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This research was motivated by the lack of enthusiasm of class X MA Assalam Jambewangi Selopuro Blitar students in learning history. History learning is carried out in the classroom in a conventional way which seems monotonous and boring. This greatly affects students' way of thinking, creativity and understanding of the material and has an impact on learning outcomes that are less than optimal, therefore it is necessary to innovate learning methods so that the idea emerged from researchers to research the use of Penataran Temple as a source of historical learning. The problem formula in writing this inscription is 1. What are the steps for learning history, 2. What are the supporting and inhibiting factors, and 3. What are the implications of implementing history learning (by using the Penataran Temple Site as a source of history learning by applying to class X MA students Greetings). This research aims to find out the steps for learning history, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors, and what are the implications of implementing the use of the Penataran Temple Site as a source of history learning by applying the inquiry method to class X MA Assalam students. This research is a descriptive qualitative type of research with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation.

This study aims to examine the contribution of historical science in the effort to revitalize museums as educational institutions and preserve cultural heritage. Museums, as public spaces that store and exhibit historical collections, have an important role in facilitating public understanding of the nation's history. However, in the context of the development of the times and changes in public preferences, museums often face challenges in attracting visitors. The contribution of historical science in museum revitalization includes a more interactive approach, technology integration, and storytelling based on in-depth historical research. Thus, historical science not only functions as a source of information, but also as a basis for creating educational experiences that can connect the current generation with relevant historical values. This study suggests various revitalization strategies that can be applied to increase the attractiveness and function of museums as centers for learning and preserving culture, as well as strengthening historical awareness.

This writing aims to describe the development of the Social Studies curriculum in Indonesia. Social studies education in Indonesia did not just appear and develop, but through a long journey full of dynamics. This article reviews social studies education from a historical perspective and its development using historical research methods, which include the steps of heuristics, source criticism (external and internal), interpretation, and historiography. The development of the social studies curriculum in Indonesia has adopted the concepts of social studies education in several major countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, which became a reference because of the similarity of the conditions of multicultural society and the background of the country's unstable situation at that time. Nevertheless, the development of social studies education in Indonesia is adapted to the conditions of society and government in the country, which has an impact on the preparation of curriculum and implementation of learning in schools. Along with technological advances, social studies education also continues to grow by utilizing a variety of learning resources and media. In addition, the development of social studies learning materials also involves the active participation of the wider community.

The museum is a repository of historical relics that are stored and store stories that can be used as a learning resource to gain knowledge in the past. The purpose of this research is to describe the function of the Subkos Museum as a source of learning for history students in Lubuk Linggau and Musi Rawas. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research. The focus of this research, namely: 1. What collections are in the Subkos museum. 2. How does the Subkos Museum function as a source of student history learning in Lubuk Linggau and Musi Rawas 3. What are the obstacles in the history learning process in utilizing the function of the Subkoss Museum as a historical source as a learning resource. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau, SMA Negeri Sarulangun Muratara. In this study that is used as a source consists of informants (Head of the Museum, Museum Manager, museum manager, Principal, History Teacher, XI IPS class students, Documents, syllabus, lesson plans, and other documents that can support this research, as well as the place of research. Data collection techniques using interview observation techniques, interactive analysis with the task of analysis stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing that interacts with data collection.      

Dangeu dengue fever or what we often call dengue fever is a disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito and caused by the dengue virus. This disease can potentially cause serious complications if it does not receive proper treatment. In this research, the author uses the application of artificial neural networks with the Hebb rule approach to predict the risk level of dengue fever. Predictions are made based on factors such as weather conditions, population density and historical case data that influence this disease. The Hebb rule is used in this research because of its ability to strengthen connections between neurons based on the input patterns they receive, so it is hoped that it can produce more accurate predictions. Test results show that this method has a fairly high level of accuracy in predicting the pattern of dengue fever cases in an area. This research indicates that the application of artificial neural networks with the Hebb rule can be an effective tool for related parties in taking preventive measures to minimize the number of dengue cases in the future.    

The Water Quality Index (WQI) shows the condition of water quality in an area based on the status of water quality resulting from the measurement of physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters of a water body both rivers and lakes. Several machine learning techniques can be used to predict water quality in an area, one of which is through the prophet model approach which is able to provide fairly accurate predictions for the water quality index in Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to obtain a WQI prediction value as a baseline in the formulation of future environmental control activity policies using the prophet model. The result is that the predicted value of IKA for 2021-2023 generated through machine learning with the prophet model approach shows that the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value: 7.01, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE): 8.61 and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE): 13.06%, which means that IKA prediction with the prophet model is effective in capturing annual patterns between historical data and future predictions.    

