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Neonatal mortality consists of early neonatal death and late neonatal death. Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonatal deaths per 1,000 live births. Low Birth Weight is one of the risk factors that contributes to infant mortality, especially during the neonatal period. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight babies at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar in 2024. This study is analytical with a case control approach used to determine the influence between independent variables and dependent variables. The type of research is retrospective which tries to look back. This means collecting data starting from the effects or consequences that have occurred. Then from these effects the causes or variables that influence these consequences are traced. The population in this study were all babies born in January-June 2018, totaling 759 babies. The sample in this study were babies born in the delivery room of RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar in 2024 with a birth weight of > 2500 grams. Based on the research results, a p value of 0.002 was obtained, thus it can be concluded that this figure means that there is an influence of maternal age on the incidence of LBW, and the p value ρ = 0.001 means that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an influence between nutritional status and the incidence of Low Birth Weight.

Load Control is a unit responsible for receiving and analyzing aircraft data and locals from various sources to ensure optimal aircraft balance with reference to safety and economical operation aspects. The purpose of this study is to understand the handling, challenges, and efforts of Load Control officers in creating the Weight and Balance for Malaysia Airlines Boeing 737-800 at PT JAS Soekarno Hatta Internasional Airport. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, utilizing primary data (interviews and observations) and secondary data (documentation) in the from of  Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP). Data analysis is conducted, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of the study at Soekarno Hatta International Airport, Cengkareng, show that  Load Control officers have carried out the Weight and Balance for Malaysia Airlines Boeing 737-800 in accordance with the specified Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP), especially in handling cargo that requires special attention. The challenges faced in creating Weight and Balance include ineffective communication between units, system disruptions or system down, and overload issues that can affect flight On The Performance. Efforts to address these challenges by Load Control officers include adhering to Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP), improving communication, and coordinating with various related parties to achieve  On The Performance..    

Dental caries that often occur in children are often not treated or treated which results in a disturbance in the process of mastication function. The impact of mastication disorder will affect the decrease in the frequency of eating due to discomfort and pain when chewing. This causes growth and development disorders that can affect nutritional status in children. Research was conducted to find out the relationship between dental caries status and nutritional status in One Roof Kindergarten children in Aceh Besar Regency. This research is an analytical research using cross sectional design. The population taken in this study is all children aged 5 - 6 years at TK Satu Atap Aceh Besar Regency. Data collection is done by measuring height, weight and looking for nutritional status indexes using the dietducate application. As well as measuring dental caries with the def-t measurement method. The number of respondents in this study was 41 children. There is a relationship between the status of dental caries and the nutritional status of TK Satu Atap in Aceh Besar with the value (P=0.025) ἀ ≤ 0, 05. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between dental caries status and nutritional status in children in kindergarten Satu Atap Aceh Besar Regency.

Background: 30% of women are still married under 18 years. Law No. 1 of 1074 concerning marriage states that men and women can marry after the age of 19. The reasons why teenagers marry early are knowledge, education, economics, the role of peers and promiscuity. The impacts of early marriage include giving birth to low birth weight babies, abortion and others. Objective: Increase teenagers' knowledge about the risks of early marriage. Method: Providing Reproductive Health education to 30 teenagers aged 15-19 years in Bangun Rejo Village. Results: 15 people (50%) had good knowledge before the education was carried out, but after the education was carried out the knowledge and good knowledge was 24 people (80%) in the same group. Conclusion: There is an increase in adolescent knowledge after being given reproductive health education regarding the risks of early marriage in adolescents 15-18 years in Bangun Rejo Village.

Meat is an animal food popular with all levels of society because it tastes delicious and contains high nutritional value. This study aimed to determine the correlation between body size dimensions and body weight, carcass, and meat in Bali cattle. This study was conducted at the Kolaka Regency Slaughterhouse (RPH), with the research object being Bali cattle aged ≥ 3 > 6 years, as many as 50 heads. The variables in this study consisted of Body weight, Carcass percentage, Meat percentage, Carcass length, Chest circumference, Chest depth, Thigh length, and Thigh circumference. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the correlation coefficient (r) between body measurements and Bali cattle's body weight, carcass, and meat varied. The variable between carcass length and the carcass had the lowest relationship, with an R-value of 0.363. At the same time, the variables that had a very strong relationship were the chest circumference and body weight variables, with an r-value of 0.928. In addition, the study's results also showed that the regression coefficient (Y, W, Z) of each body size in Bali cattle had a significant impact on body weight, carcass, and meat of Bali cattle. The chest circumference and thigh length factors directly influenced body weight, carcass, and meat.

