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Fire is a threat to human safety, property and the environment. With the increasingly rapid development and progress of development, the risk of fires is increasing. Shophouses or shophouses are places that are prone to fires. The increasingly dense population and the construction of office buildings have created a vulnerability in the event of a fire. Preventive efforts must be carried out by each individual and work unit, so that casualties from fire incidents can be minimized. Fires can cause moral, material and even human life losses. Fires that hit public facilities, of course, cause losses to many people. Shophouse fires often occur suddenly due to short circuits, gas explosions or due to sparks from cigarettes/matches. The research carried out this time focuses on creating a fire detection system using ESP32 and Arduino. The system uses three sensors, namely a temperature sensor, a gas sensor and a fire sensor. Temperature sensors are useful for monitoring room temperature conditions, fire sensors are useful for detecting the presence of fire in a fire disaster and gas sensors are useful for detecting the presence of smoke that appears as a result of a fire disaster. This system uses an ESP32 microcontroller and uses the Arduino IDE application. The results of the fire detection system are expected to reduce the occurrence of fire accidents and also losses caused by fire accidents.

Modern agriculture increasingly relies on technology to increase efficiency and productivity, so that humans nowadays always need tools that can make their work easier, especially for monitoring soil moisture. in presenting a soil moisture control monitoring system tool, which can be used by the community for efficient gardening. Where the system uses microcontroller technology which has been developed internationally. The creation of this system aims to make gardening easier. From the case studies raised in this research, the lack of efficient soil moisture affects plant growth. A system was created to produce a tool for controlling and monitoring soil moisture conditions in waterfall method plants. The stages of this research include analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. The implication of this research is the optimization of the gardening process by farmers in maintaining soil moisture by automatically turning on and turning off buttons. This system is based on IoT which is a soil moisture sensor using a soil moisture sensor & I2C LCD as a monitoring tool. It is said that the soil is damp if the water content is 60% -80%, if it is less than this then the water pump will turn on automatically.

Burglary involves forced or unauthorized entry, which leads to damage or loss of property having monetary or emotional value and, more severely, puts lives at risk. The dire need for the safety of lives and properties has attracted so much research on burglary alert system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Most of the research focused on alerting the users of burglary attempts using any or a combination of two notification methods: SMS, call, and email. This study emphasizes three-mode notification that combines SMS, call, and email using the application of IoT technology in a burglary alert system, which uses a Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor for burglar detection to ensure that Homeowners or authorized personnel get alerts in events of imminent attempt to break-ins. The study also details the sensor integration with its supporting components, such as the central hub or microcontroller, buzzer, LED, and network interface in the development of the system. The software was developed to facilitate seamless integration with the hardware, ensuring timely and accurate event detection and subsequent alert generation using Arduino IDE programming language, a framework based on the C++ language. The system effected the 3-mode notification to ensure that users get notification in case of an imminent break-in since the failure of the three modes simultaneously is extremely rare. The system’s performance based on its responsiveness on the 3-mode notifications was evaluated, and an average of 83.56% responsiveness was obtained, indicating an acceptable response time.

Background: Disturbance soul or mentally experiencing significant increase, according to WHO 2023 Mental disorders with Hallucinations in Indonesia as much as 9.8% to 10.35% occurred in DKI Jakarta. Hallucinations is affecting mental disorders function perception or perception to environment without any real stimulus so that interpret something that doesn't real without stimulus or stimulation from outside (Stuart, 2021). One of method divert hallucinations with Application Intervention read Surah Al- Fatihah besides giving therapy pharmacology. Objective Work Scientific: Knowing the Application of Nursing Care to Hallucination Patients by Providing Al- Fatihah Reading Intervention Against Changes in Sensory Perception. Method: work scientific This use method study data collection case in a way observation, interviews, documentation, as well as using study instruments case with the Fostering format Nursing And Intervention Reading Al- Fatihah. Results: Results Work scientific end Nurse obtained analysis Care Nursing after done intervention for 6 days obtained that Action nursing And innovation intervention get results positive, symptom hallucinations client experience decline And ability client divert with read Surah Al- Fatihah increase, client capable do interventions taught _ in a way independent And with correct procedure. _ Role nurse in handle hallucinations patient in the orphanage or at home Sick Wrong the only one do application Intervention Reading Surah Al- Fatihah. Conclusion: After SP was carried out for 6 days and the Al- Fatihah reading therapy showed that the client remained in the controlling phase where in this phase the client had signs of moderate scale auditory hallucinations, which means the client still had hallucinations that were controlled by intervention. read Surah Al- Fatihah based on measurements using PSYRAT.

