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The declaration by President Muhammadu Buhari that he is willing to reduce the rising expenses of managing public affairs is a major surprise. Newspapers everywhere have stated that he will face the confront the problem head-on by reforming numerous government agencies, merging others, and dismantling others. We are still figuring out the specifics. The only information that has been made public thus far is that the plan's first casualties will be the Universal Tertiary Matriculation Examination, the National Examinations Council, and the National Poverty Eradication Programme. It is evident from the announced strategy that the president and his officials either do not understand the seriousness of the issue or are once again manipulating a terrible sickness that is plaguing the nation. In what way would eliminating NECO and instructing WAEC to take on the personnel reduce costs? Or how would renaming NAPP contribute to improving governance value? How does he make sure that each and every Kobo that goes into counted national treasuries? What steps is he taking to guarantee that public policy is geared toward reducing people's suffering? The cost of governance during Jonathan's administration is examined in this study. It examines the cost of government from a thematic perspective, emphasizing its main points with specific examples. According to the paper's conclusion, the so-called clause of "senior ministers and junior or ministers of state" has led to the current unhealthy rivalry and widespread bitterness, but it has also resulted in needless waste of public funds in the payment of entitlements due to over-bloated administrative costs.  

Environmental issues in Bumi Ayu Subdistrict are characterized by a low level of public awareness and understanding of the impacts of environmentally unfriendly behaviors, including the use of single-use plastics, water pollution, and waste burning. This condition presents a significant challenge to the implementation of sustainable development at the community level, particularly in maintaining environmental quality and public health. This community service activity aims to enhance community participation in environmental conservation and to strengthen social awareness of sustainable development through a participatory and educative approach. The methods employed include interactive presentations, group discussions, and the development of informational media as accessible and effective educational tools for various community groups. The results indicate an improvement in community understanding of the relationship between daily behaviors and environmental degradation, accompanied by the emergence of collective awareness and active participation in environmental conservation initiatives such as waste management, waste sorting, and greening programs. Overall, this activity contributes to encouraging behavioral change toward environmentally responsible practices, fostering shared responsibility, and supporting sustainable social and environmental development in the local community.

Household environmental problems such as poor waste management, the practice of burning waste, and limited use of home yards remain major challenges in creating clean and healthy residential areas. Dasawisma, as the smallest unit within the PKK structure, holds a strategic role in fostering environmental awareness and pro-environmental behavior at the family level. This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to build an environmentally caring community through strengthening the role of Dasawisma, improving members' knowledge, and encouraging new habits in household environmental management. The method used a participatory approach consisting of problem identification, interactive counseling sessions, hands-on practice in waste management and yard utilization, and field mentoring. The results indicate an increase in members' understanding of environmental issues, behavioral changes in sorting organic and inorganic waste, simple composting practices, and the cultivation of plants in home yards. In addition, collective awareness and the emergence of local leaders helped sustain the environmental movement within the community. This program demonstrates that strengthening Dasawisma is an effective family-based empowerment strategy to support social transformation toward a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment.

Snack bar is a food product made from a combination of ingredients that are bound together by a binding agent. One type of snack bar is a protein bar. A potential primary ingredient for making high-protein snack bars is tofu dregs. "The protein content in tofu dregs is relatively high about 26.6% and has not been optimally utilized and often becomes waste and pollutes the environment. The production of snack bars can incorporate various ingredients, one of which is red beans. Red beans are a source of plant-based protein, containing about 11% protein. This research aims to develop a snack bar with the best formulation of red bean paste and tofu dregs flour in terms of sensory and chemical characteristics. The research was conducted using a Randomized Block Design with one factor, that is the formulation with five ratio comparisons of tofu dregs flour to red bean paste: r1 (90:10), r2 (80:20), r3 (70:30), r4 (60:40), and r5 (50:50), each with five repetitions. The results revealed that the snack bar with a tofu dregs flour to red bean paste ratio of 60:40 was the best treatment, with physicochemical characteristics of 19.34% moisture content, 1.98% ash content, and 6.81% protein content as well as sensory characteristics including aroma 3.8 (liked), taste 4.17 (more liked), texture 3.9 (liked), and color 3.73 (liked).

A wasteful lifestyle makes it difficult for a person to limit excessive or unnecessary spending, this lifestyle leads to excessive spending. According to the Surakarta Book, Solo City has a population in 2023 of around 526,870 people, while Generation Z, which is the focus of this research, has an age range of 15-24, totaling 81,524 people consisting of 41,584 men and 40,040 women. This research uses quantitative data with the number of samples in this study is 100. All data and information for this study were collected from primary sources through questionnaires or questionnaires. Lifestyle has a significant effect on consumptive style with the t test results showing t count of 6,851 with a significant 0.000. It is known that the t value of the variable count is greater than the t table 1.98472 and the significance is less than 0.05. Based on these results, Lifestyle has a positive effect on Consumptive Style.

