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The provision of credit facilities in its development will always require collateral. This is due to the necessity of the Law, as well as for the security of the granting of credit, in the sense that the receivables from the bank will be guaranteed by the existence of collateral. Credit more often accepts collateral objects in the form of immovable objects, one of which is land rights because it is easy and certain in its execution. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for realizing credit with land collateral at BRI Karanganyar Branch Office, BRI Karanganyar Branch Office's actions against loans that fall into the doubtful category, and how to resolve if the credit in the doubtful category decreases in quality to the bad credit category. The results of this study are the procedure for realizing credit with land collateral at BRI Karanganyar Branch Office.

Settlement of land cases through mediation carried out by the Land Office of Boalemo Regency refers to Regulation of Agrarian Affairs Minister and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Mediation as an alternative for resolving land cases, it is necessary to popularize "mediator". A mediator must know psychologically the condition of the parties, so that they feel comfortable and the problem is resolved comfortably. In addition, the mediator must have analytical skills and expertise in creating a personal approach for the parties involved in the dispute. The mediator must be able to understand and give a positive reaction to the perceptions of each party. The goal is to build good relationships and trust. The parties' trust in the mediator makes it easier to reach a consensus. The priority regarding the purpose and function of the mediator is to resolve land cases in order to resolve cases without creating new ones. The research method that the author uses in this study is the empirical juridical law method, empirical juridical law is a study in addition to looking at the positive legal aspects, it also looks at its application or practice in the field. Thus the empirical juridical approach is a legal research method that seeks to see the law in a real sense or it can be said to see, examine, how the law works in society. The results shows that the handling and settlement of land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency Land Office is done and carried out based on the Agrarian Affairs Minister Regulation and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Constraints faced in handling and resolving land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency are in the form of juridical and non-juridical constraints. The juridical constraint is the technical instructions for the mediation procedure referred to by the regulation have not yet been published, while the non-juridical constraint is in the form of limited qualified human resources as mediators. Based on this, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the future must make structured, systematic and massive improvements to the mediation process by immediately issuing technical instructions and improving the quality of human resources in terms of being a mediator through guidance, training and direction.

In the digital era, technological developments are increasingly rapid, and their existence has begun to penetrate into various aspects of life, such as in the world of finance or the economy. This is marked by the emergence of technology and information-based financial institutions or known as fintech. Starting from this, a question arises on how to implement information technology-based lending and borrowing (peer to peer lending) in Indonesia and how to protect the recipients of the loan (customers). This research is in the form of juridical-normative. The results of this study concluded that there were violations committed by the lender to the customer, and the sanctions imposed were only administrative sanctions with the worst consequence being license revocation. In this regards, obviously it does not provide a sense of justice to the customers, considering the crimes that have been committed, therefore the role of criminal law is very important here, by implementing sanctions related to these crimes, such as the dissemination of personal data, threats in billing, sexual harassment through electronic media, fraud and slander.    

The purpose of this activity is to determine the success of the role of efforts to develop the Gorontalo Class IIA Penitentiary for prisoners, one of which is prisoners who have a high level of awareness so that there will be no repetition of narcotics crimes (narcotics recidivism). The research method used is a type of empirical legal research, namely the Sulatul Meltholm research method, which has the ultimate function of seeing law in a real sense and studying how law works in the social environment. The results of the research obtained on the role of Correctional Institutions in efforts to guide recidivist perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Gorontalo Class IIA Prisons have not been effective. The factors that hinder efforts to provide guidance to recidivist narcotics criminals are the lack of differences in guidance between narcotics recidivists and non-recidivist perpetrators, overcapacity in prisons, a lack of officers, and a low level of supervision. The author's suggestions for overcoming existing obstacles are to separate the guidance given to narcotics recidivists and non-recidivists, improve prison infrastructure, including adding officers, which can improve supervision in prisons.

This research is motivated by the rapid development of technology in the current era of digitalization, one of which is a gadget that is very common in use in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency, especially by teenagers who almost always carry their gadgets anywhere. The objectives of this study are 1) Knowing how the social behavior of teenagers due to the use of gadgets in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency, 2) Knowing how the impact of gadget use on teenagers in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. Observation is used to observe the use of gadgets by teenagers in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency, interviews and documentation are used to dig up information about the problem under study. The results showed that: the use of gadgets in the current era is unavoidable and users must be more able to control their use. However, a technology will always have an impact on its users, both positive and negative impacts. Likewise for teenagers where the use of gadgets has an impact on the social behavior they show everyday, there are several changes in social behavior that appear such as reduced intensity of direct interaction with the environment, too fixated on gadgets when interacting directly with the community, being more closed, the emergence of laziness so that they often forget time, procrastinate work, the level of teenage participation in social activities also decreases.The use of gadgets also has several positive impacts and negative impacts on teenagers such as facilitating communication, accelerating the dissemination of information, as a means of entertainment, facilitating the learning and learning process, expanding the network of friends, making it easier to find work, making it easier for teenagers to shop with e-commerce. While the negative impact is that the intensity of direct interaction is reduced, too fixated with their gadgets, making teenagers more closed, teenagers often procrastinate work and neglect their obligations and responsibilities in the real world, making teenagers lazy in learning, decreasing their sense of concern and empathy for the surrounding environment, reducing the level of youth participation in social activities, the spread of hoax news is increasing, impacting on health and patterns, affecting the family economy and vulnerable to fraud.

