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The rapid advancement of information and communication technology has transformed and opened business perspectives and operations, particularly in UMKM the photography industry. As the demand for online photography services continues to rise, it is crucial for service providers to develop efficient information systems to manage photo sales effectively. The research titled "Development of the POVSHOT Mobile Application for Online Photo Sales Using Flutter and MySQL" aims to facilitate online photo sales through the implementation of Flutter technology and a MySQL database. The findings indicate that the "POVSHOT" application successfully integrates features such as photo uploading, payment management, and user administration within a user-friendly interface. This study suggests that the use of mobile applications can enhance security in the photo sales process and provide a better experience for users. The implications of this research highlight that photography service providers can leverage mobile technology to expand their market reach and improve customer satisfaction through a more integrated and responsive system.

Reproductive health refers to a state of overall well-being that encompasses physical, mental, and social aspects related to reproductive organs, functions, and processes. It plays a crucial role in determining an individual’s fertility, making it essential for individuals to access accurate and reliable information about reproductive health. Occupational diseases are illnesses that are specifically caused or strongly associated with one’s occupation, typically involving a single recognized causative agent (ILO). This research employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data was collected by reviewing articles related to similar studies. A total of 8 national journal articles were selected and used in this research, sourced from the Google Scholar database through the Publish or Perish application.

This research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aimed at analyzing the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the management of information technology (IT) projects. This study focuses on identifying the AI technologies employed, the benefits gained, and the challenges faced in implementing these technologies. The study gathers and analyzes literature from various leading databases, including Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and SpringerLink, within the timeframe of 2015–2025. The findings reveal that AI technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and natural language processing play a significant role in improving efficiency, reducing risks, and supporting decision-making in IT project management. However, challenges such as data quality, organizational resistance, and implementation costs remain major obstacles in adopting this technology. This review provides comprehensive insights into trends, benefits, and barriers associated with AI utilization, along with recommendations for more effective implementation in the future.

In recognition of the need for sustainable design philosophies and practices that can be incorporated into the design of new products with an environmentally sustainable perspective throughout the life cycle, this research used a scoping review approach to x-ray the utility of the Sustainable Value Framework (SVF) in enhancing the application of reinforced composite products for ecological efficiency. An extensive search was performed using the electronic databases of articles such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar. The study selected and extracted data from the literature according to the PRISMA-SCR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews) to map the current literature for gaps in knowledge. The research studies show that SVF promotes the product design by incorporating characteristics such as environmental, economic, and social factors to attain optimal reduction of resources and sustainable uses of the environmental resources as well as improving the quality of the products. The study discussed the principles of sustainable value creation and their work evaluates new solutions of composite material selection, design method and technology for sustainable products. It also discusses policy drivers as well as industry and consumer practices with regards to reuse of surfaces in sustainable design. This study is beneficial to various stakeholders like the policymakers, the professionals in industries and construction, and the scholars.

Approximately 40% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia. Anemia during pregnancy can cause various serious complications, including premature birth, low birth weight, and even increase the risk of maternal and infant death. Complementary therapy can be an alternative for preventing and treating anemia in pregnant women. This study aims to review research articles related to complementary therapy that can be used to treat anemia in pregnant women. Literature searches through academic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect. Literature selection was carried out based on inclusion criteria (scientific articles in the last 5 years, English/Indonesian, relevant topics) and exclusion (irrelevant articles, no abstract/full-text). Interventions such as acupuncture, yoga, traditional herbs, moringa leaves, spinach and beetroot juice can be safe and natural solutions to increase hemoglobin levels. The selection of the appropriate method can be adjusted according to individual preferences, accessibility, and the level of anemia experienced.  

WebGIS is a web-based Geographic Information System consisting of several interrelated components. WebGIS is a combination of graphic mapping design, digital maps with geographic analysis, computer programming, and a database that are interconnected into one part of web design and mapping web. WebGIS is a GIS application distributed in a computer network to integrate and disseminate geographic information visually on the world wide web. The objectives achieved in this study are to identify the types of tourism distribution on Sipora Island, Mentawai Islands Regency and to design and build a tourism object information system on Sipora Island, Mentawai Islands Regency based on webGIS. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that based on the survey results, there are 22 points. Waterfall tourism consists of 7 tours, cultural tourism consists of 2, beach tourism consists of 8 and marine tourism consists of 5. Where the tourism is spread across 2 sub-districts. Where in the North Sipora sub-district there are 15 points and South Sipora 7 points. Design and Build a tourism information system for Sipora Island, Mentawai Islands Regency using Quantum GIS as initial data processing. Then combined with a website that has been designed using the Visual Studio Code application.    

