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The reason for this study was to decide the ID of the viability of inside review quality in the North Sumatra government. The exploration information were gotten from polls shipped off respondents, in particular evaluators in the commonplace and locale/city provincial directorates in North Sumatra. A sum of 130 usable surveys were remembered for the different relapse information examination. This study gives significant data to inspectorates and nearby legislatures in North Sumatra to decide the viability of inward quality in the North Sumatra government. The test confronting inspectors today is to grow their review rehearses and foster guidelines to screen the tasks of business substances enough. The ongoing high turnover rate reminds review firms, which are worried about preparing and giving adequate assets to tackle the issues examiners face in the work environment. Distinguishing the viability of inward review quality can be evaluated from many variables, including task intricacy.

: Indonesia, as a developing country, has a fairly large teenage population. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that teenagers are residents in the age range of 10-19 years. However, one of the developments in the industrial revolution 4.0 is a big leap in the information and communication technology sector. The development of technology among teenagers has triggered quite an increase in the use of smartphones so that it can influence teenage behavior, where teenagers also participate in sexting behavior, causing concern in various circles. The term sexting refers to the sending and receiving of sexual images through some form of virtual messaging where someone sends messages or material in the form of images and videos electronically, especially via smartphones, the internet and other electronic media. With the increasing number of teenagers and very complex teenage problems, especially the most prominent problem is teenage sexual behavior, which is the beginning of teenage reproductive health problems, this service aims to increase teenagers' knowledge about sexting behavior in order to avoid sexting behavior. The method used is a pre-test and post-test after health education regarding sexting behavior. The results show that the majority of teenagers' knowledge before counseling was less than 12 teenagers or 80%. Meanwhile, teenagers' knowledge before being given counseling was lowest at Good knowledge, namely 1 person or 6.67%. Teenagers' knowledge after counseling was highest in good knowledge, namely 14 people or 93.33%. This is an appropriate benchmark for the success of counseling.

This research aims to examine the influence of corporate governance (board size), ownership structure (managerial ownership, foreign ownership, and family ownership), and cash ownership on firm value as measured using Tobins Q. This research uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression test on Tobins Q using manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2019 to 2021. The results of this research show that the cash holding variable has a significant negative effect on company value. Meanwhile, other variables such as corporate governance, namely the size of the board of directors, ownership structure in foreign, family and managerial ownership have a significant positive influence on company value.

This study aims to produce and test the feasibility of Training Materials Management of Household Financial Management in the Village Tasikmadu. This research method using Design-Based Research model. The results of the final evaluation showed that 93% -95% of the learners received excellent training evaluation results, 95% -100% of the study participants gave positive responses to the training model, 89% of the students were active in training, and 79% of the studying population had implemented financial Accounting. Based on these results, the development of teaching materials for household financial management training is ready to be implemented. Based on these results, the development of teaching materials for household financial management training is ready to be implemented. This training development is easy to apply, effective and practical, as it is developed and designed in a contextual and flexible way that is modified according to the needs and circumstances of the field. In addition, the guidebook provided in this model of financial management training has been made as attractive as possible to facilitate training activities taking into account the characteristics of female fishermen as learning citizens. So when this resource is applied it will create a fun and interesting training atmosphere.

This research is motivated by the lack of availability of learning media usage and conventional learning. Therefore, an effectiveness test of the periodic table of the ladder media was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of students at SMKN 1 BP BR on the topic of periodic table of elements. This research is a pre-experimental study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of media usage using data analysis techniques through pretest-posttest assessments. The population in this study is the students of class X TBSM SMKN 1 BP BR. The research instrument is a learning outcomes test consisting of 25 multiple-choice questions that have been pilot tested. The data analysis techniques used are the t-test to determine differences in learning outcomes and the N-Gain test to determine the improvement in students' understanding. The results of the study show that there are differences and improvements in students' learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the average posttest score of 86.67. The improvement in learning outcomes is also supported by hypothesis testing conducted with the t-test, obtaining a t-value (3.45) > t-table (1.21). Another supporting evidence is the average N-Gain test score of 0.75 with a high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the periodic table of the ladder media is effective in improving students' learning outcomes with a high category. This media is suitable for chemistry learning that is symbolic, as it will be more engaging and challenging through direct student involvement in the learning process.

