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This study explores the factors influencing coffee cultivation and its impact on farmers' income in Jenetallasa Village. The research applies qualitative methods through semi-structured interviews with 30 coffee farmers and 3 coffee traders. Key factors such as land area, capital, labor, and environmental conditions are analyzed. The findings reveal that these factors significantly influence coffee yield and farmer income. The study highlights the necessity of improving agricultural practices and marketing strategies to enhance farmers' economic stability.

Potensi besar di Desa Sajau Hilir ini terletak pada sektor pertanian, khususnya produksi padi sebagai komoditas unggulan masyarakat setempat. Namun, aktivitas pertanian menghasilkan limbah berupa sekam padi dalam jumlah cukup besar. Mengolah sekam padi menjadi briket memberikan manfaat besar secara ekonomi dan lingkungan. Proses ini menambah nilai pada limbah sekam padi yang sebelumnya tidak termanfaatkan, menciptakan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sajau Hilir tentang manfaat dan potensi sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Sejau Hilir dengan tema "Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi sebagai Briket" dilaksanakan melalui metode sosialisasi dan pembekalan materi. Sosialisasi pemanfaatan sekam padi memberikan dampak positif di Desa Sajau Hilir dalam hal pemahaman, kesadaran, dan keterampilan masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat yang sebelumnya tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang potensi pengolahan limbah sekam padi kini memiliki wawasan baru tentang potensi energi alternatif dan manfaat ekonomi. Program ini tidak hanya mendorong penggunaan energi yang lebih berkelanjutan, tetapi juga memberikan peluang untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan warga desa yang dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi desa.

The Impact of Giving Appreciation on Learning Motivation Giving appreciation is an effective way to increase student learning motivation. Appreciation can be in the form of praise, awards, or recognition for the efforts and achievements achieved. When students receive appreciation, they tend to feel valued, motivated to learn better, and confident in developing their potential. Appreciation also has a positive impact on the learning atmosphere. Students who feel appreciated usually show higher involvement in the learning process, have a positive attitude towards learning, and are more persistent in facing challenges. Apart from that, giving appreciation can strengthen the relationship between educators and students, creating an environment that is supportive and conducive to learning. However, it is important for educators to give appreciation proportionally and sincerely. Excessive or inappropriate appreciation for student efforts can actually reduce their effectiveness. Therefore, appreciation must be given by considering students' efforts, processes and achievements objectively. Overall, giving appropriate appreciation can be an important strategy in building sustainable learning motivation and supporting students' academic and personal development.

This paper discusses the equilibrium of the monopoly market within the framework of the theory of demand and supply, and how it impacts social welfare. In a monopoly market, there is one seller who controls the entire supply of a good and service, which allows the monopoly company to influence the price and quantity of goods produced. This study uses Qualitative Methods to analyze the interaction between demand and supply in a monopoly market, focusing on how higher pricing and limited production reduce consumer surplus and create market imbalances. In addition, this study also explores the negative impacts of the monopoly market on social welfare, where imbalances in the distribution of goods and services can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the community. The results of the study show that although monopoly companies can achieve greater profits, consumers and society as a whole tend to be disadvantaged, with inefficient allocation of resources and unfair distribution.  

Konsumsi Islami menjadi salah satu aspek fundamental dalam kehidupan umat Muslim, mencerminkan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh ekonomi digital terhadap pola konsumsi Islami, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran dan perilaku konsumen Muslim. Dalam era digital, perkembangan teknologi dan platform e-commerce telah mempermudah akses konsumen terhadap produk halal, meningkatkan kesadaran mereka akan pentingnya memilih produk yang tidak hanya halal tetapi juga etis dan ramah lingkungan. Melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi konsumsi Islami, termasuk religiusitas, pengaruh teknologi, serta faktor sosial-budaya dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi membawa dampak positif, seperti transparansi informasi dan kemudahan akses, tetapi juga menimbulkan tantangan seperti potensi konsumsi berlebihan yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Dengan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang dinamika konsumsi Islami di era digital, pelaku bisnis diharapkan dapat mengadaptasi strategi pemasaran dan produksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen Muslim. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan terkait ekonomi Islam dan konsumsi Islami dalam konteks global yang terus berkembang.

