE, are more effective than punitive measures in fostering long-term positive online behaviors. The conclusion emphasizes the need for integrating DCE into school curricula, with recommendations for educators, policymakers, and parents to reinforce digital citizenship principles both in the classroom and at home.  

The training activity of creating video content to build personal branding on social media for Karang Taruna (Youth Organization) in Margadana District, Tegal City is a strategic effort to increase the capacity and creativity of the younger generation in the digital era. This training is motivated by the rapid development of information technology and social media, which makes the ability to manage self-image or personal branding a crucial aspect in developing the potential of individuals and organizations. Through this activity, Karang Taruna members are given an understanding of the basic concepts of personal branding, strategies for building a positive digital identity, as well as technical skills in designing and producing engaging, educational video content that suits the character of each participant. In addition to theory, participants are also trained practically in the video creation process from planning ideas, shooting, to editing using simple software. It is hoped that through this training, Karang Taruna youth will be able to utilize social media productively as a platform for promoting social activities, developing self-potential, and spreading positive values in the community. This activity also serves as a means to strengthen the existence of Karang Taruna as a youth organization that is adaptive to technological advances and plays an active role in building a positive image of the younger generation at the local and global levels. Thus, this training not only provides technical skills, but also forms a creative, innovative, and responsible mindset in the use of digital media.

This article discusses the concept of Christian leadership management centered on Christ as the foundation for forming spiritual leaders who are characterized by integrity and service. In today’s modern context, which is often driven by power orientation and human-centered success, Christian leadership offers an alternative paradigm rooted in love, humility, and servanthood. Through a literature review of various thinkers such as Daniel Ronda, Yohanes Nuban Timo, Hendrik Senduk, and John C. Maxwell, this paper emphasizes that the essence of Christian leadership is not position but a calling to serve and to make disciples of Christ. Christian leadership management encompasses theological, spiritual, and practical dimensions, ranging from personal transformation, spiritual discipline, and the formation of Christlike character, to ministry management based on servant leadership principles. This article also integrates relevant secular leadership theories such as servant leadership, transformational leadership, and situational leadership with biblical values. In conclusion, effective Christian leadership can only be realized when leaders follow the example of Christ, depend on God’s wisdom, and produce new leaders who are able to bring spiritual and social impact to the world.

The training activity of creating video content to build personal branding on social media for Karang Taruna (Youth Organization) in Margadana District, Tegal City is a strategic effort to increase the capacity and creativity of the younger generation in the digital era. This training is motivated by the rapid development of information technology and social media, which makes the ability to manage self-image or personal branding a crucial aspect in developing the potential of individuals and organizations. Through this activity, Karang Taruna members are given an understanding of the basic concepts of personal branding, strategies for building a positive digital identity, as well as technical skills in designing and producing engaging, educational video content that suits the character of each participant. In addition to theory, participants are also trained practically in the video creation process from planning ideas, shooting, to editing using simple software. It is hoped that through this training, Karang Taruna youth will be able to utilize social media productively as a platform for promoting social activities, developing self-potential, and spreading positive values in the community. This activity also serves as a means to strengthen the existence of Karang Taruna as a youth organization that is adaptive to technological advances and plays an active role in building a positive image of the younger generation at the local and global levels. Thus, this training not only provides technical skills, but also forms a creative, innovative, and responsible mindset in the use of digital media.

This study aims to examine the influence of live streaming, affiliate marketing, and perceived price on purchase decisions with customer trust as a mediating variable among students of Universitas Proklamasi 45. This study used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique to determine 100 respondents relevant to the research criteria. The research instrument in the form of a structured questionnaire was distributed to obtain primary data, then analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) path model as a statistical analysis method. The results showed that the variables of live streaming, affiliate marketing, and perceived price simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on customer trust. Furthermore, customer trust was proven to have a significant influence on purchase decisions, thus understanding that customer trust is an important factor in driving purchase decisions. However, other results showed that live streaming did not directly influence purchase decisions. However, when mediated by customer trust, the influence of live streaming on purchase decisions became significant. These findings provide theoretical contributions to the development of digital marketing science, particularly in understanding the mediating role of customer trust in consumer behavior. In addition, practical implications for business actors are the importance of building consumer trust through live streaming strategies, affiliate marketing, and appropriate price offers to improve purchase decisions.

