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Ali Izah Robbani; Nani Nurani Muksin

Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Sosialisasi 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

The Public Relations of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) utilizes Instagram social media as a strategic platform to influence the party's image. PKS is portrayed as an Islamic-based political party that uses the path of da'wah in its political endeavors and strives to strengthen its image through content on Instagram social media. The objectives of this research are to measure 1) the content of the @pk_sejahtera Instagram social media, 2) the image of PKS, and 3) the influence of Instagram social media content on the image of PKS. The theories used are content pillars theory, image theory, and SOR (Stimulus-Organism-Response) theory. This research methodology uses a quantitative approach with a survey method and the sampling technique used is random sampling. The population consists of 2,577 followers of @pk_sejahtera on Instagram who commented or interacted on 68 content items related to activities, education, and entertainment from April 20 - May 20, 2025. The sample size is 96 respondents. Data collection techniques involved distributing closed online questionnaires. The research results show that variable X (credible, shareable, useful or fun, interesting, relevant, different, and on-brand) obtained an average value of 3.66 and is categorized as high, indicating that the presented content is positively evaluated, capable of attracting attention, clearly conveys messages, and builds engagement with its followers. Variable Y (visibility, clarity, and uniqueness) has an average value of 3.72 and is categorized as high, indicating that the image of PKS has been positively formed, appearing visible, clear, and unique. The influence of Instagram social media content on the image of PKS is obtained through an R Square value of 0.639 and a t-count value (12.908) > t-table (1.985), indicating a significant influence between Instagram social media content and the image of PKS, with 63.9% of the PKS image being influenced by Instagram social media content and the remaining 36.1% influenced by other factors outside the research variables. This research proves that Instagram social media content has a significant influence on the image of PKS.

Dela Sekar Diani; Handini Pionita Sari; Herlina Yustati; Yetti Afrida Indra

Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Penelitian ini menjelaskan perbedaan pemahaman tentang utang dari sudut pandang ekonomi Islam dan ekonomi konvensional, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya di masyarakat dan institusi keuangan. Dalam ekonomi konvensional, utang dianggap sebagai perjanjian keuangan yang melibatkan bunga, digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi dan investasi. Sementara, dalam ekonomi Islam, utang dipahami sebagai alat sosial yang berlandaskan nilai kemanusiaan, solidaritas, dan larangan riba, sehingga perjanjian utang harus bebas dari bunga serta ketidakadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur untuk meninjau konsep, prinsip, serta berbagai hambatan yang dijumpai dalam penerapan kedua sistem. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen dari buku, jurnal, dan penelitian terdahulu, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis konten. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami secara mendalam konsep utang menurut perspektif Islam dan konvensional, mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam pengelolaan utang di kedua sistem ekonomi, dan menyajikan perbandingan aspek moral, akad, risiko, serta tujuan penggunaan utang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam ekonomi Islam, utang menekankan pada prinsip keadilan dan etika syariah yang melarang riba, berfokus pada kerja sama, serta mengutamakan perjanjian yang jelas dan tertulis dengan disertai saksi. Sementara itu, utang dalam ekonomi konvensional lebih mengedepankan aspek keuntungan dengan penggunaan bunga sebagai sumber utama profit. Dalam praktiknya, manajemen utang syariah menghadapi tantangan seperti rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang keuangan syariah, terbatasnya akses ke instrumen syariah, dan kurangnya regulasi yang tegas. Di lain pihak, pengelolaan utang konvensional berhadapan dengan risiko suku bunga, ketidakstabilan fiskal, serta masalah transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan akademis untuk pengembangan sistem keuangan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan di masa mendatang.

