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This community service activity was carried out by lecturers of the College of Administrative Sciences (STIA) Satya Negara Palembang as part of fulfilling the obligations of the Tridarma of Higher Education, specifically in the aspect of community service. This program aims to increase citizen participation in public service evaluation by implementing a web-based digital suggestion box system at the Palembang City Tourism Office. This activity is motivated by the low effectiveness of conventional suggestion boxes, which are often less transparent, difficult to access, and slow to implement. Through a participatory approach and the use of digital technology, this system is designed to enable people to convey their aspirations, criticisms, and suggestions online with guaranteed identity confidentiality. The results of the implementation showed a significant increase in the number of suggestions, a reduction in response time from seven to two working days, and a community satisfaction rate of 92.74%. The implementation of this system also forms a more open and participatory pattern of public communication between the community and local governments. This activity has practical, academic, and policy implications as a model for implementing digital participatory governance that supports the principles of good governance and digital transformation of public services.

This community service activity was carried out by lecturers of the College of Administrative Sciences (STIA) Satya Negara Palembang as part of fulfilling the obligations of the Tridarma of Higher Education, specifically in the aspect of community service. This program aims to increase citizen participation in public service evaluation by implementing a web-based digital suggestion box system at the Palembang City Tourism Office. This activity is motivated by the low effectiveness of conventional suggestion boxes, which are often less transparent, difficult to access, and slow to implement. Through a participatory approach and the use of digital technology, this system is designed to enable people to convey their aspirations, criticisms, and suggestions online with guaranteed identity confidentiality. The results of the implementation showed a significant increase in the number of suggestions, a reduction in response time from seven to two working days, and a community satisfaction rate of 92.74%. The implementation of this system also forms a more open and participatory pattern of public communication between the community and local governments. This activity has practical, academic, and policy implications as a model for implementing digital participatory governance that supports the principles of good governance and digital transformation of public services.

The community service activity themed “Efforts of the GG. Subur, Bandar Selamat Residents in Maintaining Environmental Cleanliness” was carried out to increase public awareness in maintaining the cleanliness of the surrounding environment, as well as to encourage active participation in preserving environmental sustainability. This program includes household waste management, street park cleaning, and mosque cleanliness. The methods used were socialization about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness, mutual cooperation in cleaning the environment, and interactive discussions with local residents to explore ideas on efficient waste management methods. The results of the activity showed a positive response from the community, with active involvement in every stage of the activity, as well as the emergence of initiatives to continue the cleanliness program independently through a mutually agreed upon routine schedule of gotong royong. This program not only increases awareness about the importance of cleanliness but also strengthens social relationships among residents and fosters a sense of ownership over the environment. In conclusion, this activity successfully raised the community’s awareness of environmental cleanliness and is expected to continue as a sustainable community-based environmental management model.

Desa Karangrau di Kecamatan Banyumas memiliki lahan subur yang sebagian besar ditanami durian hasil persilangan lokal dan Musangking. Pertanian, terutama budidaya durian, menjadi mata pencaharian utama warga. Para petani tergabung dalam Gapoktan Sumber Makmur dan KWT Setia Tani yang berperan dalam pengelolaan hasil panen. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasan pengetahuan teknik budidaya modern, perawatan tradisional tanpa dukungan teknologi, serta sistem irigasi yang belum optimal. KWT Setia Tani juga menghadapi tantangan dalam pengolahan produk turunan durian akibat minimnya pengetahuan diversifikasi. Padahal, durian berpotensi diolah menjadi roti, selai, tepung, hingga pemanfaatan limbah sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, teknologi, dan inovasi pengolahan, Desa Karangrau berpeluang menjadi sentra durian unggulan yang mampu meningkatkan nilai tambah dan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya.Desa Karangrau di Kecamatan Banyumas memiliki lahan subur yang sebagian besar ditanami durian hasil persilangan lokal dan Musangking. Pertanian, terutama budidaya durian, menjadi mata pencaharian utama warga. Para petani tergabung dalam Gapoktan Sumber Makmur dan KWT Setia Tani yang berperan dalam pengelolaan hasil panen. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasan pengetahuan teknik budidaya modern, perawatan tradisional tanpa dukungan teknologi, serta sistem irigasi yang belum optimal. KWT Setia Tani juga menghadapi tantangan dalam pengolahan produk turunan durian akibat minimnya pengetahuan diversifikasi. Padahal, durian berpotensi diolah menjadi roti, selai, tepung, hingga pemanfaatan limbah sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, teknologi, dan inovasi pengolahan, Desa Karangrau berpeluang menjadi sentra durian unggulan yang mampu meningkatkan nilai tambah dan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya.

kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang bertujuan memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada mahasiswa dalam mengidentifikasi  dan menyelesaikan permasalahan di lingkungan desa. KKN kelompok 04 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang dilaksanakan di Desa Kotayasa, kecamatan sumbang, kabupaten Banyumas pada 28 juli – 5 september 2025. Metode yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan pelaksanaan program berbasis kebutuhan Masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Masyarakat, antaralain melalui sosialisasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di sekolah dasar, kegiatan posyandu balita dan lansia, penyuluhan stunting, serta sosialisasi penggunaan obat  NSAID dan kortikostiroid. Selain itu, kegiatan inovatifs seperti pembuauan sabun cuci piring, budidaya tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) , senam Bersama PKK, hingga lomba mewarnai untuk anak-anak berhasil meningkatkan partisipasi dan kemandirian Masyarakat. Factor pendukung meliputi antusiasme warga, dukungan perangkat desa, dan kerja sama lintas sektor.sementara hambatan yang mucul berupa keterbatasan waktu, dana, serta kondisi cuaca. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini  memberikan kontribusi positif dalam aspek Kesehatan, Pendidikan, ekonomi kreatif, dan sosial budaya di Desa Kotayasa.

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga Desa Gununglurah dalam mengolah limbah organik rumah tangga menjadi produk ecoenzim yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan, kebersihan, dan pertanian. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, demonstrasi, serta pendampingan pembuatan ecoenzim berbahan dasar sampah organik (kulit buah, molase atau gula merah, dan air). Dari sudut pandang farmasi, ecoenzim mengandung senyawa bioaktif hasil fermentasi yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pembersih alami, pengendali bau, serta berpotensi sebagai bahan tambahan dalam produk kesehatan tradisional. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme warga yang tinggi, peningkatan pemahaman tentang pengolahan limbah, serta kemampuan menghasilkan ecoenzim secara mandiri. Pelatihan ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan lingkungan dan potensi pemanfaatan ecoenzim dalam mendukung konsep green pharmacy.

Hypertension is a growing health problem, especially among the elderly and low-educated communities. Hypertension continues to emerge as a critical public health challenge, with increasing incidence and uneven impact, particularly affecting the elderly population and low-educated communities. In response to this situation, a community-based study was conducted in Plumpung Hamlet, Galengdowo Village, with the main objective of increasing residents' knowledge and awareness of primary prevention strategies and self-management of hypertension. The intervention method applied was multimodal, including interactive health lectures, distribution of leaflets designed with easy-to-understand language and clear visuals, and provision of free blood pressure checks that served as a screening tool and immediate awareness. This research design used a participatory approach with pre-test and post-test instruments to measure quantitative changes in participants' understanding, accompanied by blood pressure monitoring activities to evaluate the impact of education on physical health indicators. The evaluation results showed the program's significant success, marked by a 57.69% increase in comprehension scores between the pre-test and post-test sessions, while also showing an improvement trend in the blood pressure values of most participants after completing the entire education series. These findings clearly affirm the fundamental role of sustainable and accessible health education as an effective community-based intervention to mitigate hypertension risk factors and ultimately improve holistic quality of life. The implications of this study highlight the urgency of implementing regular, structured, and targeted education programs, especially those targeting the most vulnerable demographic groups, as a long-term health investment to prevent morbidity and complications from hypertension.  

Considering that the millennial generation will continue the life of the nation and state, the millennial generation needs to be made aware of the importance of preserving the country. This will support the country's defense against internal and external, military and non-military threats. Because education helps future generations of young people understand history, values, and dedication to preserving the country, education is very important for national defense. Students can become development agents who benefit society and the nation through education and learning how important it is to maintain national unity. This research will use normative juridical research which takes an approach from legal, phenomenon and ideological perspectives. This article aims to determine the extent to which formal education in Indonesia influences the development of awareness of national defense in the younger generation, explores the factors that influence this understanding and awareness, examines how the national education curriculum is implemented, and provides suggestions for strengthening the education system. The advantages of this work are as follows: it provides an in-depth analysis of how education forms a strong concept of national defense knowledge for the younger generation

Consumer protection is a fundamental aspect in ensuring social justice and legal certainty for all individuals involved in the market, including citizens (WN) and non-citizens (NWN). This study aims to analyze the differences in legal protection for WN and NWN consumers in Indonesia by examining the legal status as well as the practice of its implementation. The research applies a normative juridical approach with descriptive-qualitative analysis based on the Consumer Protection Law, its derivative regulations, and case studies of court decisions related to consumer disputes. The results show that, normatively, Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection does not differentiate between citizens and non-citizens. However, in practice, there are significant challenges such as administrative barriers, limited access to information, and language difficulties faced by non-citizen consumers. These findings indicate a gap between universal legal norms and the implementation that remains biased toward citizenship status.The study concludes that although Indonesian regulations guarantee equality in consumer rights, there is a need to strengthen implementation mechanisms that are more inclusive, particularly for foreign consumers. This research contributes to the discourse on consumer protection by emphasizing the importance of harmonizing non-discrimination principles with the effectiveness of law enforcement.