Introduction: Single Cell Protein (SCP) is a term used for proteins produced from microbes such as bacteria, algae, yeasts, and fungi. One of the fungi known to produce PST is Aspergillus niger. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether pineapple peel waste could produce single cell protein from A. niger culture and to determine differences in protein production with the addition of nutrients in the fermentation medium. Methods: This research method is an experimental method with the independent variables being MFKN1 medium (Pineapple Skin Fermentation Medium with the addition of KH2PO4 and sugar), and MFKN2 medium (Pineapple Skin Fermentation Medium with the addition of KH2PO4, (NH4)2SO4 and sugar); and the length of fermentation time used are days-0, 2, 4, and 6. The dependent variables of this study were analysis of protein content, dry weight of cells, glucose levels, pH and temperature. The data from this study were statistically analyzed using the two way Anova method. Results: The results of this study obtained the highest protein content in MFKN2 media, namely 0.80% (day-2); cell dry weight 0.473 g; glucose level 1.3406%; pH 4.6 and temperature 31 oC. Meanwhile, the highest protein content in MFKN1 media was 0.59% (day- 4); cell dry weight 0.346 g; glucose level 1.3406%; pH 3.7 and temperature 26.6 oC. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that pineapple peel waste can produce single cell protein from A. niger culture and there are differences in protein production results with the addition of nutrients, where protein content in MFKN2 medium is higher than protein content in MFKN1 medium.

Pregnancy is the most important period in a woman's life cycle. During pregnancy, a woman provides nutrition not only herself, but also herself and the fetus. Pregnant women should be careful with their food intake. You not only need to consume enough food and drinks, but they also need to be balanced and contain enough nutrients. Non-compliance with nutrition during pregnancy causes malnutrition, the worst impact of which is incomplete fetal growth, low birth weight (LBW), and fetal abnormalities. The aim of this activity is to increase respondents' knowledge regarding the nutrition of pregnant women. It was found that respondents were very enthusiastic about listening to the material presented by the presenters. The nutritional status of a pregnant woman before and during pregnancy can affect the development of the fetus she is carrying.  If a mother's nutritional status is normal before and during pregnancy, she will most likely give birth to a healthy adult child with a normal weight

The dominant characteristics of movement in futsal are fast and agile in changing direction of movement, which is explained as agility. To maximize the physical components of agility, an ideal body composition will certainly be needed, which can be seen through the body mass index. Body mass index is a measuring tool to determine a person's ideal body composition through the calculation of weight and height. This study investigates the relationship between body mass index and agility of futsal players at the AL-Hadid Academy Surabaya aged 20 years in 2024. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach that focuses on correlation. The data collection method is carried out using 2 instruments, including measuring height and weight to calculate body mass index with the formula  and conducting an agility test using the illinois agility test which is only measured once on each instrument. Body mass index is the independent variable in this study, and agility is the dependent variable. using descriptive statistical data analysis methods, linearity tests, and product moment correlation analysis. The results of data analysis show that body mass index has a linear relationship in the linearity test with a significant deviation form linearity value of 0.165> 0.05. Then in the product moment correlation test, a significance value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.709 were obtained, which can be said to be correlated, the direction of the relationship is positive, and indicates a very strong degree of relationship. Based on the statistical results, it can be concluded that body mass index has a very strong relationship to the agility of futsal players.  

The aquaculture sector is one source of food production whose development in Indonesia reached 6,979,750 tonnes or 95.80%. Therefore, it can contribute to the community's nutritional adequacy rate. Fisheries cultivation must be encouraged, because it plays an important role in improving the community's economy. Catfish production in Indonesia reached 1.06 million tons and 19,550 tons in Lampung. Catfish can be cultivated with various types of pools including tarpaulin, concrete, soil, biofloc and bucket pools. The aim of cultivating in buckets is as a form of updating appropriate technology through cultivating in buckets and creating nutritional gardens. The levels of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in catfish ponds with plants will be lower than in conventional ponds without aquaponics. The experiment was conducted with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications (P1=1 head/liter, P2=2 head/liter, P3=3 head/liter and P4=4 head/liter). The best absolute weight growth rate was 3.1 grams, absolute length growth rate was 9.1 cm, and survival rate was 81%, accompanied by other water quality parameters such as temperature (26.5 - 28.4oC), pH (6.5- 6.8), DO (3-4 mg/L), TDS (135- 145 ppm).