Adlan Ali; Emir Zaygh

Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The rapid growth of online commerce in Indonesia has significantly transformed the way people fulfill their daily needs by providing easier, faster, and more flexible access to goods and services through digital technology. Despite these advantages, the development of e-commerce also presents serious challenges, including rising cases of online fraud, discrepancies between advertised and delivered products, failed transactions, and personal data breaches that threaten consumer privacy. These issues create imbalances in digital contractual relationships, undermining trust and legal certainty for buyers. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of fairness for consumers in e-commerce practices in Indonesia, while also identifying regulatory weaknesses and existing dispute resolution mechanisms. Using a normative legal research approach supported by case studies, the study examines the effectiveness of relevant legal frameworks, particularly the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The findings reveal that although these regulations provide a legal basis for consumer protection, their implementation remains inadequate. Weak supervision of online business actors, limited accountability of platform providers in ensuring transaction security, and complex, costly compensation procedures continue to hinder consumer rights protection. These conditions highlight the urgent need to strengthen consumer protection systems that are more adaptive, efficient, and oriented toward public interest. The study emphasizes the importance of improving online dispute resolution mechanisms, enhancing transparency and responsibility of digital platforms, and expanding digital literacy among consumers. Such measures are essential to ensure that fairness in e-commerce is not only guaranteed normatively, but also effectively realized in everyday digital transactions.

Rabiatul Adawiyah; Suprapto Suprapto; Saprudin Saprudin; Kamran Azizli

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2025 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The enforcement of ethical codes within the civil service is a fundamental pillar for maintaining public trust and bureaucratic integrity. However, the implementation of disciplinary sanctions for Civil Servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara or ASN) in Indonesia currently faces significant challenges regarding fairness and consistency. (Problem) The core issue lies in the broad administrative discretion possessed by investigators (Tim Pemeriksa) under Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021, which often leads to subjective, legalistic, and disproportionate sanctioning without considering substantive justice. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current sanction implementation mechanism and proposes a reconstruction of the investigators' authority based on the value of justice (Nilai Keadilan). Using a normative juridical approach and conceptual analysis, this research examines current regulations and compares them with the principles of Dignified Justice. The study finds that the current positivistic approach tends to ignore the human aspect and restorative potential of the sanctions. Consequently, a reconstructed model is proposed where investigators must integrate ethical deliberation and justice values into their examination process, ensuring sanctions are not merely punitive but also corrective and fair.

Nia Lestina; Nur Fadilah Sari; Siti Maisyurah; Adolfina Durian; Carini Carini

Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The death of Diplomat Arya Daru has opened up a space for reflection on the extent to which the state has fulfilled its investigative obligations to guarantee the right to life and the right to truth, as fundamental human rights. The delay and secrecy of the investigation indicate institutional accountability issues and weak mechanisms for protecting the rights of victims and their families. This study uses a doctrinal legal approach to examine the state's position through the perspectives of positive obligations theory and distributive justice, which emphasize the state's active obligation to protect, disclose, and restore citizens' basic rights. The analysis shows that the lack of transparency in the investigative process not only violates the principle of justice but also reflects inequality in the distribution of legal protection. The state should ensure that justice does not stop at the formal level but is realized through transparent, independent investigations based on factual truth. In the context of human rights, the state's passive attitude towards alleged violations of the right to life can be interpreted as a denial of its constitutional and moral responsibilities. This study emphasizes that fulfilling the right to truth is an integral part of distributive justice and is non-negotiable. Thus, the Arya Daru case is an important indicator for assessing the state's seriousness in realizing a legal system that is just, accountable and oriented towards respecting human dignity.

Ammelia Anna Vhony; Sidiatafa Nur Fauziah; Annisa Nurhanifah; Alifah Nur Anisah

Dinamika Pembelajaran : Jurnal Pendidikan dan bahasa 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study addresses citizenship justice in Indonesia amid the challenging era of globalization, focusing on the conflict between Pancasila as the state foundation and the dominant Islamic values in society. The study aims to analyze the synergy of Islamic principles—justice (ʿadl), equality (musawah), and public welfare (maslahah)—with the second and fifth principles of Pancasila to build sustainable and inclusive citizenship justice. The method used is qualitative, including content analysis and an in-depth literature review of the Qur'an, Hadith, and Pancasila documents, supplemented by semi-structured interviews with 20 experts in religion and constitutional law. The findings reveal a new conceptual framework called "Islamic Pancasila," which integrates the principle of tauhid with the value of gotong royong (mutual cooperation), reducing social polarization by up to 30% based on case simulations in multicultural areas like West Java. Islamic values provide a spiritual dimension that complements Pancasila, while Pancasila offers an inclusive nationalist framework. The study concludes that the synergy between Islamic values and Pancasila is not only a theoretical solution but also a practical strategy for realizing citizenship justice. Recommendations include integrating these values into the civic education curriculum and government policies to facilitate interfaith dialogue, strengthening national identity amid contemporary social and cultural dynamics.

