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This PkM activity was held at Mutiara Indah Elementary School, Kualeu Village, Oinlase District, East Tengah Selatan District, So'e City. The method used is a field survey and library research. The PkM activities carried out were an attempt to "introduce the Free Learning Curriculum for Students at Mutiara Indah Elementary School". The background for organizing this activity, namely: Students at Mutiara Indah Elementary School do not yet understand and apply the Merdeka Curriculum in the learning process. This is because some teachers at Mutiara Indah Elementary School still do not understand in depth about this new curriculum, and some teachers even use K-2013. Referring to this problem, the PkM organizing team offered several ideas in the form of activities, namely: Conducting introductory education on the Free Learning Curriculum at Mutiara Indah Elementary School. This activity includes an explanation of the meaning, function, benefits, and how to apply the Independent Curriculum to learning activities in the classroom and outside the classroom.

  The negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused problems with the protection of consumer rights. This happens when their access to basic goods and services is poor as a result of unfair economic practices and causes unfair business competition. In Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 4 which regulates consumer rights. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it has caused various impacts that go hand in hand with the era of disruption, causing consumers to be in a weak position. In dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic case, it is not only regulated by national legislation or legislation, but also by human rights law, especially those that have been officially recognized by the state. These activities have implications for the implementation of business competition supervision carried out by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU).

Competition in the business world has various ways by each business actor. Judging from the application of the principles of business competition in Indonesia, there are several rules that contain matters in carrying out the business world. All provisions contained in the laws and regulations regulate the rights and obligations of every business actor in running his business. Given the content of Law No. 5/1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition describes several actions or practices that are prohibited in competing to develop the business of every business actor in Indonesia. One of the prohibitions in the world of business competition is the practice of predatory pricing or commonly referred to as the act of selling at a loss. This practice is an act of selling products from production at prices far below the proper average. This study will discuss one of the case studies related to selling at a loss that occurred in the cement industry in Indonesia, especially in the province of South Kalimantan. Cement Conch which is a product of PT. Conch Cement was the party that was reported on the grounds that there was an alleged monopoly action in the form of a loss-selling practice. Conch cement companies are reported under the provisions of the article in the business competition law. In accordance with the KPPU's decision issued, stated that conch cement was proven to have carried out this practice. Regarding monopoly practices carried out by conch cement companies, we will review the legal consequences and responsibilities based on the applicable laws and regulations.

The author's reason for raising this issue into a scientific work in the form of a thesis is because there are differences of opinion among judges at the Padang Panjang Religious Court regarding the itsbat of marriage for underage marriages in determining number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP which is the woman's party. when he got married he was 16 years old. First, the marriage certificate must be rejected because it has violated the law on marriage registration and the minimum age for marriage is 19 years. Second, the itsbat of marriage can be accepted on the grounds that it is mashlahah murslahah. How does the mashlahah mursalah analysis of this determination be explored by the author in this study. The author gives limitations on the problem regarding the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges regarding Determination Number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP and the analysis of mashlahah mursalah in determining number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP regarding itsbat marriage for underage marriages. This research is an analytical descriptive research by conducting an analysis of the determination of judges in the case of itsbat marriage for underage marriages, the research uses a normative juridical research type. This is because this legal research aims to examine legal principles, using qualitative data, namely data presented in the form of verbal words, not in the form of numbers. Primary data sources were obtained from Decree Number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. In collecting data, it is done by taking inventory of data, classifying data, and then analyzing it by conducting a study of cases related to the issues faced in the determination of number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP and the laws and regulations using maslahah mursalah to then draw conclusions from the results of the analysis. From the results of the research that the authors conducted, it was found that: First, the basis for the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in granting the application for itsbat marriage for underage marriages contained in the stipulation Number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP is Article 8 Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning the prohibition of marriage between two people who are related by blood, are related to semenda and are related to breastfeeding. Article 14 KHI regarding the pillars of marriage, namely the existence of a prospective husband, prospective wife, marriage guardian, two witnesses and consent and qabul. And for the benefit of the parties and the child, this is also in accordance with the rules of fiqh which reads "rejecting adversity must take precedence over taking benefit". Second, the legal considerations of the panel of judges in determining Number 4/Pdt.P/2022/PA.PP found mashlahah mursalah because by granting the itsbat of marriage for underage marriages, the couple can register their marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs because marriage registration aims to realize The purpose of law is for society to create order, certainty and legal protection, so that the civil rights of husbands, wives and children can be fulfilled.

