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Khasanah, Ismatul -

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Art education in kindergarten is part of the process of forming a whole individual in accordance with the goals of national education. Art education includes dance, music, visuals and drama. This activity aims to provide assistance to kindergarten / early childhood teachers in artistic creativity and creativity, especially painting activities using local wisdom-based media so that they can be applied in teaching and learning activities in kindergarten / early childhood education. As for art and reativity, what is meant is not only to form skilled students at imagination through fine arts, but also to form appreciative and creative personalities through the experience of art processing. This activity can contribute not only to the development of teaching materials, but also to the ability of kindergarten / early childhood teachers to create art, especially art and creativity which can have a positive effect on the development of teacher skills by packaging teaching materials based on art and creativity according to the needs of garden children childhood and early childhood education. This PKM activity was attended by Kindergarten / Early Childhood Teachers who are members of the entire West Semarang District, Semarang City.

Anna Aisyah Prihatin; Akhmad Qomaru Zaman

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2021 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Education is an effort to educate the nation's life so that they become fully human with the spirit of Pancasila. The learning process carried out by teachers tends to achieve curriculum material targets and emphasizes memorization rather than understanding. In terms of improving learning achievement, creative teachers are needed who make learning interesting and liked by students. SAL Type Cooperative Learning is a teaching method by distributing question and answer sheets with available alternative answers. The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes for Indonesian Social and Cultural Diversity Material using SAL Type Cooperative Learning for Class VIIA students for the 2022-2023 academic year at SMPN 12 Surabaya. This research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach consisting of two cycles. The subjects of this research involved 30 students of class VII A. Qualitative data was collected through student activity observation sheets. Meanwhile, quantitative data was collected from learning outcomes tests. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in the learning outcomes of Class VII A students at SMPN 12 Surabaya, the average score for cycle 1 was 72.3, with the highest score being 90, there was 1 person, and the lowest score was 55, there were 4 people with learning completeness of 80.0% and the incomplete 20.0%. Meanwhile, the average score obtained for cycle II was 79.5 with the highest score being 100, there were 2 people, and the lowest score was 60, there were 2 people with 90.0% learning completeness and 10.0% incomplete.

Dominggus Umbu Dingu; Prihadi Kristiyan; Yublina Tefa

Coram Mundo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Development to achieve educational goals certainly leads to instruments that are responsible for the implementation. The teacher is the instrument, which is required to bring out all the potential possessed, both knowledge and review of self-aspects as a reflection that should be imitated. Thus, it is absolutely necessary to have a complete personality professionalism and role model points that are certainly inherent in every teacher. Teachers are required to maintain stability in speaking and acting as a reaction to the practice of integrity values that do not know place, time and situation. The personality in question does not create a chasm to limit oneself in interacting with others, but how the whole existence can be a role model. School is a place of interaction in the daily life of a teacher, here the teacher does what is his responsibility and obligation in fostering students (towards the desired goal). The implementation pattern certainly requires good performance starting from personality, discipline and how a teacher can be relied on and become a role model for students. The moral integrity of students is the expectation of a teacher, of course. In relation to this review, a teacher, especially a PAK teacher, is required and of course has a very strategic and core role in the implementation of the process of forming moral integrity as a role model for students.

Yanto Tefa; Yublina Tefa; Prihadi Kristiyan; Elisabeth Dethan

Coram Mundo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

This study is based on the fact that the need for competent teachers in the learning process is very necessary, because the main problem in this study is how much influence varies teaching on student learning achievement in ELPIDA Junior High School (Class VII) and how effective the implementation of varied teaching is on student learning achievement in ELPIDA Junior High School (Class VII). The method used in this study is Quantitative research with a classroom research strategy. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that with this student achievement, teachers can find out "whether the application of varied teaching affects student learning achievement" at ELPIDA Junior High School. From the results of the simple regression analysis, it can be concluded that the influence of varying teaching on student learning achievement is very high, namely the diterminant coefficient / KP 29.1% and the value of variable relationships is greater than the standard table, which is 0.980 > 0.428 based on these calculations, then the H1 hypothesis is accepted. Thus, the hypothesis that teaching varies has a significant effect on learning performance in Elpida Junior High School grade VII, has been proven.

