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This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability, capital structure, and company operating costs on corporate income tax. The population in this study is property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the financial statements for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method and obtained samples from 50 companies. The analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 26.0. The results of this study show that Liquidity has a negative and significant influence on Corporate Income Tax, Profitability not significantly influential on Corporate Income Tax, Capital Structure not significantly influential on Corporate Income Tax. Company Operating Cost has a positif and significant influence on Corporate Income Tax.

This research aims to determine the influence of Leverage, Liquidity, Activity and Company Size on Profitability in health service provider companies listed on the IDX for the 2019 - 2023 period. This research was conducted using secondary data, namely financial reports. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Of the 14 companies, only 10 companies consistently publish financial reports every year. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis which was tested with IBM Statistics Product and Solution (SPSS) version 26. The research results show that partial leverage has a negative and insignificant effect on profitability. Activity has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Liquidity and Company Size have no effect on Profitability. Meanwhile, simultaneously, Leverage, Liquidity, Activity and Company Size influence Profitability.      

Unilever Indonesia, Tbk is one of the largest companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The problem in this research is how the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk in 2019-2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance conditions of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk in 2019-2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. This research is a type of case study research at PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk for the 2019-2023 period. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data, in the form of PT's balance sheet and profit and loss report. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. The results of the liquidity ratio, an average current ratio of 61.75%, indicate quite good conditions. The average quick ratio is 41.86%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The average cash ratio is 5.37%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The results of the solvency ratio, the average debt to asset ratio is 77.11%, indicating very good conditions. The average debt to capital ratio is 3.39%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The activity ratio results show that the average fixed asset turnover ratio is 4.06 times, indicating unfavorable conditions. The average total asset turnover ratio is 2.14 times, indicating unfavorable conditions. The results of the profitability ratio, an average return on assets of 31.80%, indicate very good conditions. The average return on equity was 138.96%, indicating very good conditions. The average gross profit margin was 49.83%, indicating very good conditions. The average net profit margin is 14.78%, indicating good conditions.

The purpose of the research is to find the influence of variables Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, and Audit Quality on Tax Aggressivity. The sample in study includes 35 companies sub-sector food and beverage listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2020-2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method and obtained 140 sample data from 35 companies. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 22 program. The result of this study indicate that profitability has a significant positive effect

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, working capital and company age on firm value in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2022. The data used in this study was obtained from financial report data and annual reports obtained from the IDX and Yahoo Finance websites. The population in this study are property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research sample used 54 companies in the property and real estate sector. The analysis technique used in this research is a multiple linear regression analysis test using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 program. Based on the results of this research, it shows that profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value, while working capital and company age do not influence on firm value.

This research aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Managerial Ownership, Company Size and Leverage on Company Value in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2023 period. The sample for this research is 24 companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. This research was carried out using the multiple linear regression method assisted by the SPSS version 22.0 program and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of the research show that Profitability has an effect on Company Value, Managerial Ownership has no effect on Company Value, Company Size has a negative effect on Company Value, Leverage has an effect on Company Value.    

This research was conducted because of the emergence of cases of environmental pollution due to excessive production activities and the lack of awareness of business actors towards environmental conservation. Since the emergence of COVID-19 in Indonesia, the demand for medicines and other consumer products has increased. Public demand for companies to continue to care about environmental sustainability to reduce the negative impact of company activities on the environment. One concept that can be applied by management to handle problems that occur between the environment and the company is the concept of eco-efficiency. The purpose of this study is to, first, test the effect of eco-efficiency on firm value, second, test the effect of eco-efficiency on firm value with profitability and leverage as moderating variables. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023 using purposive sampling method. This research analysis method uses simple regression analysis and moderating analysis regression (MRA). This study provides evidence that environmental management implemented by the company can significantly provide good company value, besides that the high level of profit earned by the company can moderate the relationship between eco-efficiency and company value with a positive effect but in this study leverage cannot moderate the eco-efficiency relationship.    