The purpose of this study is to develop a predictive model to predict the trend of the emas price over time and to investigate how this affects important economic variables. As a popular commodity that is regarded as a safe refuge for investments, changes in the price of emas can have a significant impact on a number of economic indicators, such as inflation, consumer spending, and investment decisions. Compiling historical data on emas prices, macroeconomic variables, and other related topics is a component of research methodology. Regression analysis and ARIMA modeling are two methods of deret waktu analysis that can be used to create an andal model of problems. The model's predictive accuracy is then determined by using appropriate statistical metrics. This study's findings provide new and important information about the factors influencing changes in the price of emas and how they affect the economy as a whole. The model that is being used can be used by investors, financial institutions, and policymakers to predict gold price movements and make informed decisions to mitigate risks and capitalize on opportunities. The implications of this research extend all the way to the emas market since it increases our understanding of the close relationship between commodity prices and economic dynamics. The knowledge gained can help create more comprehensive investment and economic policies, which will eventually affect the stability of the economy and economic growth.

The Pekojan Mosque in Semarang is an example of Islamic architecture that is rich in historical and cultural value. This article aims to analyze the architectural elements contained in this mosque, and how these elements reflect the cultural and spiritual identity of the local community. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this study identifies the physical and non-physical elements that form the characteristics of the Pekojan Mosque.

Decisions and decrees as legal instruments of the government in carrying out legal actions unilaterally, can be the cause of legal violations for citizens, in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts and its amendments, the law explains that the object of state administrative disputes is that which contains legal actions that can have legal consequences for a person or civil legal entity, at least there is ease for the public to sue the government and request the cancellation of decisions made by the government, but due to the expansion of objects in Law Number 30 of 2014 Article 87 letter (a) includes written decisions, it also includes factual actions. Therefore, the problem formulation in this research is whether the state administrative court has the authority to adjudicate factual government actions that harm the community, how legal protection for people who are harmed by factual government actions. This research is a normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, historical, and doctrinal approaches that apply to determine the rule of law as a whole. The results showed that the expansion of the competence of the State Administrative Court to adjudicate factual actions of the government is not competent because it cannot cause legal consequences because it is not in line and contradicts what is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts and its Amendments, the public does not get legal protection through the State Administrative Court as a result of the factual actions of State Administrative bodies/officials. Suggestions from this research are that factual actions should be removed or eliminated from the competence of the State Administrative Court and there is no need to expand the object of State Administrative disputes, for people who feel harmed by factual actions of State Administrative bodies/officials should file a lawsuit against the law to the district court.

The research explores the role of Semarang Old Town Museum in the context of architecture and art aesthetics, which are important elements in the preservation of local cultural history, this study aims to understand how museums also become a medium for historical education and foster historical appreciation to urban communities. The Museum of the Old City of Semarang not only functions as a historical exhibition space, but also as an iconic identity of the community through the building design and aesthetics of the building that is very attractive. Through architectural elements and aesthetic rules of art with a classic building style using brick matrial that can strengthen the attractiveness of tourists and culturists on the importance of awareness and the importance of preserving historical landmarks. Therefore, this museum plays a significant role in shaping the image of the old city of Semarang, becoming one of the cultural and artistic tourist destinations.

Urbanization is a significant social phenomenon in developing countries, including Indonesia, characterized by the movement of populations from rural areas to cities. This process not only alters demographic structures but also brings social, economic, and environmental impacts. Urbanization can be defined as the transformation of homogeneous areas into heterogeneous ones, influenced by various factors, including migration and infrastructure development. This article also explores the relationship between urbanization and digital economic growth, which plays a crucial role in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. In the digital era, digital marketing has become an essential tool for entrepreneurs to reach broader markets and enhance competitiveness. Through historical and contextual analysis, this article highlights the evolution of urbanization in Indonesia, from the era of kingdoms to colonial influences, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in managing contemporary urbanization. This research aims to provide insights into the importance of adaptive and sustainable strategies in addressing the dynamics of ongoing urbanization

Victory in Mobile Legends is influenced by various factors, such as player skills, strategy, and character selection. To predict game outcomes, the backpropagation algorithm is applied to process historical gameplay data and create an accurate predictive model. This study aims to apply the backpropagation algorithm to predict victory based on player attributes, including team role, experience level, and past performance. The research method involves training and testing the model using data from multiple gameplay sessions with varied outcomes. Findings show that the backpropagation algorithm can predict game results with high accuracy, especially when the data includes a more comprehensive range of attributes. The implications of this study suggest that a backpropagation-based predictive model can help players understand their chances of winning and optimize their gameplay strategies. Furthermore, future developments in this algorithm could provide benefits for similar applications in other digital gaming fields.

