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The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Strategies on News Writing Ability for Class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. Thesis. Department of Primary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Supervisor I Rosmini Madeamain and Supervisor II Andi Syamsul Alam. This research aims to determine the significant influence of using problem-based learning strategies on the ability to write news for class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. This research is pre-experimental research in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest research. The population of this study was class V students at SD Negeri 78 Barru which consisted of one class of 10 students. The research instrument used was the news writing test. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis and inferential statistical data analysis. The results of this research show that the pretest results, the average student learning score is 53 with categories, very high 0%, high 30%, medium 20%, low 30% and very low 20%. The average score of the posttest results after using the problem-based learning strategy was 88 with the categories very high 80%, high 20%, medium 0%, low 0%, and very low 0%. This figure shows that there is a significant influence of the use of problem-based learning strategies on news writing ability. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning strategy is effectively used in learning to write news for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency.

The aim of the research is to determine the superiority of students in writing persuasive texts before and after using audio-visual advertising media in class VIII of Panca Jaya Galang Private Middle School. This type of research is experimental research with Total Sampling techniques taken from two classes, namely VIII-A as the control class and class VIII-B as the experimental class with a total sample of 47 students. The data collection technique used was a description test. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis techniques, namely normality, homogeneity and hypothesis testing on variables, namely Audio Visual Advertising Media. The research output obtained from the experimental class and control class was 68.33 for the pre-test and 67.21 for the control class and 85.29 for the post-test mean and 77.47 for the control class. Data from the normality and homogeneity tests showed that the data were normally distributed and based on homogeneous data, namely the pre-test for the experimental class was normally distributed Lcount < Ltabel (0.08334 < 0.1798, the post-test was normally distributed because Lcount < Ltabel (0, 114339 < 0.1798), control class pre-test normally distributed Lcount < LTabel (0.098318 < 0.1798), post-test normally distributed because Lcount < LTabel (0.16621 < 0.1798). Hypothesis testing shows the results if the value of Sig (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, then the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an influence of the use of audio-visual advertising media on the ability to write persuasive texts in class VIII students at Panca Jaya Galang Private Middle School.

This study aims to describe the stages of development and feasibility of teaching materials assisted by the Filmorago application for class VII description text material. The use of the Borg and Gall model in this study modified by Sugiyono, namely through the potential and problem analysis stage, data collection, product design, design validation, revision and trial stage. The validation stage included material expert lecturers and media expert lecturers to evaluate the feasibility of the material and the feasibility of the media. The sample of this study was 31 students of class VII of SMP Swasta Musyawarah Perbulan. Data collection techniques with interviews and questionnaires. The research instrument is a questionnaire sheet for validation of material experts and media experts using Likert scale calculations. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The research shows that the product of the teaching material for description text assisted by the Filmorago application gets research results with the criteria "Very Good" with an average of 90%, with the results of the material expert validator of 85% with Very Good criteria" As well as the results of the media expert validator of 90% with the criteria "Very Good" The results of the product trial received a score from the teacher of 96% with the criteria "Very Good" and a student assessment of 90% with the criteria "Very Good". Therefore, class VII description text-assisted teaching materials are very feasible to use in learning.

Online gambling has the meaning of gambling that can be done through online platforms such as sites or online game applications that have the smell of gambling. With the convenience due to technological developments, it has also become easier for people to do online gambling. Online gambling as one of the negative technological developments in the electronics sector needs to be addressed from various angles because the impact is returned to its users, especially teenagers. The characteristics of adolescents who gamble online vary, so the purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of adolescents who gamble online. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection used is to distribute a checklist of observations related to the description of the characteristics of online gambling. The results of the study of 30 respondents to the Characteristics of Online Gambling in Adolescents showed that the respondents who did online gambling on average graduated from high school as many as 18 respondents (60%), were male (93.3%), with an age range of at most 20 -22 years (66.7%), the type of gambling played is higgs domino (73.3%), and gambling using capital from their own work (93.3%). Many teenagers consider online gambling behavior normal.    