Asthma is a respiratory disease affecting 339 million people worldwide, which can be treated through various methods, including eucalyptus oil vapor, a non-pharmacological therapy. A literature review examining the effectiveness of eucalyptus oil vapor in reducing breathlessness among asthma patients, conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases, analyzed six articles from a pool of 280. Research findings revealed that eucalyptol (cineole) content possesses mucolytic and bronchodilatory properties, and vapor benefits include expanding respiratory passages, thereby facilitating breathing. Consequently, eucalyptus oil vapor emerges as an efficient self-management method for asthma patients, presenting no known side effects

Colic abdomen is abdominal pain that comes and goes, originating from organs within the abdomen, and is usually caused by infections in those organs. The clinical symptoms of colic abdomen include abdominal cramps, distension, vomiting, and pain when the abdomen is pressed. The pain associated with colic abdomen reduces focus on the surrounding environment due to the attention being centered on the pain and decreases the quality of life due to the discomfort experienced. Therefore, proper management is crucial, particularly through pain management. To gather scientific evidence on the effectiveness of implementing dzikir therapy in reducing pain levels in patients with colic abdomen. A literature study was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, Garuda, and PubMed with article publications from 2019 to 2025. The literature search strategy involved keywords relevant to the topic and research title, using standard Boolean operators "AND" and "OR." The keywords used included: "Non-Pharmacology Therapy" OR "Spiritually" AND "Acute Pain" OR "Colic Abdomen" AND "Emergency." The analysis resulted in 5 articles discussing the application of non-pharmacological therapy, specifically dzikir therapy, which can be performed on patients experiencing pain. These studies have demonstrated positive effects in reducing pain in patients suffering from abdominal pain.

This article discusses the role of the Blue Economy in increasing the income of coastal communities in North Sumatra through the utilization of fisheries resources. With great marine potential, including fishing that reaches more than 1 million tons per year, the North Sumatra region faces several challenges such as, low quality of human resources and limited access to technology. The Blue Economy offers a sustainable approach to managing marine resources, which not only promotes economic growth and community welfare, but also maintains the health of marine ecosystems. Through a qualitative method, we selected sources of articles found in databases in journals spread across various indexes and other sources. The research process began with literature mapping related to the role of the Blue Economy in increasing the income of coastal communities through optimizing fisheries resources, published in the last five years (2020-2024). Furthermore, group discussions were held to deepen the content analysis of the selected literature. The main objective of this research was to provide comprehensive information from the literature related to Blue Economy studies in economics and development. It was found that overall, the Blue Economy in North Sumatra has a significant positive impact on coastal communities. By managing fisheries resources and the environment more sustainably, opening up new opportunities through tourism, and improving the quality of fisheries products, the Blue Economy creates more equitable welfare, preserves nature, and supports the income of coastal communities in the long term.

The Jayapura City Transportation Agency faces significant challenges in managing traffic violation data due to rapid population and economic growth. The use of Excel-based systems has proven inadequate, so a more integrated and efficient information system update is needed. Thus, the research and development method to design a web-based data archiving information system application with a waterfall methodology approach. It is hoped that this application can improve the efficiency of filing and searching for violation data, as well as support better traffic control in Jayapura City.