Taxes is one of the main instruments in redistribution of wealth and the provision of public services. However, challenges such as tax avoidance, low compliance, and sometimes inefficient administrative systems are still problems faced. Recently, news about the phenomenon of tax avoidance has become a frequently discussed topic in various media. This research is intended for find and inspect the variables that impact Tax Avoidance. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The data used are figures obtained through previous research. The data collected from previous studies is secondary data which refers to processed data and investigated previously and has been created in document form. The sample determination method used in this research is purposive sampling. Based on research data, the results show that Liquidity and Capital Intensity have a significant positive effect on Tax Avoidance. These findings provide important insights for managers and policymakers about the importance of liquidity and capital capacity in tax avoidance strategies. These findings provide valuable insights for managers and policymakers regarding the importance of liquidity and capital capacity in developing tax reduction strategies.

Stunting is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. According to Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) data for the past three years, the prevalence of stunting in toddlers has increased from 27.5% in 2016 to 29.6% in 2017. The incidence of stunting has increased. The results of a survey in Semadam District, Southeast Aceh Regency found that during the new normal period of Covid-19, Posyandu activities held in each village followed the Covid-19 health protocol. Each village has 3 to 5 Posyandu cadres who are tasked with assisting Posyandu activities for toddlers. Semadam District is one of the stunting locus villages that receives stunting education. So it is important for the community to be provided with supplies on the importance of preventing stunting and its impact on toddlers in Semadam Village. The mandatory output targets achieved are publications in national journals with EISSN, publications in electronic mass media, activity videos uploaded on YouTube and increasing knowledge and skills of partners.

Foreign debt (ULN) is one of the important issues in the dynamics of the global economy, especially for developing countries. This study aims to analyze the causal factors, conditions of ULN in Indonesia, and its impact on the economy. Qualitative research methods with a literature approach were used to collect data from various written sources. The results of the study indicate that the factors causing ULN in Indonesia include the inability to provide sufficient development funds, an imbalance between investment and savings, and dependence on imported goods. The impact of ULN on the Indonesian economy is divided into positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts include effective sources of development financing, recognition of the country's ability to pay off debt, the establishment of relations between countries, and encouragement of domestic policy improvements. The negative impacts include the burden on the APBN, reduction in spending strategies, the influence of creditor countries in policy making, and the stigma of being a failed state. The study concludes that ULN in Indonesia needs to be managed wisely by considering long-term risks. Some recommended solutions include delaying principal debt payments, changing payment obligations, and reducing principal debt. This study provides important information for policy stakeholders and the Indonesian public in understanding the importance of wise ULN management to encourage sustainable economic growth and improve people's welfare.

Cross-border digital trade is increasingly happening and is in demand by Indonesian people. The implementation of the memotarium as a form of suspension of import duties on digital goods has had a significant impact on the implementation of international digital trade. The policy of extending the memotarium by the World Trade Organization (WTO) will certainly greatly influence the implementation of digital transactions in Indonesia and the legal policies that regulate this matter. This writing provides an understanding of the impact of the extension of the memotarium by the WTO on the implementation of digital transactions in Indonesia and Indonesia's regulatory arrangements in implementing the extension of the memotarium by the WTO. This problem will be studied through normative methods of literature study with an international trade law perspective through the study of legal regulations, journals, books and previous research. This writing will discuss Indonesian legal regulations as a form of implementation of the extension of the memotarium by the WTO as well as the impact felt by Indonesian digital transactions due to the extension of the memotarium by the WTO. The originality of the research explains the Indonesian regulations governing this matter and the influence of the memotarium extension on Indonesian digital transactions.