The background of this study is based on fluctuations in the realization of PBB in Tuladenggi Village, Telaga Biru Subdistrict, which has not consistently reached its target, even though PBB is an important source of support for local revenue. This condition is caused by low awareness and compliance among taxpayers, limited understanding among the community regarding payment mechanisms, and suboptimal bureaucratic behavior in providing services. The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of the bureaucracy in PBB services in Tuladenggi Village, Telaga Biru District, with a focus on the aspects of responsibility, responsiveness, and commitment and consistency of village officials. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that bureaucratic behavior in PBB services in Tuladenggi Village is already in place, but it is not yet fully optimal. In terms of responsibility, officials have distributed SPPT and conducted socialization, but the information is often late and unclear. In terms of responsiveness, officials have attempted to adjust their approach to the community's conditions through direct services and personal communication, but some community members feel that some officials are still not proactive enough. In terms of commitment and consistency, village officials have demonstrated their seriousness through administrative record-keeping, routine evaluations, and proactive services, although they still face obstacles.

This study discusses teachers’ communication strategies in building interpersonal relationships with students at SDN Kartika Sejahtera 02. Effective communication is considered the main key to creating a safe, comfortable, and violence-free learning environment, enabling students to develop optimally. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, involving the principal, two teachers, and several students as informants. The findings reveal that teachers applied two-way empathetic communication strategies that emphasized openness and personal approaches tailored to students’ characteristics and emotional needs. In addition to verbal communication, teachers also employed nonverbal symbols such as facial expressions, eye contact, voice intonation, and educational touch, all of which fostered emotional closeness. These strategies were proven to increase students’ sense of safety, active participation, self-confidence, and trust, while also strengthening teacher–student relationships. In conclusion, appropriate interpersonal communication not only improves the learning climate and prevents conflict at school but also plays a vital role in shaping students’ positive character. These findings are expected to serve as a practical reference for developing teachers’ communication skills in elementary education.

This research focuses on digital communication used by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia (ORI), in building a positive reputation through the official Instagram account @ombudsmanri137. The basis of this research stems from the public's lack of understanding of ORI's duties and powers, even though this institution has a very important role in overseeing public services. The purpose of this research is to analyze the planning, implementation, and evaluation process of ORI's digital communication strategy, and to assess how effective this strategy is in shaping public perception. The method applied was a qualitative approach with a case study, which was conducted through content observation, in-depth interviews with ORI's public relations team, and collection of supporting documents. The findings show that ORI manages digital communication systematically by presenting informative, participatory, and visual content that suits the character of digital audiences. Instagram is used as an interactive platform that encourages community engagement, increases public awareness, strengthens positive image, and legitimizes the institution. This research also contributes to the development of strategic communication theory and digital public relations practices in government agencies.

This research examines directive speech acts in the “Burnout” playlist on the Satu Persen YouTube channel. The aim of this research is to analyze the classification of types, contextual meanings, functions, and intentions of directive speech acts in the “Burnout” playlist on the Satu Persen YouTube channel. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative methodological approach with a pragmatic theoretical approach. Analyzing directive speech acts through comprehensive examination based on relevant theories and presenting the findings descriptively. Directive speech acts in the “Burnout” playlist include directive requestives, directive questions, directive requirements, directive prohibitives, directive permissive, and directive advisories. The research is expected to contribute to enriching pragmatic studies and expanding public awareness of pragmatics in communication. Understanding the variations in directive speech acts patterns in YouTube social media and understanding their correlation with societal realities can serve as a foundation for the public to engage more intelligently and consciously in building effective, wise, and multidimensional communication.

The rapid advancement of science and technology requires universities to provide safe, comfortable, and representative learning facilities. One such initiative is the construction of a five-story lecture building at Dr. Soetomo University, designed with a steel structure as an alternative to reinforced concrete. Steel was chosen due to its high tensile strength, uniform material properties, lighter weight, ease of installation, and strong resistance to earthquake loads. This study aims to design a five-story lecture building with a steel structure that meets the requirements of strength, stability, and safety in accordance with applicable standards. The method applied is structural planning based on SNI 1729:2020, SNI 1727:2020, and SNI 1726:2019 using the Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) approach. Structural analysis was conducted with SAP2000 version 2014 through three-dimensional modeling that considers geometry, material properties, loading, and placement. The results show that the selected steel profiles for beams, columns, and connections are capable of supporting the combination of dead loads, live loads, and seismic loads with safe performance. The maximum stress remains below the allowable limit, and the deflection values do not exceed the permitted deviation. These findings confirm that steel provides efficiency in dimensions and materials while offering practicality and earthquake resistance, and the design produced can serve as a useful reference for future multi-story building projects in earthquake-prone regions.