Background: Mental disorders have experienced a significant increase, according to WHO 2023, mental disorders with hallucinations in Indonesia are 9.8% to 10.35% occurring in DKI Jakarta. Hallucinations are mental disorders that affect the function of perception or perception of the environment without real stimulus, resulting in interpreting something that is not real without external stimulus or stimulation (Stuart, 2021). One way to divert hallucinations is by implementing occupational intervention by drawing in addition to providing pharmacological therapy. Aim of Scientific Work: To determine the application of nursing care to patients with hallucinations by providing drawing occupational therapy intervention on changes in sensory perception. Method: this scientific work uses case study data collection methods by observation, interviews, documentation, and uses case study instruments in the format of Nursing Care and Occupational Drawing Intervention. Results: The results of the final scientific work of the nurses showed an analysis of nursing care after the intervention was carried out for 3 days within ± 45 minutes, it was found that nursing actions and innovations in the Drawing Occupation intervention had positive results, the client's symptoms of hallucinations decreased and the client's ability to divert with the Drawing Occupation increased, Clients are able to carry out interventions that are taught independently and with the correct procedures. The role of nurses in dealing with hallucinations in patients at home and in hospitals, one of which is implementing the Occupational Drawing Intervention. Conclusion: It was found that after carrying out occupational therapy drawing in patients with auditory hallucinations, there was a significant change in hallucinations

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three feeding methods-manual, automatic, and sensor-based-on the growth and feed efficiency of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer). The research was conducted from April to July 2024 in fish farming ponds in North Nias. The research method used was a field experiment with a complete randomized design (CRD) which was analyzed using ANOVA test to compare the significant effects of each feeding method. The results showed that the sensor-based feeding method produced the highest average fish weight growth (3.85 g/day) with the best feed conversion efficiency (FCR) (1.25), significantly superior to the manual and automatic methods (p < 0.05). The sensor-based method proved to be more efficient in meeting fish feed requirements precisely, improving feed efficiency and reducing operational costs. Based on these results, the use of sensor-based technology in the feeding system is recommended as an innovative solution to improve the productivity and sustainability of White Snapper aquaculture.

Many rivers in Indonesia had very poor water clarity due to a mixture of dirt and mud in the  water.  Polluted  rivers were  often  found  in  areas  near  settlements,  where  household  waste that flowing into rivers made the water look dirty and turbid. Pollutants dissolved in water will bind to small particles and settle at the bottom of the river, due to sedimentation. This research designed a device to detect sediment volume in the rivers. This device used an ultrasonic sensor type DYP-L04 and a rotary encoder for calculating volume, with Arduino Mega 2560 R3 as a processor. There is a PG45 motor that was used to set the motor speed to be constant. This ultrasonic sensor works based on the Arduino programming algorithm that has been designed,  so that the device can measure sediment volume optimally. The results of this research showed that the device could determine the volume of sediment with the average error score less than 10 %.

This research aims to describe dance learning for children with special needs at the Prabumulih State Special School. The method in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with triangulation data collection techniques from three data sources, namely interview observation and documentation. The results of this research show that dance learning at Prabumulih State Special School uses a therapeutic learning system using sign language in the form of codes or calculations from the teacher. Learning dance for children with special needs at Prabumulih State Special School can develop students' motor, sensory, communication and cognitive systems. This learning provides a platform for students with special needs to develop themselves so that they are useful in everyday life  

The apple cider vinegar fermentation process requires careful monitoring and control of variables such as pH, alcohol content, and amount of acetic acid.  This research adopts Fuzzy Logic Control by utilizing the MQTT communication protocol, pH, alcohol and water pump sensors, as well as solenoid valves and DC motors as actuators.  This Internet of Things (IoT) based solution provides real-time monitoring information on the fermentation process.  The results showed that the test system succeeded in maintaining a stable pH of around 3.9-4.0 during the initial stages of fermentation, while industrial data showed greater variations.  Alcohol content increased consistently in the test system, in contrast to the spike on day 7 in industry data.  At the formulation stage, the pH dropped to 3.68 in the test system, while the industry maintained 3.70.  At medium and slow mixing stages, the test system showed a significant decrease in pH and a consistent increase in alcohol.  At the harvest stage, the pH was lower in the test system compared to industrial, with slightly higher alcohol content.  Test results show that the implementation of this system can reduce the fermentation process time by up to 2 days faster compared to conventional methods.  This conclusion shows that IoT-based systems are able to provide better control and monitoring than conventional systems, so they have great potential for wider adoption in the apple vinegar fermentation industry to increase production effectiveness.

