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The development of information technology has provided numerous benefits in the advancement of various organizations. One government organization that has implemented information technology to support its business processes is the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs of East Java Province. With the increasing number of information technology services used by the Department of Cooperatives, new challenges and consequences inevitably arise in the service maintenance process when an incident occurs with the information technology services. Unfortunately, the Department of Cooperatives appears to lack a clear procedure and guidelines for incident handling due to the absence of a related SOP. The purpose of this thesis is to formulate a Standard Operating Procedure related to incident handling that can be utilized by the Department of Cooperatives as a standard or reference, particularly in resolving incidents in information technology services. The SOP formulation uses the ITIL V3 framework because this framework includes the Service Operation domain, which contains the incident management process formulated based on best practices. Data collection for this thesis will be conducted through interviews and using the RACI Chart to determine the interviewees. This thesis results in 3 Standard Operating Procedures, 3 Record Documents, 1 Form, and 1 Priority Guide document, all of which are formulated based on the relevant framework and have been validated by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs of East Java Province.

Occupational health and safety (K3) is an effort to protect things that are dangerous so that everyone in the work environment is always safe and healthy. Creating a safe and healthy work environment can minimize the occurrence of accidents or accidents that can cause prolonged absences from work and significant costs for the company. Injured or sick workers can hinder productivity and disrupt work. The implementation of work safety basically aims to find weaknesses that exist and the possibility of accidents occurring in the work environment. This function consists of finding the cause and effect of an accident and investigating whether it is controllable or not. Labor productivity is a very important factor for companies, because the higher labor productivity, the more production or work results that can be provided in a certain time. To achieve maximum productivity, other things that are still related to labor productivity must also be considered. Among them are job opportunities, work motivation, work efficiency and effectiveness, work ability, as well as experience and knowledge that support the work process. Measurement of labor productivity is based on a system of physical income per person or hours worked per person based on working time or in days or years. By making these measurements, it is converted into work units, namely. into the amount of work that can be completed by employees working according to implementation standards in one hour. In short: The adoption of occupational health and safety in the workplace is an important factor in increasing the productivity and success of the entire enterprise. With the implementation of OSH it is possible to prevent work-related accidents and injuries, prevent employee absenteeism, which increases job satisfaction and creates competitive advantages that can lead to future employee success.  

A person's happiness with their sleep and the absence of symptoms of sleep deprivation and difficulty sleeping are indicators of good sleep quality. Sleep quality includes things like sleep duration, sleep latency, and subjective features of sleep. A person's capacity to maintain sleep conditions to achieve the appropriate REM and NREM sleep phases. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of gamelan music therapy. The research used a pre-experiment method with a one group pretest-posttest design. There is an influence of gamelan music therapy on sleep quality in the elderly in Banteran Village, Sumbang District, according to the sampling strategy, namely consecutive sampling, which shows a t-test analysis with a p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05).

A person's happiness with their sleep and the absence of symptoms of sleep deprivation and difficulty sleeping are indicators of good sleep quality. Sleep quality includes things like sleep duration, sleep latency, and subjective features of sleep. A person's capacity to maintain sleep conditions to achieve the appropriate REM and NREM sleep phases. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of gamelan music therapy. The research used a pre-experiment method with a one group pretest-posttest design. There is an influence of gamelan music therapy on sleep quality in the elderly in Banteran Village, Sumbang District, according to the sampling strategy, namely consecutive sampling, which shows a t-test analysis with a p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05).

Several countries have implemented electronic notarial deeds in their national legal systems, mainly to ensure the authenticity of electronic information. The authentic deed rules in the UUJN and Civil Code show that the use of notarial deeds and the creation of authentic deeds are difficult to implement due to the absence of procedural changes. The definition of an authentic deed is included in both UUJN and UU ITE. The research findings show that the creation of electronic deeds using artificial intelligence (AI) has become a legal basis. For example, Article 15(3) of the UUJN and Article 17 of the UUPT cover electronic registration of trust deeds, electronic registration with notaries, amendments to the articles of association of legal entities, and so on. Obstacles in the implementation of electronic deeds are influenced by many factors, such as legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture.