Background: Bombay and Para-Bombay blood groups are rare blood types characterised by the absence of H antigen on the surface of red blood cells. This condition has a significant impact on diagnosis and blood transfusion, as individuals with these blood types can only receive donors with the same blood type. Methods: This study conducted a literature review by searching articles in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciELO. The selected articles included the last five years of original research on Bombay and Para-Bombay blood groups, antigenic differences, as well as their clinical implications. Results: Bombay blood group lacks FUT1 enzyme activity, hence H, A and B antigens are not formed. In contrast, the Para-Bombay blood group has very low FUT1 activity, producing few A or B antigens. The Bombay phenotype is often mistaken for blood group O, despite having anti-H antibodies, which can trigger acute haemolytic transfusion reactions. Specialised testing, such as anti-H lectin, is important to ensure blood compatibility. Further research on FUT1 gene variations may deepen molecular understanding and support clinical management of patients. Conclusion: Bombay and Para-Bombay blood groups require special attention in diagnosis and transfusion. Better antigenic understanding and appropriate diagnostic techniques may prevent fatal complications and improve transfusion therapy.

The rapid growth of information technology, including cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, is driving increased energy consumption and carbon emissions in the technology sector. A report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that global data center electricity consumption will more than double, reaching approximately 945 TWh by 2030, or about 3% of global electricity consumption. A Deloitte study even estimates that data centers could contribute around 4% by 2030, primarily driven by the growing use of artificial intelligence. Beside physical infrastructure, software also significantly contributes to energy consumption, necessitating Green IT and Green Software approaches to reduce environmental impact. This research aims to identify and classify energy metrics used in the literature, analyze the trade-offs between energy consumption and system performance, and summarize relevant best practices for application in industrial settings. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, referring to the Kitchenham protocol. The search was conducted on the IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and arXiv databases for articles published between 2021 and 2025 that included empirical data or conceptual models related to the energy efficiency of information systems. From the screening process, a number of articles were obtained and analyzed thematically. The research results show that energy metrics vary from hardware-based measurements (power meter) to estimation models (GSMM, GSMP). A trade-off was also found between energy savings and performance, necessitating a multi-objective optimization approach. This research contributes by providing a framework for classifying energy metrics, visualizing measurement method trends, and offering methodological recommendations that can be integrated into industrial practice. The implications of this research are to support digital sustainability efforts while simultaneously reducing the organization's operational costs.

Sterilization is a process that aims to remove all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, from an object or surface. This process is very important in various fields, such as medicine, laboratories, food industry, and pharmaceuticals, to prevent infection and contamination. This article was written through a literature review of articles originating from international and national journals. Data searches were carried out through scientific-based websites and databases, namely Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The results show that of various sterilization methods such as autoclave, oven, ozone, filtration, steam, 70% alcohol, UV radiation and gamma rays, each has different effectiveness in killing microorganisms, and each method has advantages and disadvantages. . The conclusion of this article provides a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of various sterilization methods used in laboratory and industrial contexts. Various techniques, such as autoclave, oven, ozone, filtration, steam, 70% alcohol, UV radiation and gamma rays.  

Objective: This study investigates the critical role of risk management practices in enhancing corporate performance, with a specific focus on financial institutions and manufacturing sectors. The research aims to uncover how effective risk management contributes to organizational resilience, operational efficiency, and long-term sustainability.Methodology: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology was employed to analyze 11 peer-reviewed academic articles published between 2015 and 2023. The selected studies were drawn from reputable databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, using predefined inclusion criteria. The analysis focused on identifying patterns, gaps, and emerging trends in risk management practices.Findings: The study reveals that robust risk management significantly enhances organizational resilience, mitigates exposure to financial and operational risks, and fosters improved corporate governance. Frameworks such as ISO 31000 and Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) are identified as pivotal in aligning risk management with strategic objectives, thereby driving sustainable growth.Contribution: This research underscores the need for a unified and standardized risk management framework that addresses sector-specific challenges while promoting cross-industry applicability. Policymakers and industry leaders are urged to prioritize risk management as a strategic imperative, especially in times of crisis.

Schizophrenia is a syndrome characterized by a disturbance in an individual's behavior that makes the individual's behavior strange. Individuals will also experience delusions, hallucinations and emotions. This study aims to analyze the expression of emotions of families who have family members with schizophrenia. Then also to find out the dynamics and impact on the family. This research is a qualitative research with literature review method by collecting and analyzing relevant articles published from 2014-2024. The form of article collection uses the Google Scholar database. Based on the source of the article, the results obtained show that the emotional expression of the family of schizophrenia patients can affect the frequency of relapse in patients. High emotional expression in patients such as excessive criticism and hostile behavior can cause intense relapse in patients. While low emotional expression and providing more support to patients can reduce the frequency of relapse and improve the recovery process in schizophrenia patients. This study focuses on the importance of emotional management in families and providing more support as an effort to care for schizophrenic patients