The shift in local community communication patterns has driven the adoption of digital media as a primary channel for resident coordination. This study aims to explore the communication strategy of the neighborhood head (RT) in utilizing a WhatsApp group as a platform for coordination and community bonding in Melati Kidul Village RT 02 RW 2, Kudus Regency. The research highlights unique practices, including anti-hoax policies through message moderation, visual innovation in information dissemination, and active citizen participation in online decision-making. A qualitative approach was employed using in-depth interviews and digital message analysis. The findings, analyzed through organizational communication theory, media richness theory, dual coding theory, and adaptive leadership, reveal that local leaders successfully integrate formal and informal communication via participatory digital strategies, thereby enhancing social cohesion and coordination efficiency. In addition, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of using WhatsApp groups to overcome the traditional barriers of communication in rural areas, particularly in increasing public awareness and engagement in local government affairs. The neighborhood head’s proactive approach in utilizing digital platforms has empowered residents to communicate more effectively, share information swiftly, and provide input on local decisions. By fostering an environment of inclusivity and trust, this model contributes significantly to the development of stronger community ties. Furthermore, this research provides valuable insights into how technology can be leveraged to improve community management and leadership practices at the grassroots level. This study ultimately highlights the potential for digital platforms to shape the future of community-driven leadership.

The community service activity conducted in Toapaya Selatan aimed to introduce an innovative planting and fertilizer applicator tool based on PVC pipes as an appropriate technology. This program was motivated by the persistence of manual farming practices that require excessive labor, time, and costs, while often resulting in uneven fertilizer distribution that reduces crop productivity. The implementation method adopted a participatory approach, consisting of preparation, counseling, demonstrations, field practice, and evaluation involving local farmers. Training sessions included hands-on practice to ensure that participants not only understood the theoretical aspects but also acquired practical skills in using and assembling the tool. The results indicate that the application of the pipe-based tool improved labor efficiency, reduced fertilization time, and enhanced the uniformity of fertilizer distribution on plantation land. These improvements were directly reflected in better crop maintenance and more sustainable use of resources. Farmers’ high enthusiasm and active participation demonstrated the success of this simple yet impactful technology transfer. Nevertheless, several challenges were encountered, including limited technical understanding among some participants, difficulties in replicating the tool independently, and restricted availability of tool-making materials in the local market. Overall, this innovation has the potential to contribute significantly to increasing local agricultural productivity. Further training, continuous mentoring, and institutional as well as financial support from the village government are strongly recommended to ensure the sustainability, scalability, and long-term adoption of this appropriate technology.

Housing, as a basic human necessity, demands not only physical comfort but also assurance of safety and legal protection for its residents. In recent years, the rise in security violations within residential areas has raised serious concerns, especially regarding the authority of housing management and the frequent neglect of residents’ rights. Various security policies such as 24-hour gate security, CCTV installation, and visitor access restrictions are often enforced without a clear legal basis and without the participation of residents, thereby creating the potential for legal violations, including those related to criminal law and human rights. This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal liability that may be imposed on housing management in cases of negligence or abuse of authority in the implementation of security policies. It also examines the forms of legal protection available to residents and identifies potential criminal law violations arising from such policies. The research adopts a normative and empirical juridical approach, with a case study conducted at DL Sitorus I Housing Complex in Simalungun Regency. The results of the study show that the security policies at DL Sitorus I lack a valid internal legal foundation, were not developed through participatory means, and are not supported by standardized operating procedures (SOPs). This situation creates room for overreach by security personnel, such as arbitrary detention of visitors and unauthorized interrogations, which may violate Article 333 of the Indonesian Penal Code. Management may be held indirectly criminally liable under the principles of culpa in vigilando (negligence in supervision) and culpa in eligendo (negligence in the selection of personnel). The study recommends the formulation of internal regulations based on resident participation and the provision of legal training for security officers to ensure a fair, transparent, and legally compliant residential security system that upholds the principles of criminal law and human rights protection.

