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This study aims to determine the procedure for the development, form, and feasibility of news text teaching materials for grade VII students. This research uses a research and development (R&D) method with a model developed by Borg and Garl that has been modified by Sugiyono and designed according to the needs and limitations of this research. The stages carried out in this research process are a) potential and problem analysis, b) data collection, c) product design, d) design validation, and e) design revision. Product assessments are carried out by two experts, namely material experts and media experts. The results of the study show that (1) The teaching material of news texts for grade VII students is developed in the form of a book with learning outcomes, namely the ability to write ideas, thoughts, views, directions, or written messages for various purposes logically, critically, and creatively. (2) The results of the validation of material experts show that with an average score of 84% with the criteria of "very good". Furthermore, the results of the validation of media experts with an average score of 95.38% with the criteria of "very good". Therefore, from the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the teaching materials developed are valid with a status that is suitable for use with very good criteria and can be used as teaching materials to support learning in the news texts of grade VII students.

The examination of a criminal case in a judicial process essentially aims to seek material truth, namely the complete truth of a criminal case by applying the provisions of criminal procedure law in an honest and timely manner with the aim of finding out who is the criminal who can be charged with committing an offense. The making of visum et repertum gives full duty to the doctor as the executor in the field to assist the prosecutor in determining the direction of the indictment that will be charged against the defendant, as well as assisting the judge in finding material truth in deciding a criminal case. The approach used in the research is a normative juridical approach. The juridical-normative approach The data source of a research is primary data and secondary data. Because this research is normative legal research, the sources studied are secondary data sources. Qualitative analysis is carried out by describing quality data in the form of sentences that are regular, sequential, logical, not overlapping, and effective. The role of Visum et Repertum in assisting the examination process of a case is not only useful for investigators to uncover the criminal offense, but also useful for examination in the trial of the case. Visum et Repertum as stated in Article 184 paragraph (1) KUHAP point c is a valid evidence. This makes the Visum et Repertum legally binding in assisting the resolution of a case. Visum et Repertum in the investigation process of a criminal act of rape aims to support investigators in tracking and collecting evidence in addition to other evidence such as victim testimony, suspect testimony, witness testimony and examination of other evidence. It is necessary for investigators to have additional knowledge about medical terms in a Visum et Repertum. This knowledge is useful so that investigators do not misinterpret the results of the Visum et Repertum obtained so that it can influence and determine the actions taken by investigators in solving a case.  

Introduction to measuring tools is an important step in early childhood learning to help them understand basic measurement concepts such as length, weight and volume. Prescholl dan kindergarten at Nurul Ma'arif, this activity is designed with a creative and fun approach, so as to increase children's interest in learning. Through the use of simple measuring tools such as rulers, scales and measuring cups, children not only learn to recognize concrete sizes, but also develop cognitive, motor and logical skills. The implementation of this learning supports the achievement of holistic early childhood education goals, namely forming an intelligent, critical and innovative generation from an early age. The research used the classroom action research (PTK) method which consisted of two cycles, involving 5 children aged 4–5 years as subjects. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that a play and experimental approach with simple measuring tools, such as rulers, stopwatches and weight scales, and clocks can increase children's understanding of the concept of measurement. Children become more active and enthusiastic in learning, with an increase in their ability to recognize length, determine body weight, recognize time and running speed. This research concludes that play and experimental approaches are effective for introducing measurement concepts to young children, as well as supporting the development of their fine motor and cognitive skills.

