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Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan tanaman lokal yang kaya protein, vitamin, dan mineral, serta berpotensi mendukung pemenuhan gizi anak apabila diolah dalam bentuk yang lebih diterima. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui inovasi pemanfaatan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) berbasis data empiris masyarakat sebagai permen pendukung gizi anak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Tinelo, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo, dengan sasaran ibu yang memiliki anak usia 5–12 tahun. Tahap awal dilakukan pengumpulan data empiris melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur untuk mengidentifikasi pola pemanfaatan daun kelor dan tingkat penerimaan anak. Selanjutnya dilakukan kegiatan edukasi mengenai manfaat gizi daun kelor serta pendampingan pembuatan permen herbal kelor sebagai inovasi pengolahan pangan berbasis kearifan lokal. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan kondisi pra dan pasca kegiatan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan penerimaan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman ibu terhadap manfaat gizi daun kelor, dukungan terhadap inovasi pengolahan, penerimaan anak terhadap konsumsi kelor, partisipasi aktif masyarakat, serta minat untuk mengolah daun kelor secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pemberdayaan berbasis data empiris dan inovasi pangan lokal efektif dalam meningkatkan pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai pendukung gizi anak.

In Islam, prayer (salat) is a fundamental obligation that must be performed under all circumstances, including during illness. Muslim patients have high spiritual needs, in which religious practices serve as a source of strength in coping with disease. Although Islam provides concessions (rukhsah) in performing prayer for the sick, limitations in patients’ understanding of how to perform prayer according to their health conditions are still found. This lack of knowledge may affect the proper practice of prayer during hospitalization. Therefore, this study aims to identify patient characteristics related to the practice of prayer, to examine the level of knowledge of the five daily prayers in relation to their practice among patients, and to analyze patients’ overall level of knowledge regarding prayer. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The results show that patient characteristics, particularly productive age and higher educational level, contribute to their ability to perform prayer during hospitalization. A significant relationship was found between the level of knowledge of prayer and its practice, where better understanding was associated with more optimal religious practice. Overall, most patients had a high level of knowledge of prayer, although a small proportion still had low knowledge, indicating the need for spiritual education. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge of prayer is associated with the quality of prayer practice among Muslim patients at RSUD Haji Makassar. Strengthening spiritual education is needed to support the fulfillment of patients’ religious needs during hospitalization.

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pelanggan pada usaha jasa pengetikan Metronet di Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember, melalui optimalisasi tiga fitur produktivitas Microsoft Office: autocorrect, autoformat, dan template dokumen. Tim pelaksana memakai metode riset tindakan partisipatif dengan menggabungkan metode ini dengan pelatihan dan bimbingan. Pelaksanaan program menunjukkan hasil yang jelas pada semua parameter evaluasi. Kemampuan karyawan meningkat sekitar 93,2%. Waktu penyelesaian dokumen berkurang rata-rata 58%. Tingkat kesalahan juga turun menjadi 1,2%. Kapasitas layanan bertambah 40%, dan adanya pelanggan baru dari kecamatan lain yang dapat dilayani. Ditemukan bahwa perbaikan kecil ini dengan tetap terfokus pada perangkat lunak perkantoran sehari-hari mampu mempertajam kualitas pelayanan usaha mikro dan memperluas jangkauan pasarnya dalam waktu relatif singkat.

Tax avoidance presents a unique challenge, as it is morally acceptable and does not violate the law, yet it is detrimental to the government. There are loopholes (grey areas) in the tax code that are exploited. To further examine the influence of factors including institutional ownership, audit committees, firm age, and debt (leverage) on tax avoidance, this study aims to gather data. The analysis uses multiple regression at a 5% significance level on data obtained from 177 of 59 consumer goods sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2022–2024 period. A partial and statistically significant relationship was found between fiscal policy and factors such as firm age, institutional ownership, audit committees, and leverage. Penghindaran pajak menghadirkan tantangan khusus, karena secara moral dapat diterima serta tidak pemerintah tidak melanggar hukum, namun merugikan pemerintah. Ada celah (grey area) dalam kode pajak yang dimanfaatkan. Guna mempelajari lebih lanjut berkaitan dengan berpengaruhnya faktor termasuk kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, firm age, serta utang (leverage) atas penghindaran pajak, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengumpulkan fakta. Analisis menggunakan regresi berganda pada tingkat signifikansi 5% pada data yang diperoleh sebanyak 177 dari 59 perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi terdaftar di BEI periodisasi 2022-2024. Ditemukan hubungan parsial serta sinifikan secara statistik kebijakan fiskal serta faktor seperti umur perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, serta leverage.

