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Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a health problem that often occurs in toddlers. Health education through leaflet media is an effort to convey health messages and is an important strategy in increasing mothers' knowledge and awareness of the use of herbal remedies including ginger and honey decoction for toddlers. This research aims to determine the relationship between education through leaflet media and the level of knowledge of mothers regarding the use of ginger and honey decoction in toddlers suffering from ISPA in Nyalindung Village, Cijedil Health Center Working Area in 2023. The method used is pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design without there is a control group where data collection and variable measurement are carried out at the same time. The sample in this study was 83 respondents. The results of the study showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge before being given the intervention and after being given the intervention. The average score before being given education was 8.10 and the average score after being given the intervention was 12.33, meaning there was an increase of 4.23. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ha was accepted. This result shows that education through leaflet media is effective in increasing mothers' knowledge about the use of ginger and honey decoction for toddlers. The advice from this research is that it is hoped that mothers will continue to explore information by continuing to participate in outreach activities or with other media such as electronic media by understanding the information presented and being able to apply herbal medicine correctly and safely.    

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Diabetes Mellitus can be associated with serious complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and skin and foot problems, so DM sufferers need to take precautions to avoid complications. There are several ways to prevent diabetic ulcers, several things that families and patients can do independently, checking the condition of the feet every day for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers needs to be done once a day to detect abnormalities such as redness, blisters, cracked skin, swelling and pain. Objective: To determine the relationship between foot care and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Health Center Working Area. Method: The method used in this research is the Descriptive Analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were 69 patients suffering from diabetes who were at risk of diabetic foot ulcers in the Sukabumi Community Health Center Working Area. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests with chi-square, the resulting P value was 0.000 < 0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the incidence of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Community Health Center Working Area. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the incidence of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Health Center Work Area. Suggestion: DM sufferers are expected to be disciplined in caring for their feet even though diabetic foot ulcers have not yet occurred and families with diabetes are able to get involved and help if the patient has a serious ulcer, without having to visit health personnel.    

This research contains a description of the ratification of extra-marital children as legal children. Recognition and ratification of extra-marital children often experience differences in their determination. The research method used by the author in writing this journal is normative legal research method, this legal research examines document studies using various secondary data, such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and opinions of scientists. Based on the results of the research, the Marriage Law does not regulate the recognition and validation of children, the Civil Code regulates recognition and validation while the Constitutional Court only focuses on the biological relationship between the child and the father. In the Determination of the Airmadidi District Court Number 175/Pdt.P/2021/PN Arm, the judge only looks at positive law without considering other aspects in the ratification of extra-marital children. This research is expected to contribute to the development of science, the author's achievement from this research is to produce scientific works in the form of theses, research journals, and as reference material for other writers in the future.  

Community Service is a course program that must be carried out by FKIP students at HKBP Nommensen University, Medan, together with their supervisor. Implementation of Community Service (PKM) is the application of the Community Service course in managing educational administration using the Teamwork method, which takes care of various educational administration interests which aim to support the implementation of the learning process that applies at the school using the Teamwork method. The Teamwork method is a way of working as a group in managing educational administration in a structured, efficient, effective manner and can build solid, collaborative group work that focuses on achieving common goals in managing educational administration at Lubuk Pakam Nusantara High School. The overall results of the community service program implementation activities went well from the start of the activity to the end of the activity using the teamwork method in managing education administration at SMA Nusantara Lubuk Pakam school. This creates a close relationship between students and educational administration management in working together to develop educational administration services at SMA Nusantara Lubuk Pakam school..

This paper aims to highlight things and look at the theological views of persons with disabilities based on the Bible. According to Allah's theology, persons with disabilities are God's creations. Research on theology of human beings results in the view that human beings are Imago Dei, formed by God himself. Sin should not be seen as a result of physical deprivation, because sin is actually disobedience to God. Jesus did extraordinary things to help people with disabilities restore their relationship with God. It is the same with the story of Mephibosheth who was disabled since he was five years old due to falling from his nanny's arms. The Holy Spirit is a personal helper who can help people with disabilities become strong and confident. The Holy Spirit is also the consolation that helps people with disabilities feel better when they are unhappy