The proliferation of network information algorithms (NIAs) in contemporary society has sparked significant ethical concerns regarding their societal impact. This study investigates the influence of NIAs on social interactions, decision-making processes, and the perpetuation of structural biases through a multidisciplinary perspective (Ananny, 2023). The findings reveal that while NIAs enhance operational efficiency across various domains, they also introduce ethical challenges, including privacy infringements, systemic inequities, and algorithmic opacity, which threaten social justice. Employing Ananny’s (2023) conceptual framework—which categorizes NIAs into three dimensions: encounters, observation, and probability/temporality—this research deconstructs the operational mechanisms of these algorithms. The analysis demonstrates that NIAs not only replicate historical biases but also engender new forms of discrimination through ostensibly neutral predictive processes. For example, algorithm-driven recruitment systems may perpetuate gender disparities if their training data reflects prior discriminatory practices (Crawford, 2021). This study underscores the inextricable link between technological ethics and societal context, arguing that an overreliance on algorithmic systems risks undermining human autonomy (Zuboff, 2019). The originality of this research lies in its integration of computational ethics theory with empirical case studies, such as the deployment of NIAs in mass surveillance, where privacy is often compromised in pursuit of perceived security. To ensure academic rigor, the arguments are developed through a critical comparison with prior research (e.g., Mittelstadt et al., 2016), while avoiding redundancy in phrasing or structure. Scholars such as Floridi (2019) emphasize the necessity of algorithmic transparency in regulatory frameworks. However, critics like Noble (2018) argue that technical solutions alone are inadequate; structural reforms in data governance and corporate accountability are essential to mitigate the misuse of NIAs. In response, this study proposes an ethical framework that not only addresses technical risk mitigation but also incorporates civic participation in algorithmic decision-making processes. The ethical implications of NIAs necessitate a holistic approach that integrates principles of data justice, independent algorithmic auditing, and public digital literacy. Future research should explore inclusive models of algorithmic governance, particularly in developing nations where regulatory frameworks often lag behind technological advancements. This study concludes with a reflective inquiry: How can algorithmic accountability be ensured if developers lack transparency regarding data sources and programming logic? By addressing these questions, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the ethical governance of NIAs and their societal implications.

Shipping agency services PT Pelayaran Semesta Sejahtera Lestari Belawan Medan is one of the shipping companies operating in the agency sector (Shipping Agency) in Indonesia. This company deals in quite a lot of ships, both Indonesian flag ships and foreign flag ships. Crew change is an important part of shipping operations that affects the safety, efficiency and performance of the ship. This research aims to analyze procedures and challenges in handling crew changes on ships, as well as identifying best practices to ensure crew changes run smoothly. The research methodology uses qualitative methods such as interviews with crew managers and analysis of crew change documentation data. The research results show that the main challenges in crew change include administrative obstacles, logistics and strict regulations. In addition, it was found that good implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), use of communication technology, and cross-departmental coordination are key factors for success in managing crew change.  This research concludes the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, regulatory adjustments, and technological innovation to increase efficiency and safety in crew changes on ships.

The epistemology of Islamic theology (kalam) explores the nature, sources, methods, and validity of knowledge within an Islamic framework, balancing reason and revelation. In kalam thought, rationalism with deductive-metaphysical logic dominates, though revelation remains the primary foundation. The debate between the Mu'tazilite school, emphasizing reason, and the Ash'arite school, prioritizing revelation, highlights its epistemological dynamics. However, reliance on bayani reasoning, centered on textual authority, often restricts critique and renewal. Additionally, Islamic theology struggles with limited engagement with empirical reality due to insufficient application of the correspondence theory, which evaluates truth based on factual evidence. The deductive approach of the coherence theory often falls short in addressing contemporary issues, prompting some thinkers to adopt intuitive, Sufistic methods. Criticism of this stagnation has spurred calls for reformulating Islamic theology to address globalization and modernity. To remain relevant, Islamic theology must develop a more contextual and holistic methodology, integrating deductive, inductive, and empirical approaches. By fostering critical analysis and practical solutions, it can continue to serve as a vital tool for developing adaptive and relevant Islamic thought in every era.