The Regional Regulation of Palangka Raya City Number 09 of 2012 focuses on regulating the use of public spaces and economic activities, including the presence of street clowns as an important element in the city's cultural diversity. Street clowns, who serve as both entertainment and a source of income, face significant challenges due to this regulation, especially regarding permits, locations, and operating hours. Although aimed at creating a neat and orderly urban environment, the implementation of regulations often does not consider the broader social impacts, thereby limiting their mobility and disrupting their income. This research analyzes the impact of Regional Regulation Number 09 of 2012 on the lives of street clowns, by exploring the provisions in the regulation and their responses to the challenges faced. The methods used include literature review and data analysis from previous research, regulatory documents, and related literature. The research results are expected to provide insights into the interaction between government regulations and the lives of the informal sector community, as well as to evaluate the balance between urban planning and the protection of street clowns' rights as an integral part of Palangka Raya's culture.

This article aims to review and understand the basic concepts of Social Studies (IPS), the purpose of social studies education, as well as the basic concepts of Science, Technology, and Society (ITM), and their interrelationships. This article shows that: first, the concept of ITM emphasizes more on the development of students' personality; second, in the context of Science, Technology, and Society, there are positive and negative impacts that affect the development of science and technology (IPTEK).

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan berjalanya waktu dimana semua pengguna harus mempelajari teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Dengan perkembangan yang semakin meningkat maka ancaman dalam pengguna internet akan semakin meningkat akan serangan siber dengan mencuri data atau informasi peribadi melalui website. Maka perlu dilakukan pengujian kerentanan keamanan pada website untuk mengurangi ancaman dari serangan siber dengan memberikan solusi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran akan tingkatan bahaya untuk memperbaiki keamanan yang ada pada website. Tujuan penelitian mencari apa saja kerentanan yang ada pada website Fakultas Teknologi Informasi pada Universitas Sebelas April dan menganalisis dampak yang terjadi jika ancaman tersebut ada pada website dan memberikan solusi dengan metode yang digunakan NIST SP 800-115 yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu planning, discovery, attack, reporting.  Berdasarkan hasil scanning yang dilakukan mendapatkan 11 kerentanan serta dari hasil pengujian belum ditemukan kerentanan sehingga masih dibilang aman karena belum mendapatkan kerentanan pada website tersebut. Penelitian ini memberi saran untuk melakukan pengujian ulang serta eksplorasi metode lain untuk menemukan kerentanan.

This study aims to analyze tourists' awareness of the impact of waste at Ancol Beach during the holiday season. Waste issues have become a significant environmental concern in tourist areas, particularly during holidays when the number of visitors increases drastically, interviews were conducted with tourists from various linguistic backgrounds to assess their perceptions of beach cleanliness, understanding of waste impact on the environment, and participation in waste management efforts. Primary data were obtained through interviews and direct observation at Ancol Beach, while secondary data were sourced from literature related to waste management in tourist areas. The findings indicate that tourists' awareness levels vary, with significant differences between local and international tourists. Furthermore, although many tourists recognize the negative impact of waste, further educational efforts are needed to enhance participation in maintaining beach cleanliness. This study also highlights the importance of collaboration between tourism managers, the government, and tourists in addressing the waste problem at Ancol Beach.

Operations management is a series of activities related to planning, organizing, controlling and supervising all resources used in the process of producing goods or services. The main function of operations management is to create quality products or services, at efficient costs, at the right time, and in accordance with market demand. This research is quantitative research that works with numbers and the data is in the form of numbers which are then analyzed using statistics to test hypotheses or to answer specific research questions and to make predictions. This research approach is explanatory research where data collection is carried out simultaneously in one stage (one shot study} or in a cross-section through a questionnaire. One of the main impacts of operations management what is good is increasing the efficiency of the production process by designing and managing efficient production processes, companies can optimize the use of available resources, reduce waste, and increase output without increasing significant costs. Effective operations management has a significant impact on various aspects of company performance, including operational efficiency, cost control, product quality and service, and customer satisfaction. By implementing good operations management principles, companies can increase their competitiveness, reduce waste, and improve the customer experience.

