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This research aims to analyze the impact of corporate governance factors, such as ownership concentration, board size, and the presence of female directors, on audit quality. The research methodology involves secondary data analysis from the financial reports and audit reports of listed companies. The research findings indicate that ownership concentration and board size have a significant impact on audit quality, while the presence of female directors does not show a significant influence on audit quality. The results of this study are expected to provide a deep insight into the relationship between corporate governance practices and the level of audit quality provided by auditors. The practical implications of these findings can serve as a guide for practitioners, regulators, and other stakeholders in enhancing corporate governance and audit quality in the current business environment.  

This study aims to examine the relationship between Digitalization and Health Literacy in the context of a Smart Village through a literature review method. The results of the literature analysis indicate that both play an integral role in the development of a Smart Village. Through this approach, the research details the positive implications of digitalization and health literacy on rural communities. Research recommendations include direct application of villages to assess community understanding and test the implementation of digital technology. This study provides an initial conceptual foundation to support the development of a sustainable Smart Village.

Serotinus pregnancy is one of the causes that can increase the risk of perinatal death and morbidity 3 times compared to term pregnancy and serotinus is a health problem that is clinically important and treatment must be appropriate to reduce the risk of death in the mother and baby born. To know The relationship between age and frequency of ante natal care with the incidence of serotinous pregnancies in the Pasanea Community Health Center working area. This research is a descriptive analytical research with a retrospective approach. The population is mothers who gave birth with serotinus with a sample size of 65 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling with the analysis test used is chi-square. Statistical tests using Chi-Square showed that the ρ value was 0.018 where α < 0.05 so it could be concluded that statistically there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of serotinous pregnancy, while the ANC frequency variable was known to have a ρ value of 0.164 where α > 0.05 and could It was concluded that statistically there was no significant relationship between age and the incidence of serotinus pregnancy in the working area of the Pasanea District Health Center. North West Seram. There is a relationship between age and the incidence of serotinous pregnancies, there is no relationship between the frequency of ANC and the incidence of serotinous pregnancies in the working area of the Pasanea District Health Center. North West Seram

Malnutrition during pregnancy will affect the growth, formation and development of organs as well as the function of the fetus's organs becoming less than optimal, it is feared that congenital defects will occur in the baby being born, it could even result in the baby's head being small due to a lack of fetal nutritional intake for brain development so that brain development is not optimal. Apart from that, infant deaths due to LBW, namely less than 2.5 kg and premature babies, are also due to poor nutritional status of the mother (Nurul Pujiastuti, 2015). This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in the research to find out the relationship or influence of the independent (independent) variable with the dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis, significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on research results Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, obtained by There There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.002) of pregnant women and nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy and there is a relationship between attitudes (p=0.000) of pregnant women with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy.This means that there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023.

Premenstrual Syndrome or what is often referred to as PMS is discomfort or physical and mental signs that appear when a woman approaches her menstrual period. One of the factors related to PMS is the quality of sleep, the severity of PMS symptoms will worsen the quality of a woman's sleep. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship or correlation of Premenstrual Syndrome in Nursing Study Program students at the Harapan Bangsa University Undergraduate Program. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 53 semester 6 students of the Nursing Study Program Undergraduate Program. This study used two questionnaires, namely (sPAF) and (PSQI). The analytical method used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results of the analysis using the software show that there is a significant relationship between premenstrual syndrome and sleep quality with a value of ρ = 0.005 where the value of ρ <α = 0.05, with a correlation coefficient of 0.382 which means there is a relationship between premenstrual syndrome and sleep quality with low correlation strength and the direction of the relationship positive.

Five moments hand hygiene is a program carried out by WHO to overcome HAIs. The implementation of this program is influenced by various things such as the knowledge and motivation of nurses. The aim of the research was to determine whether there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses and compliance with five moments hand hygiene in the inpatient room at RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu.The design of this research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach. The research variables are knowledge, motivation and compliance with five moments hand hygiene. The research sample was taken as a total sampling of 50 nurses at RSU Muhamamdiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using Chi Square with significance α≥0.05.The results showed that the majority of nurses with a good level of knowledge were 32 people (72%) who complied, 23 (46%) did not comply with the implementation of five moments hand hygiene, 9 (10%) and all nurses with moderate motivation, 43  (64%) complied.  towards five  moments hand  hygiene 32  (64%) and  non- compliance 11 (22%). The results show that there is no relationship between the level of nurses' knowledge and five moments hand hygiene compliance (ρ=0.345) and there is a relationship between nurses' motivation and five moments hand hygiene compliance (ρ=0.345) at RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu. Motivation is needed by nurses to comply with the five moments of hand hygiene. Supervision and training are expected to increase nurses' motivation to be able to prevent and control infections in hospitals.

