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This study aims to determine the effect of push-up exercise on free throw shooting performance in male students of the basketball extracurricular at SMAN 1 Patokbeusi. The type of research is experimental, with a research design using a “One-Group pretest-posttest design” to observe the impact of the push-up treatment on free throw shooting performance. The population in this study consists of 12 male students from the basketball extracurricular at SMAN 1 Patokbeusi, all of whom were selected as the sample. The instrument used is a free throw shooting test, with a validity of 0.890 and reliability of 0.880. Data analysis was conducted using a t-test at a 5% significance level. The analysis results show “There is an effect of push-up exercise on free throw shooting performance in male students of the basketball extracurricular at SMAN 1 Patokbeusi,” with a t-value of 16.258 > t-table value of 2.201 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05.

Penanganan bencana merupakan isu krusial dalam mengurangi dampak negatif bencana alam dan non-alam di Kota Semarang, yang memiliki potensi bencana seperti banjir, gempa bumi, dan kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penanganan bencana di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR), untuk menentukan prioritas tindakan yang paling efektif dalam mitigasi dan respons bencana. Metode AHP digunakan untuk memberikan bobot pada kriteria-kriteria yang mempengaruhi penanganan bencana, seperti kesiapsiagaan, infrastruktur, dan sumber daya manusia. Selanjutnya, metode VIKOR diterapkan untuk memilih solusi terbaik berdasarkan alternatif penanganan bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prioritas penanganan bencana di Kota Semarang sebaiknya difokuskan pada penguatan sistem peringatan dini dan pengembangan infrastruktur evakuasi, dengan memperhatikan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat sebagai faktor pendukung utama. Berdasarkan perhitungan AHP, kriteria "kesiapsiagaan masyarakat" memperoleh bobot tertinggi, sementara perhitungan VIKOR menunjukkan bahwa tindakan penguatan infrastruktur evakuasi adalah solusi terbaik untuk mengurangi dampak bencana. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan Pemerintah Kota Semarang untuk meningkatkan investasi pada infrastruktur penanganan bencana dan memperkuat pelatihan serta keterlibatan masyarakat dalam program kesiapsiagaan bencana.  

Environmental licensing in the housing sector plays an important role in ensuring that housing development is carried out in compliance with applicable environmental regulations. With the rapid development of the housing sector, it is important to ensure that licensing is carried out with sustainability principles that take into account the impact on the environment. This article examines the role of environmental licensing in the housing sector, the challenges faced in its implementation, and the importance of a sustainable approach to the licensing process to encourage environmentally friendly development

One of the national strategic projects (PSN) is the development of Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 (PIK 2), which is a mega project aimed at creating new growth that significantly impacts various aspects, including the economic, social, and cultural rights of the local community.  This research aims to determine the impact of the PIK2 development from the perspective of the economic, social, and cultural rights of the local community, whether this development incorporates aspects of integration and sustainability in accordance with its vision.  The method used is a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The research results indicate that the development of PIK 2 can damage coastal ecosystems and pose challenges related to social justice and community participation in planning and decision-making.  This study concludes that there is a more just and transparent approach to incorporating environmental sustainability at every stage of the PIK 2 development to achieve progress.

Doìnn Byrneì and William Griffit deìveìloìpeìd theì Inteìrpeìrsoìnal Attractioìn Theìoìry which highlights that similarity oìf attitudeìs is an impoìrtant factoìr in foìrming attractioìn beìtweìeìn individuals. Inteìractioìn is a reìlatioìnship beìtweìeìn twoì oìr moìreì peìoìpleì in which theì actioìns oìf oìneì peìrsoìn impact oìr changeì theì actioìns oìf anoìtheìr peìrsoìn. But with theì deìveìloìpmeìnt oìf digital teìchnoìloìgy such as theì inteìrneìt, soìcial meìdia and moìbileì deìviceìs, humans can noìw acceìss infoìrmatioìn and coìmmunicateì moìreì wideìly than beìfoìreì. This digital eìra has proìfoìundly changeìd theì way humans inteìract. Aim: Toì undeìrstand Byrneì and Griffith's theìoìry oìf inteìreìst in theì coìnteìxt oìf gadgeìt useì and theì influeìnceì oìf gadgeìts oìn varioìus aspeìcts oìf human inteìractioìn. Theì library reìseìarch meìthoìd is theì approìach useìd in this reìseìarch. This liteìratureì study useìs a deìscriptiveì analytical meìthoìd that utilizeìs varioìus reìseìarch toì suppoìrt theì analysis. Theì reìlatioìnship beìtweìeìn theì theìoìry oìf attractioìn accoìrding toì Doìnn Byrneì and William Griffit and theì useì oìf gadgeìts can beì eìxplaineìd throìugh seìveìral aspeìcts that shoìw hoìw teìchnoìloìgy influeìnceìs soìcial inteìractioìn and attractioìn beìtweìeìn individuals, which includeì Similarity, Proìximity, Poìsitiveì Soìcial Inteìractioìn, and Seìlf-Discloìsureì (Seìlf-Discloìsureì).

