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Ibnu Fajar Saleh; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Imam Hidayat; Ahmad Jayanih

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2022 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of leverage, environmental performance, company size, profit margin, environmental disclosure on economic performance at consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period is 4 years, namely the 2016-2019 period. The population of this study includes all consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2016 2019. The total population of 56 companies using purposive sampling method obtained 14 samples of companies that meet the criteria, with a total of 56 observational data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that leverage and environmental performance had no effect on economic performance, while company size and profit margin had a positive effect on economic performance.  

Irdawati, Irdawati; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Imam Hidayat; Daniel Rahandri

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2022 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, capital structure, enterprise risk management and firm size on firm value in various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period. The population of this study includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 12 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 10 data processing program. The results showed that corporate social responsibility, enterprise risk management and firm size had an effect on firm value, while capital structure had no effect on firm value.    

Dewi Aprianti; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Imam Hidayat; Basuki, Basuki

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2022 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, dewan komisaris independen, corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4 tahun yaitu periode 2017-2020. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 18 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logisik data panel di dukung dengan aplikasi program Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, kebijakan deviden tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.    

Anis Viona; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Imam Hidayat; Triana Zuhrotun Aulia

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2022 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dewan komisaris, leverage,profitabilitas dan liputan media terhadap Enviromental Disclosure pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari analisis laporan keuangan perusahaan. Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 6 tahun yaitu periode 2015-2021.Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 8 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program pengolah data eviews 9.0.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Komisaris dan Liputan Media tidak berpengaruuh terhadap Enviromental Disclosure,  Sedangkan Leverage berpengaru terhadap Enviromental Disclosure.    

Cindi Furwati; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Hamdani, Hamdani; Seleman Hardi Yahawi

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2022 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Managerial Ownership, Debt Convenant and Litigation Risk on Accounting Conservatism. The population in this study consisted of manufacturing companies, the consumer goods industry sub-sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. A sample of 12 companies used in this study was found by purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data. Data analysis was performed with descriptive statistics using panel data regression analysis techniques. The empirical results of this study indicate that independent Debt Convenant does not have a statistically significant effect on Accounting Conservatism while Managerial Ownership and Litigation Risk have a significant negative effect on Accounting Conservatism. The results show that managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on Accounting Conservatism, and Litigation Risk has a significant positive effect on Accounting Conservatism, debt agreements do not have a significant effect on Accounting Conservatism, and managerial ownership, litigation risk together have an effect on Accounting Conservatism.  

Arde Lianti; Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha; Hamdani, Hamdani; Ahmad Zaki Mubbarok

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2022 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leverage, profitability, company size, company age, Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) and independent commissioners on Islamic social reporting (ISR). The research time period used is 6 years, namely the 2015-2020 period. The population of this research is Islamic Bank. The sampling technique used a purpose sampling technique. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of each Islamic Bank. The analysis method used is panel data regression. The results showed that leverage (DER) had a negative effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR), while profitability (ROE), company age and independent commissioners had no effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR). while company size and Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) have a significant effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) at Islamic Bank in Indonesia and Then together, the variable leverage (DER), profitability (ROE), company size, company age, Capital Adequacy  and independent commissioners have an effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR).    

Dea Safira; Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha; Hamdani, Hamdani; Husna Darra Sarra

Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of managerial ownership, ios, and leverage on earnings quality in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 6 years, namely the 2016-2021 period.The population of this study includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 12 companies were obtained. The type of data used was secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website.The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 9.0 data processing program. The results show that managerial ownership has a positive effect on earnings quality, while ios and leverage have no effect on earnings quality.    

Aldi Al Adiat; Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha; Imam Hidayat; Djenny Sasmita

Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research aims to examine the influence of profitability, institutional ownership, and dividend policy on debt policy on companies from automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research period used is 7 years which is the period 2015-2021. The research population includes all automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015-2021. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling techniques. Based on the established criteria obtained 6 samples of companies from automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The method of analysis used is the regression analysis of the data panel. The result showed the Return On Asset has a significant positive effect on debt policy. Institutional ownership that has no effect on the debt policy. The dividend policy has no effect on the debt policy. Firm size has no effect on the debt policy.  Return On Asset, Institutional ownership, and Dividend policis Jointly affect Debt policy.     

