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The Suez Canal has played a significant role in assisting and expediting the delivery of heavy goods on cargo ships from Asia to Europe, accommodating 12 percent of total global trade. The Suez Canal is a very important source of foreign currency for Egypt, a country that is still grappling with a variety of long-standing economic problems. Since October 2023, Yemen's Houthi group has been targeting ships in the Red Sea that it claims are connected to Israel in solidarity with Palestinians facing Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip. This ongoing tension in the Red Sea not only impacts the Suez Canal, but also the maritime transportation market, trade movements, and international supply chains, as taking alternative routes means increasing shipping time and operating costs. Despite its important role as an international shipping lane, The Suez Canal has experienced a decline in status on the global stage due to various geopolitical events and economic crises that have occurred. This study aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between international market dynamics and the strategic role of the Suez Canal. The chapter begins with an analysis of the impact of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on international trade flows through the Suez Canal, followed by a discussion of the impact of the global economic crisis and conflict mitigation efforts on maritime security of shipping traffic. Finally, this chapter provides solutions that can be offered from the perspective of maritime security theory and international conflict theory.

Drinking and uncommendable behavior are two intertwined things. Recently, an event that has disturbed the community has become more frequent. Some sexual crimes against children occur after the perpetrator drinks alcohol, where people will be encouraged to commit heinous acts, when their intellect has been influenced by alcohol. The Sikka Regency Government together with the Sikka Regency Regional People's Representative Council made Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages, as a preventive effort to overcome social problems in the community, namely, the high number of traffic accidents, Domestic Violence (KDRT) and vandalism triggered by alcoholic beverages. This research is an empirical juridical law research. This study is descriptive and analyzes primary data to find out the Implementation of Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2012 concerning Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages. Data collection uses observation, documentation and interview techniques. The results of the study show that: (1) The implementation of Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2012 concerning Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages needs to be followed up because there are still obstacles faced (2) The impact of the Implementation of Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2012 concerning Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages, one of which is a decrease in revenue.

One of the most seismically active countries in the world is Indonesia. One of the few countries located in the Southeast Asian Seismic Zone is Indonesia. It is difficult to predict when and how an earthquake will occur as earthquakes are natural events. Various studies on earthquake precursors have been conducted with different results. The purpose of this paper is to examine the calculation of earthquakes using electromagnetic and seismic beats. To compile this article, we used the literature study method from various relevant national and international journals. The results concluded that, electromagnetic waves are easily excited even by weak seismic vibrations in the earth's crust, and they can be identified easily both above and below the ground surface.

In the digital era, journalistic photography has a strategic role in conveying effective messages through visual elements. Visually, the use of journalistic photography is not only used as a complement to text news, but helps readers understand the messages in an event more clearly and in depth. Among the messages that can be conveyed through journalistic photography is the visual message of religious moderation, which includes the value of tolerance, openness, and harmony between religious believers. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, this research aims to implement EDFAT (Entire, Detail, Frame, Angle, Time) photography technique training for the students of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan who have an interest and focus on the field of Islamic journalism. Through this training, students are equipped with technical photography skills to produce journalistic photography works that can support the amplification of religious moderation messages in digital media. This research concludes that the EDFAT technique is a relevant method for producing photographic works that are not only visually attractive but also effective in amplifying messages of religious moderation.

This study aims to analyze the representation of the Palestinian genocide through photographic works uploaded by @Motaz_Azaiza on Instagram. Using a qualitative method with Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics approach, this research focuses on analyzing visual elements such as gestures, scenes, colors, and social contexts in eight selected photos. The findings reveal that Motaz Azaiza's photographs effectively represent the impacts of the Palestinian genocide, both physically and emotionally, through visual symbolism such as ruined buildings, victims' expressions, and social narratives. As a medium of visual communication, these works not only document events but also serve as advocacy tools to raise global awareness, foster empathy, and encourage tangible actions toward humanitarian issues. By utilizing Instagram, these photos reach a broader audience, demonstrating how photojournalism can act as an effective medium in strengthening global solidarity for humanitarian tragedies. This study provides insight into the crucial role of conflict visualization in creating narratives relevant to the social media era.