Rusdi Rusdi; Paulina Maria Ekasari Wahyuningrum; Silvester Adinuhgra

Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

This study aims to describe the cooperation of parents and teachers in developing students' faith in Ngenyan Asa Junior High School 2, West Kutai Regency in the Academic Year of 2020/2021. Through this study, collaboration between parents and teachers is one way to develop students' faith. This research is also to look further into the forms of cooperation carried out by parents and teachers and to describe the obstacles experienced by teachers and parents in developing students' faith.   The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained by using interview and documentation methods. The research informants were 20 people. They are one principal, one Catholic religion teacher, nine students in grade VIII and nine parents of the students. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman technique which has three steps such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.

Maria Eupaharasia Sena Bha; Paulina Maria. E.W; Romanus Roman

Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

This study aims to determine the effect of social media on learning outcomes in PAK (Catholic religious education) learning at Santa Maria Palangka Raya Middle School, especially for class VIII students. Through this research, the researcher wants to see further whether there is an influence of social media on the learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research location is at St. Catholic Junior High School. Maria Palangka Raya. The research population is all students in class VIII. The research sample is class VIII B and C taken by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires distributed via google form and additional interviews with Catholic religious education teachers. The data analysis technique used Pearson's product moment correlation technique.

Dea A’iwara Selena; Paulina Maria E.W; Silvester Adinuhgra

Sepakat : Jurnal Pastoral Kateketik 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

This  study  aims  to  determine  the  role  of  parents  in  online  learning  on children's cognitive abilities, inhibiting and supporting factors experienced by parents at SDN 1.2 Pangelak. Through this study, it is hoped that parents can realize how important  parental  involvement  in  online  learning  towards  children's  cognitive abilities in Catholic Religious Education subjects during the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted on May at SDN 1.2 Pangelak. The informants are 14 people consisting of the Principal, 1 Catholic Religion Teacher, 6 parents and 6 students. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the model of Miles and Huberman which consists of three stages, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.

Fatya Nia Rahmawati

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Sometimes in some educational institutions they use handbooks in the learning process, but it is different in MA SA Darul istqamah, handbooks are only available for teachers. From this statement, the researcher concludes that the media has an important role in learning, so the researcher wants to know how the implementation of media, especially audio lingual media, in increasing maharah istima' at the institution.This study uses a qualitative research type using a descriptive approach. About the results of the study of the implementation of audio lingual media in increasing the special mahrah of class XI science students at MA SA Darul Istiqamah Woro Kepohbaru. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation and interview techniques, including interviews with the teacher in charge of the subject. And researchers used data analysis that was carried out continuously during the research process by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.According to the observations that the researchers got, there are several kinds of media used in learning. Especially for istima' skills in Arabic the teacher gives an incomplete text, and later students are given the task of completing the text by listening to the audio that is played. Thus students can train especially in the ability to express words according to what is heard or commonly called maharah istima'.  

Fictor S. Misssa; Edwer Y. Dethan; Yanto Tefa; Petrus Pareira; Angelita Meneses

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This community service project aims to enhance Sunday School teachers’ ability to use digital media as a tool for children’s faith formation in local churches. The rapid development of information technology requires churches to adapt their educational ministries, including children’s spiritual learning. The training was conducted at the Christian Evangelical Church in Timor (GMIT) Sion Noelbaki Congregation, involving 25 Sunday School teachers. The implementation methods included needs observation, interactive workshops, practical sessions on creating digital Bible content, and direct mentoring in using media such as spiritual videos, PowerPoint, and online platforms (YouTube, Canva, and WhatsApp Groups). Evaluation was carried out through pretest-posttest and participant satisfaction questionnaires. The results showed a 78% increase in teachers’ competence in using digital media after the training. Participants also demonstrated high enthusiasm and commitment to applying digital media in their children’s ministry. This activity had a positive impact on improving the quality of faith education, making Sunday School learning more engaging, contextual, and relevant to children’s lives in the digital era.