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) reported that 20.62% of identified food product labels did not meet the provisions. This results in low compliance with reading information labels and nutritional composition among the public. Low compliance with reading information and nutritional labels can occur due to disinterest in information resulting in poor understanding of food product labels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between attitudes towards health and food product labels with compliance with reading food product labels. This research involved 47 students of the undergraduate nutrition study program. Data on attitudes towards health and nutritional labels were obtained using a respondent agreement level form. Data on label reading compliance was obtained from questionnaire. The chi square test is used to analyze the relationship between variables. The research results showed that the majority of respondents (63.8%) had a positive attitude regarding the level of approval of health and food product labels. There is no significant relationship between attitudes towards health and food product labels and compliance with reading nutritional value information labels (p=0.330). Nutrition students are expected to increase their positive attitude towards reading nutritional value information labels through education or practice reading food labels.

Background: Adolescence is a time when many changes occur, including biological, psychological and social spiritual changes, one of the biological changes is sexual desire, one of the causes of adolescent sexual behavior is lack of family supervision and attention. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent sexual behavior. Objective: In this study, researchers want to find out whether there is a relationship between family support and sexual behavior in adolescents. Method: This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive correlation research design carried out using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at Al-Hidayah Gununghalu IT Health Vocational School in 2022. The population in this study were all teenage students with a sampling technique using total sampling. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square.    

This study explores the relationship between teachers' digital pedagogical competency and student learning outcomes in both rural and urban schools. A descriptive survey design, utilizing correlational and regression analyses, was employed to examine this relationship. Data were collected from teachers using a structured questionnaire assessing their digital competence, while student learning outcomes were measured through academic performance records. The results revealed significant differences between urban and rural schools in terms of teachers’ digital competence, with urban teachers demonstrating higher levels of digital skills. A positive correlation was found between teachers' digital competence and student learning outcomes, particularly in urban schools, where digital tools were more readily available. The regression analysis further confirmed that digital competence was a significant predictor of student achievement, with urban schools outperforming rural ones even after controlling for teacher experience. The study suggests that infrastructure availability, teacher training, and institutional support play crucial roles in enhancing digital competence, particularly in rural schools, where such resources are often limited. These findings underscore the need for policy reforms that ensure equitable access to digital tools and professional development opportunities for teachers across both rural and urban settings. Recommendations include targeted interventions for rural schools to bridge the digital divide and improve student learning outcomes through enhanced teacher digital competencies.

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a procedure that involves administering drugs through the lumbar interspinous gap into the subarachnoid space. Hypothermia, a condition in which the body's core temperature drops below 36°C, carries a higher risk in the elderly and can cause serious perioperative complications. Body Mass Index (BMI) is an important parameter used to assess nutritional status, closely related to obesity and body fat mass, and can influence the body's response to anesthesia. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between hypothermia and age and BMI in post-spinal anesthesia patients at RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal. Method: This observational research with a cross-sectional design involved 73 samples selected through purposive sampling, with data analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to test the correlation between variables. Results: Most respondents were aged 19-44 (60.3%) and female (71.2%). As many as 58.9% of respondents experienced mild hypothermia, and 49,3% had normal BMI (18.5-25.5). The Spearman Rank test results showed a significant relationship between hypothermia and age and BMI after spinal anesthesia (p=0.008, P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a substantial association between hypothermia and age and BMI post-spinal anesthesia, indicating the importance of monitoring these factors perioperatively to reduce the risk of possible complications