Increased caffeine intake is commonly used by students to cope with academic demands, especially during examinations and the completion of final projects. Excessive caffeine consumption may affected sleep quality and potentially influence nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the correlation between caffeine intake, sleep disturbances, and nutritional status among final – year unsergarduated students at Dr. Soekardjo University. This study used quantitative approach with an observational analytic and cross-sectinal design. A total of 108 students participated in the study. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlations test. The findings indicated that the most of respondents with low caffeine intake experienced mild sleep disturbances, totaling 56 respondents (80%). Meanwhile, respondents with moderate and high caffeine intake mostly experienced moderated sleep disturbances, with 13 respondents (61.9%) and 9 respondents (52.9%), respectively. The results showed a significant correlation between caffeine intake and sleep disturbances (p-value=0.000). In all categories of caffeine intake, most respondents had normal nutritional status. However, no significant relationship was found between caffeine intake and nutritional status (p-value=0.351). In conclusion, caffeine intake was associated with sleep disturbances but not with nutritional status among final-year undergraduate students.

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris akademik mahasiswa melalui pelatihan TOEFL di Akademi Kesehatan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang. Permasalahan utama adalah rendahnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap struktur TOEFL dan strategi pengerjaan soal. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dengan pendekatan Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Sebanyak 54 peserta mengikuti pelatihan yang mencakup listening, structure, dan reading serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dengan rata-rata skor meningkat dari 457,26 menjadi 527,74. Tingkat kelulusan meningkat dari 66,7% menjadi 88,9%, dan peserta remedial mencapai kelulusan 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan TOEFL berbasis praktik efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Inggris mahasiswa.

. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan secara parsial dan simultan. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana motivasi dan disiplin kerja mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai BPSDM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 91 responden . Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan pendekatan statistik untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen (motivasi dan disiplin kerja) terhadap variabel dependen (kinerja pegawai). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, sehingga peningkatan motivasi dan disiplin kerja akan berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja pegawai di lingkungan BPSDM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.

This study discusses a student concentration detection system using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the MobileNetV2 architecture. The dataset was adapted from Classroom Student Behaviors and mapped into four concentration categories: highly focused, focused, less focused, and unfocused. The system was tested with a 720p webcam and produced real-time detection data. The evaluation results show an overall accuracy of 75.85%, with the highest precision achieved in the focused class (0.9859) and the highest recall in the highly focused (0.9739) and unfocused (0.9811) classes. The confusion matrix indicates that the focused class was detected most consistently, while highly focused and unfocused classes were often misclassified as focused, resulting in lower precision. In real-time testing, the system operated at an average of 7 FPS and worked optimally when students faced the camera directly with sufficient lighting, but its performance decreased significantly at face angles greater than 45°. User evaluation shows that 75% of students rated the detection results as accurate/very accurate with an average satisfaction score of 3.6 out of 5, and 75% felt assisted in recognizing their concentration level. From the teachers’ perspective, most stated that the results were consistent with classroom observations, and all expressed willingness to reuse the system.

QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) has become a widely used national digital payment standard. User satisfaction with this service needs to be monitored continuously to ensure its sustainability. This study aims to predict the level of QRIS user satisfaction based on their experiences and perceptions expressed organically on the Twitter social media platform. The method used is sentiment analysis with the Naive Bayes classification algorithm implemented using RapidMiner software. The research data was obtained from Twitter user comments collected through web scraping techniques. The text data then went through a preprocessing stage that included cleansing, stopword filtering, stemming, and tokenizing to be prepared as features ready to be processed by the model. The data was divided into training (80%) and testing (20%) subsets for model training and validation. The results showed that the Naive Bayes model was able to predict user satisfaction sentiment with an accuracy of 80.99%. These findings indicate that the model is highly accurate in identifying satisfied comments and sufficiently sensitive in detecting dissatisfaction. This study concludes that sentiment analysis of Twitter UGC data using Naive Bayes is an effective and efficient approach for predicting QRIS user satisfaction in real time. The practical implication of this study is to provide an automatic feedback system for service providers to monitor public sentiment and take targeted corrective actions.