The city of Medan is famous for its many historical buildings scattered throughout the city. The building has a magnificent colonial architectural design. The building's character and unique architectural details make this building different from the others. But it is a shame that these buildings cannot enjoy their beauty at night. Lack of artificial lighting received by the building. This research aims to obtain an overview of people's visual comfort, especially at night. The method used is a qualitative method to understand phenomena experienced by research subjects such as perceptionand by means of descriptions in the form of words and language, in a special natural context. Perceptions regarding the quality of a building's lighting are largely determined by the impression a person has when they see it, either directly orindirectly (using image media or a computer screen). To facilitate the visual description of building lighting at night, modeling was carried out using Enscape software. The results of this research are that the London Sumatra (Lonsum) building has a Dutch colonial architectural style. Some of the characteristics of Dutch colonial architecture found in Lonsum buildings include: verandas that protrude into the street corners, stained glass with geometric motifs on the verandas, marble ceiling and floor tiles, cast iron balustrades on balconies and stairs, art ornaments deco in the interior, such as geometric hanging lamps and beautiful doors. Lonsum is a plantation company founded in 1906 by Harrisons & Crosfield Plc, a general trading and plantation management services company from London, England.

This study deals with the effect of using pictorial poster on student ability in writing descriptive text in viii class of SMP Negeri 4 Badar Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is How The Effect to descriptive text of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Ketambe using Pictoral Poster effective?. The population on the research is the students of SMP Negeri 4. The sample that used is 1 class total 30 student. The research design is a research using Quantitative research methods using a descriptive approach. A descriptive approach is used to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research was carried out. The students who were taught by Using Pictorial Poster got better achievement that those who were taught by using conventional technique that was Teacher. the highest score of the pre-test was 65 and the lowest was 45. While the highest score of post-test was 85 and the lowest was 70. The result of means of Pre-Test was 55.33  while the result of deviation standard was 6.32 And the result of means of Post-Test was 78.50. While the result of deviation standard was 5.35 From this research, it was found that the Using Pictorial Poster can cause a positive, which is proven from the result of the test, > or  ( 15.44> 2.04 ) there is significance Students Ability in Writing Descriptive Text Skill By Using Pictorial Poster Class VIII Of SMP Negeri 4 Badar In Academic Year 2021/2022.

A wedding is a very important moment for everyone and requires meticulous preparation, sometimes taking months to years, but the lack of time and support from friends and family is often not enough to fulfill all the needs for planning a wedding. In this case, wedding organizers (WOs) are here to solve this problem. This study aims to examine the growing wedding designing business in Tanjungwangi Village, Pacet, Bandung Regency, especially Friskia Ala Ala Wedding Organizer. This research provides an in-depth description of client experiences, processes, and variables that contribute to the services they offer. The method used in this research is, descriptive qualitative method with the technique of collecting data through direct observation and interviews.Friskia Ala Ala Wedding Organizer offers various services, such as make-up artist (MUA), prewedding, decoration, location, catering, photography, film, and entertainment. Friskia Ala Ala Wedding Organizer conducted a SWOT analysis which showed that there are strengths to attract customers and low prices. Friskia Ala Ala Wedding Organizer managed to record a good profit from the sale of its wedding packages. In addition, the net profit generated shows good financial management. The conclusion of this research highlights the importance of business networks, marketing strategies, service production processes, and financial management in running a wedding organizer service business.

Coal in Jambi is a problem that people continually complain about and causes traffic jams and damaged roads. Until the end of 2022, there are 51 coal mining companies operating in Jambi Province, spread across Sarolangun, Tebo, Batanghari and Muaro Jambi. The Jambi provincial government is preparing alternative coal transportation routes via land and water. This research uses quantitative research with a descriptive format, aimed at explaining, summarizing various conditions, various situations or various variables that arise in the community which is the object of the research based on what happens. Then bring to the surface the character or description of the condition, situation or variable. The results of observations from questionnaires that have been distributed by students hope that this alternative will reduce the level of traffic jams and the number of accidents that occur in the community. The Governor of Jambi, Al Haris, has made various efforts in alternative development in his province. Students hope that this alternative will reduce the level of traffic jams and accidents that occur in society. The Governor of Jambi, Al Haris, has made various efforts in alternative development in his province. One of them is controlling the use of coal transport vehicle plates to repair roads. Apart from that, the provincial government is also discussing the issue of coal transport and the construction of special roads for coal transport. The Governor also admits that his authority is limited in matters of coal transport, but various efforts have been made. carried out, including opening alternative roads and giving lambuk numbers to coal transport. Apart from that, Governor Al Haris also stated the ban on coal transport via national roads and the importance of the progress of Jambi City as a barometer for the development of Jambi province. However, despite this, we can also feel that currently the accident rate is still there.