This research aims to analyze how traditional culinary MSMEs in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency, adapt to global and digital competition. The focus is on the production and marketing strategy of sweet potato tape, pulut tape and lemang. This qualitative research uses in-depth interview methods with MSME owners to find the challenges they face, the marketing strategies used, product innovations carried out, and the use of digital technology. The research concluded that MSME entrepreneurs are experiencing various challenges, including reduced demand due to changes in consumer tastes, difficulties in obtaining supplies of raw materials, limited digital marketing strategies, and intense competition with modern culinary types. Even so, the unique taste of traditional dishes is still loved, especially when it comes to special religious celebrations. The strategy includes improving product quality, various interesting innovations, as well as utilizing digital marketing via social media and attending culinary events. The results of this research show that to maintain the sustainability of traditional culinary MSMEs, good cooperation is needed between product innovation, application of technology, and support from the community and government.

Kalinco Group Plate Dance in Rambah Tengah Utara Village, Rambah District, Rokan Hulu Regency. The theory used by researchers in Existence is Jazuli (2016:52) which explains that there is space and time: space includes value systems, performance and events. Time includes the process of creation. The method used by researchers is qualitative research using descriptive methods, namely by collecting accurate data from sources regarding the existence of the Kalinco Group Piring Dance to improve research results and make it easier to formulate the problem. The results of this research are found in space and time. The existence of space is based on the value system in this plate dance, namely in this dance the social value of mutual cooperation is found in the movements when the two men are in the middle of the dancers. One man rides another man so that cooperation between dancers is formed. The existence of space related to the performance of this plate dance is that the performance of the plate dance begins with the dancer entering the stage with a plate on the palm of his hand. The existence in question is not a place where an object is located, but the word existence contains the meaning of the existence of an activity that is continuously carried out, so that the activity continues to run smoothly (Hanum, Ritawati and Satria, 2022). This traditional art is very closely related, especially to older people, which still survives today. Older people think that this traditional art is an art that needs to be preserved, so they hope that the traditional art of Masukkiri will survive and continue to exist, however, the younger generation thinks that Masukkiri is out of date and only for the old (Jannah, Effendi and Susanto, 2021).

One of the most commo types of cancer in Indonesia is breast cancer, which is the leading cause of death for women. The purpose of the SADARI socialization service is to increase the awareness of adolescent girls about the importance of early detection through the Self Breast Check method (SADARI), this SADARI socialization service also aims to increase the understanding of adolescent gilrs about the importance of maintaining breast health from an early age. The methode used to increase understanding, this activity uses lectures and interactive discussion as well as simulations using leaflets, which were attended by 50 young women participating in the event. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge and their ability to perform SADARI correctly. They also point out that the importance of early detection has increased. In conclusion, this socialization helps adolescent girls understand and realize SADARI to be more proactive in preventing breast cancer.

Anime, a form of Japanese animation, is commonly recognized for its vibrant visuals that showcase characters in diverse settings and narratives. This unique style often emphasizes dynamic artwork and creative storytelling, distinguishing it from other forms of animation. Additionally, anime has become a cultural symbol of Japan, appealing to a wide audience both domestically and internationally due to its broad range of genres and themes. This anime is watched by various groups from children to adults based on different genres. Research on the influence of Japanese anime / cartoon on behavior aims to see the effect of Japanese anime / cartoon on violent behavior. Increased cases of violence and oppression based on cases of violence. There are those who think that exposure to violence by teenagers with shows such as anime is the cause. However, violent anime does not present scenes of events but inserts positive values that someone needs to imitate.

Disasters are a series of events or occurrences that cause ecological damage, eliminate many lives, cause damage to infrastructure and public facilities and services, and worsen public health or health facility services. The survey showed that, after a disaster event, the results of early detection of anxiety symptoms carried out on disaster victims showed that as many as 85.11% of people experienced anxiety within normal limits, while 14.89% fell into the clinical anxiety category. Around 15-20% of the population will experience mild or moderate mental disorders which refer to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), while 3-4% will experience severe disorders such as psychosis, severe depression and high anxiety..

This research is motivated by the researcher's concern for the continuity of the teaching and learning process in the use of the fiqh subject learning method, especially in the practical learning material, according to the researcher's observations attached. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the demonstration learning method for tayammum practice in class IV-B students of Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, namely a method that aims to describe or explain events that occur in the field. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used in this study consists of data reduction, data representation, and drawing Fiqh related to the practice of Tayammum Class IV-B Madrasah Diniah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru can motivate students to practice Tayammum properly. The results of this study indicate that the application of the demonstration method in the subject Many students of Class IV-B Madrasah Diniah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru seem to still be lacking in the ability to understand the practice of Tayammum. Therefore, you need to apply a direct learning method. After enrichment, many students understand how to tayammum.