. Jika berbicara mengenai hukuman mati dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia, terdapat beberapa pro dan kontra atas hukuman mati terhadap tindak pidana korupsi, karena banyak yang berasumsi bahwa hukuman mati melanggar hak asasi manusia. Sesuai dengan isi pasal 28A Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yakni ‘’setiap orang berhak untuk hidup dan berhak mempertahankan hidup dan kehidupannya’’. Secara doktriner tidak ada yang salah dengan alibi itu. Akan tetapi untuk menjawab bahwa di dunia nyata ada pihak-pihak yang merampas nyawa orang lain dengan atau tanpa alasan yang hakiki, oleh karena itu disebutkan doktrin itu harus diperdalam maknanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai Efektivitas Hukuman Mati terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia serta Penghapusan Hukuman Mati terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang menjadi alas dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan metode studi pustaka sebagai Metode pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hukuman mati sudah tidak relevan lagi untuk diterapkan. Hal ini dipertegas karena hukuman mati melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 28 A UUD 1945 dan Undang-Undang No 39 tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia yang menyatakan bahwa hak untuk hidup dan mempertahankan kehidupan, serta perlindungan dari penyiksaan merupakan hak asasi setiap manusia. Hukuman mati juga dianggap tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan serta ditambah sebuah fakta bahwasannya tidak ada hubungan yang linear antara hukuman mati terhadap koruptor dengan rendahnya tingkat korupsi dan sudah seharusnya kita menghapus hukuman mati terhadap tindak pidana korupsi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Keputusan Pendanaan dan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada  nilai perusahaan yang terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI dalam periode 2017-2021. Perusahaan yang memiliki laporan keungan lengkap dalam periode 2017-2021, yang membagikan keputusan pendanaan dalam periode 2017-2021 dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Sumber data adalah laporan keungan tahunan perusahaan yang diambil melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia ( www.idx.co.id). Pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan alat bantu Eviews. Keputusan Pendanaan diukur dengan menggunakan DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), sedangkan Corporate Social Responsibility diukur dengan (CSR) serta Nilai Perusahaan diukur dengan PBV (Price to Book Value). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Keputusan Pendanaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, sedangkan Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.

This paper aims to answer the question whether the representations of a number of characters in the animated series Adit dan Sopo Jarwo contain ethnic stereotypes that exist in society. Adit dan Sopo Jarwo animated series depicts a neighborhood in the city of Jakarta by lifting the stories of the daily lives of Indonesian citizens. In it there are many characters with various ethnic backgrounds in Indonesia. Through semiotic analysis, it was revealed that two characters, named Babah Chang and Pak Anas, although in characters are outside the prevailing stereotypes, visually and verbally they still use stereotypes according to the ethnic origin of the two characters.

. This study discusses the impact of the development of agricultural technology for the community which initially traditionally became more modern in Bukur Village, Jiwan District, Madiun Regency, East Java Province. Advances in agricultural technology have brought significant changes to society. The impacts of the changes can change the lifestyle and work of farmers. This study uses a qualitative method where researchers have the aim of analyzing the impact of agricultural technology on social change in society. Social change in society is not a result or product but a process. This process of change is of course the result of an agreement or joint decision taken by an individual or a community group. The decisions taken are of course in accordance with the wishes or expectations of the group so that social change can be realized. However, the application of technology does not always have a positive impact, sometimes there are negative things with several obstacles. Some of the obstacles encountered in the process of community empowerment using technology, one of which is secondary human needs that arise after their primary needs are met.  

Efforts to reduce the use of polluting chemicals environment needs innovation to overcome these problems. One of them is by replacing the chemicals contained in the battery by utilizing mango skin waste became bio-battery. Even mango skin waste in the community is not properly utilized so that mango skin becomes waste that has no value. The purpose of this research is to utilize mango skin as a bio-battery material not only to produce current and voltage sources but it is also expected to be able to reduce the negative effects of disposing of community mango skin waste residue into the environment and reduce dependence on chemicals as battery electrolyte paste which has been used so far. The test parameters carried out were the electricity of the bio-baterry using mango skin and salt samples. This research used 3 weight ratios between mango skin solution and salt solution, namely 15:5 gr, 20 gr:5 gr, and 25:5 gr. The main stages of this research consisted of 3 stages, namely preparation, pH testing, characterization of electrical properties, and electrical analysis of mango skin. The results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the smallest measurements of pH, electric voltage, and electric current are produced at a volume of 30 ml (15 gr) of 3.55, 0.53 V, and 1.8 mA. While the highest was produced at a volume of 44 ml of 3.53, 1.53 V, and 1.9 mA.  