Fatherless is a phenomenon which is define as the absence of the father’s role in parenting both physically and psychologically. In married life, disputes and conflicts cannot be avoided so they require trust and commitment to each other. Disputes in family life can have positive impacts, one of which is adjustment to the household environment. However, it cannot be denied that disputes can also threaten the continuity of a marriage, such as divorce. In cases of divorce, fatherless can also appear in children who are victims of divorce. Divorce results in them not being able to feel their father’s presence and his role in accompanying their growth and development. The aim of this research is to describe the fatherless phenomenon and provide an analysis of the fatherless phenomenon regarding family relationships. The research method in this article is to use a descriptive method using literature study data collection techniques. The results of the research show that the phenomenon of fatherlessness can be the cause of parents divorcing, which is due to the lack of the father’s presence in the family so that children experience an absence of figures which can cause conflict in the household and lead to divorce. However, children can also experience fatherlessness after the divorce of their parents, which is due to the lack of time for communication between the child and his father, which indicates the absence of a father figure

The purpose of the research is to know and analyze the application of diversion to victimless criminal acts (narcotics) committed by children in Marisa District Court and to know and analyze the factors that influence the application of diversion to minors in Marisa District Court, Pohuwato Regency. The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research which basically combines a normative legal approach with the addition of various empirical elements. The implementation of diversion for victimless crimes is still less effective because there are still obstacles such as the absence of a special diversion room at the Marisa District Court, even though diversion is an important step in handling narcotics cases involving children and there are several factors related to the diversion process including the lack of adequate regulations in regulating the implementation of diversion for victimless crimes in the examination process in court, in the case of handling children in conflict with the law it should not only be the police, prosecutors, or juvenile judges who must have special qualifications related to handling children in conflict with the law who can handle the case, besides that the lack of understanding of the parties about the implementation of diversion.

This article discusses the importance of witness testimony in the criminal justice process in Indonesia, particularly in cases of violent theft. This research focuses on the decision of the Sumbawa Besar District Court Number: 142/Pid.B/2023/PN.Sbw. The method used is normative legal research, which analyzes primary and secondary legal documents to understand how testimony is used in court despite the absence of the victim. This study finds that witness testimony is crucial in proving criminal acts. However, in this case, most of the testimony provided was testimonium de auditu, based on hearing from others rather than direct experience. This raises issues concerning the validity of such testimony as legitimate evidence. The conclusion of this research indicates that although witness testimony is important, caution must be exercised in assessing its validity, especially when the testimony does not originate from the direct experience of the witness. This is important to ensure a fair trial process in accordance with applicable legal principles.

This article investigates how Islamic tales might be used to teach moral lessons to young children. The research hinges on the idea that Islamic storytellers can effectively teach religious morals to primary school students by using relatable, real-world examples. class absences, class lists, class decisions, and classes that will be awarded are just some of the activities carried out by MI educators in the Panyabungan Model. Researchers play integral roles throughout the entire process, from ideation to implementation to data collecting and analysis and finally report writing, in this method of conducting qualitative research. Methods of information gathering that include keeping detailed notes and conducting interviews. Secondary statistics come from the documentation of Grade III A in the MI Model of Cooperative Education, while primary data come from teachers and students in that grade. According to the results of this research, there is a multi-step process involved in integrating the Islamic storytelling technique into the third-year curriculum of Akidah Akhlak at the MI Model Panyabungan. First and foremost, a person's upbringing, environment, and access to educational materials can all strengthen or weaken Islamic worldviews. First, Michigan's school system Each Panyabunga model has spent countless hours working with infants and toddlers, gaining invaluable knowledge along the way. Both sets of kids have religious backgrounds and were encouraged by their parents to get an education. Books, the Internet, and audiobooks are three of the most accessible educational resources for teachers. However, time, classroom management, and storytelling tools are three areas where Islamic storytelling falls short.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the return of the examination report (BAP) of the astrid manafe and lael maccabe murder case in the pre-prosecution stage at the East Nusa Tenggara Regional Police of the Republic of Indonesia. This writing is carried out at the Office of the Indonesian National Police of the East Nusa Tenggara Region, related to the topic discussed in this writing. This writing is empirical which uses primary data by conducting interviews with Investigators or Assistant Investigators who handle the murder case. The results of this research show that: (1) The unlimited return of case files from the public prosecutor to the investigator in its regulation by KUHAP, and the absence of sanctions and or legal consequences if the regulated provisions are violated by the investigator causes the slow handling of the case. (2) The lack of adequate support or facilities in the form of highly educated and skilled human resources, good organization, adequate equipment, sufficient finance is the cause of the obstruction of handling these cases.           

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in the world is 152 deaths per 100,000 live births. In ASEAN, the highest MMR in 2020 is in Myanmar, which is 235 per 100,000 live births. The maternal mortality rate in Brebes Regency in 2020 was 62 cases. In the Bantarkawung Health Center working area in 2020 there was 1 case, in 2021 there were 5 cases. Objective: To provide comprehensive midwifery care services to Mrs. N Age 19 Years G1P0A0 with Risk Factors Age <20 Years at the Bantarkawung Health Center, Brebes Regency with a midwifery management approach according to Varney's seven steps and SOAP.  Research method: This study uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study design. The Scientific Writing assignment report is written based on a case report of comprehensive midwifery care in pregnant women, childbirth, newborns, and postpartum using the type of case review study research method. Results: The results of comprehensive midwifery care are the absence of gaps between theory and practice where according to the theory pregnant women with a young age <20 years will experience several risks such as in any.N who experienced a short TFU of 28 cm. Conclusion: After conducting an assessment and collecting data on comprehensive midwifery care on Mrs. N with risk factors for age <20 years at the puskesmas from third trimester pregnancy.