Thrifting is the activity of buying second  hand products wichs is becoming a trend for teenagers, young people, and even older people. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of product quality, flash sale discounts and risk perception on customer satisfaction with thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event. The population is consumers who buy thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event. The sampling technique using accidental sampling obtained 75 respondents. The questionnaire was distributed with the help of a Google form which was distributed to all customers who purchased thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event, measured on a 1-5 Liker scale. The collected data was processed using Multiple Linear Regression. The research results show that partially product quality and flash sale discounts do not influence customer satisfaction with thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event, however perceived risk is proven to influence customer satisfaction with thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event.

The increasing number of zakat payers (muzakki) has not only elevated the zakat funds collected but also fostered greater public awareness and community participation in advancing social welfare. Data from Baznas Bekasi City show consistent growth in the number of muzakki: 153,158 in 2020, 205,770 in 2021, 276,743 in 2022, and 286,961 in 2023. This study explores the strategies employed by Baznas Bekasi City to increase the number of muzakki and addresses challenges encountered during implementation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research analyzes Baznas Bekasi City’s efforts through data gathered via observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that strategies are based on SWOT analysis, emphasizing strengths such as official institutional status, a broad network, diverse programs, and a commitment to transparency. Opportunities include growing religious awareness, collaboration with organizations, technological innovation, and active public engagement through events and campaigns. These strategies have collectively driven the steady increase in the number of muzakki in Bekasi City.

The Bali Bombings I on October 12, 2002, and Bali Bombings II on October 1, 2005, were major terrorist attacks that shook Indonesia and the international community. This study aims to analyze the chronology of these events, the national and international legal perspectives on handling terrorism cases, and the efforts of the Indonesian government in law enforcement. Through a national and international legal approach, this research identifies the challenges faced in enforcing the law against terrorism suspects, especially concerning the application of human rights principles. The findings indicate that while significant law enforcement efforts have been made, legal application still needs to be aligned with international legal developments and respect for human rights.  

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a viral infection caused by the Genus Aphthovirus (Family Picornaviridae) that affects cloven-hoofed animals. This sickness affects the economic, social, and cultural spheres. Indonesia has been free from Foot-and-Mouth Disease since its proclamation in 1986, a status confirmed by the World Animal Health Organization in 1990. The resurgence of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in animals in Indonesia occurred on 25 June 2022, as per the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture (Kepmentan) of the Republic of Indonesia No. 500.1/KPTS/PK/300/M/06/2022. Although Rotnama Village in Southwest Maluku Regency has not been designated as an epidemic location per the Minister of Agriculture's Decree, it is imperative to educate inhabitants about this disease to avert broader dissemination. Education is also offered to underscore that FMD is not transmissible from animals to humans. Instruction on FMD and the protocols for processing meat from FMD-infected animals is conducted via PowerPoint presentations, leaflet distribution, and poster displays. Participants exhibited considerable enthusiasm for the socialization activities, with attendance above expectations, and they also provided positive feedback regarding the events. This activity enhanced public knowledge through the participation of three individuals who accurately responded to each question posed during the interactive quiz session at the conclusion of the event. Subsequent to the outreach, residents will be informed on the proper processes for processing meat from animals afflicted with FMD, ensuring its safety for human consumption and mitigating the risk of transmission to other susceptible animals..

Pizza rolls are snacks in the form of small rolls that usually contain typical pizza ingredients, such as tomato sauce, cheese, meat such as pepperoni or sausage, and various other toppings. The outer crust of pizza rolls is usually made from thin dough such as bread or pastry, then fried or baked until crispy. Pizza rolls are a small snack that combines the classic taste of pizza with a practical form that is easy to eat at any time. Its popularity makes it a favorite choice for casual events, parties or just an afternoon snack. Seeing the increasing food trend, the author took the initiative to make pizza rolls with topping variants in order to provide education to people who want to become entrepreneurs in the culinary field, especially snacks. Pizza rolls are known as a practical and delicious snack, but their health benefits depend on the ingredients used and how they are made. Some of the potential benefits of pizza rolls, especially if made with quality ingredients and consumed in moderation, are a source of fast energy, rich in protein, a source of calcium, contain vitamins and minerals, a healthy alternative with modifications, and improve mood. The methods used in this activity include lectures, questions and answers or discussions, and training. The results obtained were (1) The participants responded well to the training in making pizza rolls with topping variants; (2) Strong motivation and interest from training participants so that it supports the transfer of information and skills from service providers to participants, and each participant can fully absorb the training material offered; and (3) The training product for making pizza rolls with topping variants can be consumed daily and can be used as an entrepreneurial product.