Renewable energy microgrids integrated with smart control systems are emerging as a sustainable solution for electrifying rural industrial zones, offering substantial improvements in energy efficiency and reductions in carbon emissions. This study explores the implementation of hybrid renewable energy systems, combining solar and wind energy, and the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to optimize energy consumption in real-time. The findings highlight that the combination of solar and wind energy in microgrids leads to up to a 30% increase in energy efficiency, with a significant reduction in CO₂ emissions, reaching up to 50% compared to traditional grid systems. IoT sensors play a crucial role in load forecasting, optimization, and system stability, enabling real-time monitoring and proactive adjustments to energy distribution. Additionally, the implementation of these systems in rural industrial zones not only provides reliable, clean energy but also reduces reliance on fossil fuels, making them economically viable and environmentally sustainable. However, challenges such as high initial investment costs, integration complexities, and the need for skilled technicians remain. Despite these barriers, the long-term benefits of reduced energy costs, improved energy security, and lower carbon footprints make renewable energy microgrids a promising solution. The study suggests that these systems can be scaled to other rural regions facing similar challenges in energy access and carbon emissions, offering a path to sustainable development. Further research is recommended to explore alternative renewable energy combinations and advancements in IoT applications to improve system scalability and efficiency.

Communication between devices is an important aspect when developing an Arduino-based system. The three communication protocols commonly used with Arduino are I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit), SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), and UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter). Each of these protocols has unique characteristics that make them suitable for different applications. These three communication protocols provide flexible options when developing systems that communicate with sensors, actuators, or other modules on the Arduino platform. Selecting the appropriate protocol depends on specific needs, such as speed, number of connected devices, and system complexity.

The integration of Green Internet of Things (Green IoT) systems in agriculture presents a promising solution for addressing critical challenges in water and energy usage. This study investigates the impact of real-time monitoring and data-driven irrigation control on resource optimization in precision agriculture. By incorporating soil moisture sensors, solar-powered IoT devices, and data analytics, the system aims to reduce water and energy consumption, enhancing sustainability in farming practices. The research finds that the Green IoT system can reduce water usage by up to 40% compared to traditional methods, while energy consumption is decreased by approximately 25% through the use of solar energy. The study also explores the advantages of implementing IoT-enabled systems, which ensure precise water delivery, preventing over-watering and under-watering, thereby improving crop yields and reducing waste. Despite these positive outcomes, the research identifies key challenges such as high initial costs, limited infrastructure in rural areas, and concerns related to data security. These barriers hinder the widespread adoption of Green IoT systems, especially in developing agricultural regions. Nonetheless, the findings highlight the potential of Green IoT to foster sustainable agricultural practices by promoting efficient resource use and reducing environmental impact. The study suggests that further research should explore the long-term economic implications of Green IoT adoption and investigate ways to overcome technical and financial challenges. Additionally, expanding the scope of Green IoT to other agricultural sectors, such as livestock farming, could enhance its applicability and overall impact on agricultural sustainability.

Urban traffic congestion is a growing problem in Indonesian cities, affecting economic productivity and quality of life. This research explores the development of a smart traffic management system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to analyze traffic patterns and optimize flow. The proposed system collects real-time data and uses predictive analytics to adjust traffic signals dynamically. Field tests in Jakarta demonstrate a 15% improvement in traffic flow and reduced travel times during peak hours. The findings suggest significant potential for scalable smart city solutions in urban traffic management across Indonesia.

The lack of awareness from Resto visitors in the process of disposing of garbage in its place makes the environment around the Resto polluted at least the awareness of Resto visitors to dispose of garbage in its place is still low. The purpose of this research is to create an automation system for the trash can. The problem that arises for Resto S2 is the lack of effectiveness, especially in the tissue waste section, one of the solutions that can be done for these problems, namely by designing a device in the form of a smart trash can that can open and close automatically, so that Resto visitors do not need to make direct contact with the trash can. Researchers aim to realize the design of the tool, as for the method carried out in this study is to implement the design of a smart trash can in the form of a box that has an input in the form of an ultrasonic sensor, and an output in the form of a servo motor. The results of input and output testing show that the ultrasonic sensor can detect movement in front of the trash can and the servo motor can move the trash can cover, so it can be concluded that the smart trash can work system as a whole can function properly in accordance with the design that has been made.

Tomi Candra, 2024. "Sensory Quality of coffee using the Pour Over V60 Brewing Method". Final project. D4 Hospitality Management Study Program, Department of Tourism. Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality and Padang State University. This research purpose is to analyze the coffee quality using the pour over v60 brewing method in terms of Flavor, Aftertaste, Acidity and Body. As well as knowing the coffee sensory quality using the V60 pour over brewing method and providing information to the public and baristas about the coffee sensory quality using the V60 pour over brewing method. And what is the quality of Pasaman Arabica coffee using the V60 pour over method? This research type include in experiment by making comparisons. The comparison was carried out with 2 comparison aspects and 2 research subjects per comparison aspect, namely grind size and ratio between coffee and water. This research was conducted in the tourism department's barista laboratory on December 1-December 20 2023. The panelists in this research consisted of 3 panelists consisting of 1 tourism department lecturer and 2 expert baristas. Based on the experimental results and after being subjected to organoleptic tests, it was stated that the organoleptic test results after describing the sensory quality of coffee using the pour over v60 brewing method in terms of good flavour, very good aftertaste, quite good acidity and good body.

