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This article uses a library approach; Review and analyze actual facts from the Bible, articles, and books as reference material. This effort aims to review Calvin's contribution to Christian Religious Education. The background of this research is that there are not a few Christian Religion teachers today who still don't understand what Calvin's contributions to PAK are. Referring to this problem, some of Calvin's contributions regarding the principles and implementation of Christian Religious education that must be known by PAK teachers, namely: Definition of PAK, PAK Objectives, PAK Students, PAK Educators, and PAK Curriculum. The final conclusion of this study is that Christian religion teachers really need the five principles of applying PAK to become educators who are capable of teaching.

The role of management in improving the quality of education in the digital era aims to plan education that is fair, of high quality, effective and responsible, and enhances the positive image of education. The research process aims to provide knowledge about the need for management in educational organizations. Researchers used a descriptive-qualitative method by relying on library research or library research. Data collection was then analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques, this analysis process involved review and evaluation. Management is a valuable element of an organizational institution that manages a life with the hope that it can run smoothly without obstacles. The urgency of improving the quality of education in the digital era includes the quality of student learning, supporting the government's independent learning program. There are challenges and obstacles to education management, namely the lack of educator skills in dealing with the digital era, security threats such as data hacking. Management, quality, education, digital, and challenges.

This article aims to explain how sociology plays a role in building the character of students. Sociology is a social science that studies facts, norms, and social deviations, which are the main factors in the process of shaping the character of students. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with the research method of literature review, and the data for the study are sourced from literature, journals, and books. In this method, all the obtained data will be analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of this research will indicate that Educational Sociology, as a branch of sociology, plays a significant role in shaping the character of students in schools.    

Educational organization strategy is the most important element in facing global challenges at the secondary school level. In an increasingly complex era of globalization, secondary schools are expected to be able to produce graduates who are competent and ready to face the demands of the rapidly changing world of work. This article was created to find out and analyze how the strategy of educational organizations at the secondary school level in facing global challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method research type sourced from literature studies. Literature study is one of the research methods that uses the results of reviews from other journals as a source of reference. From the results it is known that: (1) Educational organization must be well implemented in secondary schools in line with the times. (2) It is important for education to be integrated with strategic management that ensures that educational goals and long-term vision are achieved. (3) Education as an organization also needs compact cooperation between the community and the government to build synergy between educational institutions.    

This study aims to determine the ways to develop short story writing skills of vocational high school students, the factors causing the lack of such skills, innovative and effective strategies to be applied, the effectiveness of applying such strategies, and the benefits that students can obtain in developing their short story writing skills. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and literature review. The results show that factors such as lack of motivation, limited vocabulary, and lack of understanding of short story structure can cause the lack of short story writing skills among vocational high school students. Innovative and effective strategies that can be applied include the use of visual and audio media, vocabulary development, and short story writing techniques application. The implementation of these strategies is effective in improving short story writing skills of vocational high school students and can provide benefits in developing critical thinking skills, creativity, as well as improving language and literacy skills of students.

Pelayanan kesehatan adalah peningkatan status kesehatan melalui usaha – usaha pencegahan, terapi, diagnose, pemulihan atau penyembuhan penyakit, edra, serta gangguan fisik dan mental. Mutu pelayanan Kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh standar perawatan medis. Bentuk, tampilan, kinerja, serta estetika dan tujuan dari suatu layanan, semuanya dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas suatu layanan kesehatan tertentu. Untuk mempertahankan atau meningkatkan tingkat kinerja pelayanan kesehatan, diperlukan pula rencana peningkatan mutu pelayanan tersebut. Tingkat pelayanan yang layak akan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam bidang pelayanan rumah sakit. Derajat atau tingkat keunggulan pelayanan kesehatan yang diukur dari kualitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Literatur Review dengan mengumpulkan jurnal yang di dapatkan dari Google Scholar, kriteria jurnal yang digunakan adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan 5 tahun terakhir, yaitu 2019-2023. Tujuuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi peningkatan mutu pelayanan Kesehatan di rumah sakit. Dari berbagai jurnal yang di dapatkan di dapati hasil bahwa dalam meningkatan mutu pelayanan Kesehatan di rumah sakit dilihat dari komunikasi yang baik antara pasien dengan pemberi pelayanan dengan memberikan rasa empati yang lebih, pemanfaatan dana secara efisien untuk meningkatkan Sarana dan prasarana dengan membangun fasilitas kesehatan yang berda di rumah sakit dengan pengadaann alat-alat kesehatan yang kurang di rumah sakit.