The natural disaster is one of the phenomena that can occur at any time, anywhere and anytime. The most common disasters are floods, landslides, tornadoes and earthquakes, which can cause damage, loss of life and even loss of life. The conditions of Tabaroge Village and its surroundings are prone to flooding geographically, geologically, hydrologically and demographically. The condition of the East Luwu Regency area is at the confluence of several earth tectonic plates. Therefore, most of the potential disaster threats are in the Tabaroge Village area and its surroundings. Based on the occurrence of natural disasters in East Luwu Regency in recent years, which occurred in several villages. Judging from the characteristics of the Tabaroge Village area, Efforts to Reduce Disaster Risk in Rural Areas by Utilising Remote Sensing Imagery aims to provide information on locations that have disaster risk. This research uses the analysis methods of Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI), Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) for data exploration using Arcmap (GIS). In future development, it is expected to be able to implement disaster risk reduction by utilising remote sensing imagery in Tabaroge Village, East Luwu Regency.

Body composition refers to the distribution of fat, muscle, bone, and other tissues in the human body, which is often expressed as a percentage of total body weight consisting of fat mass and lean body mass. Obesity, characterized by excess fat in adipose tissue, poses a significant health risk and is increasing in countries with low and medium mortality rates, especially in metropolitan areas. Factors contributing to this include genetics, a lack of physical activity, socioeconomic status, unhealthy eating patterns, psychosocial factors, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Excess body fat significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Although optimal body fat levels vary, excess fat increases the risk of health issues such as joint problems and cardiovascular disease. People widely use bioimpedance analysis (BIA), an efficient, non-invasive method, to assess nutritional status and body composition. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which is carried out at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta, in the productive age population. The examination results showed that the average levels of total body fat, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass were 28.6%; 11%; 22.2%; 28.3%. Early detection of body composition is critical for assessing nutritional and health status as well as diagnosing disease, potentially reducing obesity-related morbidity and mortality.

The development of children under five is an increasingly complex body structure and function that occurs in a regular and predictable pattern as a maturation process. Children's development can be assessed from their speech and language abilities, fine or gross motor skills, cognitive intelligence, and social or emotional abilities. This study aims to describe the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I health center. This research is a descriptive study. This sampling technique used total sampling, the population of this study was 38 children at the Kesesi I Community Health Center. This research instrument used the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) which was recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for use in this study, so validity and reliability tests were not carried out. . The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results of this study show that the average child at the Kesesi I Community Health Center is 42 months old. Male gender (71.1%), spontaneous birth (81.6%), term gestation (37-42 weeks) (81.6%), weight at birth with sufficient birth weight (2500-4000 grams) (89.5%), current BB in the normal category (68.4%), current TB in the normal category (60.5%) and (100%) children have a history of breastfeeding. The development of toddlers at the Kesesi I Community Health Center shows that (55%) of respondents have doubtful development. The conclusion obtained is that 55% of the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I Community Health Center have doubtful development.

This study aims to find the highest value of criteria, sub-criteria and alternatives in prioritizing K3 strategies at PLN NP UP Muara Tawar to ensure and protect the workforce. Using the 5M approach (Money, Man, Machine, Methods and Milieu), 21 sub-criteria and 5 alternatives in order to prevent, overcome and minimize the occurrence of work accidents and their impacts by identifying, analyzing and controlling appropriately to improve K3 in the workplace. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) mixed method is used to calculate criteria and sub-criteria and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) calculates alternatives. The results of the analysis show that the highest criterion is man (M) with a score of 0.2113 and the highest sub-criteria are K3 Infrastructure Investment (MO1) and Fire Protection System Infrastructure Investment (MO2) with a score of 0.29577. The highest alternative is with a score of 0.7900 on maintenance of equipment and facilities (A2).    

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam that must be carried out by every Muslim who meets certain requirements. The Hajj takes place in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is considered one of the holiest and most significant pilgrimages in the Islamic religion. The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the beneficial effects of sa’I during the Hajj pilgrimage on bodily health. The aim of this research is to determine the benefits of sa’I during the Hajj pilgrimage on body health. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The results and discussion of the research are that Sa’I is not only spiritual worship that is beneficial for closeness to Allah SWT, but also physical activity that is beneficial for bodily health. The health benefits of sa’I improve fitness, maintain heart health, strengthen bones and joints, improve the immune system, reduce weight and improve mental health.    

