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This research aims to determine how the role of the village government in improving human resources (HR) and supporting and inhibiting factors of the role of the village government in improving human resources (HR) in Olehsari Village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interview and documentation techniques. The instrument in this study is the researcher himself. While the data analysis applied in this study is interactive analysis, namely, data collection, data reduction, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the Government of Olehsari Village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency has shown an important and proactive role in efforts to improve human resources (HR) through scholarship programs. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of this scholarship program include budget constraints, lack of information and counseling, bureaucracy and administrative constraints and lack of community involvement. Nevertheless, strong commitment and cooperation are expected to continue to encourage sustainable development and community welfare in the Olehsari Village Government, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency.

This research has several objectives, including understanding the role of Posyandu Anggrek cadres in community health empowerment and the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Posyandu Anggrek cadres' role in community health empowerment in Olehsari Village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency. The research method applied in this study is qualitative research. Several data collection techniques were used, including observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, the researcher serves as the instrument. The data analysis technique used in this research is the interactive technique with steps including data collection, data display, reduction, and conclusion drawing. Meanwhile, data validity testing in this study used data triangulation and member checks. The results of this research indicate that the role of Posyandu Anggrek Cadres in community health empowerment in Olehsari Village is very important and influential. With strong support from the government, the community, and relevant institutions, as well as the enthusiasm and commitment of Posyandu Anggrek cadres, efforts to empower health in the village can successfully create a healthier, more productive, and higher quality environment for the community, especially for children experiencing stunting. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited accessibility, lack of community understanding, limited resources, political and social instability, and insufficient involvement of the government and relevant institutions in carrying out the cadres' duties.  

The importance of education makes someone who lives in society experience growth that is oriented towards safety and the highest happiness in life. "Education is a demand in the life of children's growth, meaning that education is demanding all the natural strengths that exist in children so that they as humans and as members of society can achieve the highest safety and happiness." Apart from making someone achieve safety and high happiness, education will also lead someone to a peaceful life, who has faith and devotion to God Almighty, has noble morals, is skilled, socialist, intelligent and independent. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of akhlakul karimah students at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi in the school environment and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of akhlakul karimah for students in Class XII Hospitality at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research location was at SMKN 2 Bukittinggi, the research subjects were teachers and students. This research was conducted in June 2022. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validation technique is technical triangulation and time triangulation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the Akhlakul karimah students of SMKN 2 Bukittinggi had been implemented at SMKN 2 Bukittinggi. The steps in instilling akhlakul karimah students in the school environment are through habituation, evaluation of school regulations. Supporting factors for akhlakul karimah include the willingness of students, the example of teachers, and the environment. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of environmental student desire, facilities and infrastructure that are less supportive.

The Islamic education system as a whole has components that can create an ideal Muslim figure, this is because the Islamic boarding school education system is based on the Qur’an and hadits. So that, the IDIA Prenduan has also created a unique system to support graduate competencies that are expected to be useful and have the potential to solve every problem in society. The researcher formulates the problem that is the focus of the research as follows:1. What are the efforts in improving the competence of graduates through niha’ie program among female intensive students at IDIA Prenduan? 2. What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for improving the competence of graduates through niha’ie program among female intensive students at IDIA Prenduan?This research uses a qualitative approach to the field type. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use interviews, observation, documentation. The data analysis technique is in the form of interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman with stages consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Regarding the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques. From the research results, it can be seen that the efforts in improving the competence of graduates through niha’ie program among female intensive students at IDIA Prenduan are: cergam (religious speech), congregational prayer practice, amaliyah tadries, muqobalah syakhsiyah, fathul kutub. The supporting factors are the provision to maximize when involved in these activities. While the inhibiting factors include the existence of clashes between ma'had programs and faculty programs.   Keywords:The Effort, The Competence of Graduates.  

The canteen is one of the most important parts because it is the main support for employee consumption. They play an important role in providing official food to employees in hotels. The importance of the quality and taste provided is very influential for the satisfaction and comfort of all employees. In providing services, the canteen must serve optimally so that the service will be well received without any dissatisfaction. Data collection methods were collected in 4 ways, namely literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation studies in order to obtain accurate data regarding the satisfaction of canteen staff towards employees. The results obtained from this study are that employees are still dissatisfied with the variety of food menus on weekends. Meanwhile, on weekdays, the variation of the food menu is quite satisfying. A company is said to be successful if employee satisfaction can be guaranteed, and the presence of inhibiting and supporting factors is one of the factors that can be a success of a company or not in its application. The results of this study are that increasing employee satisfaction with canteen services in a company greatly influences the welfare and satisfaction of employees in the company, so it is important for the human resources department to prepare all the facilities needed by employees and also provide excellent service to all employees.  