This research is intended to: (1) find out how the review of the imposition of criminal sanctions for abuse of authority by village officials is based on the Gorontalo District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, and (2) find out what factors influence the imposition of crimes on Gorontalo District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN Gto. This research uses a type of normative legal research that uses legal norms, including statutory regulations, doctrine, and judge's decisions as a foundation for providing arguments. The approach models used are the statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The research results show: first decision no. 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, is not completely correct because prison sentences tend to be low and do not comply with legal principles and harm the sense of justice in society. Apart from that, the implications of the judge's decision in decision no. 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, if examined from the perspective of the principles of justice, expediency and legal certainty, these principles have not been fully implemented because it can be seen from the low number of judges' sentences against defendants. Second, the factors influencing the imposition of criminal sanctions in case no. 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, it was the absence of aggravating reasons applied by the panel of judges, and the public's perception or opinion of the defendant not being considered, which resulted in the sanction imposed being only 3 (three) years in prison.

Technological developments ultimately require judicial bodies in various countries, including Indonesia to adopt the use of technology. Because the administration of Indonesian justice is based on the principle of simple, fast, and low cost. Utilization of information technology in the judicial process can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of the judiciary, so that it can answer the public's sense of justice. Because the main problems that are often faced in our judiciary are the slow handling of cases, the difficulty of accessing cases and the integrity of the judicial administration apparatus. This article is intended to examine how to regulate the use of technology in the judiciary, and how it impacts on access to justice. This article concludes, Electronic court proceedings need to be regulated in the law itself or accommodated in the current procedural law. Because the mission of adaptation and harmonization of various legal developments is very necessary. In addition, the government must also pay more attention to the readiness of courts in Indonesia to carry out using technology. For example, providing direction for building or upgrading electronic facilities for trials, both in courts and correctional facilities, as well as recruiting and providing IT human resources. So that by using technology can run effectively and efficiently.

The term Pancasila originates from the Sanskrit word "panca" meaning five and "sila" which generally means principles. Thus, the term Pancasila refers to five fundamental principles. This research methodology employs qualitative methods, which analyze and describe with an emphasis on process and meaning in order to understand various occurrences around us by the research subjects, such as behaviors, actions, and attitudes that interpret the meaning of the data, thus aiding in understanding social life. It is essential to maintain a balance between accepting the influence of foreign cultures and preserving the values of Pancasila as the cultural identity of Indonesia. Furthermore, instilling a sense of patriotism and nationalism in the younger generation is also crucial in addressing the negative impacts of foreign cultures. Pancasila serves as the foundation of the Indonesian state and also functions as a guiding principle for society, containing the most fundamental ideas and concepts about good living. The influx of foreign cultures that alter the lifestyle and habits of society poses a significant threat to Indonesian society

A person's reduced ability to see images while performing daily activities or the malfunctioning of their sense of sight is referred to as a visual disability. Children with visual impairments are entitled to a supportive education that will help them excel in school. Parental social support can help with this. The purpose of this study is to find out the social support that parents provide to their children with visual disabilities to help them achieve academically, as well as the factors that hinder and support the implementation of social support. This study was conducted using a qualitative method, descriptive research type, with purposive sampling with four respondents. Interviews, observation, and documentation were used to collect data. The results showed that academic achievement of children with visual disabilities is influenced by parental social support, which includes emotional support, appreciation, instrumental support, information support, and group support. The development of academic skills and cognitive development is influenced by the characteristics of visual disability. This relates to the important role played by parents and SLB - A Pembina Tingkat Nasional school in educating their children who have visual disabilities. Parents provide information or advice verbally or nonverbally that has a positive impact on the action or emotional in the activity.