Amala, Gushaini Ikhsaniafi; Mahrusun, Mahrusun; Dinansyah, Dinansyah

Jurnal Faidatuna 2021 STAI Denpasar Bali

The use of methods in learning the Koran is one of the efforts in optimizing the learning of the Koran for students. So the school needs to choose the right method. Which is the selection of the right method can optimize the results of learning to read and write the Koran in students. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the ability of students in learning to read and write the Koran at MI Insan Mulia, Jimbaran (2) The application model of the Tilawati method used in an effort to optimize the ability to read and write the Koran in students at MI Insan Mulia, Jimbaran (3) supporting and inhibiting factors while applying the Tilawati method in optimizing learning to read and write the Koran for students at MI Insan Mulia, Jimbaran for the 2020/2021 academic year. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that: (1) Students' learning outcomes of the Koran decreased slightly in the odd semester and began to increase in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year (2) The use of the tilawati method can optimize students' reading and writing skills of the Koran (3) Supporting factors of optimizing learning The Qur'an with the tilawati method at MI Insan Mulia is an adequate Madrasah infrastructure and an effective method. While the inhibiting factor is that some teachers have not been certified as tilawati teachers.

Pulungan, Dina Delda Sari; Jumari, Jumari; Muhayat, Imam

Jurnal Faidatuna 2021 STAI Denpasar Bali

This research is motivated by the lack of complete information, both from books and religious study texts about the problems and developments of organizations that organize Islamic educational institutions, especially in Bali. Also, the uniqueness of the Denpasar Al-Ma'ruf Foundation was found from the preliminary study. The focus of this research is: 1) How is the development of the organization that organizes Islamic education institutions, the Al-Ma'ruf Denpasar Foundation in 2004–2020?; and 2) What are the obstacles faced and solutions made by the Al-Ma'ruf Denpasar Foundation, especially in the early days of its establishment?. The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) How is the development of the organization that organizes Islamic education institutions, the Al-Ma'ruf Denpasar Foundation in 2004–2020; and 2) What are the obstacles faced and solutions made by the Al-Ma'ruf Denpasar Foundation, especially in the early days of its establishment. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed; 1) From the description of the research location, it proves the readiness, compliance, and accuracy of the foundation to the internal and external conditions of the foundation. In addition to experiencing such a rapid evolution, the Al-Ma'ruf Denpasar Foundation also experienced stagnation and involution in several of its activities, and 2) The biggest obstacles faced by the foundation, namely; provision of land and buildings, approval of permits from the environment, as well as the readiness of professional, qualified, and competent human resources. Solutions carried out by the foundation, namely; by renting land contracts, supporting funds from the foundation's business, persuasive approaches to the surrounding community and related officials, and asking for assistance from experts including teachers and staff from Java.

Harahap, Rizky Syahpril; Arifin, Haris Nursyah; Dinansyah, Dinansyah

Jurnal Faidatuna 2021 STAI Denpasar Bali

Learning is the process of learning for students using educational principles and learning theory which are the main determinants of success. In the research that will be carried out, the author wishes to make an effort in order to increase the interest in learning of 8th graders, especially in the subject of Al Quran Hadith through the Google Meet application with a direct learning model. In this case, the writer wants to focus research on two points including how to increase the interest in learning of 8th grade students in the subject of Al Quran Hadith through the Google Meet application and using the direct learning method and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in providing improvement efforts to 8th grade students in Al Quran Hadith subjects through the Google Meet application and using the direct learning method. The objectives to be achieved by the author in this study are to determine the causes of decreased interest in learning for 8th grade students using online learning in the subject of Al Quran Hadith at MTs Al-Ma'ruf and for supporting and inhibiting factors in providing improvement efforts to 8th grade students. in the Al Quran Hadith subject through the Google Meet application and using the direct learning method. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, namely the method of presentation, interpretation of data on the factors in the field. To obtain valid and accurate data, the authors used three data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research from the thesis made by the author are that there is an increase in the interest in learning of 8th grade students in Al Quran Hadith subjects through the Google Meet application with the Direct learning model, although in it there are several obstacles related to efforts to increase interest in learning carried out by teaching teachers.