This research aims to analyze how gender and culture are represented in the Grade VIII Indonesian language textbook of the Merdeka Curriculum. The focus is on various aspects of gender representation, such as the depiction of characters, their roles, activities, attributes, social status, gender equality, and stereotypes related to gender. Additionally, the study explores cultural representation, which encompasses cultural forms, diversity, local traditions, context, ways of presentation, and the cultural values expressed in the textbook's texts and illustrations. The methodology employed is descriptive qualitative research with a content analysis framework. Data were gathered through documenting and note-taking methods on the content of the textbook, followed by an analysis process that includes identification, classification, interpretation, and drawing conclusions. Findings indicate that the gender representation in the textbook predominantly portrays men as leading figures in public roles, leadership, and decision-making, whereas women are mainly shown in nurturing, domestic, and supportive capacities. On the other hand, the cultural representation illustrates the variety of Indonesian culture by showcasing regional customs, languages, art forms, traditional cuisine, practices, and societal norms. The study concludes that although the textbook presents cultural diversity adequately, there is a need for improvement in gender representation balance to better reflect equality values in the educational experience.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pembelajaran kewirausahaan, Locus of control, dan karakter wirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Kewirausahaan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya peningkatan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa sebagai upaya mencetak lulusan yang mandiri dan berdaya saing di tengah tingginya tantangan dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori dan melibatkan 207 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa, namun dengan tingkat pengaruh yang relatif kecil. Locus of control terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, menunjukkan bahwa keyakinan mahasiswa terhadap kendali atas keberhasilan dirinya berperan penting dalam membentuk minat berwirausaha. Karakter wirausaha juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan serta menjadi variabel yang paling dominan dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Secara simultan, pembelajaran kewirausahaan,  locus of control, dan karakter wirausaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan minat berwirausaha tidak hanya ditentukan oleh proses pembelajaran formal, tetapi juga oleh penguatan kepribadian dan karakter kewirausahaan mahasiswa.

This study is intended to examine the pivotal function of youth-based organizations as a communication link between society and local governments, along with assessing how the delivery of these aspirations influences the quality of both the policy formulation process and its results at the regional level. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis was applied in this research, where data were gathered through literature studies, document review, and direct observation of relevant social occurrences. The results highlight that youth institutions play a crucial part in gathering, sorting, and communicating various public demands, necessities, and expectations to the authorities in charge. Their active engagement contributes significantly to positive outcomes, such as enhancing the precision, suitability, and responsiveness of the policies drafted, while ensuring these regulations correspond with real conditions and community requirements. Moreover, involving youth groups reinforces policy validity and fosters greater transparency and accountability within local government administration. This research concludes that maximizing the function of youth organizations is a necessity to realize good governance and public policies that prioritize the common good and public interest.  

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, company size, and type of public accounting firm on Key Audit Matters (KAM), with audit fees as a moderating variable in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022–2024 period. This study used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling method. Data were obtained from audited financial statements and annual reports published on the official Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The study sample consisted of 67 companies, with a total of 201 observations. Data analysis techniques used included descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that profitability had a significant negative effect on KAM disclosure, while company size had a significant positive effect on KAM disclosure. The type of public accounting firm showed a significant negative effect on KAM disclosure. Furthermore, audit fees did not moderate the relationship between profitability and KAM, but they did moderate the relationship between company size and type of public accounting firm on KAM disclosure. This study demonstrates that company and auditor characteristics play a significant role in determining the disclosure of Key Audit Matters in the independent auditor's report.

Educational achievement at the senior high school level relies heavily upon student engagement, where the instructor serves as a pivotal variable in the pedagogical process. The phenomenon of diminished academic interest represents a significant hurdle, necessitating a profound understanding of how educators contribute to igniting active participation. This inquiry aims to examine and map the teacher's function in fostering a passion for learning among adolescents, while simultaneously uncovering the instructional tactics employed to spark such enthusiasm. The investigation adopts a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive-analytical lens, evaluating ten research articles published between 2020 and 2025 centered on teaching roles and student motivation. Findings demonstrate that the teacher’s influence in elevating student interest is holistic and multidimensional. This encompasses social competence through empathetic interaction, professional teaching performance in instructional design and evaluation, and personal integrity as an inspirational figure. Furthermore, the mastery of pedagogical and technological elements proves essential in cultivating a conducive, distinctive, and meaningful classroom environment for every learner. 

Therapeutic adherence is a fundamental cornerstone in managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) to maintain stable blood glucose levels and prevent chronic complications. Family support serves as a significant external determinant influencing the development of long-term patient adherence behaviors. This quantitative study, utilizing a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and therapeutic adherence levels among Type 2 DM patients at Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City. Through total sampling, 92 respondents were enrolled as the study sample. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Univariate analysis revealed that the majority of respondents received moderate family support (46.7%) and demonstrated adherent behavior (62.0%). Bivariate analysis yielded a Pearson Chi-Square value of 17.186 with a p-value of 0,000 (α < 0,05), leading to the rejection of H0 and the acceptance of Ha. In conclusion, there is a statistically significant relationship between family support and therapeutic adherence levels among Type 2 DM patients at Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City, indicating that more optimal family support is directly proportional to increased therapeutic adherence.