Masalah pengelolaan sampah di Kota Semarang  semakin meningkat menuntut adanya solusi berbasis masyarakat.  Progran Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berbasis kemitraan  bertujuan mengoptimalkan peran Bank Sampah Adi Dharma RW 06 Kelurahan Sendangguwo dalam mengolah sampah anorganik menjadi kerajinan bernilai ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research melalui tahapan sosialisasi, pelatihan produksi, pendampingan, serta penguatan manajemen usaha dan pemasaran digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat melalui aplikasi SampahKu, efisiensi produksi yang lebih tinggi dengan penerapan teknologi tepat guna, serta diversifikasi produk kerajinan yang semakin beragam. Program ini juga mendorong terbentuknya modal sosial, perubahan perilaku warga terhadap sampah, serta penurunan volume sampah yang dibuang ke TPA. Secara keseluruhan, hasil ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi Ipteks  mampu mendorong transformasi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan secara berkelanjutan di tingkat komunitas.

Isu keterbatasan lahan di wilayah perkotaan mendorong perlunya solusi alternatif untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini berfokus pada pengembangan urban farming di Kelurahan Bukit Duri dengan melibatkan kader TP PKK sebagai mitra utama. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan teknis, keterampilan, serta kemandirian warga dalam memanfaatkan ruang mikro melalui sistem hidroponik dan pemanfaatan lahan vertikal maupun horizontal. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, workshop, praktik instalasi hidroponik, penyemaian, hingga panen dan pengelolaan pasca panen. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas kader PKK dalam praktik urban farming, terbentuknya kebun percontohan yang aktif dirawat, serta pemanfaatan hasil panen untuk konsumsi rumah tangga dan pengembangan produk melalui branding sederhana. Program ini memberikan manfaat multidimensi: sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, serta mendorong keberlanjutan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis komunitas.

Indonesia is one of the countries with a high rate of hoax news dissemination in the world, particularly through social media, which has a wide reach and high speed of information distribution. This phenomenon poses serious challenges to information literacy and the quality of democracy, requiring collective efforts to address it. One emerging initiative is citizen journalism conducted through the Instagram account TurnBackHoax.id, managed by the Indonesian Anti-Slander Society (MAFINDO). This study aims to identify the elements of citizen journalism developed by this account in preventing the spread of hoax news. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with the primary data source being posts on the TurnBackHoax.id Instagram account. Data were analyzed to uncover the roles, processes, and strategies used by the account managers. The results show that the account managers are ordinary citizens who are members of MAFINDO, not professional journalists, but have received training in identifying and verifying suspected hoax information. They utilize reports from the public, source tracing, and digital verification techniques to determine the authenticity of news. The TurnBackHoax.id account actively publishes its findings on social media, complete with explanations and evidence to confirm whether information is factual or hoax. Research findings indicate that identified hoaxes cover a wide range of areas, including social, cultural, political, and economic issues. This activity reflects the practice of citizen journalism, which positions the public as active subjects in the production and distribution of accurate information. In conclusion, TurnBackHoax.id plays a significant role in building a healthy information ecosystem in Indonesia. This initiative demonstrates that active citizen participation in journalism can be an effective strategy to reduce the spread of hoaxes, improve digital literacy, and strengthen community resilience to disinformation.

This research explores the engineering and performance evaluation of 17-4 PH stainless steel as a potential material for turbine blades in geothermal power plants (PLTP). To promote renewable energy innovation in industrial engineering, this study focuses on improving material reliability through microstructural optimization and mechanical property control. The material was produced using the investment casting method at PT SPVMB and then subjected to four heat treatment variations: H900, H1025, AVG (average), and as-cast conditions, with reference to ASTM A747 standards. Mechanical and corrosion characterization were performed through hardness and tensile tests, electrochemical corrosion analysis using geothermal water from the Dieng PLTP, and microstructural observation using an optical microscope. The results showed that the H900 condition had the highest hardness and yield strength (48.46 HRC and 939.25 MPa), but its corrosion rate was relatively high. In contrast, the H1025 heat treatment provides balanced mechanical strength (43.88 HRC and 860.91 MPa) with the lowest corrosion rate (0.027 mm/year), supported by a uniform tempered martensite structure. These findings indicate that heat treatment optimization significantly improves the suitability of 17-4 PH stainless steel for sustainable geothermal applications. The H1025 condition meets all the requirements for geothermal turbine blades, including hardness, strength, and corrosion resistance, potentially extending component life and reducing maintenance costs. Furthermore, the results of this study strengthen the agenda for developing durable, environmentally friendly materials to support renewable energy systems. This study also provides practical insights for industry in selecting the optimal heat treatment that combines mechanical performance and corrosion resistance in extreme geothermal environments.