Health centers have an important role in providing effective and efficient health services to the community. However, the problem of long and unorganized queues often hinders the quality of service. This study aims to design and implement a web-based queue management system at the Stabat Lama Health Center. The methods used include system requirements analysis, database design, and software development. This system allows patient registration, queue number retrieval, and automatic patient calling, thereby reducing waiting time and increasing operational efficiency. The implementation results show that this system is able to create a more orderly service flow, minimize errors in the queuing process, and increase patient satisfaction. With the integration of information technology, this system is expected to support the transformation of more modern and responsive health services.

Meter management and maintenance play a critical role in ensuring billing accuracy and operational efficiency at PLN, particularly in the Kisaran Branch Office. The manual system currently employed often encounters challenges such as inconsistent data recording, delays in maintenance, and a lack of information transparency. To address these issues, a Meter Maintenance Information System has been designed as an efficient solution for managing measuring instruments.This system is designed to support meter data recording, maintenance schedule monitoring, maintenance history logging, and real- time reporting of meter conditions. Utilizing web-based technology and a centralized database, the system integrates meter data from various locations, facilitating decision- making for technical staff. Implementation results indicate that the Meter Maintenance Information System can improve management efficiency by up to 40%, reduce recording errors, and accelerate the identification process of meter damage. Furthermore, the system supports operational cost efficiency by optimizing maintenance schedules. Thus, this system is expected to serve as a strategic step for PLN to enhance service quality for its customers.  

This research discusses the design of correspondence filing applications at the Subdivision of the Gerindra Faction of the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD. The letter filing system that is still done manually causes various obstacles such as difficulty in finding documents, the risk of damage and loss of physical documents, and inefficiency in archive management. The purpose of this research is to design a computer-based application to optimize the process of filing incoming letters and outgoing letters. The system development method used is waterfall with the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The application is designed using PHP programming language and MySQL database to store mail data. The results showed that the designed application can facilitate the process of archiving, searching, and managing correspondence digitally and increase work efficiency in the Gerindra Faction Subdivision of the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD. This system is also equipped with a security feature in the form of a user login to maintain document confidentiality.

The main objective of this study is to present a comprehensive perspective on the interrelationship and impact of financial literacy, financial digitalization, and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on the growth and adaptability of SMEs in today's dynamic business landscape. This research uses a systematic literature observation method to collect, analyze and synthesize relevant findings from various published literature sources, especially selections in the Scopus database. The primary focus of this study is to examine the correlation between financial literacy and financial digitalization, and how they impact SMEs' financial management capabilities and utilization of available financial technology. The findings show that financial literacy and financial digitalization are important areas of study that have received increasing attention in recent years. This research highlights the challenges in accessing finance and reducing collateral demands, indicating the struggles that SMEs are currently facing.

Chronic kidney disease, commonly abbreviated as CKD, is a condition characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function over a period of three months or more. Between 2018 and 2021, there was a specific increase in cases of kidney failure. According to statistics, 1,602,059 Indonesian residents, including 33,828 in West Java, were affected by kidney failure in 2018. This number is projected to continue rising (Riskesdas, 2020). Globally, the number of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients reached 3,200,000 in 2020. Kidney disease typically affects individuals between the ages of 46 and 50. The objective of this literature review is to determine the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This review utilized Google Scholar and EBSCO databases, employing keywords such as "Chronic Kidney Disease" AND "Management of patients with kidney failure". Fifteen journals meeting the inclusion criteria were selected, published between 2020 and 2024. The predominant study design was cross-sectional, with stratified and purposive sampling methods commonly used. This review employed descriptive and analytical observational methods, utilizing the chi-square test. This literature review demonstrates that sociodemographic factors, including age, education, occupation, and ethnicity, significantly impact the quality of life of end-stage renal disease patients undergoing dialysis. Furthermore, the study highlights a strong association between clinical status and psychological distress among these patients. To enhance the quality of life of these individuals, comprehensive healthcare interventions, particularly psychological support and education, are essential.