One of the traditional cultures that is currently still practiced by the Adonara community is the fight war. The story of the battle war in the Adonara Area, East Flores Regency, is the battle between Lewobunga Village and Lewonara Village. This rivalry war was triggered by the ownership of customary land rights between Lewobunga Village and Lewonara Village, where the Lewobunga Village Community inaugurated Riangbunga Hamlet Lewobunga Village heard the inauguration the Lewonara Village people did not agree and began to carry out their act of disacceptance by attacking the Lewobunga Village community. So there was a prolonged war and conflict that caused many casualties. This study found several things: (1) The factors that cause the occurrence of murder cases due to customary land disputes are: unclear land boundaries, differences in historical narratives, lack of recognition of land ownership, war revenge and lack of attention from the local government. (2) Settlement efforts carried out by traditional leaders by gathering the entire community and inviting traditional leaders in neighboring villages in the Kiwangona area to perform the traditional ritual of bau lolon to pray that the fight war will not be repeated by declaring the reket kame lo'oko (weapons of war are released) with this statement the community expresses their hearts by declaring that the war will stop or there will be no more wars and this traditional ritual is sacred.

The use of Artificial Neural Networks (JST) for weather prediction is one of the innovative approaches in climate data analysis. This study aims to apply JST in predicting weather, especially rainfall and the number of rainy days in the North Sumatra region. Historical weather data obtained from BMKG Region I for 2022-2023 is used as input to train the JST model. With a training process that involves processing rainfall data, this model is expected to provide accurate predictions regarding weather patterns. The results of this research can help in agricultural sector planning, disaster risk mitigation, and natural resource management. JST has proven to be effective in identifying dynamic and complex weather patterns, so it has the potential to be used in long-term weather prediction.

Abstract Rainfall or discharge data is obtained from the river basin authority by conducting hydrological analysis using the Nakayashu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method to obtain the peak flood discharge and performing a dependable flow analysis (Q80%) using probability equations. On January 2, 2020 there was a flash flood that destroyed at least 1,410 houses, 30 bridges and hydraulic buildings located in the ciberang river flow among them is the PDAM row water intake structure. The need for hydrological studies to predict flood discharge as data needed in planning the stability of hydraulic building structures and determining the water surface elevation for intake operations. The results of the hydrological study of the Ciberang watershed obtained the design flood discharge values for specific return period of Q2 = 205,1 m3/s, Q5 = 340,5 m3/s, Q10 = 406,4 m3/s, Q25 = 475,6 m3/s, Q50 = 518,1 m3/s, Q100 = 549,6 m3/s. The estimated historical flash flood discharge that occurred in early 2020 in the ciberang river upstream of the Karian reservoir based on the testimony of residents as high as 8 meters is equivalent to the design discharge for Q25, which is 475.6 m³/s. The results of the dependable discharge (Q80%) calculations for the Ciberang watershed indicate that the minimum discharge occurs in September at 7.22 m³/s, while the maximum discharge occurs in February at 37.0 m³/s.   Keywords: Hidrology, Rainfall Plan, Flood Discharge Plan, Dependable Discharge.

