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The research aims to determine the influence of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year Quantitative and descriptive research methods. The population of all class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 60 people. This research is population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value of rcount=0.583>rtable=0.254 shows that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model and students' interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Character. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 33.99%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=29.896>Ftable=3.15 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.

The research aims to determine the influence of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year Quantitative and descriptive research methods. The population of all class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 60 people. This research is population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value of rcount=0.583>rtable=0.254 shows that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model and students' interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Character. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 33.99%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=29.896>Ftable=3.15 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of comprehensive learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential statistics. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 104 people and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 35% of the population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the complete learning strategy on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.512 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=34)=2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 9.50 > 1.51. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of comprehensive learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential statistics. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 104 people and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 35% of the population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the complete learning strategy on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.512 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=34)=2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 9.50 > 1.51. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence the Reward And Punishment method has on the Learning Motivation of Christian Education for Class V Students of SD Negeri 29 Pardomuan I, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The research method used is quantitative research method with inferential statistics. The population is all grade V students of SD Negeri 29 Pardomuan I, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, totaling 35 people. This study is a population study because the subjects are less than a hundred people so all of them are taken. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 40 items, namely 24 items for variable X and 16 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that: 1) test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained value rxy = 0.517 > rtable(=0.05; IK=95%; n=35) which is 0.334 (0.517 > 0.334). b) A significant relationship test obtained a calculated value of 3.47 > the ttable price for an error of 5% of the two-party test and dk = n-2 = 35-2 = 33, then obtained ttable = 2.021 (3.47 > 2.021). 2) influence test: a) regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂=41.81+0.20X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r²) = 26.7%. 3) test the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcalculate = 11.58 and obtained Ftabel = (=0.05, dk numerator k k = 18, dk denominator = n-2=35-2=33) = 1.51 then Fcalculate > Ftable which is 11.58 > 1.51. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of the Reward And Punishment Method on the Learning Motivation of Christian Education for Class V Students of SD Negeri 29 Pardomuan I, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year.

The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence the Reward And Punishment method has on the Learning Motivation of Christian Education for Class V Students of SD Negeri 29 Pardomuan I, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The research method used is quantitative research method with inferential statistics. The population is all grade V students of SD Negeri 29 Pardomuan I, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, totaling 35 people. This study is a population study because the subjects are less than a hundred people so all of them are taken. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 40 items, namely 24 items for variable X and 16 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that: 1) test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained value rxy = 0.517 > rtable(=0.05; IK=95%; n=35) which is 0.334 (0.517 > 0.334). b) A significant relationship test obtained a calculated value of 3.47 > the ttable price for an error of 5% of the two-party test and dk = n-2 = 35-2 = 33, then obtained ttable = 2.021 (3.47 > 2.021). 2) influence test: a) regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂=41.81+0.20X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r²) = 26.7%. 3) test the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcalculate = 11.58 and obtained Ftabel = (=0.05, dk numerator k k = 18, dk denominator = n-2=35-2=33) = 1.51 then Fcalculate > Ftable which is 11.58 > 1.51. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of the Reward And Punishment Method on the Learning Motivation of Christian Education for Class V Students of SD Negeri 29 Pardomuan I, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of parental guidance on the interest in learning of children aged 5-6 years at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The family here is the center for the development of all activities, both learning activities and other activities that can develop the child's interest in learning. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all children aged 5-6 years at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, 2022/2023 Academic Year, totaling 38 people and a sample of 20 people was determined using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 30 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of parental guidance on the interest in learning of children aged 5-6 years at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.673 > rtable(=0.05,n=20) = 0.444, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=18)= 2.101, thus there is a significant relationship between variable The regression equation Y ̂="17","24"+0.65X is obtained. So Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of parental guidance on the interest in learning of children aged 5-6 years at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The family here is the center for the development of all activities, both learning activities and other activities that can develop the child's interest in learning. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all children aged 5-6 years at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, 2022/2023 Academic Year, totaling 38 people and a sample of 20 people was determined using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 30 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of parental guidance on the interest in learning of children aged 5-6 years at the Smart Ceria Tapian Nauli Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.673 > rtable(=0.05,n=20) = 0.444, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=18)= 2.101, thus there is a significant relationship between variable The regression equation Y ̂="17","24"+0.65X is obtained. So Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of teachers' interpersonal communication on students' interest in learning in the Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects for class VIII, even semester of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method is quantitative with a descriptive inferential approach. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 190 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the probability sampling method with simple random sampling type. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 32 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of teacher interpersonal communication on students' interest in learning in the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Character Education in class VIII, even semester of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test The positive relationship obtained is rxy = 0.593 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.037 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="21","28"+0.58X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 16.28 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to determine the influence of interest in reading on the Indonesian language learning achievement of class V students at SD Negeri 0304 Siundol, Sosopan sub-district, Padang Lawas district.This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri 0304 Siundol, sampling was taken using total sampling. The research instruments were the distribution of questionnaires and tests.Based on the calculations carried out, it shows that the average reading interest is 50.13, the maximum value is 90, the minimum value is 60. The post test average > pre test average (78.59 > 44.68). The results of the pre-test normality test Lcount < Ltabel (0.1309 < 0.1888) were normally distributed, and the post-test normality test Lcount < Ltabel (0.1570 < 0.1888) were normally distributed. homogeneity test results Fcount < Ftable (1.33 < 2.12) are homogeneous in distribution. The results of hypothesis testing with a level of α = 0.05, that the value of tcount > ttable (5.19 > 1.73) is in accordance with the basic provisions for decision making that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence of interest in reading on the learning achievement of fifth grade students at State Elementary Schools. 0304 Siundol.