Information technology that is developing faster and faster encourages various aspects to develop as well, including crime. One of the crimes that follows the development of technology is gambling, in the past gambling was done conventionally in casinos or in stalls, now gambling can be done via the internet or what we often know as online gambling. This research aims to find out the efforts of the police in law enforcement against online gambling crimes and understand the procedures for handling cases of online gambling crimes at the Central Java Regional Police. This research is an empirical legal research using a legal sociological approach. The results of the study explain that in efforts to enforce the law on online gambling crime, the police apply preventive efforts through socialization, patrols in cyberspace, and cooperation with the Ministry of Communication and Information. Apart from preventive efforts, the police also apply repressive efforts with investigations and investigations. In this law enforcement effort, there are several inhibiting factors, including the lack of complete facilities and infrastructure and the vulnerability of securing evidence. The procedure for handling online gambling crimes is in accordance with the SOP, which includes police reports, investigations, investigations, arrests, searches, seizures, examinations, filing and the last is the submission of case files and defendants along with evidence to the public prosecutor.

The purpose of this study was to find out the role of the principal's managerial competence in improving teacher discipline. Factors and factors that hinder and support the principal's managerial competence in improving teacher discipline at SD Inpres Tompotana, Takalar Regency. This research was carried out in Takalar, where it was at SD Inpres Tompotana, Takalar Regency, which took place from May 27 2023 to July 27 2023. The method of collecting data in this study used interviews, documentation and observation. The subjects in this study were school principals and teachers. The results of research conducted by researchers, that the role of the principal in improving teacher discipline, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Principal's Managerial Competence in Improving Teacher Discipline at SD Inpres Tompotana, Takalar Regency. This is very important for teacher independence through various forms of training, namely with the guidance and motivation of the Principal towards the teacher and also from the awareness of the teacher himself in developing the mandate and responsibility as educators who should be an example, a role model for their students, self-discipline training so that Principals, fellow teachers and students can carry out their obligations wholeheartedly, namely arriving on time, being disciplined from various aspects of the school environment so as to create an effective and time-disciplined school. This research uses qualitative research methods.

This research is motivated by the phenomena that occur in orphanages where the ability of foster children to understand religion is considered to be lacking because of insight and knowledge and lack of attention, affection from parents, lack of facilities and infrastructure in religious guidance activities and religious guidance activities at orphanages.  Muhammadiyah Aisyiah is not optimal.  To answer this statement, this researcher uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a field research study design.  In this study, researchers used observation and interview methods as a means of collecting data from primary and secondary data sources.The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are (1) that the results of the worship guidance activities at the orphanage are quite good, because now the children have started to understand what is being taught and immediately apply it in their daily lives.  (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of religious guidance. The supporting factors are: the willingness of foster children is quite high, and the existence of an orphanage prayer room that supports the implementation of religious guidance.  While the inhibiting factors for religious guidance activities are the lack of supporting facilities for study rooms, lack of funds to support religious guidance activities, lack of time for prayer guidance activities and a lack of teaching staff.  

This research was carried out based on data saying that Elzatta in the period from year to year experienced an increase in percentage as the brand with the best quality, it's just that in 2019 it experienced a slight decrease in numbers, this might have been due to the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the Indonesian nation at that time and of course slightly affected the brand process at Elzatta. Thus, based on the results of the initial observations and analysis above, which found a uniqueness in Elzatta using a sharia marketing strategy for their products, the researcher was compelled to describe this phenomenon, namely related to the Islamic marketing strategy implemented by the Elzatta store so that it continues to exist in the face of real world business competition This research uses a type of qualitative research by using data collection methods in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The technique of analyzing the data is by filtering the data, presenting the data, and cross-checking the data. While testing the validity of the data is done using triangulation techniques. The results of this study found that: 1. Elzatta's product sharia marketing strategy was carried out with three main strategies, namely: (1) Market segmentation; (2) Targeting and Positioning; and (3) combination strategy which includes: strategy in maintaining the product; price range strategy; strategy in choosing a point of sale; strategy in the field of product promotion; strategy in HR management; strategy in the easy shopping process; strategy in the marketing process through social media. 2. Supporting factors for the sharia marketing strategy for Elzatta products are due to several factors, namely: Maintaining service quality; Understanding customer needs and company needs through SWOT analysis; Neat employee appearance; Responsiveness in helping customers online/offline; Providing supplies/training to employees/SPG; Sensitivity to the development of global business competition. 3. The inhibiting factors for Elzatta's sharia marketing strategy are internal and external factors. Internal reasons, including: capital, promotion constraints in the field. Meanwhile, these external factors include: price competition and the promotion strategy of Elzatta Jambi's competitors.