The concept of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) encourages companies to enhance transparency in disclosing their economic, social, and environmental performance through sustainability reporting, which is expected to increase accountability and serve as a positive signal to investors. In Indonesia, particularly in the manufacturing sector that contributes significantly to the economy while also generating environmental impacts, sustainability reporting practices have been expanding, although their effectiveness in building investor trust remains contested. This study aims to analyze the influence of sustainability reporting and profitability on investor trust in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), employing a quantitative method based on secondary data from annual and sustainability reports for the period 2020–2023. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, while the analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression with Price to Book Value (PBV) as a proxy for investor trust. The results indicate that, simultaneously, economic performance, environmental performance, social performance, and profitability significantly affect investor trust. However, partially, economic, environmental, and social performance show no significant effect on investor trust. In contrast, profitability exerts a positive and significant influence, making it the primary factor shaping investor trust. These findings suggest that investors in Indonesia still prioritize financial information over sustainability disclosures in making investment decisions.

Environmental sanitation and hygiene are crucial for preventing skin and infectious diseases, especially in coastal areas. This has led to increased interest in developing environmentally friendly natural alternatives. Mangrove leaves have been studied for their significant antibacterial properties due to bioactive compounds such as saponins and flavonoids. Buti Village is one of the coastal villages with mangrove potential. Although several previous studies have confirmed the technical feasibility of mangrove-based products, there is limited literature on empirical dissemination strategies and community responses, particularly in the 3T (Frontier, Outermost, and Disadvantaged) areas. This study addresses this gap by evaluating dissemination strategies and community responses to innovative mangrove-based soap and hand sanitizer products in Buti Village, Merauke, South Papua. Using a quantitative descriptive approach supported by qualitative research, the study involved a purposive sample of 40 local residents. The dissemination strategy included participatory training, product demonstrations, and educational brochures. Findings showed a high level of acceptance, with 86% of respondents accepting the product, and a significant level of self-reliance, with 81% of participants able to independently produce soap and hand sanitizer products. This demonstrates that a participatory, educational, and locally-based approach is effective in building knowledge and positive attitudes toward environmentally friendly innovations. This research demonstrates that these innovations have significant potential to become sustainable community-based small businesses that can strengthen the local economy while promoting mangrove conservation.

The DH Building of the Electrical Engineering Study Program at Udayana University faces significant challenges in energy efficiency, as it still relies on conventional electrical systems. User negligence, such as forgetting to switch off lights and air conditioners (AC) after use, often results in unnecessary energy waste and increased operational costs. This issue highlights the urgent need for smart solutions capable of automating energy management, reducing waste caused by human error, and supporting the creation of a more efficient and sustainable campus environment. To address this problem, this study designs and implements a smart building system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The system employs a NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller as the main processing unit, integrated with a series of sensors including a DHT22 sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity, an MQ2 sensor for smoke detection, a PIR sensor for motion detection, and a PZEM-004T sensor for monitoring energy consumption. Control of electronic devices such as lights and AC units is carried out both automatically and manually through relay modules connected to the system. All sensor data and control functions are accessed via a web interface developed using the Laravel framework and a MySQL database. The testing results indicate that the designed system was successfully implemented and functions as expected. Sensor testing demonstrated high accuracy compared to standard measuring instruments, while the electronic device control system achieved an average response time of approximately 3.6 seconds, proving its reliability. Overall, the system provides a comprehensive solution for energy consumption monitoring and control, while also enhancing comfort and safety in the DH Building, in line with the goals of energy efficiency and facility modernization.

South Sumatra is a province with high natural resource potential in the palm oil plantation sector. The increasing demand for palm oil has led to many companies operating in this sector. One such plantation company is PT. Agro Muara Rupit, located in Rawas Ulu District, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research is important because plantations are not only assessed from a commercial perspective, but must also have a positive impact on environmental sustainability. One environmentally conscious design concept is ecological architecture. Ecological architecture plays a role in protecting ecosystems from damage and creating comfort for residents from a physical, social, and economic perspective. This research aims to create environmentally conscious residential designs by applying ecological architecture concepts, ensuring the preservation of the natural environment. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with stages namely problem identification, data collection, analysis, and concept development, then the concept is implemented into the design. The results of this study are the implementation of four aspects of the ecological architecture concept in residential environments, including through natural ventilation and lighting systems by creating openings in the building, energy savings by using solar panels, the use of natural materials in the building mass such as clay, wood and bamboo, and the application of a bio pore system as water absorption.