The growth and development in toddlers is influenced by the cheir nutritional status, which is related to feeding practices. Improper nutrition can hinder  growth and development leading to  decreased immunity. Tui Na massage is a non-pharmacological therapy that can address eating difficulties and  increase appetite thereby aiding weight gain in toddlers. The objective of this study  is to understand and apply nursing care to malnourished toddlers using  Tui Na Massage innovation as a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy to increasing  weight. Nursing care for malnourished toddlers from families  Tn. A and Tn.S included assessment, data analysis, nursing diagnosis, nursing plan, nursing implementation and evaluation from  April 22-28 2024. Tui Na massage for six consecutive days was proved to increase appetite and added  0 .5 kg toddlers weight. Tui Na massage can be recommended as a safe, effective, cost-effective non pharmacological therapy that parents can regularly,and correctly administer to help increase the child's weight.

Zakat fitrah is an obligation for every capable Muslim to purify oneself and one's wealth. Determining the priority of zakat fitrah recipients often becomes a challenge due to various factors that must be considered. This research aims to use the Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (F-SAW) algorithm as a decision support tool in determining the priority for distributing zakat fitrah. By using the F-SAW method, it is hoped that the prioritization process can be more objective and efficient..

Betrayal trauma is a condition of pain experienced by a person after receiving bad treatment from people who are trusted. This research is motivated by the problem of indications of betrayal trauma due to cases of betrayal in dating relationships. The purpose of this study is to determine the empirical picture of individuals who experience betrayal in dating relationships and how the impact caused by betrayal trauma both physically and psychologically. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection uses interview techniques and the IES-R test. The main subjects were 6 individuals aged 18-25 years. The results showed that the empirical picture of individuals due to betrayal trauma caused fear in interacting and establishing relationships, especially with the opposite sex. Physical consequences include difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach illness, and behavioural changes. Psychological consequences include difficulty in rebuilding trust, numbness/anger, anxiety, alexithymia, dissociation, and anxiety. This research is expected to provide new insights so that it can be used to provide effective guidance and therapy due to betrayal trauma. Suggestions for future researchers can develop research variables such as identifying factors that cause betrayal trauma, the effects of betrayal trauma, and strategies to overcome betrayal trauma independently.

The problem of automatic performance where as the vehicle ages, engine performance will decrease, resulting in the vehicle being difficult to pass uphill terrain because it requires power and torque is needed to make the motorcycle more responsive. This study aims to compare the effect of the addition of spring plates with the variation in the weight of the primary roller pulley on power and torque on 110 cc motorcycles. In this study, using experimental research with quantitative methods, the researcher to obtain the data will conduct tests using a dynotest tool. The addition of a spring plate to the primary pulley affects power and torque. The highest power is produced at a 7-gram roller weight of 5.94 HP and the highest torque produced is 5.65 N.m. Then the highest power is generated at a 9-gram roller weight of 6.12 HP and the highest torque is 5.79 N.m. The highest power is generated at an 11-gram roller weight of 6.04 HP and the highest torque is 5.97 N.m.

The bearing capacity of the soil is the support of the foundation, where the foundation transmits the loads derived from the weight of the building itself and the loads acting on the building to the surrounding soil. The purpose of this paper is to determine the handling of seepage and soil reinforcement needed in the case study of the Margatiga Dam Project, East Lampung. Based on the results of geological investigations, the Margatiga Dam is composed of a quarter-aged rock layer with a fragment composition of fine sand - gravel, with a soft - hard hardness level and the need for foundation repair. Based on the lithological conditions of the Margatiga Dam Extraction Gate foundation and the Spillway building which are composed of relatively deep and quite porous alluvial sand deposits, this causes the curtain grouting results to be ineffective, therefore it is necessary to change the seepage control design from the Grouting Curtain to the boundary wall. Based on the simulation check in Plaxis Software for Seepage and Excavation Staging, processing was carried out using Secant Pile and Soldier Pile with a depth of 30 meters with a stretch of 140 m and overlapping with Curtain Grouting of Embankment Dam on the left side and 5 m right side. Field PMT results showed that the maximum stress of the rock layer under the spillway foundation was 0.016 MPa and 0.630 MPa.    

The restaurant industry in Indonesia has experienced significant growth, driving the need for data-driven strategies to remain competitive. This study aims to apply and compare time series methods in forecasting sales at "Nasi Goreng Bacot" restaurant. The methods used are Simple Moving Average (SMA), Weighted Moving Average (WMA), and Single Exponential Smoothing (SES), with a focus on sales data from the year 2023.The research results indicate that SMA provides the most accurate predictions, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value of 296.67, Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 129055.6, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 3.02%. WMA and SES, although useful in certain data conditions, show higher error rates in this case. This study confirms the effectiveness of SMA in the context of stable and less fluctuating restaurant sales data. With these results, restaurants can plan their inventory of raw materials and workforce more efficiently, reduce waste, and improve customer satisfaction.