The importance of good character building has become a major concern, considering that it is very influential in the formation of moral foundations and individual behavior. Adolescent character is something that is very crucial to be considered by parents through quality time. This research focuses on the role of parents in improving children's character through quality time. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the literature study method, this research emphasizes an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon through detailed descriptions. The results show that parents have a role as the main role model in improving adolescent character. Parents have a huge responsibility in educating their children. In conclusion, the emphasis on qualoity time in improving adolescent character is an important foundation in improving character with parents having a central role in this process as the main moral pillar and guidance for adolescents.  

The public's lack of understanding of the benefits of vehicle testing and driving safety can have serious impacts on road safety and the environment. Many vehicle owners do not realize that vehicle testing is not only a legal obligation, but is also a preventive step that can reduce the risk of accidents and extend the service life of the vehicle. Efforts to increase public awareness need serious attention from the government, educational institutions and non-governmental organizations. The aim of this writing is to raise public awareness about motor vehicle testing. The method used in this research is Literature Review. The literature review method is a description of theories, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to serve as a basis for research activities. Literature reviews contain reviews, summaries and the author's thoughts about several library sources (articles, books, slides, information from the internet, etc.) about the topic being discussed. The research results show that by exploring the causes and consequences of this lack of awareness, strategic steps can be taken to increase public understanding and compliance with vehicle testing procedures. The government, educational institutions and other related parties need to work together to create a safer and more sustainable environment on Indonesian roads. In this context, education and outreach are the main keys to changing society's paradigm regarding the importance of motor vehicle testing.

Covid-19 is a virus  that can cause disease,  both in humans and in animals, in humans it can cause respiratory tract infections such as Middle East Respiratory Syndroma (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndroma (SARS). Research purposes to find out description of the level of satisfaction of nurses in treating covid-19 patients. Type of qualitative research with descriptive research design. The total population is 31 nurses who area in isolation rooms A and B with  total sampling. The results showed that the highest nurse satisfaction was very satisfied as many as 18 people and there were 12 nurses with a satisfied level of satisfaction and the lowest was dissatisfied with 1 person. So it was concluded that most nurses were very satisfied in handling covid-19 . Suggestions are that nurses are expected to continue to provide mutual support and motivation in providing services to patients, in order to get satisfaction in serving and patients also feel satisfied with the services provided.

Covid-19 is a virus  that can cause disease,  both in humans and in animals, in humans it can cause respiratory tract infections such as Middle East Respiratory Syndroma (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndroma (SARS). Research purposes to find out description of the level of satisfaction of nurses in treating covid-19 patients. Type of qualitative research with descriptive research design. The total population is 31 nurses who area in isolation rooms A and B with  total sampling. The results showed that the highest nurse satisfaction was very satisfied as many as 18 people and there were 12 nurses with a satisfied level of satisfaction and the lowest was dissatisfied with 1 person. So it was concluded that most nurses were very satisfied in handling covid-19 . Suggestions are that nurses are expected to continue to provide mutual support and motivation in providing services to patients, in order to get satisfaction in serving and patients also feel satisfied with the services provided.

This research discusses the use of SPADA Untirta communication technology in increasing learning activities. SPADA Untirta is an online learning system implemented at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University (UNTIRTA) to make it easier for Untirta students to learn both face to-face and online. SPADA Untirta has many benefits in increasing student learning activities. However, despite the many benefits that SPADA has, there are several things that can hinder the use of SPADA. The aim of this research is to determine the use of SPADA Untirta communication technology in improving learning activities and to find out what obstacles and things cause the use of SPADA Untirta to be hampered. The method that researchers used in this research is a qualitative research method. The technique that the researcher uses in this research is a phenomenological study research technique where the researcher wants to understand the direct experience of the person being studied. Phenomenological studies focus on in-depth descriptions of how individuals experience a phenomenon or event. In this research, researchers used phenomenological theory. This theory emphasizes a deeper understanding of the life experiences of individuals or groups and observing the meaning of the phenomena they experience.