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan evolusi paradigma pembelajaran, sebuah konsep. Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dan Blended Learning sebagai Model Pembelajaran untuk Abad 21. Proses pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari interaksi dengan teknologi, khususnya teknologi berbasis internet. Pelajar saat ini adalah generasi milenial dan generasi Z yang sangat akrab dengan teknologi. Informasi dan komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu mampu beradaptasi dengan situasi yang ada. Blended learning adalah pendekatan inovatif yang mengkombinasikan metode pembelajaran tatap muka dan daring, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di era digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan perkembangan paradigma pembelajaran, sebuah konsep. Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dan Blended Learning sebagai Model Pembelajaran di Abad 21. Proses pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari hubungan dengan teknologi, khususnya teknologi yang berbasis internet. Pelajar pada masa kini adalah generasi milenial dan generasi Z yang sangat akrab dengan teknologi. Informasi dan komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, pendidik  perlu mampu beradaptasi dengan situasi-situasi tertentu. Blended learning adalah pendekatan inovatif yang menggabungkan metode pembelajaran tatap muka dan daring, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di era digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penerapan model blended learning di STAI Al-Azhary Mamuju dan dampaknya terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran serta pengembangan kompetensi siswa di abad 21. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menganalisis data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara.Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran campuran secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa, sehingga berujung pada peningkatan hasil belajar. Di samping itu, model ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21 seperti kolaborasi, komunikasi, dan pemecahan masalah. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran blended learning tidak hanya mendukung peningkatan prestasi akademik tetapi juga mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan pekerjaan yang semakin yang kompetitif atau komplek.

The agriculture sector is facing unprecedented challenges as a result of climate change. As temperatures continue to rise and weather patterns change, the dynamics of plant-virus interactions change significantly, requiring innovative solutions to ensure global food security. This review article examines the relationship between climate change and the prevalence and severity of cucumber virus diseases, their impact on cucumber yield and quality, and subsequent economic implications, with a focus on the critical pathogen cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The method in this journal article uses library research, which is a method with data collection by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results showed that as climate change increases, it is imperative to investigate its impact on cucumber virus management, specifically how increasing temperatures and changing rainfall patterns may affect virus epidemiology and disease resistance mechanisms. In addition, exploring integrated pest management strategies that combine traditional breeding with modern biotechnology advances is essential. The application of RNA-based technologies presents a promising avenue for effective virus control, potentially reducing the economic burden on cucumber farmers.

This study seeks to examine and assess the influence of Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (ZIS), corruption, and education on income inequality in Indonesia. The research uses a saturated sampling method, collecting data from the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS), Transparency International, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the World Bank. The analysis uses quantitative time-series data from 2011 to 2022, processed with Stata 15, and employs multiple linear regression as the analytical method. The results indicate that ZIS has a significant negative effect on income inequality, while corruption also significantly reduces income inequality. On the other hand, education shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect. The coefficient of determination test reveals that 93.06% of the variation in income inequality can be explained by ZIS, corruption, and education, with the remaining 6.94% attributed to other factors not included in the study. Additionally, the findings suggest that ZIS and corruption together have a notable influence on income inequality.

In the increasingly developing digital era, social media and digital platforms have become effective tools for disseminating information, including political propaganda. In the context of prolonged war and geopolitical complexity, digital propaganda has become an important tool in shaping public opinion and influencing people's perceptions of the actors involved in the conflict. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes social media content, online news, and other digital platforms to identify key themes in the narrative conveyed by the US government and their impact on domestic and international public perceptions. The research results show that the US digital propaganda campaign not only serves to support the country's foreign policy, but also to build a positive image of military intervention and support for opposition groups in Syria. This research found that there was a significant shift in public perception triggered by information spread through social media, where many users were exposed to narratives that tended to support US interests. Thus, this study highlights the importance of understanding the role of digital media in modern conflicts and its implications for foreign policy and social dynamics.