This research aims to determine the influence of interest in reading on the Indonesian language learning achievement of class V students at SD Negeri 0304 Siundol, Sosopan sub-district, Padang Lawas district. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri 0304 Siundol, sampling was taken using total sampling. The research instruments were the distribution of questionnaires and tests. Based on the calculations carried out, it shows that the average reading interest is 50.13, the maximum value is 90, the minimum value is 60. The post test average > pre test average (78.59 > 44.68). The results of the pre-test normality test Lcount < Ltabel (0.1309 < 0.1888) were normally distributed, and the post-test normality test Lcount < Ltabel (0.1570 < 0.1888) were normally distributed. homogeneity test results Fcount < Ftable (1.33 < 2.12) are homogeneous in distribution. The results of hypothesis testing with a level of α = 0.05, that the value of tcount > ttable (5.19 > 1.73) is in accordance with the basic provisions for decision making that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence of interest in reading on the learning achievement of fifth grade students at State Elementary Schools. 0304 Siundol.

The index card match method is the delivery of material by using game cards to match cards that have been cut and contain a grid or short words according to the subject matter. Through Index Card Match, students are directed to understand and know the messages contained in the learning material. This study aims the use of application of the index card match method to improve the English vocabulary of seventh-grade students at MTs Ma'arif Karangasem. In this study, the researcher used qualitative research, there are primary and secondary data, primary data was obtained through interviews and field observations at the research site, while secondary data was obtained through file documents from MTs Ma'arif Karangasem. Based on data shows the improvement in students' language through the index card method used and their enthusiasm for learning, this can be seen through the language used by class VII students, namely 50% Indonesian and 50% English used.

Sunday school learning which initially used the lecture method, now there are various churches that use various teaching methods, one of which is audio-visual media. The problem, according to the author's observations, especially at the Fellowship Protestant Church (GPP) Parhorboan Resort Tapanuli Utara II, is that school teachers are still lacking in using teaching methods that can create interaction between teachers and children, thus having an impact on children's interest in participating in Sunday school worship. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research implementation uses procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words from people whose behavior is observed through interviews or observations using a qualitative approach. This research aims to find out how to increase the interest of Sunday school children aged 9-12 years in attending Sunday services at the Fellowship Protestant Church (GPP) Parhorboan Resort Tapanuli Utara II through the use of audio-visual media. The results of this research show that Sunday school children receiving teaching delivered by Sunday school teachers using audio-visual media can increase Sunday school children's interest in attending worship.