This research is motivated by the lack of availability of learning media usage and conventional learning. Therefore, an effectiveness test of the periodic table of the ladder media was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of students at SMKN 1 BP BR on the topic of periodic table of elements. This research is a pre-experimental study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of media usage using data analysis techniques through pretest-posttest assessments. The population in this study is the students of class X TBSM SMKN 1 BP BR. The research instrument is a learning outcomes test consisting of 25 multiple-choice questions that have been pilot tested. The data analysis techniques used are the t-test to determine differences in learning outcomes and the N-Gain test to determine the improvement in students' understanding. The results of the study show that there are differences and improvements in students' learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the average posttest score of 86.67. The improvement in learning outcomes is also supported by hypothesis testing conducted with the t-test, obtaining a t-value (3.45) > t-table (1.21). Another supporting evidence is the average N-Gain test score of 0.75 with a high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the periodic table of the ladder media is effective in improving students' learning outcomes with a high category. This media is suitable for chemistry learning that is symbolic, as it will be more engaging and challenging through direct student involvement in the learning process.

Food safety is a crucial aspect in campus environments, particularly in canteen areas that serve ready-to-eat food. The presence of flies as mechanical vectors of foodborne diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid, and dysentery is still commonly found in the canteen of Mathla’ul Anwar University (UNMA) Banten. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of canteen managers about the dangers of flies and to introduce the use of fly grill devices as a simple solution to prevent food contamination. The methods included interactive education, demonstration of fly grill production and installation, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results showed a 24% increase in participants' knowledge and a behavioral shift toward more hygienic food serving practices. Most participants found the fly grill effective, easy to create, and applicable for independent use. This activity is expected to support the establishment of fly-free, hygienic canteens as part of foodborne disease prevention efforts in the campus setting.

The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Strategies on News Writing Ability for Class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. Thesis. Department of Primary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Supervisor I Rosmini Madeamain and Supervisor II Andi Syamsul Alam. This research aims to determine the significant influence of using problem-based learning strategies on the ability to write news for class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. This research is pre-experimental research in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest research. The population of this study was class V students at SD Negeri 78 Barru which consisted of one class of 10 students. The research instrument used was the news writing test. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis and inferential statistical data analysis. The results of this research show that the pretest results, the average student learning score is 53 with categories, very high 0%, high 30%, medium 20%, low 30% and very low 20%. The average score of the posttest results after using the problem-based learning strategy was 88 with the categories very high 80%, high 20%, medium 0%, low 0%, and very low 0%. This figure shows that there is a significant influence of the use of problem-based learning strategies on news writing ability. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning strategy is effectively used in learning to write news for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency.

The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Strategies on News Writing Ability for Class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. Thesis. Department of Primary School Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Supervisor I Rosmini Madeamain and Supervisor II Andi Syamsul Alam. This research aims to determine the significant influence of using problem-based learning strategies on the ability to write news for class V of SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. This research is pre-experimental research in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest research. The population of this study was class V students at SD Negeri 78 Barru which consisted of one class of 10 students. The research instrument used was the news writing test. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis and inferential statistical data analysis. The results of this research show that the pretest results, the average student learning score is 53 with categories, very high 0%, high 30%, medium 20%, low 30% and very low 20%. The average score of the posttest results after using the problem-based learning strategy was 88 with the categories very high 80%, high 20%, medium 0%, low 0%, and very low 0%. This figure shows that there is a significant influence of the use of problem-based learning strategies on news writing ability. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning strategy is effectively used in learning to write news for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 78 Barru, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency.