In today's digital era, it is difficult to separate gadgets such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other devices from everyday life. Although gadgets facilitate communication and facilitate access to information to support productivity and convenience, excessive or unwise use can cause various negative impacts on physical, mental, and social health. This study uses a literature review method to investigate the impact of gadget use on social development in early childhood. By analyzing secondary data from books, journals, articles, websites, and related research findings, the aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the negative impacts of gadget use on the social development of early childhood. The results show that the negative impacts of excessive gadget use in early childhood include social isolation, health problems, and an imbalance between physical and mental activity. It is very important for parents to actively monitor, and guide children's gadget use to prevent addiction and promote healthy development. By understanding the impact of gadget use, parents can apply the right parenting style and encourage positive social skills and reduce the risk of gadget addiction in the digital era.

Currently, the need for office buildings in the city of Surabaya is increasing along with the development of the economy in the city of Surabaya. PT X plans to contribute to meeting these needs, namely by building an office building in the city of Surabaya. This research was designed to calculate and determine the estimated magnitude of the impact of noise levels resulting from PT X's operational activities. Based on the calculation of the estimated magnitude of the impact, it is known that the noise level at the activity location without any activity is 52.4 dB(A) with a medium environmental quality value category (scale 3) and with operational activities producing a noise level of 67.64 dB(A). with the environmental quality value category being very bad (scale 1), so that the difference in environmental quality value between the noise level with activities and the noise level without activities is 2 (Medium Negative). Meanwhile, the noise level in settlements around the activity location without any activity is 47.8 dB(A) with a medium environmental quality value category (scale 4) and with operational activities producing a noise level of 54.66 dB(A) with the category The environmental quality value is medium (scale 3), so the difference in environmental quality value between the noise level with activities and the noise level without activities is 1 (Small Negative).

This study aims to analyze the impact of literacy movements on language comprehension among students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Program (KPI) at Universitas Islam Bandung. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, the research explores the implementation of literacy movements, their influence on reading, writing, and speaking skills, as well as challenges faced by students. The findings show that literacy movements significantly enhance students’ language comprehension, both in academic and da’wah contexts. Identified challenges include low motivation, limited time, and inadequate supporting facilities. Proposed solutions include integrating literacy into courses, developing facilities, and implementing digital literacy programs. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for strengthening literacy movements in higher education.

Introduction: stress is a condition of a person due to stimulation or pressure. Women are susceptible to emotional disorders or stress. Many factors affect irregular menstrual patterns, including stress. Irregular menstrual cycles can have serious impacts on women's health which will affect the metabolic, fertility, sexual, and reproductive systems. The inability to reproduce naturally can cause shame, guilt, and low self-esteem. These negative feelings can cause various levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and poor quality of life. This article aims to determine the effect of stress on women's menstrual cycles and fertility. Research method: a literature review with narratives from various research results related to stress and the menstrual cycle, as well as women's fertility. Data sources: from national and international journals indexed from 2017 to 2023. Results: increased production of CRH and cortisol causes decreased ovulation. This decreased ovulation will affect the length of the proliferation and secretion period, thereby affecting the menstrual cycle. Stress affects menstrual cycle disorders and women's fertility. Conclusion: stress influences changes in women's menstrual cycles and fertility so women need counseling and support during therapy.

Plastic products are materials that we commonly encounter in everyday life, the use of goods made from plastic raw materials is increasing. Starting from products with simple shapes such as food and beverage packaging, household appliances, kitchen utensils, cosmetic containers, to automotive component products. The plastic injection molding process requires a variety of precise setting parameters, some of which concern heating temperature, amount of material used, cooling system, mold holding time, injection speed, and other parameters. These parameters are things that affect product quality and defects. Another reason for product defects is that the process parameter settings have not been standardized and the trial and error method is still used, so the results are not optimal. One of the defects that occurs in the oval tube cap product is a loose top cap defect (cannot close). This study aims to determine the effect of injection temperature and cooling time on loose top cap defects in oval tube cap products. This study uses quantitative research by conducting repeated experiments to collect data, this method is carried out by varying the injection temperature parameters, namely 210 ° C, 220 ° C, and 230 ° C with a cooling time of 8 seconds, 10 seconds, and 12 seconds. The results obtained from this study are that if the injection temperature used is lower, the level of defects that occur will be higher, while if the selection of a higher cooling time, the level of defects that occur will be lower. From this research, the correct parameters can be obtained at an injection temperature of 220 °C and a cooling time of 12 seconds.

