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This study aims to identify the description of Commitment and Marital life Satisfaction. This study uses the systematic literature review (SLR) method, in order to answer research questions in a structured manner, by referring to the PRISMA 2020 model by reviewing 100 articles with keywords, namely (1) marriage commitment, (2) marriage satisfaction, and (3) commitment and marital life satisfaction. This research used the EndNote X9 application to obtain 5 articles from the Google Scholar database with the help of Harzing Publish or Perish (PoP). The results of this study show that commitment and marital life satisfaction are interrelated in maintaining marital harmony. Commitment, demonstrated through responsibility, support, and long-term orientation, is the foundation of marital stability. Couples with high commitment are better able to deal with challenges such as age difference or long distance thanks to open communication and effective conflict resolution. Factors such as religion, social support and the presence of children also affect satisfaction. Religious values strengthen relationship resilience, while unfulfilled expectations for children can decrease satisfaction.

In the era of rapid digital transformation, digital sovereignty has become a strategic issue for ASEAN countries, including Indonesia. Digital sovereignty encompasses a country's ability to manage data, technological infrastructure, and information systems independently without foreign intervention. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's strategies in strengthening digital sovereignty through regional cooperation within ASEAN. A descriptive qualitative approach is employed to illustrate the dynamics of Indonesia’s domestic and regional policies, with data obtained from literature studies, official government documents, and international publications related to cybersecurity. The findings indicate that Indonesia is actively developing national policies such as the Personal Data Protection Act (PDP Law), building national digital infrastructure, and launching strategic projects such as the SATRIA-1 Satellite. At the regional level, Indonesia plays an active role in forums such as the ASEAN Digital Ministers' Meeting (ADGMIN) and ASEAN-CERT, as well as initiating the establishment of the ASEAN Digital Resilience Task Force. However, significant challenges remain, including institutional fragmentation at the national level, digital infrastructure gaps, limited human resources, and varying political commitments among ASEAN member states. This study concludes that Indonesia's strategy must be accompanied by strengthened inter-agency coordination, capacity building of human resources, and harmonization of regional digital policies to create a secure, sovereign, and inclusive ASEAN digital ecosystem.

This study aims to analyze the role of music education at Purwa Caraka Music Studio (PCMS) Kemang Pratama in enhancing students' self-confidence and achievement. The process of self-actualization in each individual requires a strong sense of confidence, which in turn encourages them to take on new challenges and strive for greater accomplishments in the future. This research employs a qualitative approach, with interviews used as the primary data collection method. The informants in this study consist of three individuals, comprising both teachers and students at PCMS Kemang Pratama. The findings reveal that musical activities which allow students the freedom to choose roles or instruments they are genuinely interested in have a significantly positive impact. Students are more motivated to develop their full potential, which often leads to a consistent record of achievement throughout their learning journey. Moreover, these achievements in turn serve as a powerful reinforcement for their self-confidence. Furthermore, the programs at PCMS Kemang Pratama-particularly those that offer students opportunities to perform on stage based on their interests and talents-have proven effective in fostering a strong sense of confidence. The structured yet flexible learning environment provided by the studio enables students to express themselves authentically while building performance skills and resilience.

This article explores the exemplary life of Moses in the Old Testament as an inspiration for Generation Z in nurturing and sustaining their faith amidst the challenges of the digital era. As a spiritual leader and bearer of God's law, Moses exemplified obedience, courage, and faith-based leadership—values that remain relevant for today’s youth. Through significant events in his life such as the burning bush encounter, the Exodus, and the wilderness journey, Moses emphasized the importance of trusting God and living according to His commandments. The article also highlights the role of the family, particularly fathers, in providing spiritual education, as well as the necessity for continuous and contextually relevant faith education. By emulating Moses, Generation Z is encouraged to develop strong faith, maintain hope in God, and face societal pressures and life uncertainties with resilience and spiritual conviction.

This comprehensive study examines the disaster management strategies of Japan and the Philippines, focusing on their responses to earthquakes through the lens of Systems Theory. Japan's centralised model emphasises hierarchical coordination, advanced technological integration, and pre-disaster planning, ensuring rapid and efficient responses. Conversely, the Philippines employs a decentralised framework, leveraging community-based initiatives and localised decision-making, though often constrained by resource disparities. Through rigorous data collection, including field observations, stakeholder interviews, and policy analysis, this research provides a comparative analysis highlighting both systems' strengths and limitations. The findings reveal that Japan's technological infrastructure and institutional coordination excel in early warning and response efficiency, while the Philippines' grassroots participation fosters community resilience despite resource constraints. This study proposes a hybrid approach that integrates centralised coordination with community-driven participation to enhance disaster resilience in earthquake-prone nations, offering transferable lessons for public administration systems worldwide.