Background: Ointment is a semisolid preparation used as a topical medicine, which has direct access to the skin tissues. Katang-katang is one of the medicinal plants traditionally used to treat various types of wounds. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the secondary metabolite content of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.), create and evaluate a good and stable ointment formulation pharmaceutically, and test the irritation of the ointment for burn wounds using ethanol extract of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.). Method: The method used is experimental research, the ointment formulation is made using three formulations with different concentrations of active ingredients, with a ratio of FI 20%, FII 25%, and FIII 30%. Result: The results of the study indicate that katang-katang leaves contain flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. The study determined the formulation of a burn ointment from ethanol extract of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.). The organoleptic test results of FI, FII, and FIII showed good and stable color, odor, and shape, as well as homogeneity after one week of storage. The pH values measured were 7 for all formulations even after one week of storage. The spreading power of FI was (5.52 cm), FII was (5.88 cm), and FIII was (7.23 cm), which met the standards for good formulation. The irritation tests for all three formulas were categorized as safe. Conclusion: Based on the identification test results, the katang-katang leaves were found to contain flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. The evaluation test results for the three formulations using a hydrocarbon base showed that a good and stable burn ointment could be made from the ethanol extract of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.) without causing skin irritation.

This research aims to explore the consequences of brand image, product quality, price, and celebrity endorsers on consumers' tendency to buy Scarlet Whitening Body Lotion products again. Survey participants included consumers who bought and used Scarlet Whitening Body Lotion products from Yogya Mall Brebes, with a total of 464 people. The research sample was taken as much as 25% of the population, namely 116 respondents, with the implementation of random selection procedures. The information collection equipment used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity, reliability, and meets the assumptions of classical responses. The data were tested by multiple regression analysis, t test, F test, as well as coefficient of determination. The results show that brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Product variables have no effect on purchasing decisions, price and celebrity endorsers have no effect on purchasing decisions. In totality, brand image, product quality, price, and celebrity endorsers have an influence on the purchase decision of Scarlet Whitening Body Lotion products.

This study attempted to improve students’ achievement in writing descriptive text through picture word inductive model at SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong. This title got from the result of  observation that the researcher found in SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong that many students have difficulties in writing descriptive text. Some of them do not have any ideas to write, when they have come with the idea, they do not know how to write in English. They also have difficulty in using the convention of English grammar. PWIM (Picture Word Inductive Model) is a model of study that uses pictures and words to stimulate students’ thinking inductively, from the specific thinking (looking at the picture and words) to general thinking (making the picture and the words that available become a sentence then a paragaph. By applying picture word inductive model, students can enrich their vocabularies while they identify the picture. This study was conducted by using classroom action research. The subject of this research was the students in grade VII-D SMP Negeri 3 Siborongborong. There was found that the students have low achievement in writing descriptive text. The research was conducted in two cycles. There were three meetings for each cycle. Based on the scores of writing test, it was found that students’ scores kept improving in every writing test. The students’ mean score in the first writing test was (46.57) and the students’ mean score in the second writing test was (67.10). Finally, the students’ mean score in the third writing test was (93.10).

Finding dependent variables that affect tax evasion is the goal of this study. The three variables that are calculated independently are leverage, profitability, and business size. Secondary data for the years 2021–2023 that is gathered annually from the Indonesian Stock Exchange is used in this study. The purposive sampling strategy was applied for four years, from 2021 to 2023, to gather 84 samples from 26 companies. This research was processed using the Eviews 10 application. Multipliers such as Chow, Lagrange, and Hausman are employed. The employment of leverage affects tax evasion. Profits and company size, however, have no bearing on tax evasion

Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by a long-term lack of nutrition during the first 1000 days of life (HPK), which is a critical period. thus resulting in growth disorders in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (dwarf) than the standard age. The purpose of this study is to provide education to pregnant women about stunting prevention at PMB Elvi Tiana, Amd.Keb. The method used in this activity is a community service focus group discussion with an interactive question-and-answer lecture between the servant and pregnant women which lasts for 40 minutes. The number of pregnant women participating in community service is 20 pregnant women. Before the educational activity was carried out, a pre-test was given and after the activity, a post-test was given using a questionnaire instrument containing 20 questions about the knowledge of pregnant women about stunting prevention. The results from the Pre Test table and Post Test table can be concluded that there is an increase in Mother's knowledge about stunting prevention before and after community service is carried out for 20 pregnant women.

With financial performance as an intervening variable, this study tries to test and assess the relationship between capital structure, funding decisions, and investment decisions on firm value in food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. All food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022 are the population in this study. Purposive sampling is the method used to obtain samples in this study. Ten companies that fit the research requirements were found using purposive sampling technique. Partial Least Square was used in data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study. There are 7 hypotheses in this study. The results prove that there are 6 hypotheses that have a negative and insignificant effect. While 1 hypothesis has a positive and insignificant effect.