Early marriage is a social phenomenon that occurs a lot among teenagers, especially in rural areas such as Waiara Village, Kewapante Subdistrict. Early marriage is still a social problem that is often found in various regions, including in Waiara Village, Kewapante Subdistrict. This study aims to examine the effect of early marriage on adolescent education. The approach used was qualitative through in-depth interviews with teenagers who married young, their parents and educators in the village. The research findings revealed that early marriage has a negative impact on adolescents' education, such as increased dropout rates, low levels of engagement in further education and decreased motivation to learn. In addition, the huge responsibilities that come with early marriage often make adolescents focus more on household affairs than education. This study recommends government and community interventions to increase understanding of the importance of education and the adverse effects of early marriage

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic development policies on income inequality and the welfare of the community in Medan City. Using a qualitative method, this research examines how the economic development policies implemented by the local government affect income distribution and social welfare among the city’s residents. The data used in this study were obtained from 10 interviews with respondents consisting of community members, community leaders, and relevant local government officials, as well as regional economic statistical data. The analysis identifies the relationship between the implemented economic policies and changes in income inequality and quality of life, and explores the factors influencing the success or failure of these policies. The findings indicate that, although there has been progress in economic development, income inequality remains significant, with many of the less fortunate citizens still not fully benefiting from the development policies. Therefore, this study provides recommendations for the local government to formulate more inclusive and equitable policies to reduce economic disparities and improve the welfare of the community more effectively. This research is expected to contribute to the formulation of more targeted policies aimed at addressing social and economic disparities in the future.

Drug abuse (narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive substances) is a serious problem that can threaten physical, mental and social health, especially in adolescents. This outreach program aims to provide education about the negative impacts of drug abuse on teenagers at Karang Taruna Tanjung Pinang. The method used is the delivery of educational material and outreach. The results of this program show an increase in participants' understanding of the dangers of drugs. Thus, this outreach not only contributes to prevention efforts at the community level but also becomes a model that can be adapted for similar prevention programs in various regions.

Nusyūz is usually defined as the wife's disobedience to her husband or vice versa. A wife can be considered nusyūz if she does not carry out her obligations or does not fulfill the rights that should be obtained by the husband and vice versa. The purpose of the study is to explore and analyze the impact of nusyūz committed by the husband on the harmony of household relations and on the family relationship of the married couple. The research method used is a library research method using a quantitative approach. The results show that husband's nusyuz, which is often overlooked in the context of Islamic law, has a significant impact on the relationship between the husband and wife's family. Nusyuz does not only refer to the wife's defiance, but also includes the husband's behavior that does not fulfill his obligations in the household, such as providing proper maintenance, protection, and education for his wife and children. From the analysis conducted, it was found that the husband's nusyuz behavior can cause dissatisfaction in the marriage relationship, leading to conflict between the two families. This injustice is often exacerbated by a patriarchal culture that considers that only wives can be considered nusyuz, thus ignoring the responsibilities of husbands. The psychological impact of the husband's nusyuz is also very detrimental, where the wife and children can be traumatized, both emotionally and physically. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding rights and obligations in Islam, the application of religious teachings, and open communication between spouses to prevent and overcome the problem of nusyuz.

This study aims to determine and analyze the Impact and Legal Sanctions of Building Without Permission on Land Owned by Others and Legal Efforts If the Building is Built on Other People's Land. This study is a normative study using a legislative approach. From these problems, it is concluded that building without permission on other people's land is an act of land grabbing that violates the law. This action can be subject to criminal and civil sanctions, administrative sanctions. Legal efforts that can be taken are to submit an application to the regional authorities to vacate the land owned by the owner.

Pesticides are used to control pests in farming and plantations, so that agricultural and plantation production can increase. However, the use of pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment and the health of farmers. In fact, it causes poisoning and disease, both acutely and chronically. Farmers are the main work that the community is engaged in in Borisallo Village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency and is a PKM partner and is a UMI Assisted Village. PKM activities are: (1) Counseling on negative impacts on health due to the use of pesticides, (2) Sanitary inspections and inspection of pesticide content in clean water sources such as wells, (3) Provision of PPE in the form of masks and gloves in spraying pesticides on farmers in Borisallo Village. This activity is funded by the UMI Waqf Foundation. The results of the implementation of PKM (1) Health counseling due to the use of pesticides on farmers in Borisallo Village, (2) Then continued with  sanitary inspections and examination of pesticide content in clean water sources such as wells (3) Ended with the provision of PPE in the form of masks and gloves that can be used when spraying pesticides on farmers. It is recommended to have regular health checks on farmers, regular inspections of clean water sources, and technical guidance on how to manage and spray pesticides safely and healthily.