This research is intended to: (1) find out how the review of the imposition of criminal sanctions for abuse of authority by village officials is based on the Gorontalo District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, and (2) find out what factors influence the imposition of crimes on Gorontalo District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN Gto. This research uses a type of normative legal research that uses legal norms, including statutory regulations, doctrine, and judge's decisions as a foundation for providing arguments. The approach models used are the statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The research results show: first decision no. 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, is not completely correct because prison sentences tend to be low and do not comply with legal principles and harm the sense of justice in society. Apart from that, the implications of the judge's decision in decision no. 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, if examined from the perspective of the principles of justice, expediency and legal certainty, these principles have not been fully implemented because it can be seen from the low number of judges' sentences against defendants. Second, the factors influencing the imposition of criminal sanctions in case no. 1/Pid.Sus TPK/2020/PN Gto, it was the absence of aggravating reasons applied by the panel of judges, and the public's perception or opinion of the defendant not being considered, which resulted in the sanction imposed being only 3 (three) years in prison.

In the learning process, strategy is a determining factor in the success ok learning. With this strategy, it is hoped that learning can achieve optimal results as desired. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the Islamic Religious Education learning strategy at SDN Loksado, Loksado District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, can be said to have not been implemented well. This can be seen from the absence of strategies used by teachers in learning, and there are still factors that are less supportive, such as incomplete facilities, a school environment that is less supportive, and students' interest is still lacking.

This constructive literature study examines pastoral counseling for Christian couples experiencing emotional absence in marriage. Emotional absence is not identical with open conflict; it appears as reduced responsiveness, muted affect, spiritualized avoidance, and routine coexistence without felt connection. The study aims to formulate an integrative pastoral counseling framework that is theologically accountable and clinically informed. The method is a constructive qualitative literature study using thematic synthesis of studies on marital satisfaction, emotional suppression, perceived partner responsiveness, spiritually integrated psychotherapy, and Christian marital theology published primarily before 2024. The findings indicate that emotional absence should be read as a relational-spiritual rupture involving affect regulation, attachment insecurity, weakened mutual responsiveness, and distorted uses of religious language. The article proposes the REKAT framework: recognition of relational rupture, empathic attunement, covenantal communication, accountable spiritual practices, and tracked follow-up within church care. The framework places Scripture, prayer, confession, forgiveness, and community support within ethical safeguards, especially screening for violence, coercion, and severe mental health risk. The implication is that pastoral counseling can move beyond moral exhortation toward structured accompaniment that rebuilds emotional presence, responsibility, and covenantal intimacy in Christian marriage.

This article examines the role of bureaucratic digitalisation in advancing good governance in post-New Order Indonesia based on a narrative literature review. Employing an integrative framework that connects Good Governance theory, E-Government, Digital Era Governance, and Institutional Theory, this study analyses literature published between 1998 and 2024 drawn from academic journals, policy documents, and national–international institutional reports. The findings indicate that, although Indonesia has achieved notable progress in digital regulation and infrastructure, reflected in the adoption of SPBE and the increase in the EGDI from 0.3690 (2012) to 0.6612 (2022), implementation continues to face severe structural and institutional constraints. Five key themes emerge: progressive policy development yet uneven implementation; a transparency paradox between rhetoric and practice; severe interregional digital divides; institutional resistance rooted in patrimonial administrative culture; and the ambivalent effects of digitalisation on public service quality. This study concludes that the digitalisation of bureaucracy has not fundamentally transformed good governance due to an excessive emphasis on technological solutions in the absence of institutional and cultural reconfiguration. Policy recommendations include contextual strategies based on local capacity, sustained investment in civil servant capacity building, and reforms to bureaucratic incentive structures. This study contributes to the e-government literature in developing countries by providing a critical analysis of the persistent gap between policy adoption and actual implementation.