Maharani, Erfina; Soedjiwo, Novena Ade Fredyarini; Rusmayani, Rusmayani

Jurnal Faidatuna 2021 STAI Denpasar Bali

Learning media in the form of comics can foster Islamic religious education learning activities in students, so that students are trained with the material taught by the teacher. Students become active and interested in learning in reading the material, students try to understand the material by studying the storyline that is made. The formulation of the research problem is; 1) is there any effect the use of digital comics media has on increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year, and 2) how much is the contribution of using digital comics media to increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year. This study aims to determine; 1) the influence of the use of digital comic media on increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year, and 2) how much does the use of digital comics media contribute to increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar in the 2020/2021 academic year. This study uses a quantitative approach and in determining the sample using a saturated sampling technique with the results of 79 populations. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and analysis techniques using Product Moment. The results showed that there were; 1) the effect of using digital comics media on increasing PAI learning activities at SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar for the 2020/2021 academic year has a moderate or sufficient positive impact, with the results of the correlation, it is known that rxy = 3.706 is greater than the value of thetable Product Moment r, both at a significant level 5 percent is 1.991, and 2) the coefficient of determination is 15.1%, while the remaining 84.9% is determined by other variables.

Arsito Ari Kuncoro; Muhamad Zaenudin

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2021 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Current technology has developed rapidly, computers are one of them. Almost all types of jobs require a computer to complete the task. In the field of computer education it is also very helpful, especially in terms of payroll services for teachers and employees who work as educators. MTs NU Jogoloyo Wonosalam Demak as an institution that has a large number of teachers and employees, besides that every day attendance officers are absent which results in difficulties in making payroll reports, especially recording and reporting still using manual methods so it takes longer time to record and deliver. report. In addition, sometimes there is a misunderstanding between attendance officers and teachers and employees regarding remuneration at the end of the month. In solving this payroll problem, the writer uses the Research and Development (R & D) method, while making applications can use high-level programming languages ​​such as Microsoft Visual Basic Ver 6.0. and SQL Server 2000 for data base management. Payroll applications are needed to simplify transactions and reporting on a monthly basis. With the use of this new payroll system software, it is hoped that it can produce quality information, improve service to employees and can assist in the decision-making process

Daniel Rudjiono; Setyo Adi Nugroho; Kharolina Arifianti

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2021 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

Mathematics is an applicable science and very close to human life, so mathematics is very important to learn from elementary school. However, the mathematics competence of elementary school students in Indonesia is relatively low. One of them is SD IT Cahaya Ummat which is located in Karangjati, Kecamatan Bergas, Kabupaten Semarang, the grade 6 students' average mathematics score is lower than other subjects. So far, learning is still conventional in nature with learning resources in the form of printed books, thus it is necessary to have learning innovations to increase students' interest in learning mathematics.The design of interactive media as a learning aid can be a solution to attract students' attention to be more focused when the teacher explains math material in class. When students feel interested and focused on learning, learning will be more effective so that students' understanding of the material presented by the teacher will also increase.Interactive learning media made with Adobe Flash CS5.5 to combine text, images, sound, and animation will make the application more attractive, so that students are more interested in learning mathematics with statistics material. The results of the validation score obtained from media experts are 34, material experts 39, and users 35, so this learning media product is classified as a very good category, so it is valid to be used.  

rosadi, muhammad asep; Kuat Indartono

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2021 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

The development of information technology is currently increasing rapidly from year to year. One evidence of technological development or advancement is the presence of the internet. The internet has many important benefits for human life. An example of the benefits of having the internet is its popular website. Website is one type of service or facility provided by the internet which is most widely used for various services in many fields, including education, namely schools. Madrasah Aliyah Syamsul Huda, an Islamic-based high school, which is located in Kedungreja District. Madrasah Aliyah Syamsul Huda uses the website as a medium for delivering information related to Madrasah Aliyah Syamsul Huda to students and prospective students. The better the quality of a website, the more users are interested in accessing the website. The purpose of this study is to measure the service quality of the Madrasah Aliyah Syamsul Huda website, a measurement of the measurement of website users on the level of performance and level of importance. The method in this research is the WebQual 4.0 method which consists of 3 variables, namely usability, information quality, quality of service interaction, this study also uses the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method. The population in this study were students, teachers, and the community with a sample of 80 respondents. The results showed that 89.03% of the Madrasah Aliyah Syamsul Huda website services had met the respondents' expectations and the Cartesian Impotance Performance Analysis (IPA) results diagram showed that the variables that were of good quality and had to be maintained were US6, IQ1, IQ4, IQ7, and SIQ3. because it has met the expected performance of the respondent. Meanwhile, the variables that are important and are in priority for improvement are IQ3, IQ5, SIQ1, and SIQ6.