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of non-Muslim students towards Indonesian Sharia Banks. To answer this problem, this research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research with data sources from UNJA students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that students' perceptions of sharia banks are still lacking because they do not understand sharia banking, they are not sure what sharia banks are, but they have heard about sharia banks from their neighbors. They stated that Islamic banks are the same as regular banks, only that they are designed specifically for Muslims and their operational procedures are the same. Therefore, Islamic banks cannot be accessed by non-Muslim students. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that in UNJA non-Muslim students' perception of sharia banking is a process of integrating, regarding and interpreting information received by the sensory system. Non-Muslim students at UNJA only know about sharia banks, some also know about them from social media, and their response to sharia banks is only ordinary banks and there are also those who say sharia banks are good banks

The research aims to find out what the emotional state of teenagers in novels is by using the theory of literary psychology according to David krech's book of emotional classification. It identifies the underlying emotions, the emotions associated with sensory stimulation, emotions related to self-assessment and emotions connected with others. This research method employs qualitative methods using descriptions, dialogues and characters that relate to the emotional reactions of characters. The results of analysis show that the novel's emotional main character has such basic emotions as happiness, anger, fear and sadness in various situations. This study provides insight into how the emotional condition of the novel can be perceived by the theory of David krech. This study may be a reference to further research on emotional states in literature.

Study This aim For describe aspect mental characters and the educational value of characters in fairy tales. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with content analysis method (content analysis). The literary psychology approach used is theory psychology David Krech. The research data sources are: (1) Text 5 Fairy Tales Children of the World by Dedik Dwi Prihatmoko, (2) relevant literature books. Technique collection data with technique read And technique write. Technique validation data with triangulation data And source. Technique analysis data with model analysis interactive. Based on results analysis can concluded that: (1) There is aspect mental in theory psychology literature that emphasizes the emotional condition of each character in the fairy tale child by Dedik Dwi Prihatmoko. The psychological theory used is theory according to David Krech which is divided into four, including emotions basic, emotions related to self-evaluation, emotions that related to sensory stimulation, and emotions related to person other. (2) 5 Fairytale Child World work Dedik Bi Prihatmoko load mark education character based on Profile Student Pancasila. Found mark moral glorious, diversity global, mutual cooperation, independent, creative and critical reasoning. (3) 5 World Children's Tales by Dedik Bi Prihatmoko worthy used by Teacher For develop students' reading ability and provide an understanding of emotions And mark kind.

The aim of this research is to explore the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) device technology in supporting everyday human life, especially in Luna Torasyngu's novel "Traveline Past." AI is implemented as an intelligent and flexible assistant/partner, serving not only as a mechanical tool but also as an adaptive partner that responds to user needs. Concrete examples include smartwatches, computers with complex authorization systems, sensors that read phenomena and function as weapons, databases encompassing information from the past, and the use of Nano Technology in the production of clothing that can change according to needs. The research findings provide a holistic overview of how AI technology and its related components can shape the lifestyle and interaction of humans with the environment in the future, prompting questions about the positive impact and ethical challenges associated with the integration of AI into daily life. The focus is on analyzing the role of AI-forming device technology in the novel, using a hermeneutic approach. The findings include the utilization of technologies such as 1) smartwatches, 2) computers, 3) sensors, 4) databases, and 5) Nano Technology.

Pain is an unpleasant sensory-nervous response experience associated with tissue damage. Pain in children during invasive procedures that are not handled properly can make them uncooperative and refuse action, which can hinder the treatment process. Long-term effects that can arise if a child's pain is not reduced or treated are the psychological and physical stress suffered by the child, such as insomnia, depression, changes in appetite, and fatigue. Efforts to overcome pain during blood sampling procedures include audiovisual therapy and  cool  packs.  This  study  aims  to  analyze  the  differences  in  the  effectiveness  of audiovisual therapy and cool packs on pain levels during blood sampling procedures in preschool children.  This  research  is  quantitative  with  a  quasi-experimental two-group posttest  design.  The number  of samples  in this  study was 44  respondents,  who  were divided into two groups using the consecutive sampling technique. Based on the Mann- Whitney test, the results showed that there were differences in the effectiveness of audiovisual therapy  and  cool packs  on  pain  levels  in  blood  sampling  procedures  for preschool children, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Audiovisual therapy and cool packs can  be  used  as  nursing  actions  to  reduce  pain  during  blood  sampling  procedures  in preschool children.