Kandangmas Village through the PKK mobilization team conducts a household waste treatment program one of which is by processing it into eco-enzymes. The stages of this program start from surveys and program planning, introduction of mentoring through workshops and training, monitoring evaluation, review of service results, and final report of service. The results of the household waste treatment program as many as 40% stated that this program is beneficial and 32% stated that it is quite important to be useful. Eco-enzyme products have an aroma favored by partners and are used for various purposes, in particular for anti-septic agents and plant nutrient additives.

This paper discusses shirkah, which is where two people pool their assets to transact so that both owners can benefit. It also explains the sources of law, the pillars of shirkah, the conditions of shirkah, the kinds, types, and the end of shirkah. The method used is literature review. The literature used is sourced from the Qur'an, hadith, opinions of fuqaha, and opinions of Islamic legal experts.   Keywords: , , opinions

The welfare program provided by the company to employees should be beneficial for both the company and the employees, so that it can encourage the achievement of effective company goals. Employee welfare programs should be in accordance with the provisions set by the company and do not violate government regulations. The main objective of this study was to determine the level of Welfare of Unilever Distributor Human Resources at CV Ambassador Zulias, Sengkang Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and document review. The results of this study indicate that the Welfare of Unilever Distributor Human Resources at CV Ambasador Zulias Sengkang Regency is classified as good in terms of economic welfare, facility welfare and service welfare. However, there are some things that need to be improved, such as the provision of official clothing for employees and facilities for worship in the office. Welfare of employees at CV Ambasador Zulias Sengkan Regency has been assessed as good in terms of income standards that come from various sources such as pensions, salaries, holiday allowances, bonuses whose aim is for the welfare of its employees    

Kehamilan merupakan masa yang paling penting dan juga kritis bagi wanita dalam kehidupannya, pada masa kehamilannya wanita akan mengalami perubahan fisik, psikis dan juga emosi serta dapat mempengaruhi pada  kesehatan mental ibu.  Kesehatan mental juga dapat dikaitkan dengan kecemasan selama kehamilan. Scoping review yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memetakan bukti yang ada tentang faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental ibu hamil. Database yang digunakan Pubmed, Ebscho, Sience Direct dan grey literatur yaitu Google Scholar dengan kriteria inklusi original artikel, terbit diatas tahun 2017 diterbitkan menggunakan bahasa inggris, artikel yang membahas tentang tentang faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental ibu hamil , artikel free full text dan open access. Kriteria eksklusi artikel review, artikel opini, dokumen/pedoman organisasi. Kelayakan artikel dinilai Menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute tools (JBI), dan Critical Appraisal Programme (CSAP) faktor penyebab terganggunya mental ibu hamil yaitu dapat dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya dukungan suami dan keluarga, lingkungan sosial dan juga status ekonomi serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dimiliki ibu.

As prospective managers of Islamic educational institutions we must know the hadith relating to management itself. The method used is a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. The results and discussion of this article are this is related to human resource management in perfect Islam. The review of hadith can be interpreted as a process of managing and realizing human and Muslim society to truly believe in and fear Allah and are expected to be able to carry out full responsibility duties, reproduce scholars who have Islamic qualities , faith, knowledge, and noble character for the sake of building himself and his society seen from the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet Adapu the conclusion of this article is Management of the Prophet Muhammad and Khulafaurrasyiddin Management of human resources at the time of the Prophet placed a person seen from being able or not knya completed a mandate given especially in the field of management. That he put the right person in the right position or "the right man in the right place". Placing someone according to their expertise is one of the characteristics of Islamic professionalism. And put more emphasis on the professionalism of an employee.. Rasulullah and his friends really implemented these noble values in their leadership.