Food security and nutrition remain important issues in coastal areas with limited access to diverse food sources. This community service program was conducted in Pulau Panjang Village, Pulau Ampel Subdistrict, Serang Regency, Banten Province, with the aim of empowering the local community through cassava based food innovation a nutritious and locally available commodity. The objective of the program was to introduce cassava fritters (perkedel singkong) as an alternative nutritious food and to enhance community knowledge and skills in cassava processing. The methods involved initial surveys (pre-tests), educational sessions, hands-on food processing activities, and final surveys (post-tests) to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. The training was designed using a participatory approach, allowing community members to be actively involved in each stage of the program. The results indicated an improvement in participants’ understanding of cassava’s nutritional value and its potential for home consumption and microenterprise development. Most participants showed interest in adopting cassava fritters as part of their daily meals and even as a potential small business product. This program effectively increased nutritional awareness, supported local food diversification, and strengthened community based food resilience through participatory education and innovation.

Food security and nutrition remain important issues in coastal areas with limited access to diverse food sources. This community service program was conducted in Pulau Panjang Village, Pulau Ampel Subdistrict, Serang Regency, Banten Province, with the aim of empowering the local community through cassava based food innovation a nutritious and locally available commodity. The objective of the program was to introduce cassava fritters (perkedel singkong) as an alternative nutritious food and to enhance community knowledge and skills in cassava processing. The methods involved initial surveys (pre-tests), educational sessions, hands-on food processing activities, and final surveys (post-tests) to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. The training was designed using a participatory approach, allowing community members to be actively involved in each stage of the program. The results indicated an improvement in participants’ understanding of cassava’s nutritional value and its potential for home consumption and microenterprise development. Most participants showed interest in adopting cassava fritters as part of their daily meals and even as a potential small business product. This program effectively increased nutritional awareness, supported local food diversification, and strengthened community based food resilience through participatory education and innovation.

The rapid growth of science and technology in the contemporary era has had a considerable impact on social life, especially among adolescents. Adolescents typically encounter difficulty in controlling their emotions and desires, which can lead to deviant behavior or juvenile delinquency. This study intends to evaluate techniques for reducing juvenile delinquency through the function of the family as the first and foremost social unit in an individual's life. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores numerous literature and related previous study results. The results of the study reveal that open communication, giving affection, establishing moral and religious beliefs, and regular supervision from parents have an essential role in preventing aberrant conduct in teenagers. In addition, significant family involvement in adolescent life might enhance adolescent resilience to harmful environmental impacts. From these findings, it is recommended that families improve the quality of interactions with adolescents and work together with educational institutions and the community in establishing an environment that fosters positive adolescent development.

The transformation of the modern labor market has posed significant challenges for young people, particularly in the form of career uncertainty, excessive work flexibility, and the mismatch between education and labor market demands. This study aims to explore how Indonesian youth respond to these conditions through the lens of ambivalence and resilience theories by Colombo & Rebughini. The research uses a qualitative method with in-depth interviews involving two university graduates working in fields unrelated to their academic backgrounds. The findings reveal that the lack of job stability, economic pressure, and educational mismatch drive young people to develop various adaptive strategies. These include personal resilience such as introspection and optimism, as well as social resilience supported by family and peer networks. Furthermore, the meaning of work among youth is shifting—not merely as a source of income, but as a space for self-actualization, skill relevance, and psychological comfort. This is consistent with previous studies in SINTA-indexed journals, which emphasize that Indonesian youth today are redefining success and meaningful work within an increasingly ambivalent social landscape. The study concludes that youth are not merely passive victims of economic uncertainty but are also active agents in constructing their own narratives of work and life. Therefore, it is essential for educational institutions, industries, and the state to provide adaptive environments that allow youth to grow sustainably within a dynamic labor ecosystem.