Darmawan, I Putu Ayub; Nalle, Patri Alinda; Magdalena, Magdalena; Marderina, Marderina; Julita, Yustina

Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan 2021 Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Pandemi covid-19 telah memaksa pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan cara berbeda. Siswa harus belajar dari rumah, sementara Sekolah dan guru harus menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang efektif. Demikian pula orang tua harus berperan aktif melaksanakan pembelajaran dari rumah. Untuk itu, penulis melakukan penelitian terdahap upaya sekolah dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika upaya TK Isa Almasih mewujudkan kegiatan belajar pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah 1) Merancang pembelajaran yang menstimulus siswa belajar sesuai dengan tema belajar dan efisien secara ekonomi; 2) Bekerjasama dengan orang tua murid dengan mengadakan pertemuan terbatas membahas perkembangan siswa; 3) Menggunakan sosial media untuk  menyampaikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan bahan ajar dan pemberitahuan hasil belajar murid. Sementara bentuk keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran dari rumah yaitu 1) Menjadi penuntun anak dalam belajar dari rumah; 2) Orang tua berperan menjadi operator. AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has forced learning to be carried out in a different way. Students must learn from home, while schools and teachers must organize effective learning. Likewise, parents must play an active role in carrying out learning from home. For this reason, the authors conducted research on school efforts and the involvement of parents in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews. The results showed that the efforts of Isa Almasih Kindergarten to realize learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic were 1) Designing learning that stimulates students to learn according to the learning theme and is economically efficient; 2) Collaborating with the parents by holding a limited meeting to discuss student development; 3) Using social media to convey information related to teaching materials and notification of student learning outcomes. While the forms of parental involvement in learning from home are 1) Being a guide for children in learning from home; 2) Parents act as operators.

Listiowati, Dinda Finka; Trisiana, Anita

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2021 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membentuk karakter generasi cerdas melalui pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan, wawancara, kajian pustaka dan dokumentasi. Kajian ini mengkaji upaya yang telah dilakukan guru pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda yang pintar, peran dan kendala positifnya. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa generasi penerus mampu menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan menunjukkan perilaku karakter dalam lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Membangun Karakter, Generasi Pintar ABSTRACT This research was conducted to form the character of the intelligent generation through learning Pancasila and citizenship education. This study uses a descriptive method approach. Data obtained through observation, interviews, literature review and documentation. This study examines the efforts that have been made by Pancasila and citizenship education teachers in shaping the character of the smart young generation, their roles and positive constraints. From this research, it was found that future generations were able to show critical thinking skills and show character behavior in the environment. Keywords: Character Building, Smart Generation

Priyatni, Endah Tri

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2021 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Fostering students’ creativity in learning is not effortless because the average learning activity is usually less challenging. Authentic problem-based learning is a learning model that is expected to foster students' creativity in education. This study aimed to examine expert and practitioner validation on authentic problem-based learning tasks prototype in promoting student creativity. The prototype product was displayed and simulated in virtual zoom and validated by 14 learning experts and 18 practitioners/teachers. The initial data were collected through self-evaluation using a questionnaire. The results showed that the use of real experiences as a learning stimulus could foster creative solutions, which are marked by the emergence of new, unusual ideas, imaginative ideas, new creations that have an impact on the development of student creativity.

Raditya Pratama; Rama Cipta Prasetya; Ngabdullah Ali

Jurnal DIKMAS 2021 Biro Pengelolaan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarat SETIA Ngabang

Teachers' literacy teaching creativity is the ability of teachers to constantly develop literacy materials or lesson materials and be able to create an interesting and active atmosphere and be able to modify lessons.  Creativity development in literacy learning is also very important and teachers are required to demonstrate and show the creativity process. One alternative that teachers can do is to create, compile and develop effective, efficient and creative literacy teaching materials.  This study aims to determine the development of teacher creativity in making reading, writing and counting teaching materials. The method used was descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were teachers in Cimanggu sub-district. The results of this study indicate that: creative teachers are teachers who are able to develop pedagogical skills, namely being able to compile more varied teaching materials. In addition, they are able to improve pedagogical skills in developing reading, writing and counting literacy teaching materials so that learning becomes more innovative and effective. The development of quality literacy teaching materials can support human resources who are more competent, creative, productive and have high fighting values to face the era of globalization.