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat in terms of analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios for the 2021-2023 financial year. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis using ratio analysis based on the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2021. The results of the research show that: Liquidity ratio with Current Ratio and Quick Ratio at KSP Kopdit Watergate Rotat for Financial Year 2021 -2023 in the “healthy” criteria. Meanwhile, the Cash Ratio calculation at KSP Kopdit Water Gate Rotat for the 2021-2023 financial year is in the "unhealthy" criteria. The solvency ratio value using the Debt To Asset Ratio calculation at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat for the 2021-2023 financial year continues to increase and is within the "healthy" criteria. Meanwhile, the calculation of the Debt To Equity Ratio at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat for the 2021-2023 financial year is in the "fairly healthy" criteria. The profitability ratio by calculating Return On Equity and Return On Assets at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat for the 2021-2023 financial year fluctuates and is within the "unhealthy" criteria.

This research aims to determine the influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Company Growth, and Company Size on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This research uses quantitative methods with a population and sample from Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2019-2023. 24 companies were the object of this research which were determined using certain criteria. The analytical methods in this research consist of the classic assumption test, correlation coefficient analysis test, multiple linear regression analysis test, determination analysis test (R2), t-test, and F test. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with a significance value 0.05 using Static Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 29.0. The results of this research show that partial profitability and liquidity affect company value, while company growth and company size do not affect company value. Simultaneously profitability, liquidity, company growth, and company size influence company value.

This study aims to determine the effect of return on assets, net profit margin, current ratio, operating cash ratio, debt to asset ratio on dividend payout ratio in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period of 95 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and obtained 250 sample data from 50 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The results of this study indicate that net profit has a positive and significant effect on cash dividends, operating cash flow and debt policy have a negative and significant effect on cash dividends. While profitability and liquidity have no effect on cash dividends.

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, asset structure, company size and dividend policy on capital structure (empirical study on food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 period). The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from documentation in the form of financial statements of Food and Beverage companies. The total population in this study was 95 companies, sample selection was carried out by the Purposive Sampling method. So that a sample of 19 companies was obtained, the independent variables used were Profitability, Asset Structure, Company Size and Dividend Policy, the dependent variable used was Capital Structure. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and the analysis methods used in this study were in the form of multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. Data testing in this study used Statistical Package for Social (SPSS) Version 25.0. The results showed that Profitability had a significant negative effect on Capital Structure, Company Size had a significant positive effect on Capital Structure, while Asset Structure and Dividend Policy did not affect Capital Structure.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the profitability, liquidity, size of the company, and business risk to the capital structure. The study consists of four independent variables: profitability that is proxy with Return on Equity, liquidity that is Proxy with Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Business Risk proxy in BRSIK, and for the dependent variable: Capital Structure measured with Debt to Equity Ratio. In this study there were 41 companies meeting the criteria of 92 total observations with research objects on property and real estate companies registered in the BEI in the period 2019-2023. The methods used in this study consist of Classical Assumption Test, Correlation Coefficient Analysis Test, Dual Linear Regression Analysis Trial, Determination Analysis (R2), F Test and T Test. While the data analysis method used is double linear regression with a significance of 0.05 using Statical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 22.0. The results of this study indicate that profitability does not have a significant effect on the Capital Structure. Liquidity has a positive and significant impact on Capital Structures. The size of the Company has a significant and positive impact on capital Structure and Business Risk has a negative and non-significant effect on capital structure.

This research aims to determine the influence of bonus mechanisms, debt covenants, and profitability on transfer pricing. The population in this study are mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in their financial reports for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method and a sample of 57 companies was obtained. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 22.0 software. The results of this research show that the bonus and debt covenant mechanism has a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing and profitability has a negative and significant effect on transfer pricing.