This study aims to determine the attitude of the company in the fields of cargo, shipping, and port operations at PT. Link Pacific Logistic. The company's attitude can be analyzed through the presentation of the company's profile in describing its objectives and vision to be achieved. The main attraction lies in the company's introduction, which plays an important role in establishing a network of professional collaboration. In this analysis, the researcher has identified three types of attitudes: Permanence – the extent to which the company perceives achievements and challenges as temporary or long-lasting. Pervasiveness – the extent to which the company considers an event to impact the entire operational aspects or only certain areas.Personalization – the extent to which the company attributes successes and challenges to internal or external factors. Based on the research findings, the company's profile presentation shows very significant results, with permanence being the most dominant aspect in describing the company's objectives. ocial media interaction (source credibility, source homophily, and content quality) positively impacts future intention.

Basic immunization is one of the prevention programs for communicable diseases to children. Immunization coverage rates in regions have not yet reached the target. This is caused by many factors. This study aimedto analyze factorsthatinfluencingto maternal behavior in fulfilling basic immunization for children aged 0-12 months in the Work Areaof the Sumobito Health Center in Jombang.The factors analyzed are not only internal factors of the individual, but also external factors, both family environment and the availability ofservices, whichare also determinants ofbehavior.This research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Data analysis used logistic regressiontest. The results of this study indicated that factorsinfluencedmaternal behavior in fulfilling childbasic immunization wereattitude (p = 0,000), trust (p = 0,002), family support (p = 0.006), access (p = 0,000), and information (p=0,000), while age (0,718) and work status (0,844) did not influence to maternal behavior in fulfilling child basic immunizationThis is because, during the COVID-19 pandemic, mothers worked at home so they had time to deliver their children to immunization

Penenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan data pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Masjid (SIM Masjid) dengan menggunakan algoritma Caesar Cipher. Algoritma ini mengenskripsi data login, seperti username dan password, dengan metode pergeseran karakter. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa algoritma ini mampu menjaga kerahasiaan data tingkat dasar, meskipun rentan terhadap serangan brute force. Oleh karena itu, metode ini cocok untuk sistem dengan kebutuhan keamana rendah dan dapat dikombinasikan dengan algoritma lain untuk meningkatkan perlindungan. Pendekatan ini memberi solusi sederhana dan efisien untuk sistem informasi di lingkungan dengan keterbatasan sumber daya.

Wisata Pantai Indah Popoh yang berada di Desa Besole Kecamatan Besuki merupakan wisata unggulan Kabupaten Tulungagung. Akan tetapi, Wisata Pantai Indah Popoh ini kalah bersaing dengan wisata- wisata baru yang memiliki desain yang menarik sehingga jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung semakin menurun. Beberapa fasilitas pada destinasi wisata juga rusak, tidak layak, dan masih belum memadai. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan material dalam pengembangan fasilitas penunjang wisata yang kurang tepat sehingga diperlukan adanya metode pemilihan material sehingga diperoleh material yang berkualitas dan ideal.  Selain itu, pendekatan Neo-Vernakular dugunakan untuk terciptanya keselarasan antara material, desain, dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan penjabaran eliminir pada prosesnya. Hasilnya penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemilihan material yang ideal dapat diperoleh dari karakteristik material gaya arsitektur, analisis SWOT, manufacturing and logistics, end of life recycling.

Handling of Export Ocean Freight is one of the services of PT ICT Logistik Surabaya Branch in shipping goods using. The objectives of this study are: 1. to describe the process of handling export ocean freight, 2. to describe efforts to resolve where customers feel that the handling of ocean freight activities is less than optimal, especially when processing their documents. This research was conducted at PT ICT Logistik Indonesia Surabaya Branch from February 2024 to May 2024. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews, literature studies. The data collected is then subjected to data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. While the information used by researchers is operational staff and business development staff. The results of this study are Handling of Export Ocean Freight at PT ICT Logistik Indonesia Surabaya Branch, namely: 1. Handling of export ocean freight such as: a. Requesting SI from Shipper, b. Sending SI to Shipping for booking space, c. Obtaining proof of B/C or D/O, d. Drafting of B/L documents is done with the shipper until confirmation of approval, e. after that the ocean freight shipment is completed, and what are the documents needed such as: a. (Shipping Instruction) SI, b. (Delivery Order) D/O, c. (Booking Confirmation) B/C, d. (Bill of Loading) B/L, e. Invoice. 2. How are the efforts to resolve where customers feel that the handling of ocean freight activities is not optimal, especially when processing documents such as: services offered during ocean freight activities, especially document processing so that shippers get maximum service, namely: a. providing Telex release Bill Of Loading services, b. providing House B/L creation services at relatively affordable rates.  