The research conducted has the aim of knowing and seeking an overview of the quality of public services in the field of administration regarding the perspective of good governance in public services at the Rembang Village Office, Blitar City. Research conducted using qualitative methods with a case study research approach (case study). Data collection techniques were carried out using participatory observation methods, conducting interviews with selected informants and conducting literature studies and examining data sources from documents related to research. From all the data that has been collected, the researcher processes it using data collection, data condensation, data presentation (information display), and verification of research or conclusions, then the researcher checks the validity of the data using 1) Credibility test which consists of technical triangulation techniques, data source triangulation, time triangulation, 2) transferability tests in which researchers compile research reports by providing detailed, systematic, and reliable descriptions, 3) reliability tests are carried out through a series of audit processes by supervisors and, 4 ) Objectivity Test (Confirmability) in which the results of this study were tested through a series of examination processes carried out by the supervisor and the team of examiners through the final exam. Based on the results of the study, 1) the quality of public services in the administrative field at the Rembang Kelurahan Office is already good with evidence of the facilities, facilities and infrastructure provided by the Rembang Kelurahan Office being sufficient and supporting public services in public services at the office. In addition, professionalism, timeliness and speed in providing appropriate services are important factors regarding improving the quality of public services; 2) Administrative public services at the Rembang Village Office apply the principles of good governance, namely participation, rule of law, and transparency in public services by involving the community in all service activities, starting from the policy formulation stage to the evaluation level. This can improve the quality of public services and strengthen public trust in the government; 3) Supporting factors in public services in the field of administration at the Rembang Village Office, namely: a) adequate facilities and infrastructure; b) there is professionalism in providing services, as well as being responsive to customers, c) services that are in accordance with operational standards and are not complicated. While the inhibiting factors for public services at the Rembang Village Office are a) the lack of completeness of the requirements brought by the community; b) the public's lack of understanding of the requirements when applying for documents; c) the dissemination of information related to public services is still limited in order to improve public services through quality.

As an effort to contribute to development in order to support sustainable development, it is necessary to have a good understanding of human resources and natural resources. One of them is by studying the relationship between humans and the environment, namely through ecoliteracy activities (literacy that studies humans and the environment) in schools which aim to equip students, so that students can have a good understanding of the environment. This study aims to describe ecoliteracy skills through environmental care activities at Cipanagon Elementary School, find out the inhibiting factors in the process of implementing ecoliteracy in schools, find out alternative solutions that teachers can do in implementing ecoliteracy in schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Data collection techniques used are through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was stated that the ecoliteracy skills of Cipanagon Elementary School students through environmental care activities, had a percentage of 65% included in the good category so that these ecoliteracy skills were well applied at school. This cannot be separated from the teachers' strategies in shaping student character, and supporting the implementation of these ecoliteracy skills.

The background of this research is that the learning process is still carried out by the teacher, and students tend to be passive. Less conducive learning conditions such as daydreaming students, students are still less active in the learning process. Therefore, the picture and picture learning model is used in achieving optimal learning goals. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors, and the impact of applying the picture and picture learning model on history material for Grade VIII students of SMP Terpadu Abul Faidl Wonodadi Blitar. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and interviews to be analyzed inductively. Research result; (1) The steps of the picture and picture learning model in this study are conveying the competencies achieved, presenting the material as an introduction, the researcher reveals pictures of activities related to the material. The researcher selects students to take turns arranging the pictures into a logical sequence. The researcher asked the reason for the sequencing of the images. researchers build concepts according to the competencies achieved, conclusions, and closing. (2) Supporting factors only require pictures and adhesives. inhibiting factor difficult to find the appropriate image quality. (3) The positive impact of training students' reasoning and memory so as to improve student learning outcomes. negative impacts include, it takes a long time to prepare images, increases expenses, it is difficult to find suitable and good images.