The research goal is to analyze the impact of merger which is conducted by Gojek and Tokopedia and their financial performance during 3 years after merger to company’s value. This research use qualitative method description analyzing from various related literature. The  result show that merger have a impact to company’s value. Financial performance in this research use liquidity ratio, solvability ratio, and profitability ratio. Ratio liquidity don’t have impact to company’s value while solvability and profitability have impact to company’s value.

This study aims to determine how much influence work competence, job placement, and incentives have on employee performance at PT XY. The object of this research is employees who work at PT XY. The tool used for data collection in this study is a questionnaire with a Likert scale from point 1 to 5. This study uses non probability sampling technique by purposive sampling. The sample was taken as many as 100 respondents, namely employees who work at PT XY. The method used in this research is quantitative method with description analysis. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SMARTPLS 4 application through two sub models (outer model and inner model). Outer model consists of convergent validity, discriminant validity, averange variance extracted (AVE), and Cronbach's Alpha. While the inner model consists of model feasibility test, variance inflation factor (VIF), path coefficients, and total direct effect. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that work competence has a positive and significant effect on employee work performance, job placement has a positive and significant effect on employee work performance, and incentive.

This research uses a qualitative description approach, namely describing, analyzing and discussing an existing problem. Qualitative research is based on two data, namely primary and secondary. The purpose of this research is to determine the procurement of existing facilities and infrastructure at PT AMS including the procurement process, availability, and consequences made by the company in procuring facilities and infrastructure. From the results of this research, it can be seen that the facilities and infrastructure at PT AMS are sufficient to accommodate them but improvements are still needed to meet the company's operational standards. This can be overcome by adding facilities according to the company's needs without abandoning existing facility procurement procedures.  

Cessation of drug use and recovery from drug addiction is a complicated process and takes a long time, so it is not uncommon for a former drug addict to experience a relapse. This research aims to describe the description and aspects of self-control in former drug addicts as part of the recovery process. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The subject is a male (26 years old) former addict who did not attend formal rehabilitation. Data was obtained by observation and interviews. Based on the results of the research analysis, it was found that the subjects behavioral control, cognitive control and decesional control so as not to use drugs again. The subject also received external encouragement from family and people around him.

The existence of street vendors at the Al-Akbar Mosque in Surabaya City who sell and buy their goods without complying with existing regulations can cause traffic jams for road users, those who are going to the hospital via the toll road or who have business via the toll road will have difficulties, because of the congestion. traders and buyers who park illegally. De to this incident, the Surabaya city government relocated the traders around the Al-Akbar Mosque to move to the Jambangan People's Market which is on the north side of the Al-Akbar Mosque. The purpose of this research is to provide a description and overview and also analyze the implementation of the Surabaya City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2014 which discusses the provision of space for street vendors, not only to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors contained in the Regional Regulation policy. Surabaya City No. 9 of 2014. In this research, the method used is a research method by conducting observations, interviews and also documentation as evidence. The results of the research show that the implementation of the arrangement for street vendors is considered to be good but there are still inhibiting factors caused by the decline in the economic condition of the vendors after being relocated.

Teachers' strategies plays important roles in teaching. However, one applicable strategy in a certain context might not be applicable for another teaching context. This research was conducted at MAN 1 KEBUMEN for one month. The subjects of this study were English teachers and eleventh grade students. The purpose of this study was to explore the strategies used by the teachers in teaching speaking at the eleventh grade. This study also provided questionnaires to students to determine students' responses to the strategies used by the teachers in teaching speaking. The research method used descriptive qualitative to describe the strategies used by teachers in teaching speaking. In addition, the research also described student responses to the strategies used by the teachers. The data was collected by using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study found: First, there were six strategies used by the teachers in teaching speaking, namely role playing, dialogues, discussion, picture description, playing cards, and brainstorming. Second, it was found that the students were happy with the strategies used by the teachers.

Artificial intelligence technology in the industrial era 4.0 provides innovative breakthroughs and can be applied in various sectors of life. Artificial intelligence is also often found in literary works. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of artificial intelligence technology in the novel Hujan by Tere Liye. The method used in this research is to use a hermeneutic approach, which provides an interpretation of the text. Based on the results of analysis and discussion, there are several artificial intelligence technologies contained in the novel, including 1) Robots, 2) Cars, 3) Smart Hotels, 4) Metal Earrings found both in direct descriptions and dialog between characters.