Elsy Nur Anggraeni; Rini Irianti Sundari; Hadi Susiarno; Aslan Noor

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Obstetricians are often confronted with medical malpractice lawsuits, even when they have acted in accordance with professional standards, medical service standards, operational procedures, and medical ethics. Medical malpractice is generally defined as negligence or deviation from professional standards that results in serious harm to patients (Fiscina, 1999). This study aims to examine the application of the concept of medical malpractice along with its legal implications and to analyze the forms of legal protection available to obstetricians under Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, viewed from the perspective of the principle of justice. Using a normative juridical method with descriptive-analytical specifications, the research employed a literature study and qualitative deductive analysis. The results indicate that legal protection for obstetricians consists of two dimensions: preventive and repressive. Preventive protection includes the implementation of informed consent, proper medical records, and compliance with standard operating procedures. Repressive protection involves legal defense mechanisms and institutional or professional organizational support. However, this protection remains suboptimal, as the decisions of the Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Board (MKDKI) are not always taken into account by the courts (Rahman, 2022). From the perspective of Rawls’ principle of justice, protection for obstetricians should ensure a balanced recognition of both patients’ and doctors’ rights, thereby promoting fairness and equitable justice for all parties (Rawls, 1971).

Muhamad Fatih Al Farizy; Ayu Dwi Kusuma Wardani; Uswatun Hasanah

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Citizenship rights and control of agrarian resources are two interrelated aspects in realizing social justice in Indonesia. In the context of an agrarian country experiencing pressures from economic globalization and resource liberalization, unequal access to land and other agrarian resources has become a pressing structural issue. This study aims to analyze how citizenship rights—as a form of state recognition of the existence and participation of citizens—correlate with the distribution and control of agrarian resources, particularly within the framework of social justice. The method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies and critical analysis of agrarian policies, citizenship regulations, and case studies of agrarian conflicts in several regions of Indonesia. The results show that the neglect of citizenship rights in agrarian policies contributes to the marginalization of vulnerable groups, such as indigenous communities and small farmers. Furthermore, land tenure policies that tend to favor corporations reinforce structural inequality. In conclusion, social justice in the control of agrarian resources requires the integration of substantive recognition of citizenship rights and agrarian reform oriented towards redistribution and participation. Policy reform that guarantees equal access to resources for all citizens is a primary prerequisite for inclusive and equitable development.    

Fara Natasya Hamzah Lubis; Nur Rahma Amini

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This community service program was held at SD Negeri 102028 Dusun II Sei Parit, Sei Rampah District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, with a focus on applying the principles of sharia economic justice. This goal is achieved through education about the prohibition of usury and savings initiatives from an early age. This activity was motivated by the lack of Islamic financial literacy among children, especially related to the risk of usury and the urgency of frugal behavior and financial responsibility. The method chosen is a participatory-educational approach, which includes socialization, simulation and habituation, prioritizing the active involvement of students. The activity is divided into two main phases, namely usury education and saving education, utilizing animated films, educational games and picture stories. The impact of this service shows an increase in students' insight into the concept of riba, discipline in frugality, and the growth of awareness to manage money wisely according to Islamic guidance. Children are now beginning to understand that money is a mandate that must be used correctly and halal. In addition, this program also encourages the formation of the character of responsibility, trust and justice in the participants. Therefore, this program makes a significant contribution in building a children's mentality based on the principles of sharia economic justice and is worthy of being used as a prototype of Islamic financial education at the elementary school level.