In the current era of globalization, ease of access to information and the expansion of scholarship opportunities have facilitated greater mobility among Indonesian students seeking higher education abroad. This phenomenon has contributed to the rise of Indonesian intellectual diasporas, who, while pursuing academic excellence, also serve as cultural ambassadors representing Indonesia on the global stage. Their presence abroad extends beyond academic engagement, encompassing efforts to promote national identity and foster cultural understanding. This study examines the dual role of Indonesian students overseas, focusing on their pursuit of education as well as their contributions to the preservation and promotion of Indonesian cultural identity in international contexts. Expressions of patriotism are frequently demonstrated through the performance and dissemination of traditional arts and cultural practices. By doing so, these students not only maintain a connection to their homeland but also enhance Indonesia’s cultural visibility in diverse academic and social environments.

In the current era of globalization, ease of access to information and the expansion of scholarship opportunities have facilitated greater mobility among Indonesian students seeking higher education abroad. This phenomenon has contributed to the rise of Indonesian intellectual diasporas, who, while pursuing academic excellence, also serve as cultural ambassadors representing Indonesia on the global stage. Their presence abroad extends beyond academic engagement, encompassing efforts to promote national identity and foster cultural understanding. This study examines the dual role of Indonesian students overseas, focusing on their pursuit of education as well as their contributions to the preservation and promotion of Indonesian cultural identity in international contexts. Expressions of patriotism are frequently demonstrated through the performance and dissemination of traditional arts and cultural practices. By doing so, these students not only maintain a connection to their homeland but also enhance Indonesia’s cultural visibility in diverse academic and social environments.

This study analyzes the reinvention of heroism and gender identity in Disney's Mulan (1998), an animated adaptation of the Chinese mythology of Hua Mulan.  Mulan diverges from conventional storylines that exalt masculine power and martial prowess, focusing instead on themes of heroism, self-discovery, and the subversion of strict gender standards.  The film amplifies a female protagonist who defies cultural norms, critiquing traditional heroics and redefining greatness via resilience, intellect, and ethical purity.  This study utilizes qualitative textual analysis and Joseph Campbell’s Hero’s Journey framework to examine how Mulan subverts patriarchal tropes, establishing personal sincerity and inner power as the genuine criteria of heroism.  This study examines feminist and postcolonial critiques of classical storytelling, asserting that Mulan reinterprets old myth as a modern metaphor of empowerment, demonstrating how contemporary adaptations can reclaim traditional narratives to embody progressive ideas.  The video serves as a radical act of mythopoetic resistance, presenting an alternative conception of heroism that surpasses gender and cultural limitations.

Friedrich Silaban is one of Indonesia's prominent architects, renowned for his ability to integrate cultural and spiritual values into each of his works. This article explores Silaban's thoughts and design philosophy, which reflect the close relationship between architecture and spirituality. Through an approach that emphasizes aesthetics, functionality, and social context, Silaban successfully creates spaces that are not only beautiful but also meaningful, reflecting the identity of Indonesian society. In facing the challenges of the times, including political and social crises, Silaban's resilience and creativity serve as a testament to how architecture can adapt and endure. This article also discusses Silaban's legacy, which continues to inspire generations of contemporary architects, as well as the importance of understanding architecture as a medium for creating spaces that embody spiritual and cultural values. Thus, Friedrich Silaban's thoughts not only make a significant contribution to the world of architecture but also invite us to reconsider the meaning of space in our lives.

Literature and film often use universal character patterns, known as archetypes, to explore deep psychological and social themes that resonate across cultures. Recent studies have applied Jungian archetype theory to analyze characters in various films, but few have focused on how these patterns shape emotional journeys in contemporary drama. This study aims to examine the archetypal dimensions of the main character, Otto Anderson, in Marc Forster’s film A Man Called Otto by applying Carl Gustav Jung’s archetype theory. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research analyzes selected scenes, dialogues, and monologues to identify and interpret five key archetypes: Self, Ego, Persona, Shadow, and Anima. The findings show that Otto’s character embodies all five archetypes, with the Ego (30,77%) and Shadow (23,08%) dominating his early isolation and emotional defenses, while the Self (11,54%), Anima (15,38%), Persona (19,23%) and emerge as he reconnects with others and moves toward healing. These percentages illustrate the varying influence of each archetype throughout Otto’s journey, highlighting how his psychological transformation is reflected in the shifting dominance of these archetypal patterns. Compared to previous studies that examined archetypes in films such as Enola Holmes, Mcfarland USA, Encanto, The Dark Tower, and The Three Stooges, this research offers a deeper psychological perspective by focusing on the interplay of grief, isolation, and transformation within a dramatic context. The analysis demonstrates the value of archetype theory in understanding character development and highlights how A Man Called Otto reflects universal experiences of loss and resilience in modern cinema.