The background of this research is that the learning process is still carried out by the teacher, and students tend to be passive. Less conducive learning conditions such as daydreaming students, students are still less active in the learning process. Therefore, the picture and picture learning model is used in achieving optimal learning goals. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors, and the impact of applying the picture and picture learning model on history material for Grade VIII students of SMP Terpadu Abul Faidl Wonodadi Blitar. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and interviews to be analyzed inductively. Research result; (1) The steps of the picture and picture learning model in this study are conveying the competencies achieved, presenting the material as an introduction, the researcher reveals pictures of activities related to the material. The researcher selects students to take turns arranging the pictures into a logical sequence. The researcher asked the reason for the sequencing of the images. researchers build concepts according to the competencies achieved, conclusions, and closing. (2) Supporting factors only require pictures and adhesives. inhibiting factor difficult to find the appropriate image quality. (3) The positive impact of training students' reasoning and memory so as to improve student learning outcomes. negative impacts include, it takes a long time to prepare images, increases expenses, it is difficult to find suitable and good images.

Increasing the productivity of an agency's performance is inseparable from the quality of human resources (HR) who are reliable, professional and have high integrity. Increasing the competence or expertise of HR can support an increase in employee performance. Managing employee performance effectively is one of the key factors to improve the company's business performance. In this case, effective performance management includes the process of measuring employee performance objectively through a series of appropriate performance indicators. The problems that have been the inhibiting factors are 1) the process of determining the best employees still uses conventional methods, so errors often occur in evaluating employee performance, 2) there is no system or method that can quickly, precisely and accurately determine the best employees at CV Diana Cosmetics Bandung, so as to produce reports that are more organized, so that they can be used as a reference for future elections. Implementation of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method for Determining the Best Employees at CV. Diana Cosmetics Bandung is the right method to use so that the final result can be obtained by multiplying the priority criteria value with the priority value of the sub criteria according to the Employee value data, for example the value "0.17" in the discipline column row A results from "0.41" ( obtained from the sufficient value of employee A, the priority of the sub criteria is sufficient on discipline) multiplied by the priority of the disciplinary criteria "0.42".

Public service is one of the main roles of the government to meet the needs of its people. The implementation of public services will also adapt according to the needs of the community and develop in line with changes in social life. This makes the government always try to foster motivation in creating effective and efficient services so as to provide convenience for the public. The purpose or research of this is to find out and explain how the implementation of One For Eleven Innovation in Solok City and to know and analyze the inhibiting factors that influence the implementation of One For Eleven innovation seen from product innovation, process innovation, research method innovation, strategy or policy innovation and system innovation . This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the One For Eleven innovation research in Solok City based on indicators of innovation are included in an innovation. This innovation is included in product innovation because there is a renewal of service media, including in process innovation where there are differences in service flow. This innovation is also included in the innovation of service methods where changes in service delivery. This innovation includes strategy or policy innovation because it has a vision, mission and goal of forming an innovation from the existing reality. In addition, this innovation is also included in system innovation, namely the existence of novelty in the interaction of implementing actors in managing innovation, but the implementation of innovation and its utilization by the community is not optimal because there are still many prospective brides who do not know about this innovation. The lack of socialization of innovation by implementers to the community so that there are still many people who do not know about this innovation. Then the difference in the domicile of the bride and groom as a requirement in obtaining this innovation has caused not all bride and groom to receive the One For Eleven innovation service. Lack of coordination between implementing agencies causes executors not to understand their duties.  

The low quality of public services is still a classic problem in Indonesia. Therefore, it is time for the government to implement e-government as an effort to improve services to the community. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of making online SKCK at MPP Pandeglang Regency as an implementation of e-government and to determine the factors that support and hinder e-government at MPP Pandeglang Regency. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, a case study of making online SKCK at the Pandeglang Regency MPP. This research found that the effectiveness of e-government as seen from the indicators of productivity, adaptability, job satisfaction and general development is good. The supporting factor is the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of human resources and inappropriate placement of officers. This research has the implication that the e-government services provided should be socialized first so that they can be implemented optimally in society.