The increasing number of students in major cities such as Medan has created an urgent need for temporary housing that is adequate, comfortable, and sustainable. In response, the Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR), launched the "One Thousand Towers Program," which includes the development of rental apartment buildings (Rusunawa) for students. However, housing provision must go beyond quantity—it must also consider environmental aspects and the quality of life for its occupants. Therefore, a green architecture approach serves as the foundation for the design of environmentally friendly student housing. This project aims to create a vertical residential facility that not only fulfills the basic function of shelter but also supports learning activities, social interaction, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The design applies key principles of green architecture such as natural lighting, cross ventilation, the use of eco-friendly materials, and the integration of green open spaces. In addition to double-room residential units, the building is equipped with supporting facilities such as study areas, a library, cafeteria, and rooftop garden. The design methodology integrates both primary and secondary data analysis, as well as a comprehensive site study covering climate, noise levels, circulation, and building orientation. The building form concept is developed modularly and efficiently through mass transformation, resulting in an inner court that provides natural light and air. Supported by energy-saving utilities, this design is expected to offer a student housing solution that is not only functional and aesthetic but also contributes to sustainable and high-quality urban development.

Organizational Communication Climate Mangement in Improving Charles & Keith Employee Work Motivation (Case Study at Charles & Keith Store Summarecon Mall Serpong). Organizational communication climate is a key element in creating a productive work environment, especially in the dynamic retail industry. This study aims to describe the organizational communication climate formed at the Charles and Keith Store Summarecon Mall Serpong and to determine the level of employee work motivation at the Charles and Keith Store Summarecon Mall Serpong. This study was conducted at the Charles & Keith Store located in Summarecon Mall Serpong, Tangerang for 3 months, starting from April to June 2025 using a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interview observations, and documentation of data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that a warm, supportive, and transparent communication climate plays a vital role in creating a healthy and inspiring work atmosphere. Employees feel valued because they are given space to express their opinions, are involved in decision-making, and receive honest and constructive feedback. In addition, trust and honesty are important foundations in building harmonious and work-oriented working relationships. These findings emphasize that good communication climate management has a direct impact on employee morale, loyalty, and productivity in the modern retail sector.

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) through the entrepreneurship theme at SMP Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu and to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. P5 is a program within the Merdeka Curriculum that emphasizes project-based learning to foster 21st-century skills and character, which include the dimensions of faith, global diversity, cooperation, independence, critical thinking, and creativity. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the implementation of P5 was systematically carried out in planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. In the entrepreneurship theme, students were engaged in designing, producing, and marketing cassava chips. These activities enhanced entrepreneurial skills while also promoting independence, creativity, collaboration, and responsibility. The main supporting factors included strong leadership commitment, teacher creativity, availability of simple facilities, and involvement of parents and the local community. On the other hand, inhibiting factors identified were limited teacher training, a short project duration, minimal production resources, and the absence of standardized evaluation instruments. Overall, the implementation of P5 through the entrepreneurship theme successfully provided meaningful learning experiences that not only strengthened students’ understanding of entrepreneurship but also integrated Pancasila values into daily practice. The results of this study may serve as a reference for other schools in developing contextual P5 projects oriented toward character building.

This community service initiative aims to apply biopore infiltration hole technology as a community-based flood mitigation solution in Labuhan Ratu District, Bandar Lampung City. This area faces major problems in the form of a high risk of waterlogging caused by low soil absorption, predominance of watertight surfaces, and suboptimal drainage systems. The program is carried out with a project-based community empowerment approach, where as many as 50 local residents are involved in each stage of the activity. These stages include environmental awareness campaigns, technical training on making biopore infiltration holes, providing equipment, and direct practice in the field. A total of 100 strategic points in the Dasawisma Palapa 6 environment are the locations for the implementation of biopores. The results of the activity show that this simple technology effectively improves the soil's ability to absorb water and reduce surface runoff, so that the risk of inundation can be reduced. In addition, this activity also encourages the formation of community groups that are tasked with maintaining biopores, in order to ensure the sustainability of long-term benefits. This program not only has a positive impact on the quality of the physical environment, but also strengthens the capacity of citizens to manage natural resources based on appropriate technology. The active participation of the community has proven to be the key to success, as it creates a sense of belonging while increasing ecological awareness at the local level. These findings confirm that the integration of simple technological innovations and community empowerment is an effective strategy in building sustainable environmental solutions, especially in the face of urban flood challenges.