Economic crises and geopolitical tensions have been major factors affecting global market stability and posing major challenges for multinational corporations. This research aims to identify and analyze the global marketing strategies implemented by companies in dealing with these uncertain conditions. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review, this study found that commonly used strategies include market adaptation, risk diversification, and digital transformation. Market adaptation is carried out through product adjustments, prices, promotions, and distribution to be relevant to local conditions. Risk diversification is implemented by moving supply chains to more stable regions. Meanwhile, digital transformation is used to strengthen interactions with consumers and increase responsiveness to market changes. These findings show that a resilient marketing strategy focuses not only on growth, but also on resilience, flexibility, and sustainable innovation. By understanding the complexity of the global market, companies can design strategies that are able to maintain business competitiveness and sustainability in the midst of a crisis.

The property and real estate sector is one of the business sectors that makes a significant contribution to the country's economic turnover and growth. With the ever-evolving challenges, companies in the property and real estate sector must adapt their business strategies to remain competitive amidst uncertain market conditions. Therefore, innovation in resource management and efforts to enhance operational efficiency are essential to drive optimal profitability. This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance, proxied by the board of directors and audit committee, intellectual capital, firm size, and company growth on company profitability. This research utilizes secondary data sourced from the annual reports of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2023 period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method based on specific criteria, resulting in a total of 50 companies as observations. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software with a multiple linear regression method. The results indicate that the board of directors, audit committee, intellectual capital, and company growth do not have a significant effect on company profitability, whereas firm size has a positive and significant effect on company profitability.

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term management through effective self-care behavior. Family support plays a crucial role in encouraging adherence and success in disease management among hypertensive patients. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 106 respondents were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using the Somers’ D test to determine the relationship between family roles and self-care management. Result: The majority of respondents received good family support (76.4%) and demonstrated good self-care management (61.3%). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between family roles and self-care management (p < 0.001), with a Somers’ D coefficient of 0.430. Family roles explained approximately 24.6% of the variation in patients' self-care behavior. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family roles and self-care management among hypertensive patients. Good family support, particularly emotional and instrumental support, can enhance the effectiveness of self-care in managing hypertension.    

Psychological assessment plays a crucial role in guidance and counseling by providing a deeper understanding of an individual’s psychological state however, it must be conducted in accordance with professional ethical standardsto protect the rights and dignity of clients. This article explores core ethical principles in psychological asseeement-such as informed consent, confindentiality, profesional competence, and the appropriate use of valid instruments. Based on recent literature, this paper highlights thataderece to ethical assessmens the counselor-client relationship and enhances psychological intervention outcomes.

This study aims to describe the success strategy of the Dodol Deli business, an MSME that has existed since 1988 in Pasar Bengkel, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This business is an example of traditional business resilience in the face of various economic challenges, ranging from the 1998 monetary crisis, road infrastructure development, to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, through direct interviews with business owners. The results show that the success of Dodol Deli is influenced by strong entrepreneurial character, product innovation, efficient production management, and adaptive marketing strategies, including the utilization of social media. In addition, the decision not to use preservatives and not to rely on modern retail systems is an added value in maintaining product authenticity and customer loyalty. Dodol Deli also demonstrates healthy self-financing practices and receives support through non-cash assistance from the government. These findings reinforce the importance of a combination of local values, business independence, and technological adaptation as keys to MSME sustainability.

Coping ability is the ability to cope with pressure and problems. there are several types of coping strategies, including passive and active coping. The purpose of this study is to see how social cognitive theory can be applied in guidance and counseling practice to improve adolescents' ability to handle stress. To find the application of the theory in guidance and counseling, relevant literature has been collected and analyzed using the literature review method. Results show that the principles of Cognitive Social Theory, which include strong social support, the use of active coping strategies, and parental involvement, contribute positively to the development of adolescents' coping skills. The results showed that adolescents who participated in a TSC-based guidance and counseling program showed better emotional resilience and self-efficacy. It was found that strengthening coping skills requires support from peers and family. To ensure that the intervention meets the needs of adolescents, ongoing evaluation is also needed. This study points out some issues when implementing a TSC-based guidance program, such as obtaining adequate training for counselors and ensuring that resources are available. It is expected that adolescents will be able to gain better skills to handle diverse situations and improve their emotional resilience by implementing an effective theory-based approach. Further research is needed, especially to improve adolescents' adaptability in today's increasingly complex environment.