Aprilia Maharani Firdousy; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Daniel Rahandri; Indra Gunawan Siregar

Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, debt level, managerial ownership, audit comitte on earnings persistence in property and real estate companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period use is 6 years, namely the 2016-2021 period. The sampling technique use purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 15 companies. The type of data use is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The result showed that the company’s debt level had no effect on earnings persistence. Meanwhile, cash flow volatility has a effect on eranings persistence.    

Anisa Fu’adiyah; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Hamdani, Hamdani; Ahmad Jayanih

Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to test and provide empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, solvency, audit opinion and firm size on audit report lag on transportation companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016 – 2021. With a total sample of 15 companies with a period of 6 years, 90 samples were obtained. observed. The analysis method of this research uses panel data regression through software eviews 12. The results show that firm solvency has a positive effect on audit report lag while profitability, audit opinion and firm size have no effect on audit report lag.  

Metta Susanti; Aldi Samara

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Terdapat fenomena penelitian ini yaitu : Diluncurkan bank pakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan produksi ternak, Impor gandum menjadi opsi alternatif yang diberikan pemerintah untuk menghadapi risiko kenaikan harga pakan, Memastikan dua perusahaan (PT Japfa Comfeed dan PT Charoen Pokphand (CP) Indonesia) menyerap jagung dari petani dan stoknya tercukupi saat panen raya, diharapkan harga jagung tidak anjlok dan berada pada titik keseimbangannya seperti biasanya, dan Pakan ternak diprediksi mengalami kenaikan pada periode kuartal akhir dan menariknya saham JPFA dan MAIN. Dari fenomena diatas, maka peneliti tertarik untuk mendalami aset lancar, total aset, utang lancar, persediaan dari perusahaan pakan ternak yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Rumusan masalah observasi ini ialah bagaimana pengaruh Current Aset, Quick Aset, terhadap ukuran perusahaan studi  empiris pada perusahaan sector industri dasar kimia sub sector pakan ternak yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia secara parsial maupun simultan. Observasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengetest juga menganalisa pengaruh current aset, quick aset dan ukuran perusahaan apakah saling berpengaruh, atau sejalan dengan fenomena tersebut secara parsial ataupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif. Dalam observasi ini menghasilkan sampel uji sebanyak 5 perusahaan pakan ternak, peneliti melanggunakan data selama 3tahun dari tahun 2019-2021 sehingga menghasilkan data observasi selama periode penelitian 2019-2021 sebanyak 45 data. Dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 12, dalam aplikasi eviews terdapat tiga (3) metode yaitu Common Effect (CE), Fixed Effect (FE), dan Random Effect (RE). Aplikasi Eviews melakukan beberapa test seperti: Chow Test, Hausman Test, Lagrange Multiplier Test, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Autokolerasi, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Uji Normalitas, Panel Least Squares. Variabel Quick Ratio dalam model penelitian ini secara parsial memiliki berpengaruh terhadap variabel ukuran perusahaan dengan nilai Probabilitas 0.02 (< 0.05) sedangkan variabel Current Ratio dalam model penelitian ini secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel ukuran perusahaan dengan nilai Probabilitas 0.10 (> 0.05). Variabel Quick Ratio, Current Ratio secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap ukuran perusahaan  dengan nilai Prob(F-statistic) < 0,05  sebesar 0.00. Kelayakan variabel Quick Ratio, Current Ratio  terhadap ukuran perusahaan  sebesar 31,73%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain, berupa utang jangka panjang, asset tetap, modal, penjualan, bunga, pajak, harga saham, dsb.

