Publication Search

The period from infancy in the womb to the first few years of birth is known as the Golden Age, which is a golden period in growth and development in human life. The Golden age is also known as a critical time which, if not used properly, will cause permanent damage. Nutritional intake has an important role in the Golden Age period. Not fulfilling adequate nutritional intake at this time will greatly affect the growth and development of children. The provision of complementary food for ASI (MP-ASI) is one of the factors that can influence this growth and development. Given the importance of nutritional intake during this golden period of child development, it is necessary to provide complementary feeding education to mothers. As the smallest and foremost structure in government health services, posyandu cadres are expected to be able to empower mothers to pay attention to children's health, especially in providing MP-ASI. This community service was carried out with the target of posyandu cadres in Padanglampe Village, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. This community service activity uses an action research approach. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of the cadres which were measured using questions before and after the intervention. Sustainability coaching is needed for cadres in order to obtain updated knowledge and skills, especially those related to balanced nutrition, so that they have sufficient provisions in empowering family nutrition.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk menemukan langkah-langkah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas X1 SMA Negeri 1 Larompong. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus pembelajaran dengan tahapan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 50,42% dan siklus II sebesar 72,69%. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah yang diterapkan pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas X1 SMA Negeri 1 Larompong. Adapun langkah-langkahnya, yaitu: (1) Menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dengan melakukan tanya jawab, (2) Membagi siswa menjadi beberapa kelompok asal yang terdiri dari 6 siswa perkelompok berdasarkan tingkat pencapaian sebelumnya dengan tetap memperhatikan faktor heterogen lainnya, kemudian membagikan LKS dan masing-masing 2 orang siswa dalam setiap kelompok menerima LKS dengan materi yang sama, (3) Mengarahkan siswa dalam kelompok ahli dan membimbing siswa dalam setiap kelompok untuk mengeluarkan pendapat, tanggapan atau pertanyaan dan masing-masing ada 2 orang siswa yang harus menguasai materi ahli untuk dijelaskan ke kelompok asal, (4) Mengarahkan tim ahli kembali ke kelompok asal dan membimbing siswa dalam diskusi kelompok asal untuk menjelaskan materi yang telah dibahas di kelompok ahli secara bergantian, (5) Meminta perwakilan setiap kelompok untuk mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompoknya, meminta tanggapan dari kelompok lain, dan meminta siswa menyimpulkan materi dengan cara ditunjuk langsung.

CTS is one of the diseases that occurs in many workers so it is often referred to as work-related Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The high number of informal workers allows for high accidents in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to discuss the risk factors for the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. This research is a descriptive research with the literature review method. The literature search strategy uses a prism flow chart, and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The databases used include: PubMed, Taylor and francis, and Google Scholar. From the 20 articles, 19 of them used the cross-sectional type of research, and 1 article used the case-control type of research. The types of informal work obtained from the 20 articles are: motorcycle taxi drivers, farmers, batik and bead craftsmen, blacksmiths, stone breakers, meatball sellers, coconut peelers, woodcarvers, tailors, angkot drivers, small-scale convection, hairstylists, and butchers. Overall, the journal articles obtained discuss related to the risk factors for the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. Repetitive movements, length of service, length of work, hand posture (awkward), age, gender, and body mass index were found to influence the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. Meanwhile, grasping work and a history of diabetes mellitus were not found to be related to the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers.

Human Resources is one of the resources that determine the success of an organization. Proper management of human resources can create a strong managerial system to support the productivity and success of the company. Therefore, it is necessary to have factors that can form quality human resources. This article aims to explore employee performance which is influenced by transformational leadership and internal CSR. Internal CSR also has a role as an intervening variable between transformational leadership and employee performance. The research model is multivariate and the analysis will use SMARTPLS. The research was conducted at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Grobogan Regency with 110 employees who participated in this study. The sampling method used accidental sampling. The results show that transformational leadership and internal CSR can affect employee performance. Internal CSR can act as a mediation between transformational leadership and employee performance.

The purpose of this research is : (1) to describes the error of Indonesian language in exposition text by the students at class X, (2) causes of error, and (3) the effort which is done by the teacher and student to solve the error. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a sample student text SMAIT Ummul Quro Bogor kelas X IPA 1  dan X IPA 3. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and document analysis. Data analysis technique used is the interactive analytical model that includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The conclusions of this study are as follows. Firstly, the linguistic elements of language errors that often occur in the student text is divided into four errors : spelling error, diction, sentence, and paragraph. Secondly, language errors that often occur in a student text exposition caused by several factors, among others: is inadequate of language mastery, lack of examples by the teachers, the influence of foreign language, lack of writing peactice, and lack of writing time. Thirdly, the efforts have been made to minimize errors include: improving students' language mastery, having more practices in writing, implementing appropriate correction technique, and implementing a process approach to teaching writing.