Jazuli, Akh; Utami, Mega Dewi Sri; Muslihah, Muslihah; Faqih, Abd; Iman, Aldi Khusmufa Nur

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2025 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pemasaran live shopping pada platform TikTok Shop dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli konsumen dengan pendekatan prinsip syariah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka sistematis, penelitian ini menganalisis strategi pemasaran digital seperti flash sale, interaksi langsung, dan promosi yang diterapkan dalam live shopping TikTok serta mengkaji bagaimana aspek etika dan kepatuhan syariah memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi antara strategi pemasaran modern dan prinsip syariah seperti kejujuran, keadilan, kemaslahatan produk, dan kesadaran tauhid mampu meningkatkan minat beli konsumen Muslim sekaligus membangun loyalitas dan citra positif pada platform. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pelaku usaha untuk memformulasikan strategi pemasaran yang tidak hanya efektif secara komersial tetapi juga sesuai nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dengan mengintegrasikan analisis strategi pemasaran live shopping TikTok Shop menggunakan pendekatan prinsip syariah secara komprehensif. Studi ini tidak hanya menilai efektivitas flash sale dan interaksi langsung dalam meningkatkan minat beli, tetapi juga mengevaluasi aspek kejujuran, keadilan, dan kemaslahatan produk yang jarang dikaji secara mendalam dalam konteks pemasaran digital Islami. Pendekatan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam strategi pemasaran digital demi membangun loyalitas konsumen Muslim secara berkelanjutan.  

Enas Doang; Trisye Amelia; Nethalin Kurniawati Payuk; Alda Andi; Tasya Juwita Tandirerung

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Many phenomena are present and occur in human life, both those with major impacts and those with relatively small impacts, and of course the impact of these will also be felt well. The environmental crisis remains a trending topic in the global scope due to the impact and impact of the deteriorating environmental conditions itself. The natural crisis has a very large impact, pressuring the life of humanity in the process of survival. Not only does it impact humans, but there is a large tendency to impact cosmological concepts. The threat to humanity from this phenomenon as an ecological crisis, demands a strong and good contribution in striving for nature in the context of preserving and restoring nature itself. It cannot be denied that the role of nature is truly enormous for human life, so it is very necessary to take action that can protect and care for nature, not the opposite to exploit nature itself. A local conceptual-based action that involves the community itself is a solution in monitoring and restoring the condition of nature to the present. Environmental ethics need to be built within the scope of society in a context that is directly in contact with nature, which is none other than the elements of nature itself. Communities must take swift action to address this visibly deteriorating natural environment. This study employed a qualitative research method with a literature review approach. The study found that the concept of community democracy, in its efforts to maintain justice among living things, has a positive impact as a collective contribution to protecting and restoring nature in its crisis context.

Sama’un, Sama’un; Bahrudin, Ahmad

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

In inheritance law, the Qur’an typically stipulates a 2:1 distribution, where men receive two parts and women one. This division is often justified by the idea that men are responsible for earning a living, with women not typically involved in financial support. However, feminist exegete Amina Wadud argues that this distribution is not based on justice. She emphasizes that the primary consideration in inheritance should be the benefits the heirs will receive, rather than gender. This study aims to analyze inheritance distribution in Qs. al-Nisā’ verses 11-12 from Amina Wadud's feminist perspective, specifically her critique of the 2:1 ratio. The study is a qualitative library research study titled "Inheritance in the Review of Justice and Benefit Perspective Amina Wadud." The primary source is Wadud's book Women in the Qur'an and the Qur'an According to Women, with secondary sources drawn from related articles and journals. The findings indicate that while the Qur'an generally assigns men a larger share, inheritance is not always distributed in a 2:1 ratio. The division varies depending on factors such as family relationships, with sometimes equal shares (1:1) or a different distribution (1:2), prioritizing justice and the benefits of the heirs.

Darmawan, Darmawan; Muchlisin

Pemilihan umum daerah merupakan salah satu instrumen utama dalam mewujudkan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat di tingkat lokal. Tetapi, dinamika ketatanegaraan pasca reformasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem dan norma hukum pemilu sering kali mengalami perubahan signifikan akibat Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Putusan-putusan tersebut tidak hanya mengoreksi ketentuan undang-undang, tetapi juga mengubah struktur dasar penyelenggaraan pemilu, termasuk sistem proporsional terbuka, ambang batas parlemen, hingga teknis penghitungan suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yuridis putusan MK terhadap hukum pemilu daerah dan merumuskan model rekonstruksi hukum yang sesuai dengan prinsip kepastian, keadilan, dan demokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sejarah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 135/PUU-XXII/2024 adalah terjadinya kekosongan jabatan DPRD dan Kepala Daerah selama masa transisi antara tahun 2029 hingga 2031, yang menuntut adanya solusi hukum yang jelas dan konstitusional. Untuk mengatasi kekosongan tersebut, diperlukan rekonstruksi hukum melalui tiga opsi alternatif, yaitu: perpanjangan masa jabatan secara terbatas, penunjukan Penjabat Kepala Daerah, atau pelaksanaan pemilu antara untuk masa jabatan transisi selama 2,5 tahun.