Sunday school learning which initially used the lecture method, now there are various churches that use various teaching methods, one of which is audio-visual media. The problem, according to the author's observations, especially at the Fellowship Protestant Church (GPP) Parhorboan Resort Tapanuli Utara II, is that school teachers are still lacking in using teaching methods that can create interaction between teachers and children, thus having an impact on children's interest in participating in Sunday school worship. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research implementation uses procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words from people whose behavior is observed through interviews or observations using a qualitative approach. This research aims to find out how to increase the interest of Sunday school children aged 9-12 years in attending Sunday services at the Fellowship Protestant Church (GPP) Parhorboan Resort Tapanuli Utara II through the use of audio-visual media. The results of this research show that Sunday school children receiving teaching delivered by Sunday school teachers using audio-visual media can increase Sunday school children's interest in attending worship.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right on student learning outcomes in Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class VII SMP N 4 Pahae Julu. The research hypothesis is: "There is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year." The population is all students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, totaling 110 people. The research sample was determined purposively, namely 36 students in class VII B as the experimental class who used video and class VII A, totaling 39 people as the control class who did not use video. The research approach uses a true experimental design method (experiment) with a post-test only control group design. The instrument used in this research was a test with 25 questions. Research data for the test questions were analyzed using the Pooled Variance t test formula. From the calculation results, the value of tcount = 6.483 > ttable(α=5%) = 2.000. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right one on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The difference in PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year is known from the average Christian Religious Education learning outcomes for students using learning videos on conscience material: choosing the correct one is 0,79 is higher than the average PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes for students who do not use learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right one, namely 0.67.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right on student learning outcomes in Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class VII SMP N 4 Pahae Julu. The research hypothesis is: "There is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year." The population is all students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, totaling 110 people. The research sample was determined purposively, namely 36 students in class VII B as the experimental class who used video and class VII A, totaling 39 people as the control class who did not use video. The research approach uses a true experimental design method (experiment) with a post-test only control group design. The instrument used in this research was a test with 25 questions. Research data for the test questions were analyzed using the Pooled Variance t test formula. From the calculation results, the value of tcount = 6.483 > ttable(α=5%) = 2.000. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right one on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The difference in PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year is known from the average Christian Religious Education learning outcomes for students using learning videos on conscience material: choosing the correct one is 0,79 is higher than the average PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes for students who do not use learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right one, namely 0.67.

The role of learning methods is very important during the teaching and learning process. The success of learners' learning depends largely on the methods used by the teacher. Successful learning can be seen with the objectives of the learning contained in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) that has been formulated. In addition, learning methods and strategies play a role in activating students during the learning process, this is important so that students are not easily bored and understand the subject matter easily and are able to apply it in everyday life. The purpose of this service is to increase student activeness in discussing problems in learning they face. Learning results show that the method used is very effective as evidenced by the enthusiasm of students in participating in learning activities so that it can increase student enthusiasm for learning, especially in PAI subjects.  

The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine whether or not there is a positive and significant influence of Class Management on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Ethics in students; 2) to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence on giving awards to students on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Ethics on students; 3) to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence on Class Management and Giving Rewards to students together on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Ethics. The method used in this study is quantitative research method. The population is all grade XI Christian students of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency, which is 78 people and 63 people were sampled using a crejcie table. Data was collected with a closed questionnaire of 65 items. The results of the data analysis showed that: a) the Fvalue of the class management table > the class management table on Christian education learning motivation and ethics was 27.110 > 3.15 thus it was known that there was an influence of class management on the learning motivation of Christian education and ethics of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka Central Tapanuli Regency which was 30.8%, b) Fvalue calculated > Ftable of awards for Christian education learning motivation and ethics which was 9.246 > 3.15 with it is known that there is an influence on the awarding of Christian education learning motivation and ethics of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency, which is 13.2%, c) F grades are calculated > F class management tables and giving awards to Christian education learning motivation and ethics which is 14,670 > 3.15 thus it is known that there is an influence of class management and awarding on Christian education learning motivation and student ethics Class XI of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency, which is 32.8%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.  

Technology has changed the educational landscape by providing greater access to learning resources, creating interactive and engaging learning environments, and supporting the use of virtual simulations and experiments. Customisation of learning and the ability to track student progress through technology is an important focus in the effort to improve student learning motivation in Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education. This research uses qualitative research methods with literature study data collection techniques to investigate the impact of using learning technology on student learning motivation in Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education. The purpose of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of how learning technology can be optimised to improve student learning motivation in Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The results of this study have the potential to provide relevant recommendations that can help improve Mathematics and Natural Sciences education in the current digital era. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the understanding of how learning technology can be used more effectively in increasing student learning motivation in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, so that it can provide maximum benefits in preparing students to face global challenges in the future.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a positive and significant effect of the cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Type on the Activeness of PAK Learning of XI class students of PGRI Siborongborong Private High School in the 2022/2023 Learning Year. The research method used is quantitative method with inferential descriptive data analysis. The population is all grade XI students of PGRI 20 Siborongborong High School in the 2022/2023 learning year who are Protestant Christians as many as 245 people and a sample of 49 people was determined using random sampling technique. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire as many as 40 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 20 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of the cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Type on PAK Learning Activity of XI grade students of PGRI Siborongborong Private Senior High School in the 2022/2023 Learning Year: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.553> rtable (a=0.05, n=49) = 0.281. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount = 4.555> ttable (a=0.05, dk=n-2=47) = 2.021. 2) Effect test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y = 20.73 + 0.71X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 30.6%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fhitung> Ftabel = (a=0.05, dk numerator k = 19, dk denominator = n-2 = 49-2 = 47), namely 20.74> 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.