Abstract Gadget is a small device that has a special function related to today's technological developments. Almost all humans, especially high school/vocational school children nowadays, already have Gadgets. Gadgets are used to meet the needs of today's life which is the main target in everyday life. The impact of using positive gadgets is as a good learning tool, but the negative impact of gadgets makes attitudes that are not good or affect one's behavior and health. So from that, the author provides community service to early youth regarding the impact of Gadgets at St. Vocational High School. Nahanson parapat sipoholon, to use Gadgets in a good way. The method used by the author is the Qualitative Method, in which the author gives an explanation through material regarding the impact of gadgets. the development of globalization with the demands of the need for rapid exchange of information, the role of technology has become very important. So that it makes users uncontrollable in using these gadget          

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is an endeavor to live a healthy lifestyle at both the individual and communal levels. In the current pandemic era, it is crucial to focus on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in order to avoid various viruses and diseases. The necessity of Clean and Healthy Behavior must continue to be emphasized to all segments of society. Youth is a group that need attention. According to a situational analysis conducted at SMA Kalam Kudus II in Jakarta, there is a problem with poor levels of cleanliness and health consciousness. To raise high school students' understanding of clean and healthy lives, it is required to conduct activities such as lectures, discussions, and outreach. This service activity takes place in Kalam Kudus II Jakarta High School. This service action was accomplished by performing a survey of service sites, preparing service locations, and delivering Clean and Healthy Behavior support resources. Youth members have participated in Clean and Healthy Living Behavior socialization activities using lecture, discussion, and question and answer formats. This service activity worked smoothly overall. The conclusion that can be derived from this is that service activity participants recognize the significance of clean and healthy lifestyle choices in preventing various diseases.

One of the most important business sectors for Indonesia's economic development is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The purpose of community service activities to train simple bookkeeping for entrepreneurial women in the Malay Village of Kota Piring is to be able to make simple bookkeeping so that they are orderly in carrying out financial records, so that expenses, income and profits can be seen. The method used is by way of training. The result obtained from this activity is to increase the ability and competence regarding new insights in running their business through simple bookkeeping that is easy to apply.

Observing the news of crime committed by minors today certainly raises concerns and unrest in social life. The disturbing behavior of children, such as the behavior of children away from religious teachings, disrespecting their parents, dressing inappropriately, saying dirty words, smoking, and the most troubling thing is that children are now involved in criminal acts. This issue has become a hot topic that is often reported on television, such as news about crimes committed by students, violence against friends, brawls, rape, and even murder. Responding to the negative behaviors of children that often appear in the news of child crimes need special attention. Therefore, as a form of attention, it is necessary to first understand the condition of the child himself and his relationship with the surrounding environment, both parents and family as well as the school as the smallest unit in society that has the responsibility to help children grow and develop optimally. Parents are the first people to be known by children, the first people to give life understanding to children, so parents play an important role in the formation of children's character. However, ironically, the family becomes a source of threat and unrest for children, because of the wrong treatment given by parents to children. Basically, the relationship between children and their parents is an emotional and cognitive source for children. These relationships provide opportunities for children to explore the environment, including school and social life, and children's early relationships can serve as models for later relationships. This initial relationship begins when the child is born into the world, in fact it has started since the fetus was in the womb (Sutcliffe, 2002: 15).1. Furthermore, the role of Christian Religious Education is an effort made by educators continuously to equip students with sources of faith. Character formation is very important in the educational process which is a process of internalizing the values ​​of the Christian faith through education. So that the personality or noble character of students is formed through habituation that is constantly practiced, without stopping.

Observing the news of crime committed by minors today certainly raises concerns and unrest in social life. The disturbing behavior of children, such as the behavior of children away from religious teachings, disrespecting their parents, dressing inappropriately, saying dirty words, smoking, and the most troubling thing is that children are now involved in criminal acts. This issue has become a hot topic that is often reported on television, such as news about crimes committed by students, violence against friends, brawls, rape, and even murder. Responding to the negative behaviors of children that often appear in the news of child crimes need special attention. Therefore, as a form of attention, it is necessary to first understand the condition of the child himself and his relationship with the surrounding environment, both parents and family as well as the school as the smallest unit in society that has the responsibility to help children grow and develop optimally. Parents are the first people to be known by children, the first people to give life understanding to children, so parents play an important role in the formation of children's character. However, ironically, the family becomes a source of threat and unrest for children, because of the wrong treatment given by parents to children. Basically, the relationship between children and their parents is an emotional and cognitive source for children. These relationships provide opportunities for children to explore the environment, including school and social life, and children's early relationships can serve as models for later relationships. This initial relationship begins when the child is born into the world, in fact it has started since the fetus was in the womb (Sutcliffe, 2002: 15).1. Furthermore, the role of Christian Religious Education is an effort made by educators continuously to equip students with sources of faith. Character formation is very important in the educational process which is a process of internalizing the values ​​of the Christian faith through education. So that the personality or noble character of students is formed through habituation that is constantly practiced, without stopping.