Immunization is the process of administering vaccines aimed at providing protection or immunity against specific diseases. Immunization stimulates the body's immune system to recognize and fight disease infections more effectively, reducing the risk of individuals who have been vaccinated contracting the disease. Understanding the administration of immunization is crucial, especially in the current context where infections and diseases are highly dangerous and easily transmissible, such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, hepatitis, and others. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the mother's educational level and the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of ​​Sungai Tabuk 1 Community Health Center, Pemakuan Village, in the year 2023. The research design used is cross-sectional and was conducted in October 2023. The population consists of mothers with children aged ≥11, with a sample size of 112 respondents. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires and Maternal and Child Health Books (Buku KIA). The majority of mothers had a low level of education, amounting to 60 people with a percentage of 53.6%. Most respondents had complete basic immunization, totaling 77 respondents with a percentage of 68.8%. The Chi-Square Test analysis results show p = 0.000 < α (0.05), thus it is concluded that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, indicating a relationship between the mother's educational level and the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of ​​Sungai Tabuk 1 Community Health Center, Pemakuan Village..

Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a delivery method in which the baby is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and the opened or incised uterus, while keeping the uterus intact. In recent years, normal childbirth has been considered risky and challenging, leading to the emergence of cesarean section as an alternative option for some women undergoing labor and delivery. High-risk childbirth can have adverse effects on both the baby and the mother. The repeated pregnancies can weaken the uterus, causing complications in both pregnancy and delivery. Therefore, appropriate measures are necessary to save both the baby and the mother. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of cesarean section at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin. The research method used is a descriptive correlational approach, conducted in October 2023. The population in this study includes all patients who delivered through the CS method at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin, with the sample taken from the entire population that meets the criteria or saturation sample criteria. The data used are secondary data that already exist. Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical analysis, the p-value is 0.000 < α (0.05), thus it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, indicating a relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of cesarean section at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin.

This research aims to find out the value of Local Wisdom in the work of the Babuai Kain Dance at Sanggar Sikambang Group. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments and assisted by stationery and mobile phone supporting instruments. The data of this study uses primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through literature studies, observations, interviews, documentation. The steps to analyze data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the value of local wisdom in the performance and work of the Babuai Kain Dance in Kenagarian Kambang Barat consists of moral values, mutual cooperation values, social values, ethical values, religious values, aesthetic values and beauty. The moral value in the Babuai Kain dance can distinguish between good and bad in individual relationships and to the community who will meononon the dance performance. The value of Gotong is the result of the Babuai Kain dance being deliberated together. The social value is that during the dance performance, the enthusiasm of the community in watching this Babuai Kain dance.  The ethical value is that before carrying out an activity, be it a rehearsal or a performance of the Babuai Kain dance, first ask permission from the ninik mamak and other village leaders. The value of religion is in its appearance starting after the dhuhur prayer or after rest, prayer, eating (Ishoma). The aesthetic value and beauty are seen in the dance movements, costumes, props and dance accompaniment.    

This article investigates the relationship between sleep quality and the management of chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension. By analyzing data from patient surveys and health records, the study finds that poor sleep quality is associated with worsened disease management and higher healthcare utilization. The findings suggest that improving sleep quality should be an integral part of chronic illness management strategies to enhance patient outcomes.

This systematic review examines the correlation between nutrition and mental health outcomes. By synthesizing data from various studies, the research highlights the impact of dietary patterns, micronutrient deficiencies, and food quality on mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety. The review underscores the importance of nutritional interventions in mental health care, suggesting that a balanced diet may play a crucial role in overall psychological well-being.

Porous concrete is commonly used in road linings with minimal traffic, parking areas, pedestrian paths, and parks. The strength of porous concrete depends on the size of the aggregate and the correct composition of water and cement. The objective of the study was to analyse the effect of cement water factor in uniformly graded porous concrete on compressive strength and permeability in uniformly graded porous concrete on permeability values. The relationship between the compressive strength of concrete tends to decrease as the value of cement water factor increases. The water-cement factor strongly influences the permeability value. The greater the value of cement water factor, the smaller the permeability of uniformly graded porous concrete, this is due to the deposition of cement water at the base of the slab. The use of super plasticizer (SP) in porous concrete accelerates the pavement process, but does not improve permeability. cement water factor 0.35 with a 28-day treatment period obtained a Slump test value of 178 mm, cement water factor 0.5 of 192 mm, cement water factor 0.6 with a 28-day treatment period obtained a Slump test value of 196 mm. while porous concrete with a cement water factor of 0.35 has an average compressive strength of 6.13 Mpa, while a cement water factor of 0.50 has an average compressive strength of 5.47 Mpa, and a cement water factor of 0.60 has an average compressive strength of 5.00 Mpa.