Azriyansyah, Zikri

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2022 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Poverty is a problem faced by all countries in the world, especially in developing countries. Poverty is a complex problem that is influenced by many related factors, while this study aims to analyze how and how much influence the Human Development Index, Gross Regional Domestic Product and Unemployment Rate have on Poverty Rates in Indonesia in the period 2017 to 2021. This research using multiple regression analysis with panel data as the method of analysis. This research focuses on six provinces in Indonesia as cross section data and the time range from 2017 to 2021 as time series data. The results of the study show that simultaneously there is influence between the human development index variable Gross Domestic Regional Product and the response to poverty. Then partially, the human development index variable has a negative and significant effect on the poverty variable, and for the Gross Domestic Regional Product variable it shows positive and insignificant results on the poverty variable while the relaxation variable shows positive and significant results on the poverty variable. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination shows 99.6.

Intan Dwi Yuniarti

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2022 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh current ratio, debt equity ratio, return on equity terhadap harga saham. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 8 perusahaan dengan menggunakan laporan tahunan 2016-2020 sehingga, data penelitian ini berjumlah 40. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) current ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020; (2) debt equity ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020; (3) return on equity berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020; dan (4) current ratio, debt equity ratio, return on equity secara simultan bepengaruh dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020.

Murib, Pinius; Kartikawati, Diah

Jurnal Agrifoodtech 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pewarna hijau alami dari sari daun suji, sari daun katuk dan sari daun sawi terhadap sifat fisik kerupuk meliputi rendemen, berat kerupuk mentah, daya kembang, daya serap minyak, dan warna L*a*b* serta sifat organoleptik meliputi warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 8 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu tanpa penambahan sari daun (kontrol) (S0), sari suji 30% (S1), sari suji 50% (S2), sari katuk 30% (S3), sari katuk 50% (S4), sari sawi 39% (S5), sari sawi 50% (S6) dan pewarna hijau makanan (S7), masing-masing kelompok perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik dengan uji ANOVA pada α=0,05 dan uji lanjut DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  kerupuk yang ditambah sari suji, sari katuk dan sari sawi 30% dan 50% menunjukkan nilai warna kerupuk yang dihasilkan cenderung bewarna hijau kecoklatan dibandingkan kerupuk kontrol dan kerupuk dengan pewarna hijau makanan, baik pada saat keadaan kerupuk belum digoreng dan setelah digoreng. Tingkat kecerahan (L*) kerupuk matang dengan sari daun tidak berbeda dengan kontrol dan pewarna hijau makanan, yang nilai L* berkisar antara 28,08 – 66,36. Panelis agak menyukai kerupuk yang menggunakan sari daun sebagai pewarna hijau alami dengan skor 5,29-5,93.

Jeane Seniman Gulo; Nizamuddin; M. Ghazali Prasetyo; Putri Pujiningtyas

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the effect of GCG, CSR, and Financial Performance on Share Value. The research location is a Banking Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of samples in this study was 120 financial reports. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that GCG has a positive effect on the value of shares in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, CSR has a positive effect on the value of shares in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and PER has no effect on the value of shares in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Abdiyanto, Abdiyanto; Ronald Farel Siahaan; Rusiadi, Rusiadi; Ade Novalina; Bhaktiar Efendi +3 more

Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business 2022 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Destination from study this that is for test variable Interest Rates, Inflation , Total Money Supply and GDP how much big in take effect to EXCHANGE variable . And for knowing is panel level _ ethnic group interest , inflation , money supply , unemployment , investment , and GDP have an effect positive and significant to exchange rates in America, Australia, China, Canada , Indonesia, Japan , South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Russia and Thailand. Approach study this is study associative / quantitative with the Simultaneous model and the ARDL Panel where aim see linkages Among independent variables and dependent variables that spread panel in Top Major Exchange Rate countries in 11 APEC Countries. Study this conducted against 11 countries with exchange rate strongest in the APEC countries in the world (America, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Japan , China, Indonesia, Canada , Russia , and Thailand). The ARDL Panel Analysis results show that the Leading Model Control indicators Exchange Rate System Through the Post -Covid-19 Open Economy Model, the Top Major Exchange Rates in Eleven Apec Countries (Varies) are JUB and GDP. this _ due to the results data processing , the ROE variable is variable that gives stable influence , ie _ effect on the inside period long nor period short in give influence significant to score exchange , which is assessed from level short run and long run stability in the table result .  