This study aims to describe the perspective of language function from a phenomenological perspective, this research method is a qualitative descriptive or critical review of several linguist theories. The results of this study compare that the function of language phenomenologically always changes in every era seen from how humans think and develop according to changing times. Language as a communication tool is certainly one of the wonders of the world because of how each region or country has its own language which is very useful for exchanging information.

Instant granules are preparations in the form of granules that are served by brewing and are widely chosen because of their practicality. Natural materials are widely used as antioxidants, but they still need to be made practical for their use. Therefore, this literature review was conducted to provide information regarding the formulation, evaluation of instant granules, and natural ingredients used in instant granules. This research method was carried out by studying literature from various data sources, namely the Directory of Open Access Journals, Science Direct (DOAJ), Garuda, and Google Scholar. A literature search was carried out using several keywords such as "formulation", "instant granules", "natural compounds", "herbs", and "antioxidants". The search results for various natural ingredients with antioxidant effects have been formulated into instant granule dosage forms. The formulation of instant granules is generally carried out using the wet granulation method. Evaluation of preparations carried out were physical evaluation of preparations, hedonic tests, and antioxidant activity tests. The content of phenol group compounds and vitamin C is found in many natural ingredients used in the manufacture of instant granules. The antioxidant activity of combined natural ingredients can provide stronger activity than a single active ingredient. Therefore, the utilization of phenol group compounds from various herbs as antioxidants are expected to continue to be developed.

This research is intended to examine and analyze the implementation of the fulfillment of children's rights in dealing with the law in the assimilation process. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative type with a normative method approach. Data collection techniques are carried out using review literature originating from statutory regulations, official records or treatises related to the discussion of a law. In addition, data collection was also carried out from several previous studies. The results of the study show that the current implementation is already under way but not yet fully in accordance with the principles of child protection. In addition, the fulfillment of the assimilation right given to correctional students should prioritize the provision of assimilation in the form of educational activities outside the fostering institution. This is so that children can adapt to the school environment when they finish serving their sentence.    

Di era persaingan global yang semakin maju dan kompleks, organisasi perlu memahami faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan produksi pada kinerja karyawan mereka. Salah satu faktor penting yang dapat berdampak pada kegiatan produksi ialah  kombinasi antara skill (keterampilan), motivasi dan kompensasi. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada artikel Literature Review dalam bidang Ilmu Manajemen SDM adalah metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dan kepustakaan yang berasal dari Google Cendikia dan jurnal ilmiah maupun non ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan apa yang dimaksud. Hasil artikel ini bahwa pengaruh Skill Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja merupakan kaitan antara keterampilan pada produktivitas dapat dijamin. Karyawan yang terdidik dan terlatih dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja dapat mempengaruhi seseorang yang berarti memberi mereka energi yang memicu minat mereka pada tugas mereka, membuat mereka ingin menggunakan semua sumber daya mereka untuk bekerja secara efisien dan untuk kesenangan mereka. Dampak imbalan Terhadap kegiatan produksi , jika pegawai dapat menerima kompensasi baik itu adil dan memadai, merasa aman di tempat kerja, akan memiliki dampak baik untuk kemajuan kinerja karyawan.Ketiganya merupakan elemen utama yang saling terkait dalam konteks produktivitas kerja.