Tujuan dari pengabdian  ini yaitu untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping pada materi PAI di tingkat sekolah menengah. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif mengambil subjek 30 siswa kelas XI yang dilaksanakan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pemicu kebiasaan siswa menyukai hal yang selesai dalam berbagai aktivitas ternyata menjadi permasalahan bagi siswa saat meningkatkan daya kreatifitas pemikirannya sehingga berdampak pada kurangnya kreatifitas siswa dalam mengelola materi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan keaktifan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan bahwa dengan metode mind mapping siswa mampu menuangkan kreatifitasnya dengan memahami materi pelajaran PAI sehingga proses nalar kreatifnya dapat meningkat. Metode tersebut sangat efektif dan menjadi rekomendasi untuk pendidik dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran PAI di dalam kelas.  

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matriks pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Tondano di mulai dari yang berkemampuan tinggi, berkemampuan sedang, dan berkemampuan rendah di lihat berdasarkan kesalahan  konsep, prinsip dan operasi sebagai acuan belajar. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif  Kualitatif dengan menggunakan  metode Triangulasi di mana instrumen utamanya adalah peneliti itu sendiri di sertai dengan instrumen pelengkap yang terdiri dari (tes 3 butir soal dan  wawancara).  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Tondano, yang berada di Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA dan telah mempelajari materi matriks. Dari penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil  yaitu siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi (T) hanya memiliki tingkat kesalahan yang kecil  berupa kesalahan operasi pada 1 soal saja (kurang teliti), siswa yang berkemampuan sedang (S) memiliki  kesalahan konsep dan prinsip sedangkan siswa yang berkemampuan rendah (R) memiliki banyak kesalahan konsep, prinsip dan juga operasi.  

In developing a business or sale is to follow technological developments including the use of systems for buying and selling interactions. There are already many sellers who make buying and selling interactions online. In addition, to develop a business, it is also necessary to predict future sales so that the seller knows and prepares the number of goods to be sold to avoid shortages or excess quantities of goods. To find sales predictions, various methods can be used, one of which is Double Exponential Smoothing method. Double Exponential Smoothing  method is the time series method that uses data from the past to predict the next period. The data processed is sales data at Dasni clothing stores for one year. The results obtained are in the form of a sales prediction system for the next 3 months period which calculates the level of prediction accuracy using MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) with the smallest error sought because the smaller the error, the more accurate it is to predict the number of sales in the next period. This prediction system is also designed using the PHP programming language.

SMA YATPI Godong merupakan perwujudan dalam membentuk, mencerdaskan generasi muda Bangsa Indonesia. Semakin bertambahnya jumlah siswa setiap tahun, menuntut ketelitian dan ketelitian dalam memberikan informasi yang akurat dan tepat kepada siswa tanpa mengulang data yang sama atau informasi, serta tentang transparansi data keduanya nilai, kehadiran dan biaya kuliah harus dapat diakses kapan saja baik oleh siswa maupun orang tua wali. SMA YTPI Godong sangat membutuhkan a sistem yang dapat mendukung proses penyajian informasi akademik, saat ini sistem akademik diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan metode konvensional, data hanya disimpan di komputer dan tidak dapat diakses oleh seluruh civitas akademika dan orang tua. Untuk menghadapi ini masalah, sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web dibutuhkan di SMA YTPI Godong sebagai amemberikan solusi yang akurat, cepat dan tepat informasi. Sistem informasi akademik ditawarkan dapat mengelola informasi akademik, baik data kehadiran siswa, absensi mengajar dan absen mengajar guru, mengelola data nilai, jadwal pelajaran, jadwal mengajar guru, dan bisa mempublikasikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan akademik. Itu pengembangan informasi akademik berbasis web ini sistem menggunakan pengembangan aplikasi cepat (RAD) metode, model pengembangan ini digunakan karena ini model dianggap model dengan mengutamakan waktu, jadi prosesnya relatif singkat sehingga dengan pengembangan sistem informasi ini dapat dilakukan bermanfaat dalam memberikan kemudahan baik bagi siswa maupun guru.