Sinaga, Nabila Sabrina Asma Sinaga; Gregorius N. Masdjojo

Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2022 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Banking is one of the business entities that collects funds from the people in the form of savings and distributes them back to the people in the form of credit or in the form of savings in order to raise the standard of living of the people. The population of this study are banking companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study uses the panel data regression method, with a total of 50 banking companies that issue financial statements according to predetermined criteria. The results of this study indicate that the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable simultaneously has a significant effect on bank lending. Meanwhile, Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Net Performing Loans (NPL), and Operating Expenses on Operating Income (BOPO) have no significant effect on bank lending.

Alip Suroto

JUISI : Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi 2022 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Penelitian uji coba produk ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai ekonomis dari pengolahan ikan lele menjadi nugget dengan konsep zero waste, penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Sahid Surakarta. Data dari penelitian ini diambil dari hasil uji organoleptik  yang diujikan kepada panelis dengan memberikan penilaian dalam hal tekstur, aroma, warna dan rasa dengan skala uji 1-5. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama satu bulan. Hasil uji panelis dari aspek rasa sebesar 4.5, aroma 4.1, tekstur 4.1, warna 3.9, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar panelis menyukai olahan nugget berbahan ikan lele Pengolahan ikan lele dengan konsep zero waste pada olahan nugget mampu menambah nilai ekonomis dengan memanfaatkan rendemen bagian tubuh ikan lele. Pengolahan ikan lele dengan konsep zero waste terbukti mampu mendukung program dunia dalam meminmalisir pemborosan makanan dan mengurangi limbah pengolahan makanan.

Lidya Natalia; Agus Tripriyono

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research aims to prove the influence of Dividend Policy and earnings per Share (EPS) on Company Value in Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2016 to 2020. The type of data in this research process is quantitative where the data is obtained from financial reports. The population used in this research was 7 companies multiplied by 5 years, namely 35 observations. In this research, the method used is panel data regression, using the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange test Multiplier and Common models Effect is the best model to use in this research. The research results show that the Dividend Policy (X1) does not have a significant effect on company value partially on Company Value (Y) and the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a partially significant positive effect on Company Value (Y). Company value is the company's performance as reflected by the share price which is formed by demand and supply in the capital market which reflects the public's assessment of the company's performance.

Kadek Agus Dwija Putra

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia according to WHO reaches 30%, and in the 2013 Riskesdas report recorded 18.4% of adolescents have anemia with the highest percentage in the female sex of 23.9%. Anemia in adolescents can cause delay in physical growth and behavior and emotional disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in young women in Badung Regency. Method: This study uses analytic cross sectional design with a sample of 106 adolescent girls aged 15-18 years in high school, Badung Regency. Data collection was carried out directly on respondents in each school, for anemia data was collected by examining blood samples or hematology panels (hemograms) with an Hematology Autoanalyzer tool, data on knowledge of anemia was carried out by means of interviews using questionnaire guidelines, and nutritional status data was carried out by how to measure anthropometry (body weight and height) to get a IMT value. The analysis conducted is univariate analysis to determine the distribution and frequency of variables and bivariate analysis using the Kai-Kuadrat/Chi-Square test with the help of the SPSS program. Result: The prevalence of anemia in young women is 13.2%. Most had normal nutritional status of 77.4%, while others were categorized as abnormal / malnutrition (2.8% thin, 17.0% fat, 2.8% obese). For the level of knowledge obtained, the majority of 77.4% have a good level of knowledge in the category of anemia. Kai-Square / Chi-Square test results showed that, there was a significant relationship between knowledge about anemia and anemia in adolescent girls (95% CI: 1.93-20.77; p = 0.003). There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia in adolescent girls (p = 0.301). Conclusion: Poor knowledge about anemia is associated with the incidence of anemia in young women, whereas nutritional status is not related to the incidence in young women. It is expected that related parties make a policy regarding anemia screening and education activities especially for young women. Keywords: Anemia; Knowledge; Nutritional status