The beach is an ecosystem that has an important role in human life, both as a natural resource, tourist attraction, and habitat for various marine biota. However, in reality, beach cleanliness currently does not receive special attention, so there is still rubbish in the beach environment, which often disturbs the beauty of the beach at Budi Sun Resort.   This causes damage to the coastal environment and many coastal ecosystems even become extinct.  This community service has three objectives, namely, 1) making participants aware of the importance of keeping the beach environment clean as a step to save the coastal ecosystem, and 2) forming a beach guard unit 3) cleaning the beach environment with the participants. This service method has two stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage. The result of this service is the formation of a beach guard unit to maintain the cleanliness of the beach environment as a step to save the coastal ecosystem.  Apart from that, it was proven that participants were enthusiastic when taking part in real activities and actions to clean the beach environment. However, assistance is still needed to recycle waste.  This community service activity went according to plan and smoothly

Villages have an important role in supporting the economy of a country, with a variety of potential that can be developed to improve the welfare of the community. One potential that can be utilized is livestock waste that can be processed into organic fertilizer. In Wonomarto Village, North Lampung Regency, there are other local resources with economic value, such as moringa and bitter melon leaves that can be processed into chips, as well as the use of livestock manure for compost production. To support the utilization of these resources, BUMDes Swadesa Artha Mandiri formed a business group that aims to assist the community in carrying out productive activities, such as processing goat manure into compost and processing moringa and bitter melon leaves into valuable products. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method that aims to provide a comprehensive picture based on data obtained through observation. The results show that community empowerment through BUMDes runs effectively through several stages, namely consultation, business group formation, training, and mentoring. With this program, the people of Wonomarto Village are able to optimally utilize local potential, including processing goat manure into compost, and developing processed products such as moringa chips and bitter melon chip.

Flood disaster is the most frequent disaster in Indonesia. Based on BNPB records throughout 2021, flood disasters have occurred 1,279 times. Poor drainage system can be one of the factors causing flood disasters. Way Mhorock Village, Abepura District is one of the areas that has poor drainage network quality. This is because Way Mhorock Village is one of the centers of community activities, so it has the potential to cause flooding. This study examines the quality of the drainage system against disasters in Abepura District by focusing on Way Mhorock Village. The research methods used to achieve the objectives in this research are qualitative methods, spatial analysis, and analytical hierarchy process. Qualitative descriptive analysis method to assist and describe the actual drainage problems in the field in the form of pictures. Spatial analysis method using GPS by recording problematic drainage points then processed using ArcGIS software. Analytical Hierarchy Process method by capture the perspective of stakeholders from the agency to determine the assessment of the quality level of the drainage system that has the potential to cause flooding in Way Mhorock Village. The results showed that there are 4 problems that affect the quality of drainage in Way Mhorock Village, namely drainage sedimentation, land use change, drainage cross section, and the volume of waste found at 33 points in Way Mhorock Village. Based on the results of the analytical hierarchy process using an expert choice application, drainage sedimentation is the most influential criterion on improving drainage quality with alternative handling provided in the form of law enforcement policies against environmental violations by the community.  

Environmental pollution is now a major problem in the development of science. The problem of water pollution is one of the impacts of the development of science itself. The development of environmentally friendly technology for wastewater treatment towards waste-free production is an important step in maintaining environmental sustainability. Household wastewater produced from various sectors has the potential to pollute the environment if not handled properly. The purpose of this community service is to discuss the importance of utilizing environmentally friendly technology in managing household wastewater towards waste-free production. The use of environmentally friendly technology is the main solution in dealing with household wastewater problems, with the potential to create new economic opportunities. To achieve waste-free production, cooperation is needed between the government, industrial sector, academics, and the community. At the household level, at the micro level, it is currently still lacking to meet the need for clean water due to an inadequate waste disposal system. There needs to be design innovation to minimize the impact of environmental water pollution, one of the simple environmentally friendly technologies for treating wastewater is Constructed Wetland (CW) technology. The application of Constructed Wetland (CW) for household wastewater treatment in Cibunut Village, Kebon Pisang Subdistrict, Bandung City using ornamental plants Iris (Iris pseudoacorus), Water Jasmine (Echinodorus palaefolius) and a combination of both for 2 months, showed that the combination of plants was able to reduce COD, TSS and BOD better than single plants, with efficiencies reaching 95%, 94% and 85% respectively.