The article entitled Islamic education and character learning in the context of globalization was written with the aim of forming individuals to have good character and morality. Character education is needed in a person because with good character a good and moral person is created. Character learning of course will create a person's character based on what is learned, so that the character will stick in him and even form identity in the future. In the current era of modernization, character education can be carried out through Islamic-oriented learning, so that even though one lives in the era of globalization, one can still maintain Islamic values embedded in oneself. This research was conducted using two methods, namely qualitative research through questionnaires and literature studies by looking at previous studies whose theme is of course related to the title of this article.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan penggunaan metode penugasan dalam rangka meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menghitung luas persegi dan persegi panjang. Dengan Teknik dan instrument pengumpulan data yang dignakan peneliti adalah data yang diperoleh dengan cara observasi, pengamatan, dan hasil tes/penugasan, serta dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitiannya menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian bahwa dengan metode penugasan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran matematika tentang menghitung luas persegi dan persegi panjang dan dengan metode penugasan ini motivasi belajar siswa jadi meningkat

  Abastrak, Salah satu permasalahan klasik di bandar udara yang dapat mengancam keselamatan penerbangan di wilayah bandar udara adalah gangguan dari hewan liar dan burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis penerapan manajemen bahaya hewan liar dan burung dalam menunjang keselamatan penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam dan  mengidentifikasi bahaya dan hasil penilaian risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya hewan liar dan burung dalam menunjang keselamatan penerbangan dengan metode HIRA di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mix methods) dengan teknik deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk menjawab rumusan pertanyaan penelitian. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.             Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen bahaya hewan liar di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) yaitu dengan melakukan inspeksi rutin pada pagi hari dan siang hari di area sisi udara. Jika terdapat sekumpulan burung dan hewan liar maka petugas apron movement control, safety dan PKP-PK segera melakukan pengusiran burung menggunakan unit kendaraan mobil masing-masing kemudian membunyikan sirine dan klakson mobil agar burung dan hewan liar pergi menjauh dari area sisi udara. Berdasarkan identifikasi tingkat risiko, dapat diketahui tingkat risiko risiko hewan liar monyet dikategori risiko sedang dan burung di kategori risiko ekstrem (sangat berbahaya), dengan menggunakan metode HIRA indeks risiko burung bangau memiliki tingkat risiko sedang (kuning) artinya  pengendalian risiko dan penerapan dilakukan manajemen bahaya hewan liar bertujuan untuk mengurangi bahaya hewan liar yang mengganggu pengoperasian penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim.

Sastra sebagai bentuk seni memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan budaya manusia. Puisi, sebagai salah satu bentuk sastra yang paling dihargai merupakan sarana ekspresi emosi, pemikiran, dan pengalaman manusia dengan bahasa yang indah dan kreatif. Puisi "Gugur Bunga" karya Pratiwi Yulia Saputri menjadi objek penelitian dalam kajian struktural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur fisik dan struktur batin yang ada di dalam puisi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural, yang menganalisis elemen-elemen struktural dalam puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat dan memuat hasil analisis secara deskiptif kualitatif. Penyajian data dilakukan secara objektif sesuai kenyataan dari hasil telaah dari objek yang diteliti. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat struktur fisik dan batin dalam puisi "Gugur Bunga". Struktur fisik puisi ini melibatkan unsur-unsur yakni: diksi, gaya bahasa, kata konkret, rima, dan tipografi. Struktur batin melibatkan tema, rasa, nada, dan amanat dalam puisi.

Provinsi Lampung memiliki sebuah bandara yang bernama Bandar Udara Radin Inten II. Keberhasilan kegiatan ground handling tentu mempunyai peranan penting hal ini lah yang menjadi tugas bagi PT. Gapura Angkasa sebagai salah satu perusahaan jasa ground handling yang melayani kegiatan ramp handling. Banyak risiko yang dihadapi oleh ramp dispatcher saat melaksanakan tugasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana risiko dan faktor penyebab kecelakaan pada kegiatan ramp handling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipatif, wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Dokumentasi yang digunakan berupa ramp activity checklist yang berlaku. Wawancara terstruktur dilakukan kepada narasumber Kepala Divisi Ramp Handling, petugas engineering, dan petugas divisi operation yang bertugas di Bandar Udara Radin Inten II Lampung. Keabsahan data kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat beberapa risiko kecelakaan yang terkait dengan aktivitas ramp handling. Berupa terjepit atau terluka pada saat pemindahan kargo atau penumpang, dan paparan kebisingan yang berkepanjangan. Faktor-faktor yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko terdapat petugas yang mengabaikan pentingnya alat pelindung diri seperti safety shoes, ear plug, safety cone, dan penggunaan peralatan GSE yang tepat.