Companies with good performance are able to achieve the goals the company wants to achieve, namely maximizing profitability or company value. This goal can be achieved by increasing profitability within a company. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of liquidity, leverage, audit committee and inventory turnover on profitability in Consumer Cylicals sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period with a sample of 62 companies obtained through the purposive sampling method. The results of research using multiple linear regression analysis found that: (1) Liquidity, Audit Committee and inventory turnover have a positive and significant effect on profitability. (2) Leverage have a negative and significant effect on profitability.  

This research aims to determine the effect of tax planning, tax avoidance, and profitability on firm value. The population in this research is mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in financial reports for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method and a sample of 58 companies was obtained. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 22 software. The results of this research show that profitability has a positive effect on firm value and tax planning and tax avoidance have a negative effect on firm value.

Analysis of financial distress is carried out to identify early signs of financial difficulties experienced by the company. Determining the number of samples used the purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the source www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is statistical analysis consisting of descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The results of partial hypothesis testing stated that liquidity measured by the current ratio had no significant effect on financial distress with a tcount value of 2.010 > ttable 1.70562 and liquidity measured by the quick ratio had no significant effect on financial distress with a tcount value of -0.027 < ttable 1.70562. while profitability measured by return on assets has a significant effect on financial distress with a value of tcount 5.453 > ttable 1.70562 and profitability measured by return on equity has no significant effect on financial distress with a value tcount < ttable or 1.201 < 1.70562. The research results of simultaneous hypothesis testing stated that liquidity and profitability simultaneously had a significant effect on financial distress with a value of fcount > ftable or 16.355 > 2.98. The research results show that the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) is 0.679, which means that the influence of the liquidity and profitability variables on financial distress is 67.9%.

This research aims to determine the influence of profitability, company size, audit quality and audit committee on Tax Avoidance in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2023, as many as 94 companies. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 220 sample data were obtained from 44 companies. The analysis technique used in this research is a multiple linear regression analysis test using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The population in this research is Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The results of this research show that Profitability Committee has a positive and significant effect on Tax Avoidance, while Company Size, Audit Quality and Audit Committee have no effect on Tax Avoidance.

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitibality, Leverage, Sales Growth, and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 – 2023 period of 93 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 220 sample data from 44 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study indicate that profitability and Leverage have a negative and Significant effect on Tax Avoidance, while Sales Growth and Inventory Intensity has no effect on Tax Avoidance.

Most micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have a limited understanding of sound business budget planning, which often leads to insufficiently prepared budget plans. However, effective budget planning can be achieved if MSMEs understand their cost structure and the break-even point of their business operations. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the cost structure and break-even point of Salero Basamo, an MSME located in Tebing Tinggi. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection through interviews and observations, focusing on both production and non-production data. This data was then analyzed using cost structure analysis and break-even point analysis. The results indicate that Salero Basamo's cost structure is dominated by variable costs, accounting for 95.30% compared to 4.70% fixed costs. Furthermore, Salero Basamo reaches its break-even point when sales volume reaches 1,949 portions or sales revenue amounts to IDR 53,591,138. These findings have implications for the preparation of Salero Basamo's sales budget plan. To ensure profitability, Salero Basamo must set sales targets above 1,949 portions and revenue above IDR 53,591,138 in their budget plan. This study highlights that break-even point analysis can be a valuable tool for effective profit planning.

Stock returns are the results obtained from stock investments. Financial performance is said to have a big influence on stock returns, therefore it is necessary to pay attention to information and carry out an analysis of the condition of the company's financial statements using financial ratios. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability on stock returns both partially and simultaneously. The company population in this study was 15 companies and 65 samples, using secondary data and purposive sampling techniques with the results of annual financial reports of manufacturing companies in various industrial sectors listed on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period. Data analysis in this research uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests consisting of data normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests and heteroscedasticity tests, multiple regression tests and hypothesis tests consisting of t tests, F tests and coefficient of determination tests. Based on the results of this research, it shows that liquidity and leverage have a significant effect on stock returns. Activity and profitability have no effect on stock returns. And Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on stock returns.