Food security and community economic empowerment are major challenges in many rural areas, including Sukolilo Village. This research aims to develop and analyze the effectiveness of an aquaponic system, a combination of hydroponics and fish farming, as an innovative sustainable solution. The methods used include observation, experimentation, and interviews with the local community. The results showed that the aquaponic system is able to increase agricultural productivity with better water use efficiency and provide economic benefits through crop diversification, namely vegetables and fish. In addition, the system is proven to be environmentally friendly as it utilizes organic waste from fish as plant nutrients, reduces the use of chemical fertilizers, and optimizes local resources. The implementation of the aquaponic system in Sukolilo Village not only improves food security but also opens up new business opportunities for the community, thus contributing to the improvement of local economic welfare. It is hoped that this model can be replicated in other areas as part of a sustainable agriculture-based economic development strategy.

The increase in consumption of plastic bottled drinking water (AMDK) has led to an increase in the amount of plastic waste that requires special handling. One of the main challenges in managing this waste is the process of cutting plastic cup rings, which has been done manually using a cutter or small knife. This manual method is not only less effective but also increases the risk of injury for waste pickers. This research aims to develop a safer and more effective plastic cup ring cutter. Through a socialisation programme and implementation of the tool at Bank Sampah SiHatin, the effectiveness of the tool was tested by comparing the manual method and the use of the cutting tool. The results of the analysis show that the use of this tool is able to increase the cutting speed by 58%, produce more uniform cuts, and eliminate the risk of injury due to the use of cutters. In addition, this tool also improves occupational safety and health (K3) aspects and has a positive impact on the economic value of cutting products. Thus, this innovation is an effective solution in plastic waste management in the informal sector and can be adopted more widely in various other Waste Banks

This study aims to determine the process of making oil palm empty fruit bunch briquettes through variations in tapioca flour as an alternative material, through the stages of research which include briquette making, namely drying, carbonization and printing. Briquette characterization includes proximate tests, namely water content, ash content, calorific value and densit. From the results of the proximate test at a ratio of 91:9, it shows that the quality of oil palm empty  fruit bunch biochar briquettes with a moisture content of 7.07%, ash content of 8.769%, calorific value of 5850.2 cal/g and density of 0.55 g/cm3. The utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunches not only reduces waste, but also provides a solution for sustainable energy needs.

South Tangerang City is one of the areas prone to flooding, with various influencing factors, such as a lack of communication between local government organizations and weak spatial planning supervision. Uncontrolled development by several large developers has constricted river flows, while suboptimal drainage and water absorption systems have exacerbated the situation. In flood mitigation efforts, coordination between the Regional Disaster Management Agency, the Public Works Agency and the Environment Agency is necessary to ensure anticipatory efforts and sustainable solutions. Existing Regional Regulations and Governor Regulations, including regional spatial plans and technical guidelines for flood control, are an important foundation for flood management in the region. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how the implementation of flood disaster mitigation policies in Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning Disaster Management. This research uses the theory of George C. Edward III. with 4 indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the unity of action in handling floods still faced obstacles, where the Environmental Agency had not fully carried out its responsibilities in maintaining waste in drainage channels and rivers.

The issue of organic waste in Tlogojati Village, Windusari Hamlet, Wonosobo Regency has been increasing due to the lack of public awareness regarding its management. This community service program aims to provide education and hands-on practice in organic waste processing through the production of eco-enzymes and maggot cultivation. The methods used include socialization, practical training, and participatory mentoring. The program results indicate an improvement in the community’s understanding and skills in processing organic waste into valuable products. Residents have begun producing eco-enzymes as natural cleaners and organic fertilizers, as well as implementing maggot cultivation as an alternative solution for organic waste management and animal feed. The impact of this program extends beyond environmental awareness, as it also creates economic opportunities for the local community. With the support of the village government and active community participation, a sustainable waste management system can be developed in Tlogojati Village.

Business is an integrated part of a country's economic development, the development of the  cosmetic industry that   increases  annually  as people's  awareness of  skin  health triggers companies to  meet the  need  for cosmetic products and  body  care.  Increased cosmetic  production  has led to  worsening  environmental  conditions  as a result  of the use of  natural  resources and  waste pollution. The impact of the industry demands companies to increase accountability in environmental management. With the application of green management system, ministers not only are profitably oriented but are also promoting a management system that can provide guidance for companies to remain environmentally sound. One of the companies that has been implementing green management is the body shop.