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics, income levels, and welfare levels of business actors at Lake Sipin Tourism, Jambi City. A descriptive survey approach was employed, involving 50 business actors as the sample selected through a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, while descriptive analysis based on criteria established by the Central Statistics Agency was applied as the primary analytical tool. The findings reveal that the socio-economic profile of business actors is predominantly female, with an average age of 42 years, a senior high school educational background, and operating food-based businesses independently with considerably limited capital. In terms of income, the average monthly net income of Rp2,486,000 falls within the moderate category according to the Central Statistics Agency criteria, although 40% of respondents still belong to the low-income group. Meanwhile, the welfare level was measured through the proportion of food consumption expenditure relative to total household expenditure, which reached 48.41% per month, placing the majority of business actors within the moderate welfare category overall.

Parental conflict is a significant risk factor that threatens the psychological well-being of adolescents. This study aims to review the relationship between parental conflict and anxiety levels in adolescents through a qualitative literature approach. Various research findings consistently show that high-frequency and high-intensity parental conflict contributes to increased anxiety, emotional insecurity, and maladaptive coping in adolescents. The mechanisms underlying this relationship include the emotional security theory, the cognitive-contextual framework, and the spillover hypothesis, each of which explains how conflict in the family system propagates psychologically to children. The results of this literature study confirm that adolescents who are regularly exposed to parental conflict show a significantly higher risk of developing generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and related internalizing problems. The family environment, particularly the quality of the parental relationship, is the dominant proximal determinant of adolescent mental health. Furthermore, parental conflict has been shown to undermine parent-child attachment, destabilize family functioning, and trigger chronic stress responses in adolescents who are still developing emotional regulation capacities. In the Indonesian context, this problem is particularly urgent given the high prevalence of mental health disorders among adolescents aged 15–24 years. Therefore, integrated preventive interventions involving families, schools, and mental health professionals are urgently needed.

This study aims to analyze the level of student satisfaction in paying tuition fees (UKT) through the BRImo application at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The research applies the service quality (SERVQUAL) framework, which consists of five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation. Participants included students who actively use the BRImo application for UKT payments as well as staff responsible for tuition management. Data analysis followed a systematic process involving data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions to ensure accuracy and clarity of findings. The results indicate that using the BRImo application for tuition payment offers significant convenience and efficiency, allowing students to complete transactions without physically visiting the university payment office. Despite these benefits, several challenges were identified, including failed transactions, delays in payment confirmation, and suboptimal responses from customer service staff. Overall, the study concludes that student satisfaction with tuition payments via BRImo is considered fairly good. Nevertheless, improvements in reliability and responsiveness are recommended to further enhance the user experience and optimize the quality of service provided.  

This study aims to analyze the unemployment rate in Indonesia during the 2024–2025 period using a linear regression approach based on data from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). The variables used include the labor force, employed population, labor force participation rate (LFPR), and open unemployment rate (OUR). The results show that the labor force increased from 149.38 million in February 2024 to 155.27 million in November 2025, followed by an increase in employed population from 142.18 million to 147.91 million in the same period. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate decreased from 4.76 percent in February 2025 to 4.74 percent in November 2025. The analysis indicates that the increase in labor force accompanied by higher employment absorption contributes to reducing unemployment, although the decline remains relatively small. Overall, the regression results show that labor market dynamics are influenced by the interaction between labor force growth and the economy’s capacity to absorb labor.

Chronic kidney disease is a progressive disease requiring long-term hemodialysis therapy that may cause physical, psychological, social, and spiritual problems. Patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience spiritual distress due to changes in health conditions and dependence on therapy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and the level of spiritual distress in chronic kidney disease patients at the Hemodialysis Unit of Baiturrahim Hospital Jambi. This study used a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 57 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a spiritual distress questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.955. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents underwent hemodialysis for ≥12 months, totaling 39 respondents (68.4%), and the majority experienced moderate spiritual distress, totaling 20 respondents (35.1%). Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.030 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and the level of spiritual distress in chronic kidney disease patients. The longer patients undergo hemodialysis, the lighter the spiritual distress tends to be because patients gradually adapt to their disease condition and therapy.