Taxes are an important source of state revenue, but there is a gap between the significant tax gap and the low tax ratio, indicating that tax effort in Indonesia is still low. Various breakthroughs made by the tax service office related to taxpayer compliance, such as conducting socialization, imposing sanctions and making information technology applications in tax administration activities continue to be carried out in order to improve and optimize services to taxpayers. The goal of this study was to find out how individual tax payer compliance is affected by the role that the Tax Service Office plays in the form of tax socialization and tax sanctions. Quantitative research is the method used. This research was carried out at KPP Pratama Surakarta. This study's primary data comes from questionnaires that were given to respondents who are registered as individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Surakarta. The Likert scale is the one used to measure variables. The hypothesis is tested using multiple linear regression analysis in this study. The consequences of the review show that somewhat socialization of duties, execution of e-documenting, and burden sanctions significantly affect citizen consistence. Taxpayer compliance is positively and significantly impacted by the F test results of tax socialization, e-filing implementation, and tax sanctions simultaneously. The determination test (R2) yielded a result of 45.2%, and the remaining 54.8% was influenced by other variable factors that this study did not examine.

This study aims to identify and describe the children's cartoon show "Rabbids Invasion" on GTV through the point of view of the 2012 KPI Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines and Broadcasting Program Standards (P3SPS). The theories used in this research are broadcasting theory, program theory, child theory. -children, and the theory of P3SPS.This study uses a qualitative method by collecting information about the status of a symptom, namely the state of the symptoms according to what they were at the time the research was conducted. Data collection is done by observing and documenting. Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate that there was an alleged violation of the children's cartoon program "Rabbids Invasion" on GTV on August 6 2019 when reviewed through P3SPS. The alleged offenses included assaulting a rabbit, dropping a bowling ball from top to bottom and hitting it on the head, throwing a cactus pot in the face with a racket and throwing a tart.The broadcast will have an impact on changing the attitudes and behavior of children who watch it, especially in terms of imitation and encourage youth to learn about inappropriate behavior and/or justify such inappropriate behavior as commonplace in everyday life. So Siarab programs in Indonesia must comply with the broadcasting law and P3SPS must be a guideline for/in making television program production so as to produce shows that are appropriate according to the existing classification, and are beneficial to the people of Indonesia.

Artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk membangun hipotesis penelitian tentang pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang ilmu manajemen pemasaran. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi literatur tentang pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan citra merek terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Metode penelusuran lembaga pustaka, seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley, dan media online akademik lainnya, digunakan dalam proses penulisan artikel Literature Review ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan dapat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk, pelayanan, dan citra merek. Selain itu, kualitas produk, pelayanan, dan citra merek juga dapat mempengaruhi kesetiaan atau loyalitas pelanggan terhadap produk atau jasa tersebut.

This study aims to determine the Psychodynamic Approach in the context of leadership. The type of research used is a literature study. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from literature reviews and websites related to the research topic. Conclusions are drawn by combining the results of previous studies with existing data and several literature references. The results of the research show that the psychodynamic approach in the study and development of leadership focuses on the dynamics of human behavior. Furthermore, the psychodynamic approach maintains the idea that psychological, social, and emotional processes between leaders and followers have a major influence.   Keywords: Psychodynamic Approach, Leadership, Leadership Development

Increasingly sophisticated technological developments have an impact on the world of work, such as the world of Sharia accounting. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of Islamic accountants in the digital era and the strategies carried out by state Islamic religious universities so that they can produce a generation of Islamic accountants who are able to keep up with this digitalization flow. The research method used is a qualitative approach and data sources were obtained through a literature review. The results of this study state that the influence of digital technology in the world of Sharia accounting will create opportunities and challenges that Sharia accountants must be prepared to face. Starting from the opportunity for a new work system for the Islamic accounting profession itself to the challenges that later Islamic accountants must be ready to compete with sophisticated technology. It is a big record for every agency that gave birth to a generation of Sharia accountants in the current era of digitalization. They are required to be able to produce a generation of accountants with quality, integrity, and capacity in their field. Therefore, several strategies that can be used include preparing quality human resources by preparing a platform for human resource development, increasing leadership and teamwork skills, and the need for new literacy to prepare more competitive Sharia accounting graduates.