The application of good governance in public services in the district is expected to create a government system that is more responsive, accountable and oriented to the interests of the community. This study aims to determine the application of the principles of good governance in public services in the East Semarang District Office of Semarang City as well as to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants, namely the district head, service section head and service users. The results of the study show that the principles of accountability have been implemented through coordination, program outreach, effective communication, officer competence, commitment, honesty and democracy, the principles of transparency have been implemented through information disclosure and easy access to services, democratic principles have been implemented through the involvement of officers, accountability, integrity, following up on public complaints and a straightforward mechanism. The application of the principle of the Rule of Law is carried out by providing services to the public that are fair and do not discriminate, employees carry out their duties in accordance with existing rules. Factors supporting the implementation of good governance in the East Semarang District Office are effective communication; adequate resources; disposition shows honesty, commitment, and democracy; The bureaucratic structure is reflected in the program implementation mechanism according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and is easy to understand as stated in the program/policy guidelines and implementing organizational structure. The obstacles are the lack of understanding by the apparatus of the principles of Good Governance, inadequate facilities and lack of discipline by the apparatus during working hours and the lack of community participation.

Selodang Kelapa Market was previously known as the Floating market because it was built on the Indragiri river in the Tembilahan District of the city, over time, the market building has begun to run out of age, some parts of the market were damaged and part of the market floor collapsed making the Indragiri Hilir Government immediately relocate market traders by building temporary shelters (TPS). The purpose of this study is to determine the application of Good governance in the relocation of the Coconut Selodang Market in Indragiri Hilir Regency and the inhibiting factors of the implementation of Good governance in the relocation of the Coconut Selodang Market in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research uses the theory of Good Governance Characteristics according to UNDP in Mardiasmo (2004) there are seven indicators, namely Participation, transparency, responsiveness, justice, effective and efficient, accountable, and the rule of law. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The collection of necessary data, both primary and secondary data, is collected through interviews, observations, documentation, then analyzed so that conclusions can be drawn. The result of this study is that the principles of Good Governance in the relocation of the Coconut Selodang Market in Indragiri Hilir Regency have not been implemented properly, as for the constraints, namely budget constraints, lack of awareness of traders and the location of development.

This study aims to optimize the marketing of tourism products on Tidung Island, Thousand Islands, DKI Jakarta Province with the aim of increasing the local economy and public awareness. Tidung Island has great tourism potential, but there are still obstacles in marketing and active community participation in developing the local economy. The research methods used were surveys, interviews, and direct observation. The data collected includes information about tourist profiles, marketing strategies that have been implemented, as well as inhibiting factors in local economic development. In order to optimize the marketing of tourism products, the recommended strategic steps include developing attractive tour packages, skills training for local communities, and establishing a tourist information center. In addition, collaboration between local governments, local business actors and the community is key in achieving the goal of strengthening the local economy and community awareness. This research is expected to provide input and recommendations for local governments, businesses, and the community in increasing the marketing of tourism products on Tidung Island, so that it can have a positive impact on the local economy and local community awareness.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of managing village fund allocations in increasing physical development in Loleo Jaya Village, Morotai District, North Morotai Island Regency.  The type of research used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Collecting qualitative descriptive analysis data utilizing observation, documentation and interviews.  Data in the form of village fund realization reports were taken in Loleo Jaya Village, North Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency.  The purpose of the analysis is to find out that the management of village fund allocations has been effective, to know that the management of village fund allocations has been efficient, and to find out what factors influence the effectiveness and efficiency of village fund allocations.  The results of this study are Loleo Jaya Village, North Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency for the last three years. Analysis of the effectiveness ratio of village funds from 2020 was 137.02%, in 2021 was 101.09% and in 2022 was 104.75% meaning budget absorption for the last three years has met the performance criteria for the effectiveness of village funds very well.  Analysis of the efficiency ratio of village funds from 2020 (73.86%) is not efficient, 2021 (98.11%) is not efficient, and 2022 (38.00%) is less efficient, meaning that the absorption of the village budget from the last three years has not been maximized according to the criteria performance is still lacking efficiency.  There are 3 factors inhibiting effectiveness and efficiency in allocating village funds in Loleo Jaya Village, North Morotai District, namely: 1. Delays in disbursing village funds, 2. Lack of quality human resources, 3. Lazy culture and lack of community participation.