Alfajri, M. Fariz; Denny Nazaria Rifani

Jurnal Ilmiah Serat Acitya 2025 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh keadilan organisasi terhadap keterlibatan kerja pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Binjai. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami sejauh mana penerapan keadilan organisasi, yang meliputi dimensi keadilan prosedural, distributif, interaksional, dan informasional, dapat meningkatkan motivasi, dedikasi, serta kinerja pegawai demi menunjang efektivitas pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 107 pegawai. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, regresi linear sederhana, uji signifikansi, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterlibatan kerja, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 45,2%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi keadilan dalam organisasi memberikan kontribusi yang substansial terhadap tingkat semangat (vigor), dedikasi (dedication), dan penyerapan (absorption) pegawai dalam menjalankan tugas. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkap adanya kebutuhan penambahan sumber daya manusia agar distribusi beban kerja menjadi lebih proporsional dan tidak menimbulkan ketimpangan yang berdampak pada ketidakadilan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keadilan organisasi merupakan faktor penting dalam membangun lingkungan kerja yang produktif dan mendukung keterlibatan pegawai secara optimal. Disarankan agar manajemen Lapas Kelas IIA Binjai terus memperkuat prinsip keadilan dalam sistem kerja, distribusi pelatihan, dan pengelolaan SDM guna menciptakan suasana kerja yang adil, kondusif, dan berkelanjutan.

Debby Nauli Rafeyfa Simanjuntak; Alifio Kadafi; Bagas Jeremia Siahaan; Divany Harbina Emzilena Kaban; Faiz Aryaputra +4 more

Jurnal Relasi Publik 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

As a sovereign and independent country, Indonesia has national goals it aspires to achieve, one of which is to maintain and promote world order. This can be implemented on a smaller scale, such as within the Indonesian National Armed Forces. This research is normative in nature, gathering data through literature studies. The results indicate that military police play a role within the Indonesian National Armed Forces. However, there are still many challenges faced by the military police in enforcing law and justice within the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

Hakim, Muchammad Achsanul; Bakhrudin All Habsy; Ari Khusumadewi

NALAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 2025 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Penelitian ini mengkaji pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan klasikal dalam konteks multikultural melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Layanan bimbingan klasikal berperan penting dalam membantu siswa menyesuaikan diri secara sosial dan akademik di tengah keberagaman budaya sekolah. Fokus kajian meliputi prinsip, teknik, tahapan pelaksanaan, tantangan yang dihadapi, serta strategi konselor dalam mengelola dinamika multikultural. Hasil kajian menekankan pentingnya kompetensi multikultural, komunikasi empatik, dan refleksi berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan layanan yang inklusif dan adaptif. Layanan ini juga menjadi sarana strategis dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi, empati, serta keadilan sosial kepada siswa. Kesimpulannya, layanan bimbingan klasikal dalam konteks multikultural perlu dirancang secara holistik agar mendukung terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang aman, terbuka, dan memberdayakan bagi semua siswa.

Fauzyah, Sarah; Arfa, Najwa; Kayila, Amanda; Widara, Adita

NALAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 2025 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Naskah drama “Mostodon dan Burung Kondor” karya W.S Rendra merupakan naskah drama yang membahas mengenai kritik sosial untuk memperjuangkan keadilan atas kekuasaan yang tidak adil atau menindas melalui simbol-simbol seperti “Mostodon” dan “Burung Kondor” Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strukturalisme genetik yang terdiri dari struktur intrinsik dan struktur ekstrinsik genetik naskah drama “Mostodon dan Burung Kondor” karya W.S Rendra. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan interpretasi data dan analisis naskah secara mendalam. Sumber data penelitian dan berbagai literatur yang mendukung penelitian ini. Hasil Analisis menunjukan struktur “Mostodon dan Burung Kondor” karya W.S Rendra memiliki unsur intrinsik yang membangun naskah drama yaitu tema, tokoh dan penokohan, alur, latar, dialog, dan gaya bahasa. Sementara itu, struktur genetik ekstrinsik meliputi faktor kemanusiaan, pandangan dunia, penjelasan-pemaham dan subjek kolektif.  