The general aim of writing this paper is to clarify the implementation of environmental impact analysis (AMDAL) in Indonesia and efforts to overcome various obstacles faced in enforcing environmental laws. The research method used in writing this article is normative legal research, but what is analyzed is not data, but through a case approach method, namely to be able to understand material facts by paying attention to the abstraction of the formulation of facts that occur in environmental law enforcement in Indonesia. Thus, there is a close relationship between analytical methods and problem approaches. The results of the study show that environmental impact analysis is an effective control method. AMDAL is essentially a refinement of a development project planning process. The negative impacts that are often caused by development projects can be minimized with AMDAL. Efforts that can be made to make this happen are by carrying out development that is environmentally friendly, that is, the environment is taken into account from the time the development is planned until the construction is operational. With environmentally friendly development, development can be sustainable. As has been evaluated, the AMDAL process in Indonesia has many weaknesses, including: AMDAL has not been fully integrated in the licensing of a development activity plan, the community participation process has not been fully optimal. Apart from that, there are also various weaknesses in the implementation of AMDAL studies and the methods for preparing AMDAL, especially socio-cultural aspects, are still weak.

Prematurity is the birth or delivery of a baby that occurs between 20 weeks gestation to less than 37 weeks. About 25-50% of newborns suffer from jaundice in the first week. Hyperbilirubinemia in infants less months has a higher incidence rate. These developmental and clinical phenomena contribute to a greater degree and duration of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in premature infants. Objective: to analyze the relationship of prematurity with hyperbilirubinemia in neonates at Perinatology Dr. Hafiz Cianjur Hospital. Method: The design used is quantitative observational with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken as many as 60 neonates using total sampling techniques. The research data was taken using medical record sheets in October – December 2023.  Results: After analyzing the data was tabulated using a chi square test with a meaning level of 0.05. The results showed Prematurity (51.7%) as many as 31 neonates gestation period 31-36 weeks and Hyperbilirubinemia (86.7%) as many as 52 neonates in the severe category. The results of statistical testing obtained a significancy value of 0.003. Based on the results of p value < 0.05. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a relationship between prematurity and hyperbilirubinemia in neonates in Hospital Perinatology.

This study examines the theoretical basis of the Nebis In Idem principle in civil cases, especially in class actions and how the basis for the Judges' consideration in applying the Nebis In Idem principle in Class Action Decisions, where the method of approach used in this scientific work is normative juridical, namely research that analyzes laws and regulations with literature studies. Using primary source study materials in the form of regulations, while secondary legal materials include books, articles from accredited journals, besides that tertiary legal materials consist of legal dictionaries.  This journal begins with a formulation of the meaning of the application of the Nebis In Idem principle.  Then describes descriptively the relationship between Article 10 of PERMA No. 1 of 2002 concerning Class Action Procedures with Article 1917 of the Civil Code. It can be concluded that the theoretical basis of this principle is solely to provide legal protection for a person's human rights, so that a person is not tried for the same case and prioritizes legal certainty and does not let the government repeatedly talk about the same event.

Coping mechanisms are ways that individuals solve problems, resolve themselves with changes that occur and respond to problems and threatening situations. Factors that influence coping mechanisms are parenting in the family which plays an important role in the formation of personality in children, in addition to parenting, family communication is influenced by the way parents interact with children Purpose: To determine the relationship between parenting patterns and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor. Method: The study used a quantitative design and used a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used was random sampling, with a total sample of 88 respondents. Data analysis of this study using the Spearman Rank Test Research Results: There is a relationship between parenting patterns and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.003 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.318, there is a relationship between family communication and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.000 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.524. Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between parenting and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor in 2023.

Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death in toddlers worldwide with the death of around 525,000 children under five each year. Diarrhoea can last several days and can result in dehydration or lack of fluids necessary for survival. Diarrhoeal diseases still often cause extraordinary events with a large number of sufferers in a short time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and weaning food practices to the incidence of diarrhoea in the Gondang Health Centre Working Area. This study used descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 6-24 months, in the working area of the Gondang Health Centre. The sample in this study was 75 respondents. Research sampling using cluster random sampling method with the subject of children aged 6-24 months. Data collection using questionnaires distributed directly to respondents and the analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test method. Based on the chi-square test, the results obtained (p=0.038) for the exclusive breastfeeding variable and weaning food variable obtained the results (p=0.000). From the results of the chi-square test conducted, the variables of exclusive breastfeeding and weaning food have a strong relationship with the incidence of diarrhoea.