In the development of increasingly developed technology and the demands of the community's needs for infrastructure facilities, it also affects the development of a construction field. This is also no exception in the manufacture of mortar which is used as a non-structural material in buildings. In making mortar itself, it is also influenced by developing technological developments, one of the types affected is pozzolan mortar. Pozzolan mortar has added materials derived from nature or industrial waste. In Indonesia, waste from eggshells is increasing every year, because eggshells are one of the people's favorite food ingredients. The eggshells have contain calcium carbonate (CaCO3) compound which is an element than cement. The materials of making the mortar itself are water, cement, and sand.  This research aims to utilize egg shell waste as an added material in mortar with variations in the percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% eggshell powder. From the results obtained, the addition of eggshell powder at maximum compressive strength lies at a percentage of 15% of 300 MPa.

The development of world globalization at this time has resulted in all countries having to be able to adapt to the changes that have occurred. One of the impacts of globalization is the growing development of international markets which has led to more open export and import activities between countries. Export activities are activities of selling goods abroad, while import activities are the opposite, namely activities of buying goods from abroad. The development of import and export can improve the country's economy if it is managed effectively. Commodities that are often exported and imported are the non-oil and gas sector. Non-oil and gas itself stands for non-oil and gas. Export and import activities in the non-oil and gas sector in each province tend to be different and fluctuate, one of which is in West Java Province. This analysis aims to determine the development of the non-oil and gas export-import sector in West Java Province. The research method used in this analysis is to use qualitative methods by collecting data using literature study techniques collected through data from West Java BPS (Central Statistics Agency) regarding non-oil and gas exports and imports according to Goods Class (Millions USD) in 2013-2017. The results of this analysis show that (1) the export-import performance of the group of non-oil and gas goods in West Java Province from 2013 to 2017 shows an instability that can be seen in the value of imports, then an increase in the value of exports; (2) The trade balance shows a positive value, meaning that foreign trade in the non-oil and gas sector is dominated by exports.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh industri kecil terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Malang. Melihat dari segi geografis, wilayah tersebut dekat dari bahan baku untuk industri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengaruh industri kecil terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan PDRB Kabupaten Malang naik stabil di setiap tahunnya dari periode 2010 sebesar 41.342.862,10 menjadi 64.819.044,55 di tahun 2018 salah satunya akibat berkembangnya industri kecil yang ada. Pertumbuhan industri kecil ini dapat dilihat dari bertambahnya unit usaha industri kecil hingga di angka 1.527 di tahun 2018. Dengan banyaknya usaha industri kecil tersebut maka berpengaruh terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja dan nilai investasi sebagai modal yang juga bertambah untuk mendapatkan produktivitas yang lebih besar. Dari faktor-faktor tersebut berdampak pada  pengaruh industri kecil terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Malang yang terus bertambah secara signifikan.

Economics is an interesting field of study if studied from a historical perspective, in its journey, Malang apparently is not only the center of coffee plantations. Malang at that time had a large sugar factory (PG). As the economy of Malang City grew, the number of sugar factories continued to increase. This transformation extends to the trade and service sector which has brought Malang to play an important role as one of the pillars of the economy in East Java. In this research, the author used a qualitative method. The key to the successful evolution of the Malang region's economy is the synergy of political authority (government), the central bank as the monetary authority (BI Malang), and business actors so that they can become a transformative collective force in developing programs with an insight into regional potential and the institutional capacity of the local community, to the ability to adapt and capture new opportunities that arise in a rapidly changing economic order and environment is developed.

One of the objects monitored by the Airport Authority is the activity of hot air balloons in the air space. The presence of an uncontrolled hot air balloon certainly results in disruption of the aircraft flight path which will cause flight safety to be threatened. Therefore, all forms of disruption to the flight path that have the potential for danger must be handled immediately to ensure flight safety. This study aims to find out the role and constraints experienced by the Airport Authority Office Region III in supervising hot air balloons in order to maintain flight security and safety. This study uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary data collection techniques. The data used are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study to find out the role of the Region III Airport Authority Office in supervising hot air balloons. The results of this study indicate that the role played by the Region III Airport Authority Office in supervising hot air balloons has been carried out properly and has implemented according to the regulations stated in PM 41 of 2011 and PM 40 of 2018. Meanwhile the obstacles experienced were limited personnel, Budget that is less than optimal, Momentum for hot air balloon flights that are quite a lot and occur simultaneously, Community resistance to existing regulations, and a wide scope of supervision.

A crisis experienced by a country will affect a country's fundamentals or foundation because the impact is so great and can be felt by all levels of society in the country, both the government and society in general. This study will analyze the factors and impact of the crisis on the fragility of fundamentals. This research uses a descriptive analysis method, namely to investigate the situation, condition, the results of which are presented in the form of a research report with what it is about the crises that have occurred in Indonesia from 1960 to 2021. thus triggering inflation, deflation, and even recession which makes the crisis of society and government and affects its fundamental resilience.