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the mixed economic model in controlling financial system stability in 7 emerging market countries. Where the monetary policy variables are the money supply and interest rates. Then the microprudential variables are Return On Equity and Return On Assets, the macroprudential variables are Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non Performing Loans. The financial system stability variables are the inflation level and exchange rate. The data analysis model in this research is the Simultaneous model. This research uses secondary data or time series, namely from 2019 to 2023. This analysis is significant for controlling the financial system by ensuring the data meets normality assumptions through the Jarque-Bera test, which allows for more precise financial planning and risk management decisions. The absence of autocorrelation effects, as proven in the residual test, also strengthens the reliability of the model in understanding market trends. The Two-Stage Least Squares method in simultaneous regression analysis provides in-depth insight into the relationship between economic variables such as the inflation rate and the exchange rate, supporting effective economic policy making. Understanding the elasticity of key variables to the inflation rate and exchange rate is also important for optimizing risk control strategies and financial resource allocation.

This study aims to explore the dynamics of leadership regeneration in an ecclesiastical context with an emphasis on three main aspects: the urgency of leadership renewal, the escalation of conflict within the synod, and the contribution of cross-generational participation in the leadership structure. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which focuses on in-depth understanding of existing phenomena. Regeneration of ecclesiastical leadership is becoming an increasingly urgent issue in the midst of rapid social change, transformation of service orientation, and the declining level of involvement of the younger generation in church organizational structures. In the absence of a structured and sustainable regeneration system, the dominance of certain age groups in leadership may hinder the renewal of the church's vision and the transfer of relevant ministry values. Therefore, leadership regeneration should be viewed as a transformative and contextual structural reform, which aims to respond to the challenges of the times and prepare a more inclusive and adaptive future leadership. Conflicts in church synods are often triggered by the tension between the application of normative church ordinances and the complexity of interpersonal relationships shaped by the history and internal dynamics of the church. Rigid application of ecclesiastical regulations without considering the social context can trigger deliberative dysfunction and polarization, which hinders inclusive decision-making. In this case, managerial skills in managing conflict through dialogic, empathic, and reconciliatory approaches are needed to maintain the cohesion and legitimacy of the synod, so that decisions can reflect the needs and aspirations of the people. Cross-generational participation in church leadership is key to ensuring continuity and synergy in ministry. Collaboration between senior and younger generations can strengthen collective capacity, transform power relations, and create inclusive and sustainable leadership models.

The family is a social unit in the order of society. The family is also an institutional subsystem or smallest unit in a larger social system, such as society, nation and state. The family consists of people who are bound by marriage, blood relationship or adoption, family members who live under one roof (house), there is interaction and communication according to their respective roles, as well as passing down habits or culture in general and practicing them independently. The family is a biosocial institution formed by at least two adults, a man and a woman who are not related by blood or have no children. Every family certainly has a goal and one of them is to have children. However, not all married couples are successful in terms of having harmony. For some families, this is not a problem because they can react to it positively. However, for some families, not having children is something that triggers problems in their household and this is also experienced by several married couples in the church. For this reason, it is necessary to provide pastoral assistance to families who do not have children to prevent divorce. The author uses a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach emphasizes the search for meaning, understanding, concepts and descriptions of a phenomenon; prioritizes quality, and is presented narratively. Research data was collected through interviews. The author conducted open interviews so as not to limit informants from conveying their understanding about the absence of children in their family. And the informants were four families from four churches in Region 1 GPP Medan - Langkat.

One form of communication is discourse. Discourse means 'performing speech acts', discourse can be in oral or written form. Discourse is an attempt to understand linguistic elements because the distinguishing element between discourse and non-discourse lies in the presence or absence of a unified meaning. One form is conversational description and exposition, where this discourse aims to describe a real situation and convey facts in an orderly, logical, interconnected manner with the aim of explaining ideas, terms, problems, processes, etc. so that they are known. by other people. This discourse is appropriate to use for interactions in the field of commerce, because it tries to explain and invite someone to be interested in what we describe and explain.

The study evaluates the effectiveness of implementing a pickleball training model for middle-aged journalists in Surabaya, focusing on those aged 45-54. The research utilizes a quantitative one-group pretest-posttest design, with 33 male journalists participating. Over three weeks, participants engaged in eight pickleball training sessions. The study measures improvements in executing forehand, backhand, and serve shots using observational criteria. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 was employed for data analysis, using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test due to the non-normal distribution of data. Results indicate significant improvements in all measured skills, evidenced by a p-value < 0.05. The average skill improvement was 65.53%, with specific gains in forehand, backhand, and serve skills noted. These findings suggest that pickleball not only enhances physical fitness but also contributes positively to emotional well-being, thanks to the enjoyable and social nature of the sport. The study highlights pickleball's low injury risk and its suitability for middle-aged individuals, promoting both physical health and social interaction. However, the absence of a control group is a limitation; future research should consider comparative studies to validate these findings further. Overall, pickleball appears to be an effective, enjoyable form of exercise for middle-aged professionals, enhancing both physical and psychological health.