Febri Juhamsyah; Marice Simarmata

Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The implementation of digitalization in the healthcare sector through the Integrated Referral sistem (Sistem Informasi Rujukan Terintegrasi/SISRUTE) offers significant opportunities to expand access and improve the quality of healthcare services, especially in remote and underserved areas of Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the challenges of implementing SISRUTE from a legal perspective, focusing on the principle of equitable healthcare access. The study uses a normative juridical approach combined with literature analysis, examining national regulations, including Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, Government Regulation No. 47 of 2021 on Hospital Administration, and supporting ministerial policies. The research identifies several barriers that hinder the effectiveness of SISRUTE implementation, such as uneven distribution of digital infrastructure, limited internet connectivity, lack of adequately trained healthcare personnel, and the absence of supporting local regulations that align with national policy frameworks. These challenges create disparities in the utilization of SISRUTE, particularly in rural and remote areas, undermining the constitutional mandate for equal access to health services. From a legal standpoint, the principle of equity in healthcare has yet to be fully realized through SISRUTE due to these systemic gaps. The study concludes that strategic efforts are needed to improve intergovernmental coordination, harmonize health and digital regulations, strengthen healthcare workers' digital competencies, and invest in robust infrastructure development. Only through an integrated legal, technological, and human resource approach can SISRUTE fulfill its intended function in supporting a fair, inclusive, and effective healthcare referral system nationwide. This paper contributes to ongoing discourse on legal reforms for digital health equity in Indonesia.

Siti Nur Rohmah; Hilyawan Prada Putra Akbar; M. Abdillah Hanif

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (JUPIEKES) 2025 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This study explores the approach of fiscal policy within the framework of islamic economics, emphasizing the faundation of social justice. In this context, the state’s role goes beyond regulating the economy through instrumens such as expenditure and taxation; it also involves upholding Sharia principles that balance both spirituak and material implementation of tools like zakat, infaq, and sadaqah in wealth redistribusion and strengthening the economic stability of the ummah. This research employs a qualitative method using literature review from various academic sources. The findings indicate that islamic fiscal policy priotirizes justice, efficiency, and moral responcibility as the basis for creating collective welfare. Zakat is shown to be a vital instrument-not onlu as a form of woship but also for its tangible is believed to offer a viable alternative is believed to offer a viable alternative to address modern economic inequality.

Pangesti, Mey Tri Widya; Ardianto, Brian; Pungkasanti, Prind Triajeng

Dinamik 2025 Universitas Stikubank

Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki tingkat ketimpangan yang cukup tinggi, terutama di perkotaan. Data BPS Semester 2 Tahun 2024 menunjukkan rasio ketimpangan di perkotaan sebesar 0.392 dan di pedesaan 0.364, yang disebabkan oleh pembangunan wilayah yang belum merata. Pemerataan pembangunan menjadi fokus utama dalam RPJMN 2025–2045 menuju Indonesia Emas 2045, dengan "Pembangunan Kewilayahan" sebagai agenda ke-6 dari 8 agenda pembangunan, dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan pemerataan dan keadilan pembangunan. Jawa Tengah memiliki 35 kabupaten/kota dengan tantangan pembangunan yang beragam. Untuk mencapai keadilan pembangunan, daerah tertinggal perlu diprioritaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi daerah prioritas pembangunan menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan metode Entropy untuk pembobotan kriteria dan TOPSIS (Technique for Order by Similarity to Ideal Solution)  untuk penentuan prioritas. Kriteria yang digunakan meliputi aspek pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, seperti Umur Harapan Hidup (UHH), Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS), Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), Pengeluaran per Kapita, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Persentase Penduduk Miskin, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), serta Gini Ratio (rasio ketimpangan ). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Pemalang, Wonosobo, dan Banjarnegara merupakan daerah prioritas pembangunan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi pemangku kebijakan untuk mendukung pembangunan yang lebih merata dan berkeadilan.