This study explores the role of sentiment analysis as a predictive tool for understanding and forecasting product launch success in the digital market. Sentiment analysis involves the classification of consumer sentiment expressed on social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram, and it can significantly impact businesses by predicting consumer behavior and product performance. The research highlights the relationship between social media sentiment and product success, demonstrating that positive sentiment is strongly correlated with higher sales and consumer engagement, while negative sentiment can lead to declines. Machine learning models, including Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Random Forest, were employed to classify sentiment from large volumes of social media data and correlate it with product performance indicators such as sales volume and consumer interaction. The study found that sentiment analysis models were highly effective in predicting product success, with positive sentiment generally driving product profitability and negative sentiment posing a potential threat to brand reputation. Moreover, the analysis showed that social media sentiment provides real-time insights into consumer perceptions, enabling businesses to quickly adjust marketing strategies and product development plans. These findings underscore the importance of integrating sentiment analysis into product launch evaluations and strategic decision-making. Future research should explore the integration of sentiment analysis with other predictive market models and investigate the effects of fake reviews and post-purchase consumer behaviors on product success.

This research using the PTK (Classroom Action Research) method which aims to be able to find efforts to increase student activities through project-based learning models, to improve cognitive abilities and student learning interests. Learners are educational subjects considered active in shaping their chemistry learning achievement. The subjects this study is students of class XI IPA 2 SMA Dian Harapan Holland Village Manado. The focus of this research is the cognitive ability and learning interest of students. The results showed that the cognitive ability and interest in learning class XI IPA 2 SMA Dian Harapan Holland Village Manado there is an increase marked by an increase in the average score from cycle I to cycle III. There was also an increase in the activity of students. Therefore, the implementation of the Project Based Learning Model (PjBL) can provide a good and positive response for students.

The traditional food and beverage industry in Medan, Indonesia, is undergoing significant changes as Industry 5.0 technology becomes more integrated. This research explores the impact of this transformation through data analysis from 143 traditional culinary businesses. The focus is on evaluating the extent to which Industry 5.0 has been adopted, identifying factors that drive or hinder its adoption, and analyzing how this affects business operations and customer experiences. We utilized Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine the relationship between business characteristics, workforce readiness, Industry 5.0 adoption, and its implications for operational and customer experiences. We used descriptive statistics to understand demographic and technological profiles, while measurement model evaluation demonstrated the validity and reliability of our survey. Path analysis and bootstrap analysis were employed to confirm relationships, while fit model evaluation, R², and Q² provided insights into overall model robustness. Our findings contribute to academic knowledge, provide guidance for business owners in making strategic decisions, and establish standards for future research on Industry 5.0 adoption in the traditional sector.

Corruption is still a scourge and a sore that destroys the economic joints of a country or nation. Problem formulation: 1) What is the normative basis of the authority of the District Attorney's Office in overcoming corruption; 2). What is the role of the District Attorney's Office in overcoming corruption? This research will be compiled using the normative legal research type. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Secondary data in this study include: Primary legal materials, consisting of: Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 31 of 1999 which has been amended to Law Number 21 of 2001, Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission, Law Number 46 of 2009 concerning the Corruption Court. Research results: 1). Protection of patient rights as consumers in medical records is the existence of regulations that The normative basis for the authority of the District Attorney's Office in dealing with corruption crimes is divided into two, namely preventive handling and repressive handling. Preventive handling of corruption crimes by the prosecutor's office is an action taken within the framework before the crime or criminal act occurs, the legal basis for which is Article 30A and Article 30B letter d of Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The main umbrella is Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, especially those stated in Article 1 number 6 letters (a) and (b) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The prosecutor as a criminal investigator also serves as a public prosecutor in handling corruption crimes. So to complete his obligations, the prosecutor must cooperate with other related parties. Cooperation with other parties is called a legal relationship, because in carrying out cooperation in a rule or law that is certain in nature. Legal relations with other parties can be individuals, legal entities and other government agencies.