Information technology is a very important means ofinformation for a company. Information is expectedto facilitate work or activities to achieve goalsoptimally. With the increasing popularity of theinternet, many business fields, especially large-scaleones, have provided online services, but this is notthe case for small and medium-sized businesses suchas the car rental business, by utilizing web servicesthat contain information and ordering applications, itis hoped that they will become promotional mediaand will expedite the ordering process. The researchmethod used in building a rental car bookingapplication with web services is by means of needsanalysis, system design, database design, and screendialog design.

Water is very important for all aspects of life on earth, agriculture is one of the fields that really need large amounts of water because of the use of water in the process of plant photosynthesis. Water that has good quality is if the water is not excessively polluted by harmful chemicals or minerals. One indicator that water is polluted is a change in temperature and pH (acidity) of the water. Temperatures that are too hot in the water will interfere with the growth of plants and other microorganisms. While the normal pH of water has a pH that ranges from 6.5 to 7.5. The quality of water and soil is very important in agriculture. The level of acidity (pH) and soil temperature are one of the things that affect plant fertility. Therefore, the quality of water and soil on agricultural land is one of the important things that needs special attention in its management. One solution so that water and soil quality can be monitored and managed efficiently is to utilize a Wireless Sensor Network based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The use of the ESP8266 Module as a WIFI module, is widely used by Internet of Things-based applications because the price is cheap so it reduces a lot of costs and has a fairly good speed of 80 MHz. This study aims to develop the concept of a Wireless Sensor Network by utilizing the ESP8266 module to monitor pH values using a pH Meter Analog Kit sensor and temperature from agricultural land using a DS18B20 Waterproof sensor and can be monitored at any time using a smartphone.

Teeth are one of human‘s organs that feeds on food. As an organ, the tooth definitely can be attacked by some disease. There are many cases of dental disease that occur from dental diseases common to people to chronic dental diseases that can be dangerous. The low level of public concern about dental disease is a problem faced today. Evidenced by the small number of people who diligently consult with dentists about the health of their teeth. An alternative option is needed that can make it easier for people to be able to consult or diagnose dental health and disease without having to see a doctor of dental health. Therefore, in this essay an expert system was created to provide alternative choices for people. This expert system was created with the php hypertext preprocessor programming language. Using the forward chaining method as a tracking method. The purpose of making this expert system is to be able to be a substitute for a dental expert so that people can already do the diagnosis of dental disease anywhere and anytime.

In the current era, learning adheres to the 2013 curriculum which includes HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) consisting of critical thinking competencies, creativity and innovation, communication skills, collaboration skills and selfconfidence. These five things need to be trained or improved for deaf children so that they can take part in learning well. So learning media products are made that can be used to recognize letters and numbers. This Learning Media is equipped with sign language to support the understanding of deaf children in addition, it is packaged with an attractive appearance so that deaf children are interested in learning it. Often in daily teaching and learning activities students still often experience problems in remembering the material being taught both in the introduction of letters and also the introduction of numbers and what becomes an obstacle for students learning must be done repeatedly so that they can remember it and can really understand what it means. being taught and also they are sometimes bored and lazy in learning. From the problems that occur above, it is necessary to have a learning media that can help children with disabilities, especially the deaf, especially for the introduction of numbers and letters so that they can easily understand and understand letters and numbers. not bored, bored and lazy in learning. Learning media in the form of an android application so that it can be used on smartphones which are currently very widely used by both teachers and parents of students with disabilities.

This research aims to analyze the influence of exchange rate, exports, and  imports on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in the period of 1992-2021. The dependent variable is foreign exchange reserves, whereas the independent variables consist of exchange rate, exports, and imports. The research uses secondary data in time series obtained from Indonesia’s World Bank Data. Data are analyzed with VAR (Vector Auto Regression), those analyzed use E-Views 10 apss by including analysis method, which includes stationary tests, stability tests, optimum lag tests, cointegration tests, VAR estimation tests, Engle Granger causality tests, Impulse Response Function (IRF) tests, and Variance Decomposition (VD) tests. The results of the study show that exchange rate variables have a large influence on foreign exchange reserves, while export and import variables have a small effect on foreign exchange reserves.

The purpose of the study is to determine the student's need for learning resources by using Learning Management System (LMS) in geography subjects. The research method is quantitative with a research sample of class XI SMA N 3 OKU students who took geography subjects which were carried out with random sampling. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and interviews, while the analysis method used Descriptive analytics. The tendency shows that presentations of 95% like online learning. The results of the questionnaire sources from the indicators of the need to pay attention to the 68.5% tendency of students that strongly agree and  31.5% agree if an LMS learning media was developed using Video. Besides the video, media of PPT and pdf documents also appear as options. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop LMS-based learning resources by combining more videos, then followed by PPT and pdf. Moreover, the assembling process must apply the science of piracy design which is not just uploading material.