Technological developments in the agricultural sector, especially in the hydroponic method, provide solutions for optimizing plant growth in urban environments. This research integrates ESP32 microcontroller technology with a DS18B20 temperature sensor and TDS sensor to monitor and control temperature and nutrient quality in a hydroponic system. In addition, the Sugeno fuzzy logic method is used for automatic water quality monitoring.

The wound healing duration in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients is influenced by factors such as age, nutritional status, blood sugar levels, diet adherence, physical activity, and medication compliance. In diabetic foot ulcer cases, healing is often impaired, increasing the risk of amputation if not properly managed. This study investigates factors affecting wound healing duration in DM patients at Hanifah Pratama Clinic, Tangerang City. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 40 DM patients with diabetic foot ulcers selected through total sampling. Instruments included weight scales and height meters for nutritional status, Easy Touch® GCU for blood glucose levels, the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) for medication compliance, and the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) for wound assessment. Data analysis utilized the Chi-Square bivariate test and backward logistic regression multivariate test. Results showed that nutritional status significantly influenced wound healing duration (p < 0.05), with an OR of 28.884 (95% CI 2.760-302.240), indicating that patients with good nutritional status are 28.884 times more likely to heal faster. In conclusion, nutritional status is the dominant factor affecting wound healing duration in DM patients at Hanifah Pratama Clinic. This study highlights the importance of improving treatment quality and wound care while encouraging better nutritional interventions in diabetic foot ulcer management.

Aqidah, sebagai pokok ajaran dalam Islam, berperan penting dalam membentuk pandangan hidup dan perilaku seorang Muslim. Di sisi lain, filsafat ilmu merupakan cabang filsafat yang mengkaji hakikat, metode, dan batasan ilmu pengetahuan yang berbasis rasionalitas dan empirisme. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau hubungan antara aqidah dan filsafat ilmu dengan mengeksplorasi potensi integrasi keduanya. Dalam kajian ini, aqidah dipahami sebagai bentuk pengetahuan yang bersumber dari wahyu, sementara filsafat ilmu memberikan kerangka analitis untuk memahami pengetahuan berdasarkan logika dan pengalaman. Meskipun tampak bertentangan, aqidah dan filsafat ilmu dapat bertemu melalui pengakuan terhadap peran akal dan wahyu dalam pencarian kebenaran.

The science of Mantiq (logic) has a very important role in the development of science, especially in helping the structure and validity of scientific reasoning. Mantiq's construction of science from a philosophy of science perspective combines the studies of epistemology, axiology, and ontology to understand how logistics knowledge is built and applied in various scientific disciplines. This research aims to explore the role of Mantiq in the formation of valid knowledge, as well as exploring the relationship between logical principles and theories in the philosophy of science. The aim of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of Mantiq science in building valid and rational knowledge and how logic can be applied in a broader scientific context from a philosophy of science perspective. The method used in this research is a literature study (library study). The research results show that Mantiq science has a central role in formulating coherent and accountable knowledge, as well as revealing the challenges that arise in its application in contemporary science. Apart from that, Mantiq's science construction also highlights the importance of integrating logic with ethical values ​​and a deep understanding of reality to produce more accurate and applicable knowledge.