Bandung Regency, which is experiencing overcapacity in landfills, has implemented a waste management solution involving the separation of organic and inorganic waste. Inorganic waste, which is notoriously difficult to decompose, has prompted the Bandung Regency government to adopt a community-focused approach to waste management, establishing waste banks in school-age communities. However, the project has encountered challenges, as evidenced by the fact that some schools have implemented waste banks but have not been actively engaged in their operations. This has led to the project's suboptimal implementation in Bandung Regency schools.The objective of this study is to identify the challenges associated with the inactivity of waste banks in Bandung Regency schools, as perceived by students and administrators.The study utilises the triple drivers of ecopreneurship, focusing on the economic, social, and environmental benefits of school waste banks. This research employs a mixed methods approach, utilising both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The quantitative approach involves the administration of surveys to students, followed by data processing using descriptive statistics. The qualitative method involves conducting interviews with administrators, and the data is processed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings of the research indicate that the implementation of a waste bank for the management of inorganic waste in a school environment is positively received by the school, despite the presence of obstacles related to waste collection sites, socialisation among students, and differences between administrators and students regarding the most significant focus or choice for implementing waste banks in schools.It is anticipated that the research results will contribute to the understanding of inorganic waste management in waste banks that are less active in the school environment. The study thus recommends further research in schools that are routine or active in waste bank implementation activities, with a view to describing overall information about the implementation of school waste banks, especially in schools in Bandung Regency with school waste bank projects.

The waste management program at SD Negeri Ringinanom 1, Magelang Regency, is part of the Student Work Program of Team II, Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) in Ringinanom Village, Universitas Tidar. This program aims to raise environmental awareness from an early age through education and hands-on practice. It includes waste management socialization, the creation of collages from plastic waste, and the production of hydroponic pots using used gallons and bottles. The activities were carried out in stages, starting with a site survey on January 7, 2025, followed by socialization on January 10, 2025, and the practical creation of collages and hydroponic pots on January 16, 2025. This program involved students from classes 4B, 5B, and 6B through interactive socialization, demonstrations, and direct practice. The results showed an improvement in students' understanding of waste management and their skills in processing waste into valuable products. Additionally, the program supports the school’s status as a Sekolah Adiwiyata and aligns with the Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) curriculum, instilling sustainability values and environmental responsibility from an early age.

Sanitation is part of environmental health science which includes the methods and efforts of individuals or communities to control and manage the external environment which is dangerous to health and which can threaten human survival. Meanwhile, basic sanitation is the minimum sanitation required to provide a healthy environment that meets health requirements which focuses on monitoring various environmental factors that influence human health. Basic sanitation efforts include providing clean water, disposal of human waste (latrines), waste management (trash cans) and waste water disposal channels (SPAL). Through a preliminary survey conducted at the Sahabat Yatim Dormitory Orphanage and from interviews conducted by the community service team, it was discovered that several children at the Sahabat Yatim Dormitory orphanage had a fairly high history of dengue fever sufferers and there were still many conditions in the orphanage that did not meet health requirements. Thus, there is still the possibility of problems related to environmental sanitation and eradicating mosquito nests (PSN) at the Pekanbaru Orphanage Friends Dormitory orphanage. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of children in orphanages about environmental sanitation and eradicating mosquito nests.This community service was carried out at the Sahabat Yatim Dormitory Orphanage on June 29 2022. The method used was health education through group counseling. The result of this community service is to increase the knowledge of children in foster care about environmental sanitation and making compost.

The establishment of a waste bank program in Sabatan Hamlet, Ringinanom Village, Magelang Regency, is one of the solutions to address the increasing household waste problem. This program was carried out through the Community Service Program (KKN) of Tidar University from January to February 2025, with the aim of raising public awareness about the importance of environmentally friendly waste management. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques including open interviews, field surveys, and focus group discussions (FGD). The program implementation was conducted in four main stages: preparation, socialization, execution, and assistance. During the execution phase, the "UD Sregep" waste bank was successfully established, focusing on the management of paper, plastic bottles, and cans. Additionally, the program successfully integrated inorganic waste management with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation for organic waste, creating a sustainable waste management system that holds economic value for the community. The program received positive support from various stakeholders, including the community, village government, and other parties, demonstrating its success in improving the welfare of the community through waste utilization.

Limbah dari bengkel mobil berpotensi mencemari lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Bengkel Mobil Pantas belum menerapkan praktik manajemen pengelolaan limbah dengan tepat. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan wawasan pihak bengkel mobil mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan limbah dengan tepat. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan survei pendahuluan untuk mengetahui permasalahan di lapangan. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perumusan solusi dan implementasi yaitu berupa sosialisasi praktik terbaik manajemen pengelolaan limbah bengkel mobil, jenis-jenis limbah yang dihasilkan, cara pemilahan limbah, serta potensi pemanfaatan kembali limbah. Sosialisasi ini menyasar langsung kepada pengusaha bengkel mobil, baik pemilik maupun pekerja. Hasil survei pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa pihak bengkel masih kurang memahami manajemen pengelolaan limbah. Setelah mengikuti sosialisasi, pengusaha bengkel menunjukkan antusiasme dan komitmen untuk menerapkan praktik pengelolaan limbah yang baik di bisnisnya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan sehat.