Pemerintah saat ini sudah berupaya untuk memperhatikan Kesehatan para lansia, yaitu melalui program- programnya  dari Puskesmas seperti posyandu lansia, namun hal ini masih kurang luas dapat menjangkau para lansia. Hal itu disebabkan karena dengan intensitas kegiatan posyandu yang hanya dilakukan satu kali dalam beberapa minggu oleh karena banyaknya lingkungan dalam cakupan wilayah kerja yang harus dijangkau Puskesmas yang ada di Ds Besani Kec Blado Kab. Batang. Akibatnya para lansia yang mengalami keluhan kembali akan sulit memeriksakan diri ke puskesmas karena masalah kemampuan fisik dan transportasi. Guna mengatasi hal tersebut maka kebutuhan para lansia dalam peningkatan kesehatan diri mereka utamanya melalui Pola Hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sangatlah penting disampaikan, agar para lansia senantiasa sehat dan tidak mudah terserang penyakit.  Dalam mendukung kegiatan ini menggunakan media visual berupa tayangan Power Point dilayar proyektor. Sebelum program ini dimulai peneliti melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis berupa pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu (GDS). Metode yang digunakan antara lain: Pengisian pre-test, Ceramah dan presentasi,Pengisian post-test. Pengisian pre-test lansia yang datang ke posyandu setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan langsung dipersilakan duduk kemudian diarahkan mengisi kuesioner yang sudah diberikan. Ceramah dan presentasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para lansia mengenai PHBS dan gizi seimbang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Program Magister  Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang.

Stunting is problem of chronic malnutrition caused be a long-term deficiency in nutritional intake, characterized by a child’s height not matching that of children his age. One of the causes of stunting in Pattiro Sompe Village is the mother’s lack of knowledge about dealing with stunting. The aim of carrying out this service is to increase the knowledge of mother’s and the Pattiro Sompe Village community regarding stunting. The method used is lecture and question and answer. And using pre and post test counseling questionnairesto determine the increase in mother’s knowledge before and after the counseling was carried out. The result of community service activities in stunting education is that there is a significant increase in mother’s knowledge about stunting.

Service quality is the level of perfection in meeting consumer needs. Satisfaction is the feeling of pleasure or disappointment that someone experiences after comparing the performance or results of a product with their expectations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction levels at the Makassar City Regional Hospital. The research method used was descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The instrument used was a questionnaire regarding inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction levels. The study population consisted of inpatients in the Internal Medicine Department of the Makassar City Regional Hospital in October 2023. The sample consisted of 67 individuals according to predetermined criteria. The data collected were analyzed using the Spearman Rank statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The majority (38.81%) of patients stated that the quality of service provided was high and 68.66% of patients claimed to be satisfied. The analysis results showed that the calculated r value was 0.627, which is greater than the tabled r value of 0.364. From these analysis results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction levels.

An individual's attitude towards an object can be influenced by the knowledge they possess about that object. The more positive information known about the object, the more positive the attitude towards it. Adolescents experiencing physical changes often exhibit negative attitudes, such as low self-confidence, indecisiveness, and feelings of fear and anxiety. However, adolescents who can embrace physical changes have the potential to feel comfortable and proud of their bodily abilities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and attitude of adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Kota Palopo regarding physical changes during puberty. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study approach was used. The population consisted of 158 female adolescents in the 7th grade with a sample of 62 respondents selected through Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The analysis results showed a p value = 1.000 (> 0.05), indicating no significant relationship between knowledge level and attitude of adolescent girls towards physical changes during puberty at SMPN 1 Kota Palopo. It is recommended that adolescent girls continue to develop positive attitudes towards physical changes, and that future research use different data collection methods for deeper understanding.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and facilities on skills.  This form of research is quantitative research with a survey approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The research data was obtained by distributing 100 questionnaires to respondents, about the Effect of Motivation and Facilities on Skills. Based on the results of statistical testing, it can be clearly seen that partially (individually) all independent variables affect the dependent variable. The influence given by the two independent variables is positive, meaning that the higher the influence of motivation and facilities, the higher the skills of trainees at BIPTAK Central Java.