This research aims to describe and determine the influence of the Hypnoteaching Method on the Social Sciences Learning Outcomes of Class IV Students at UPT SD Negeri 181 Inpres Pattopakang, Takalar Regency. This research uses a Quantitative Experimental research method. The population in this study were all UPT students at SD Negeri 181 Inpres Pattopakang, Takalar Regency. The sampling technique used in this research is the Purposive Sampling technique, the sample in this research is all 34 class IV students. The instruments used in this research were observation of learning outcomes tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the research were based on descriptive analysis using SPSS version 26 regarding fourth grade students at UPT SD Negeri 181 Inpres Pattopakang, Takalar Regency. The average value of learning outcomes before applying the hypnoteaching method was 46.32 and after applying it. increased to 83.68. Based on inferential analysis with the help of SPSS version 26 in the normality test using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test and it can be said that the data meets the assumption of normality because the significance value is >0.05 and in the independent sample t-test hypothesis test the value obtained sig (2-tailed) < 0.05 in the sense that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. From the results of the Normalized Gain Score (N-Gain) test, a value of 0.69 was obtained in the medium category and for the N-Gain percent, a value of 69.60 was obtained with a fairly effective classification. So it can be said that there is an influence of the hypnoteaching method on the social studies learning outcomes of class IV UPT SD students. Negeri 181 Pattopakang Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency.

Cooperative learning has been known as an effective learning method in increasing student learning motivation. This research aims to present a literature review of cooperative learning strategies and their impact on student learning motivation. Cooperative learning methods involve interaction between students to achieve joint learning goals, thereby encouraging them to actively participate in the learning process. Literature studies show that cooperative learning strategies, such as team learning, pair learning, and group discussions, can increase student learning motivation through increasing a sense of responsibility, mutual trust, and cooperation between students. In addition, cooperative learning can also increase student involvement in the learning process, strengthen social relationships between students, and help students develop important social skills. The results of this literature review indicate that the implementation of cooperative learning strategies can make a positive contribution to student learning motivation. Therefore, it is recommended that educators consider using cooperative learning strategies in designing learning that can effectively increase student learning motivation.

In making death certificates, the Tangerang City Dukcapil Department provides services for making death certificates through Sobat Dukcapil to make it easier for the people of Tangerang City to process population documents, but with the existence of the Sobat Dukcapil application there are still problems regarding the system which is hampered, the lack of public understanding of using the Sobat Dukcapil application so that the service in making deeds death through dukcapil friends is still not effective. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the quality of service in making death certificates through Sobat Dukcapil at the Tangerang City Population and Civil Registration Service. The data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation techniques. Using Potter's theory (2003), namely the theory of service quality which has 6 indicators, the first is Appropriate and Relevant, the second indicator is Available and Affordable, the third indicator Can guarantee a sense of justice, the fourth indicator is Acceptable, the fifth indicator is Economical and Efficient, the sixth indicator is Effective. The results of the research from 6 indicators concluded that the indicators were appropriate and relevant because the presence of dukcapil friends could make it easier for people to submit requests for death certificates, only there were problems in the server error section. The available and affordable indicator concludes that it is still not affordable because there are still technical problems because the Android and iOS based ones are still temporarily deactivated and are still in the process of system maintenance. Indicators can guarantee a sense of justice that does not differentiate between certain groups, all are equally open and provide justice for society. Acceptable indicators conclude that the technical method is very easy to process on time, sometimes there are still some who don't understand how to use it. The economic and efficient indicators conclude that it is still not economical because registration of death certificates is still done offline. The effective indicator concludes that it is still not said to be effective because there are still problems with the system server still being maintained so that it becomes a technical obstacle.    

Pancasila education plays a crucial role in shaping a strong and robust sense of citizenship identity. This article discusses the urgency and positive impact of implementing Pancasila education in the context of fostering citizenship identity in Indonesia. Through theoretical approaches and practical analyses, this article highlights the contribution of Pancasila education in imparting fundamental values such as justice, unity, and mutual cooperation to the younger generation. Pancasila education not only teaches knowledge about the basic concepts of the state but also fosters a sense of nationalism and love for the homeland. By strengthening citizenship identity, society becomes more aware of its rights and obligations as members of the nation, and is ready to actively participate in nation-building. This article also summarizes several effective strategies in implementing Pancasila education at various educational levels to enhance the understanding and awareness of citizenship among the younger generation.

The quality of health services is a level that shows the perfection of health services that can create a sense of satisfaction in every patient. Service quality has a positive and significant relationship with the level of patient satisfaction that cannot be denied. By showing the high and low level of patient satisfaction is influenced by the high and low quality of service provided. Service quality starts from patient needs and ends at patient expectations. Satisfied patients are a very valuable asset because if patients are satisfied they will continue to use the services of their choice, but if patients are dissatisfied they will tell others twice as great about their bad experiences. So if there is dissatisfaction with the patient, it is something that needs to be considered. This study aims to determine the analysis of the quality of hospital administration services on patient satisfaction in the outpatient installation unit at the Hospital. This study uses an analytical observational design based on crosssectional, quantitative analysis. The population in this study were 10444 patients. The sampling technique used Accidental sampling, with a sample of 100 samples. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire, the data analysis used was simple linear regression. This study shows that all indicators of service quality (Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty) together have a positive influence on the quality of service of hospital administrative personnel on patient satisfaction in the outpatient installation unit at the Hospital.