Advances in science and learning technology that support spiritual, intellectual, social, emotional, and kinesthetic aspects can develop the potential of students. With the development in the world of education, technological media is needed as an alternative to today's teaching to improve the achievement of learning objectives.  The focus of this study aims to determine the planning, implementation and evaluation of learning in MIN 1 and MIN 2 Nganjuk. This type of research is qualitative. As directed by the type of qualitative research, the collected data are analyzed with the theory as presented in chapter II to obtain various interpretative descriptions according to logical and rational scientific research rules. The results of this study are the use of audiovisual media in learning in Indonesian language subjects at MIN 1 and MIN 2 Nganjuk as follows: a. Learning planning using audiovisual media in Indonesian language learning at MIN 1 and MIN 2 Nganjuk is planned coherently from learning objectives, materials, and media used. b. Implementation of the use of audiovisual media in Indonesian language learning at MIN 1 and MIN 2 Nganjuk shows that the use of audiovisual media can help teachers in delivering learning materials. c. Evaluation of teaching using audiovisual media in Indonesian language learning for teachers is done through peers as a reflection for teachers.

Locutionary speech acts are one type of speech act that focuses on a meaning contained in a sentence. This study is based on how speakers in their pronunciation do not give a little emphasis to each utterance that is uttered. The purpose of this study focuses on locutionary speech acts which describe the intent and form of locutionary speech acts in the YouTube channel Latih Logika. In the approach process in this study, using data collection methods and using the techniques of similan, libas, bebas, andcakap at the data analysis stage, using the agih and padan methods. While the data analysis presentation techniques applied in this study are formal and informal. In this study, several locutionary speech acts, question locutions, command locutions, and news locutions were produced. In 12 videos on the YouTube channel Latih Logika contains 235 speech acts of news, 49 speech acts of questions, and 50 speech acts of commands with a total data of 334. By conducting this research, the author hopes that this research can provide quite extensive benefits for readers or other researchers as a reference source and source of reference regarding locutionary speech acts.

This study aims to analyze the performance of the District Election Committee in Ciwandan District, Cilegon City. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with performance measured based on (S. Robbins et al., 2013) criteria, which include quality, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, and efficiency. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the stages of Data Condensation, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing.The results indicate that the performance of the District Election Committee during the 2024 simultaneous general elections in Ciwandan District was generally in accordance with the planned schedule. However, several issues were identified, such as logistical shortcomings, including the insufficient supply of ballot papers and instances of ballot exchanges with other polling stations during the election process. Furthermore, 97 individuals were found to be unregistered in the voter list, indicating inadequacies in voter list updates a key responsibility of the District Election Committee. The study also highlights the insufficient commitment of committee members, as some members had other jobs outside the committee, leading to suboptimal performance due to task delegation to less knowledgeable members.

This research aims to optimize the distribution of goods through the application of transportation methods at UD Kurnia Jaya. The main problem faced is how to minimize transportation costs in delivering rice to various agents. The Northwest Corner (NWC) method is used for the initial solution in processing supply and demand data. The results of the study show that the total minimum cost obtained for rice delivery is Rp 1,480,000 in one transportation. This study underscores the importance of applying transportation methods to improve distribution cost efficiency. It is hoped that this result can be a reference for MSMEs in managing logistics and increasing competitiveness through more optimal distribution management

Learning discrete mathematics, particularly on the topic of equivalence in propositional logic using propositional algebra laws, often presents challenges for students due to its abstract nature and the logical thinking skills required. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using ChatGPT as a learning aid to enhance students' understanding of this topic. The research employed a quantitative method with a post-test only control group design, involving two groups of students: an experimental group using ChatGPT and a control group utilizing conventional learning methods. Data were collected through a post-learning achievement test. The results showed that the average score of the experimental group (85.47) was significantly higher than that of the control group (66.78). The independent t-test results yielded a significance value of < 0.05, indicating a significant difference in learning outcomes between the two groups. Furthermore, the calculation of Cohen's d showed a value of 0.959, categorized as a large effect size. These findings indicate that the use of ChatGPT as a learning aid has a significant impact on students' learning outcomes. With its interactive and responsive features, ChatGPT helps students grasp complex propositional logic material more easily. This study recommends utilizing AI-based technologies like ChatGPT as an innovative learning strategy, particularly for abstract topics in discrete mathematics.