Electronic Based on several studies, the number of caesarean sections continues to increase and with widespread news regarding the use of the ERACS method in the caesarean section process, which is believed to optimize the mother's health and comfort both before, during and after undergoing caesarean surgery, so that mobility and the birth recovery process can be improved. fast. Early mobilization is one of a series of methods and according to theory there are several things that influence the implementation of early mobilization after surgery, one of which is the impact of support from family members. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the ability to mobilize early in post-SC surgery patients with the ERACS method at Azra Hospital Bogor in 2023. This type of research is observational with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 45 post-caesarean section mothers at Azra Bogor Hospital. The research results showed that the majority of 35 respondents (77.8%) had good family support, there were 37 respondents (82.2%) who had early mobilization abilities, of which 10 respondents (22.25%) had poor family support There were 8 people (17.7%) who still assisted with early mobilization. With the Chi Square analysis test, the p-value = 0.001 was obtained, so there is a significant relationship between family support and early mobilization for post-SC mothers using the ERACS method at Azra Bogor Hospital in 2023. Conclusion, the better family support, the more the patient tends to mobilize, and conversely, if the family support is not good, the ability to early mobilize tend to improve

Sleep is something that must be fulfilled, if it it fulfilled it will cause disturbances in a person's biology and psychology. Many factors influence insomnia, including disease, fatigue, environment, stress, medication, diet, and alcohol and nicotine. The use of gadgets can also affect insomnia because addiction to bluelight gadgets will shift your sleep rhythm, causing insomnia. This research aims to determine the relationship between intensity of gadget and stress with insomnia in final class adolescents at Logos Health Vocational School. The research method used is Cross-Sectional. involving 99 final grade students of Logos Health Vocational School. By using the Chi-Square Statistical Test and the results of this research, the P value = 0.001, which means that the value is <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity of gadget and stress and insomnia in final class adolescents at Logos Health Vocational School, Kabupaten Bogor in 2023. The results of this research are expected to provide benefits for parents and schools in efforts to prevent the occurrence of insomnia, as well as handling stress and use. gadgets.

A hedonic lifestyle is a lifestyle in which individuals spend time and money that serves only as motivation, a social class with conceptions that reflect the individual who uses it. The study aims to describe the relationship between self-control and hedonistic lifestyles in students at Padang State University. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study consisted of students at State University Padang with a total sample of 119 students using purposive techniques. The data collection using a scale with a hedonist lifestyle measurement tool organized by Amelia Acmel (2022) refers to the hedonistic lifestyle aspects proposed by Engel et al (1994), and the self-control measuring tool developed by Anggraeni (2022), referred to Averril (1973)'s self-controllment aspects as the instruments used in this research. Data analysis in this study uses product moment correlation techniques. The results of the analysis showed that there was a negative relationship between self-control and hedonistic lifestyles in students at Padang State University with statistical results of correlation coefficients r = -0,379 and p = 0,000 (p<0,5).

Kidney failure is a chronic disease where the kidneys are no longer able to remove toxic substances in the body, resulting in a buildup of toxins as a result. Patients suffering from kidney failure must undergo therapy to remove toxic substances, one of the therapies is hemodialysis. This therapy is carried out in approximately 4-5 hours to remove toxins, there are several accesses, namely with CDL and Cimino. which will cause changes in the physical, socio-economic and psychological conditions of patients undergoing Hemodialysis therapy. These changes will have an impact on the patient's coping mechanisms. Patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience several problems including psychological problems, one of which is often experienced is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional response to a subjective individual assessment, related to feelings of uncertainty and helplessness and to overcome it is necessary family support. This study aims to determine the biological and social relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research was quantitative using a correlation method involving 99 patients in the hemodialysis unit at Cibinong Hospital. To collect data, this study used prepared observation sheets, and statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. This method was carefully chosen to ensure that the data obtained could be used to evaluate the relationship between biological and social levels of anxiety in hemodialysis patients. With this approach, it is hoped that this research will provide valid and useful findings in supporting efforts to improve the quality of service in the hemodialysis unit at Cibinong Hospital.  