Islamic banking financing has become a crucial component of Indonesia's financial sector, providing a Sharia-compliant alternative to conventional financing. Despite its rapid growth, assessing the feasibility of Islamic banking financing remains a major challenge, particularly in terms of risk management, financial sustainability, and regulatory compliance. Previous studies have assessed financing feasibility using various methods, including the 5C approach (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Conditions). However, research in this area remains fragmented, with a lack of systematic analysis of key trends, methodologies, and influencing factors. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to synthesize and analyze existing research on the feasibility of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. The review covers studies published between 2020 and 2022, focusing on research distribution, analytical techniques, and key determinants affecting financing feasibility. The findings reveal that most studies emphasize credit risk assessment, financial literacy, and regulatory frameworks, but lack a unified approach to measuring feasibility. Furthermore, this study highlights gaps in the application of digital technologies, such as big data and machine learning, that can be used to strengthen the financing eligibility assessment system. The application of these technologies not only improves the accuracy of risk predictions but also enables Islamic banking institutions to reach more customers, particularly MSMEs and the informal sector, which have historically been underserved. The results of this study provide valuable insights for Islamic financial institutions, regulators, and researchers, highlighting the need for integrated risk assessment models, a better regulatory framework, and enhanced financial literacy initiatives to strengthen Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. This research contributes to the development of a more structured and comprehensive framework for evaluating financing eligibility, ensuring sustainable growth and financial inclusion in the Islamic banking sector.

Etymologically, Masjid comes from the word “سَجَدَ” (Sajada), in Arabic meaning “prostration” or “submission” to Allah Swt, this word reflects the act of prostration, which is putting the forehead, hands, knees, and feet to the ground in respect and obedience. Historically, the term Masjid is also found in inscriptions from the 5th century BC as Masgid, meaning “Sacred Pillar” or “Place of Worship”. Thus, the Masjid has a deep meaning related to worship and devotion to God in Islam. One of the mosques that is often used as a center of religious studies for Gen-Z is the Al Lathif Mosque located on Jalan Saninten No. 2 Cihapit, Bandung Wetan District, Bandung City, West Java 40114, the form of studies conducted at the Al Lathif Mosque by labeling the study with a name that is easily accepted by Gen-Z, namely Tongkrongan Rohani Anak Muda. The purpose of writing this article is to find out and explain the role of Al Lathif Mosque as a center of religious studies for Gen-Z. This research uses the Questionnaire Method, this method is used to see how much Gen-Z people know and like the studies held at the Al Lathif Mosque.

Literary studies are included in several normative fields, namely literary theory, literary history, literary criticism, comparative literature and also literary studies. Literature is seen by people to learn about literature. Literary history seeks to study and compile literary works as part of the intellectual historical process. In one society. Literary history can be seen as part of philosophy, because literary history itself is the same as the history of human thought towards objects of art or literary art that emphasizes on the more practical nature of the elaboration of the concept. Literary theory itself can be equated with aesthetic science with the beauty of science and also theory is certainly a different thing, with such assumptions, written literary theory is the same as writing history and aesthetics, including the field of literary art, theory needs to be studied so that there is no mistake in thinking about these two things. Literary theory itself has various meanings over time with the paradigm that is brought with it, literary theory can be interpreted as several ideas and methods used for the practice of reading literature. Literary theory is also interpreted as a way or step to understand literature. Views in literary theory also undergo changes along with the development of the human mindset itself.

The Eucharist has a deep meaning; understanding this will help Catholics to live it more deeply. One of the meanings of the Eucharist can be explored by knowing that the Eucharist has its roots in the Jewish Passover tradition. This article aims to discuss the historical and theological relationship between the Jewish Passover tradition and the Eucharist in the Catholic Church. The method used is a literature study. The article explains that the Eucharist has its roots in three main concepts of the Jewish tradition: heavenly manna, the bread of the Divine presence, and communion. These meanings can contribute to increasing the awareness and faith of the people in celebrating the Eucharist.

This study examines the asbab al-nuzul of Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 158 and its relationship with the practice of sa’i in Hajj and Umrah as an expression of gratitude for Allah’s blessings. This verse was revealed to address the doubts of some Companions regarding the legitimacy of sa’i between Safa and Marwah, which during the pre-Islamic era had been associated with idolatrous practices. Using a library research method and exegetical analysis, this study demonstrates that Surah Al-Baqarah verse 158 affirms Safa and Marwah as part of the symbols (sha‘a’ir) of Allah that must be honored and performed within the rites of Hajj and Umrah. The practice of sa’i is not merely a ritual obligation but also embodies profound historical, spiritual, and educational values rooted in the story of Hajar’s struggle in seeking water for Prophet Ismail. Values of patience, effort, reliance on Allah, and gratitude are reflected in every step of sa’i. Understanding the asbab al-nuzul of this verse is expected to encourage Muslims to perform Hajj and Umrah with deeper awareness, sincerity, and meaning, so that worship transcends formal ritual and contributes to character building and the strengthening of faith.