Business ethics education plays a crucial role in shaping the professionalism of accounting students, particularly in addressing ethical challenges in the globalization era. This study aims to analyze the impact of business ethics education on the development of professional attitudes among accounting students at the University of Surabaya. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected from 100 respondents who had completed a business ethics course. The findings indicate that business ethics education significantly helps students understand the principles of transparency, accountability, and integrity, despite challenges such as limited in-depth understanding and social pressures from their environment. These results underscore the importance of strengthening applied business ethics curricula and institutional support to enhance student professionalism.

The crusades are a part of history that has been passed through in religious life. For reasons of fighting over religious property rights and there are hidden reasons, namely political and economic. This research uses qualitative methods with library research by collecting various sources, data, and also trusted internet sources. This writing aims to find out the impact of the crusades on Islam and Christianity.  

A company is an entity that aims to achieve targets effectively and efficiently, where human resources (HR) play a crucial role as the main asset. For this reason, a job analysis is needed that includes an understanding of the responsibilities, authority and obligations of HR. From this analysis, companies can develop more specific job designs so that tasks can be carried out according to their respective skills and authority. The work design aims to explore topics related to the field of study, contribute to knowledge, and increase understanding of the topic being researched. This process involves qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis, with a focus on in-depth analysis related to the topics studied. The job design includes strategic planning stages, developing new products and services, as well as increasing HR competency and productivity. SWOT analysis is used to identify a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the market. Based on the results of the analysis, the company formulates an innovation strategy in products, processes and marketing. Human resource development is a top priority, including training, career development, and creating a work environment that supports creativity. HR management is also supported by a digital-based performance management system to increase organizational efficiency. Performance evaluations are carried out periodically to assess the effectiveness of strategy implementation and adjust necessary steps. This approach aims to achieve sustainable growth and strengthen the company's competitiveness in the global market.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pesan moral yang terdapat dalam film Dua Garis Biru menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Film ini mengisahkan tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh sepasang remaja yang hamil di luar nikah, yang memunculkan konflik antara harapan, tanggung jawab, dan dampak sosial. Dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Barthes, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana tanda-tanda dalam film, baik verbal maupun visual, membentuk makna yang lebih dalam terkait dengan moralitas, norma sosial, dan tekanan budaya. Melalui dua tahap semiotika Barthes, yaitu denotasi dan konotasi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi makna langsung dari elemen-elemen film serta interpretasi yang lebih kompleks yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai moral dalam masyarakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa film ini menyampaikan pesan moral tentang pentingnya tanggung jawab pribadi dan sosial dalam menghadapi konsekuensi dari tindakan, serta bagaimana masyarakat memberikan penilaian terhadap pilihan hidup individu. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana media film dapat menjadi sarana penyampaian pesan moral yang kuat melalui penggunaan tanda-tanda yang sarat makna.

This research discusses the concept of divine love as conveyed in 1 John 4:7-12, as well as its impact and application in daily life. These verses outline love as the essence of God's nature and as a call for each individual to reflect it in social interactions. The emphasis on love that comes from God reveals a deep connection between the knowledge of God and the ability to love others. Through an expository approach, this study analyzes the structure of the text to identify the theological and practical implications of God's emanating love, including the demand for everyone to emulate divine love in concrete action. In this study, it lies in the elaboration that divine love not only plays a role as a transcendent attribute, but also as a force that shapes and inspires human relationships. . This understanding introduces a new perspective in the development of more authentic and empathic relationships in contemporary social contexts. By examining the application of this doctrine, this article leads to an understanding that divine love is not just a theological principle, but a call to concrete action in everyday life.

This research aims to examine the impact of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) on students' shopping habits in the digital era, focusing on students at STIA Lancang Kuning Dumai. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) to explore students' experiences and perceptions regarding QRIS use in their shopping activities. The findings indicate that QRIS has provided students with convenience, efficiency, and security in digital transactions, although some students face barriers related to technological literacy and network issues. QRIS has influenced shopping habits by encouraging more online shopping. These findings contribute to understanding the role of digital payment systems in changing students’ consumption behavior.