The threat of disease for people in the world is cancer. Breast cancer is a cancer that worries women. The Indonesian government prioritizes the management of breast cancer without neglecting the treatment of other types of cancer. One of the efforts to detect breast cancer is by doing breast self-examination (BSE). The BSE examination is most appropriate to be carried out routinely, at least once every month, to be precise on the 7-10th day after menstruation because at this time the breasts feel soft. The purpose of being aware of it regularly is to feel and get to know the curves of the breasts, so that if there is a change it can be detected immediately. Based on the problems found, the methods used in this community service activity are: 1) Counseling on breast self-examination (BSE), 2) Demonstration of BSE examination. Community service activities carried out in face-to-face events and counseling regarding Health Education Regarding Breast Self-Examination (Sadari) at SMP Paba Sampali are in accordance with the planning and are well implemented. Activities carried out face to face with the lecture method (counseling). This counseling will be held on Saturday, November 20 th from 15.00 to 16.00 WIB. There were 23 participants in the activity.. The results of the implementation of the activity showed that 70% of the participants were correct in answering the pre-test questions distributed. While the results of the post test showed an increase to 90% of participants answered correctly, so it can be concluded that this activity was successfully carried out.

This study is a philological examination of one of the manuscripts owned by the Regional Museum of Sambas Regency, preserved as part of its philological collection. Manuscripts are, in essence, rich in values, serving as products of their time and recording contemporary events. These values can be understood through philological studies using appropriate methods. This research elaborates on three main aspects: the transliteration of the KMBKS manuscript, the contents of the KMBKS manuscript, and the context of Sambas at the time the manuscript was created.The study employs a qualitative descriptive method and a philological approach. The findings reveal that the KMBKS manuscript is written in Jawi script, with 40 lines per page. The manuscript is generally in good condition. It contains at least three main themes: first, exhortations; second, details of the required funds; and third, the composition of the management or Bestuur Commissie.

Implementation of the Community Service Activity (PKM) was conducted at SMK Negeri 58 Jakarta, aimed at providing a socialization session on how to become young enterpreneurs by utilizing existing digital technology. The participants of this activity were the students of SMK Negeri 58 Jakarta. The socialization began with a presentation of the material, do practice on how to start becoming young enterpreneurs, then a sharing session about experiences, and concluded with a games related to the material presented. This Community Service Activity (PKM) was positively received by the staff and students of SMK Negeri 58 Jakarta. The event ran smoothly thanks to the enthusiasm of the participants in engaging in each part of the socialization activities.

The Prophet Muhammad’s da’wah was not limited to religious preaching but also included a diplomatic dimension through the use of effective communication strategies. One of the pivotal moments was the Aqabah Pledge, where the Prophet reached an agreement with the Aus and Khazraj tribes of Medina. This study aims to analyze the communication of the Prophet’s da’wah during this event through the perspective of Social Penetration Theory. The research employs a qualitative method with a historical literature study approach, drawing on both primary and secondary sources to examine the stages of social penetration: orientation alignment, affective exploration exchange, affective commitment exchange, and stable exchange. The findings reveal that the Prophet’s communication effectively fostered a profound bond of trust, leading the Medinan tribes to pledge full protection and commitment to the struggle of Islamic da’wah. The exploration of communication between both parties gradually developed into mutual openness, with each side recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of the other. This process fostered deeper understanding and progressed to affective exchange, where trust, care, and commitment became mutual values. The sincerity of this bond was demonstrated by the Ansar companions, who welcomed the Muhajirin by providing shelter, food, clothing, and even offering marriage opportunities. Ultimately, this culminated in the second Aqabah Pledge, which reflected the seriousness of the Aus and Khazraj in supporting the Prophet’s mission. The study underscores the significance of interpersonal communication based on openness, trust, and commitment as a foundation for building social solidarity and as a model for cross-cultural da’wah communication in broader social contexts