Stunting remains a chronic nutritional issue and a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas such as Jurang Village, Temanggung Regency. One of the key contributing factors to the high prevalence of stunting is the low level of maternal knowledge regarding balanced nutrition and the appropriate practice of providing supplementary feeding (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan or PMT) for children under five. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PMT menu leaflet media as a tool to increase mothers’ knowledge and awareness regarding stunting prevention. The research was conducted through a series of community-based surveys during Posyandu (integrated health post) activities across several neighborhood units (Rukun Warga or RW). These surveys identified cases of stunting and assessed the educational needs of mothers with young children. Based on the findings, a culturally and contextually adapted leaflet was developed, containing essential information about stunting, its early signs, the importance of PMT, and practical, nutritious recipes made from locally available ingredients. To expand accessibility, the leaflet also included a QR code linked to a digital e-book featuring 54 variations of PMT menus. The educational materials were distributed through door-to-door visits, accompanied by the direct provision of supplementary food, enabling immediate practice of the knowledge shared. Post-intervention results showed a significant improvement in maternal understanding of stunting and nutrition, as well as positive feedback regarding the clarity, relevance, and usefulness of the leaflet. The culturally tailored approach and integration of digital resources further enhanced engagement and knowledge retention. In conclusion, the PMT leaflet proved to be an effective, practical, low-cost, and replicable educational intervention to support community-based stunting prevention efforts in Jurang Village. This approach offers a promising model for similar rural areas facing high stunting rates across Indonesia.

Urban farming tidak hanya menjadi strategi ketahanan pangan perkotaan, tetapi juga pendekatan spasial dalam menata ruang mikro di kawasan padat penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi urban farming dalam optimalisasi ruang sempit melalui pendekatan arsitektur mikro dan pemberdayaan komunitas. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kelurahan Bukit Duri, Jakarta Selatan, yang memiliki karakter spasial padat dan terbatas namun aktif mengembangkan kebun komunitas berbasis rumah tangga. Pendekatan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola adaptasi ruang dan transformasi fungsi ruang residual menjadi produktif secara ekologis dan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urban farming berperan sebagai penghubung antar-ruang, media ekologis pasif, serta wadah rekreasi mikro komunitas. Penataan ruang mikro dilakukan melalui partisipasi warga dikoordinir oleh tim penggerak PKK, pemrograman urban farming berbasis komunitas, dengan pengelolaan air limbah rumah tangga sederhana. Penelitian ini memperkuat urgensi integrasi arsitektur lanskap mikro dan strategi ketahanan komunitas dalam penataan ruang kota yang berkelanjutan dengan pendekatan urban farming.

This community service activity aims to identify and understand the problems faced by the residents of Pelawi Utara Subdistrict and to formulate appropriate and applicable solutions. The main focus of the program is on strengthening interpersonal communication and developing work-related skills among community members as essential components of social and economic capital. Communication plays a strategic role in delivering accurate information and fostering harmonious social relations among residents. Meanwhile, work skills are positioned as competencies that can be enhanced to produce valuable and productive outputs. Geographically, Pelawi Utara is located in a midland area and is surrounded by other subdistricts within the Babalan District, Langkat Regency. The outcomes of the program indicate the development of more positive and active communication among residents, which is manifested through artistic works resulting from skill development activities. The impact of this initiative includes improvements in community living standards and the strengthening of social cohesion, supported by the active involvement of local government officials as facilitators and intermediaries between stakeholders.

This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of residents of Tumpangrejo Hamlet, Ngenep Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency through training in the manufacture and use of solar-powered lamps. The main problem faced by residents is limited access to electricity in some areas, especially in remote areas not yet covered by the PLN electricity network. Furthermore, there is a lack of knowledge about environmentally friendly renewable energy technology and its potential use in daily life. The activity method begins with socialization about solar energy, where residents are given an understanding of the basic principles and benefits of solar energy as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source. Then, practical training is conducted on assembling solar-powered lamp components, which includes installing solar panels, batteries, and LEDs. During the training, participants are guided to understand each stage of the assembly process and the importance of maintaining the equipment to ensure its long-lasting and optimal function. Technical assistance is also provided after the training to ensure residents can apply the skills learned in their daily lives. Participants are encouraged to assemble and maintain solar-powered lamps independently, so they do not solely rely on external parties for maintenance. The results of this activity demonstrated an increase in residents' knowledge and skills in understanding the concept of solar energy, as well as their ability to independently assemble and maintain solar-powered lamps. Furthermore, residents began utilizing solar-powered lamps for street and household lighting. This reduced reliance on conventional electricity sources, which are often limited and expensive. This activity is expected to become a model for community empowerment based on appropriate technology in rural areas, improving their quality of life through the sustainable use of available natural resources.