This research is motivated by the complex relationship between operating leverage, financial leverage, and earnings per share (EPS) in the context of corporate finance. This research aims to analyze the impact of operating leverage and financial leverage on earnings per share in manufacturing companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index during the period 2018-2022. Utilizing financial data from the sample companies, the study adopts a quantitative approach with regression analysis using Eviews to evaluate the relationship between operational and financial leverage with the performance of earnings per share. The research results indicate that operating leverage does not have a significant effect on earnings per share, with a partial test probability value of 0.9744 > 0.05. Financial leverage also does not have a significant effect on earnings per share, with a partial test probability value of 0.7368 > 0.05. Simultaneously, operating leverage and financial leverage do not have a significant effect on earnings per share, with a simultaneous test probability value of 0.94578 > 0.05. The calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that the independent variables in the model fail to explain the variation in the dependent variable well. Subsequent research is recommended to increase the sample size of manufacturing companies listed on the JII and replace insignificant independent variables with others that can significantly influence earnings per share.

The aim of outreach to this school through community service activities is to increase the spirit of independence of students at SDN 056604 Purwobinangun, Emplasmen Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. By participating in all the activities at the school, our socialization team plays a role in giving extraordinary enthusiasm to the students. The results of the outreach carried out by the socialization team to students showed that students had high enthusiasm for learning and enthusiasm in welcoming the Republic of Indonesia's independence day. The outreach team invites students to continue to remember the services of our independence heroes who died on the battlefield to defend and defend Indonesia so that Indonesia could become independent. With the program that has been held by the socialization team, we hope that we can strengthen relationships and increase insight and enthusiasm for students to become future generations of the nation who have a strong heroic spirit, are obedient, responsible and intelligent in the future.

Sleep hygiene is placing the most comfortable position to sleep soundly every night by optimizing your sleep schedule. Sleep quality is defined as an individual's satisfaction with the sleep experience. Sleep quality has four attributes, namely sleep efficiency, sleep latency, sleep duration and awakening after sleep onset. According to WHO, the age limit for teenagers is 10 to 19 years. From this research, to determine the relationship between sleep hygiene behavior and the sleep quality of adolescents aged 10-19 years in RW 06 Cirimekar Village, Cibinong District. The population and sample in this study consisted of 87 teenage respondents. This research design uses a cross sectional approach. Data collection used the Index Sleep Hygiene (ISH) questionnaire to measure sleep hygiene, then the Pitsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. In this study, entitled The Relationship between Sleep Hygiene Behavior and Sleep Quality in Adolescents Aged 10-19 Years in RW 06 Cirimekar Village, Cibinong District, the results of measuring sleep hygiene and sleep quality were obtained using the chi square statistical test results, with a p-value of 0.04 (p -value < 0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between sleep hygiene behavior and adolescent sleep quality.        

The uncontrolled condition of DM patients can cause functional decline in the body which affects the quality of life and causes worsening of the condition. One of the actions to improve the quality of life is self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus patients. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. It was found that the number of respondents was 98 people taken using purposive sampling.  Research instruments to measure self-management using the diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life using WHOQOL-BREEF's quality of life. Data analysis using chi square and obtained the largest ODS Ratio with a number (2.314) with a P value of 0.070 where there is a relationship between physical activity and quality of life and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-management and the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients with a positive association direction.    

OSCE  is a form of test used as a formative and summative exam to assess skill competency in various health sciences. OSCE requires students to demonstrate clinical skills, medical knowledge, and communication skills in realistic simulated situations. This makes the stress level in adolescence higher based on one of the factors that can reduce stress and improve students' well-being is self-compassion. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. Results: Low category Self-Compassion means the lower the Self-Compassion, the higher the stress level and respondents with Stress Levels are in the medium stress category. And in the severe stress category. And the Pvalue is .002, so there is a significant relationship between self-compassion and stress levels in final year nursing students at Logos Health Vocational School in 2023. Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-compassion and stress levels in facing the OSCE among final year nursing students in Logos Health Vocational School in 2023.

Dating is a relationship between two individuals of different sexes sex. Dating doesn't always go well, individuals can't resolving conflicts will use violence as a way out. This research aims to find out the causes and processes why women commit dating violence. This research aims to find out and research the causal factors the occurrence of violence in dating and self-defense of victims of domestic violence in a relationship. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection carried out by direct interviews with open-ended questions. The research participants numbered eight informants, namely three victims, three perpetrators and two additional informants. Based on the research results, factors were found The occurrence of violence in dating is caused by personal character blaming others, making a big deal out of small things, lack of emotional regulation, as well as selfishness, and excessive thinking. Violent behavior that has been carried out by informants, namely physical violence in the form of kicking, slapping, as well as hitting and in the form of psychological violence in the form of calls bad, forcing, threatening, humiliating, cursing and shouting.