Catholic liturgy is an important element in the formation of students' faith in Catholic schools. This article discusses how liturgical traditions can be effectively integrated into the educational curriculum. By combining educational theory and theology, this study shows that liturgical practices such as mass, prayer, and meditation not only deepen students' faith but also enhance their sense of community and social responsibility. This article presents concrete examples of the integration of liturgy into spiritual learning and reflection in the classroom.

The purpose of the study was to examine and analyze the legal protection of the wife's inheritance rights from unregistered marriages associated with the function of registering marriages with a comparative study of Islamic Fiqh and Law No. 1 of 1974. The research method of this writing is a normative juridical research that refers to the Qur'an. , Al-Hadith, Books of Fiqh, Legislation and related books that are relevant to this research. The data analysis technique used is a literature study which was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are that the second wife's inheritance rights from unregistered marriages are associated with the function of registering marriages. They have the right to inheritance which is owned jointly by the inheritance in the form of husband's innate property and joint property obtained by the second wife and her husband during the marriage period for the sake of a sense of justice and legal protection, legal protection of the second wife's inheritance rights in this study that to obtain inheritance rights and recognition to legalize marriages to religious courts. the results of the marriage itsbat as the legal basis for recording the marriage to the marriage registrar at the Office of Religious Affairs, then a Marriage Certificate Quotation Book is issued as authentic evidence that a marriage has been registered. So the legal protection and legal certainty of the second wife's inheritance rights from unregistered marriages associated with the function of recording marriages can obtain legal inheritance rights.

This study aims to analyze the importance of facilities and infrastructure management in supporting the quality of educational services in educational units. In the context of modern education, facilities and infrastructure not only function as technical support for teaching and learning activities, but also as indicators of the quality of educational institutions. This research uses the library research method by examining various scientific sources, both in the form of journals, books, and relevant research reports. The results of the study show that effective management of facilities and infrastructure includes the process of planning, procurement, utilization, maintenance, and continuous evaluation of educational facilities. Each of these stages has an important role in ensuring the availability of a safe, comfortable, and conducive learning environment for all school residents. In addition, transparent and participatory management can increase a sense of responsibility, care, and efficiency in the use of facilities. The management of facilities and infrastructure based on the needs of students and the development of information technology has proven to be able to strengthen the quality of educational services and support the achievement of learning goals optimally. These findings provide practical implications for schools and policymakers to continue to strengthen data-driven educational facilities management systems and cross-stakeholder collaboration.

In the learning process, of course it will be carried out well depending on how the teacher plans learning activities. The presence of learning media will have an important influence on the implementation of learning and this learning media will become an effective tool or dependent media and will be able to become teaching material that can be used by students, process  learning will not be able to take place well without the development of learning media, usually often facing several obstacles, one of which is that facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, for example there is no learning media that supports the continuity of the learning process, learning media includes a sense that is physically used in providing material content.  , which comes from frame images, graphs, cassettes, books, video recorders, tape recorders, pictures, video cameras, films, photos, television and computers. Media is a component of learning resources whose contents are instructional material in the student.

Job insecurity is a major concern among employees in various organizations, including public health centers in Banjarmasin City, Indonesia. A systematic literature review was conducted to investigate the influence of job insecurity on turnover intention among community health center employees in Banjarmasin. The results of the analysis carried out on 14 articles showed that job insecurity had a positive effect on turnover intention. Job insecurity can lead to stress, anxiety, and dissatisfaction, which can negatively impact an employee's commitment to their organization and increase their intention to leave. All studies used quantitative research methods with survey techniques for data collection. Strategies to enhance job security perceptions, such as improving communication transparency, offering career development opportunities, and implementing fair and consistent human resource practices, may help mitigate turnover intentions. The findings of the studies highlight the importance of addressing job insecurity to reduce turnover intention and improve employee retention in primary health care in Banjarmasin. Investing in initiatives that cultivate a sense of job security and stability among health workers can contribute to the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of primary healthcare service delivery in the region.

Firearms are a big problem when their use can be regulated for civil society, because simply a freedom with big risks will cause other big problems. Providing a sense of security and personal protection by giving rise to abuse will certainly create confusion both for those who regulate it and those who will clearly feel the dangerous impact. This research aims to determine the factors, efforts and obstacles in tackling the crime of possessing firearms without a permit. The research method used in this research uses a normative juridical research approach with a problem approach using a statutory approach. The findings in this research are that a person's internal and external factors greatly influence the efforts that can be made to prevent and overcome criminal acts of possession of firearms and from all forms of efforts made, various obstacles are also found that are present, from the government's quick response in dealing with it to low awareness. the community has an important role in overcoming these legal issues.