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Road maintenance or upkeep is not an easy problem to do because it requires quite a large amount of money. This is what causes the government to appear slow in repairing road damage so that the damaged roads become worse and wider. In reality, so far the government has carried out road maintenance and repairs when the road was in a condition that was in serious disrepair, so it is certain that the costs required will be very large and it can also be ascertained that the losses suffered by road users while the road is damaged, are also very large. big or even worthless. However, in implementing the preservation program, proper management is required so that the preservation program can be carried out effectively and efficiently. The aim of this research is to determine the type of damage found on concrete roads in Maluku Village, Kec. Maritengngae District. Sidrap along 2 km and technical study of concrete road maintenance program in Maluku Village, District. Maritengngae District. Sidrap along 2 km. The results of the research show that the damage on the concrete road in Maluku Village, Kec. Maritengngae District. Sidrap has patch damage, edge damage, cracks, transverse cracks, longitudinal cracks and holes. The most dominant damage is damage to holes and damage to roads on the concrete road in Maluku Village, Kec. Maritengngae District. Sidrap has 2 types of treatment, including Periodic Maintenance and Routine Maintenance Program. And handling the most dominant type of damage from STA 0+000 to 2+000 is a routine maintenance program of 100%.

Road construction using aggregates. In Pinrang, the material used to make samples was brick ash. The aim of this research is to determine the aggregate properties and aggregate compatibility of AC-WC dan AC-BC asphalt concrete mixtures based on general specifications from Marga Buildings in 2018. This study, which was carried out in the laboratory from August to October 2023, used an experimental approach. According to the research results, the AC-WC dan AC-BC stability value obtained from adding 5% brick ash content with 5% asphalt content was 1975.31 kilograms and 6% asphalt content was 2995.74 kilograms. The MQ value is 833.46 Kg/mm 5%, and 6% 1109.53 Kg/mm, while the stability value obtained by adding 6% brick ash content with 5% asphalt content is 1564.59 kilograms and 6% asphalt content is 2399 .03 kilograms. The MQ value is 665.78 Kg/mm for 5% and 6% 891.83. The AC-BC stability value obtained from 5% brick ash with 5% asphalt content is 2023 ki.29 kilograms and 6% The large asphalt content is 2018.77 kilograms, the resulting MQ value is 613.12 from 5% and 6% is 531.25. The stability value resulting from the addition of 6% brick ash with 5% asphalt content is 1118.02 kilograms and 6% is 1122 .54 and the resulting MQ values were 272.69 from 5%, 267.27 from 6%. From the results of this research, the addition of 6% brick ash can reduce the stability of AC-WC and AC-BC, in contrast to 5% brick ash increasing stability.

Concrete is a rock made from a mixture of cement, sand, aggregate and water. For this reason, this construction material is very important to develop. One effort to develop it is by utilizing industrial waste. Like other industrial waste, wood ash waste can also be used as a partial replacement for cement. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding wood ash as an additive to cement on the compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete, as well as to determine the effect of varying the percentage of wood ash in the concrete mixture on the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with experimental methods, namely by comparing normal concrete with 3 variations of mixture to determine the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the concrete. The results of the research showed that the experimental compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete on normal concrete and variations of 3 mixtures, namely 2%, 4% and 6% of cement, obtained experimental results on the compressive strength of concrete for 28 days of normal concrete with an average of the average of 25,478 Mpa decreased with a 2% variation with an average of 24,723 Mpa, and decreased drastically for a 4% variation with an average of 19,439 Mpa, and for a 6% variation with an average of 18,967 MPa. Meanwhile, in testing the split tensile strength of normal concrete with an average of 7.185 Mpa, it experienced an increase from normal concrete with a variation of 2% with an average of 7.333 Mpa, and experienced a decrease from normal concrete with a variation of 4% with an average of 6.667 Mpa, and 6%. with an average of 6 Mpa. So it can be concluded that concrete with a variation of 2% wood ash does not really affect the compressive strength of the concrete, but the more wood ash that is added, the compressive strength of the concrete will decrease. From this research it can be concluded that the use of wood ash does not achieve the planned compressive strength so it is not suitable for use in construction.                                                                                                                                                         

One of the modes of transpotation available at the Central Market of Polewali Mandar District is a motorized rickshaw. Motorized becak is a modification of traditional becak with motorized vehicles such as motorcycles. The benefits of this research are for consideration by motorized pedicab drivers in order to improve the quality of service to passengers. The results of the analysis using the help of SPSS version 26 software from 100 questionnaire samples distributed with reference to the three factors in this study, namely service quality, safe and comfortable, and bentor tariffs are able to influence the ups and downs of public satisfaction with motorized rickshaw services by 65.6%. Then in partial testing or t test shows that the service quality variable has a result of 0.974, the safe and comfortable variable is 2.342 and the bentor tariff variable with a result of 6.705. This shows that the bentor tariff variable is the factor that is most able to influence the satisfaction of motorized rickshaw consumers in the Central Market of Polewali Mandar Regency.

Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC) refer to the expenses incurred by entrepreneurs/ operators in manage public transportation in a year. The ‘Recealed Pteference’ method is used to determine VOC by conducting a survey based on field conditins. This research aims to determinethe VOC on rural public transport on the Letta-Bungi route and compare the applicable transport rates with the VOC analysis results. It also aims to find out how much income is generated by rural public transportation busineses operating on the Letta-Bungi route. The research employs a quantitative survey method and analysis data using formulas, literature, journals and previous research. The analysis of Vehicle Operational Costs (VOC) for rural public transport on Letta-Bungi route in Pinrag Regency was conducted. For an annual mileage of 11,160 km/year and an average speed of 30 km/hour. According to the analiysis, the yearly operating cost of the vehilcs is IDR 232.956.075,- and the Operating Cost per km is IDR 20.874.20,-. The current tariff of IDR 50.000,-/pnp is higher than the calculated tariff of IDR 42.443,-/pnp. The  study analysis also shows that the profits obtained by business operators amount to IDR 55.043,925,-/year and IDR 4.932,25,-/km.

Values of Humanity in the novel “Sang Saudagar” (Genetic Structural Research). Thesis. Jakarta: Master Study Program of Indonesian Education, Post Graduate Study of Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka Jakarta, 2015. This study aims to find the human values contained in the novel “Sang Saudagar”. To achieve these objectives, this study used theory of text interpretation by the method of content analysis. The technique used in this study is a technique based on the theory of genetic. Research disclosure humanitarian values using qualitative research, the formal text of novel “Sang Saudagar” of Sultan Ali Bumi in the form of words, sentences, and discourse. The results showed that the novel “Sang Saudagar” contains many human values that exemplary by the readers. Human values are: 1) policy, 2) perseverance, 3) compassion, 4) justice, 5) self-control, and 6) quality. Medium of developing human values in the story is through the background story, view of life figuress, the character's mind, character dialogue, action figures and events of the story..    

Community service activities are social activities aimed at the community as one of the chess dharma of higher education. In order to achieve the chess dharma of higher education, FEB UHAMKA lecturers carry out community service activities for SMA Plus Assa'adah students. This activity is intended so that students have a deep understanding of preparing a curriculum vitae (CV) so that they have a basis for entering the world of work. The activity was carried out using the lecture method, this method was chosen so that the delivery of material could run effectively. Participants who attended the implementation of this activity were 129 students of SMA Plus Assa'adah. Participants were given the opportunity to ask the speaker, so that things that were not understood could be answered optimally.

This study aims to determine how the influence of work motivation, work ability, and work environment on employee performance. The number of samples used was 79 employees. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). The results of this study indicate that the quality of motivation (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Ability (X2) partially provides a positive and significant influence on employee performance. The work environment (X3) partially does not have a significant effect. And simultaneously the three independent variables have a significant effect on employee performance..

The development of science, especially in the field of transportation, especially roads, requires adequate infrastructure in the form of roads or pavement that is suitable for the conditions in the field. This research aims to determine the analysis of the addition of strapping band fibers on the flexural strength of concrete, the variation in influence is 0.5%, 1 .0%, 1.5%, the best composition for making rigid pavement flexural strength. This research uses experimental research methods, namely research in the laboratory which aims to investigate the effects of each other and compare the results. The research results of 4 variations, namely 0% (normal), 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% of fine aggregate, in testing concrete aged 28 days on normal concrete were 3.333 Mpa, for variations of 0.5% on average an average of 2,800 Mpa, a 1.0% variation an average of 2,133 MPa, and a 1.5% variation an average of 1,333 MPa. So it can be concluded that concrete with a variation of 0.5% achieves the design strength and is suitable for use. Meanwhile, variations of 1.0%, 1.5% do not reach the design compressive strength and are not suitable for use in construction.

This research aims to determine the influence of workload and work environment on employee performance at the Mamuju Regional General Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative. The sample in this study was 40 nurses as respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression equations and hypothesis verification using the t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R²) using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results of this research are that workload (X1) has a negative effect on employee performance at the Mamuju Regional General Hospital. Work Environment (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Mamuju Regional General Hospital. Workload (X1) and work environment (X2) significantly influence the performance of Mamuju regional public hospital employees.

This research aims to see the influence of the director's policy on a company contained in a literary work. The literary work used in this research is entitled Tuan Direktur by Hamka. The problem identified in this study is how the character's policy affects the performance of his company and the importance of coworkers. The descriptive qualitative method is used to describe and analyze the policies and strategies taken by the character Tuan Direktur in leading his company. Stakeholder theory becomes the theoretical basis to understand how the director's policies can affect various parties involved or interested in the company. The analysis was conducted by considering the perspectives and interests of various stakeholders, including employees, shareholders, customers, and the surrounding community. The results show that the director's policies in the novel include factors that make the policies appropriate or inappropriate. Each policy has a different impact on company performance and affects the interests of stakeholders differently. The implication of this study is the importance of the director's role in forming policies that consider the interests and perspectives of various stakeholders. By understanding the implications of directors' policies, organizations can improve corporate strategy and management to achieve better and sustainable performance.

This research uses qualitative research using heuristic methods to build leadership in the novel Mr Director Hamka's work. The problem faced is the pressure in the business environment found in the novel Mr Director. The data source for this research was taken from the novelMr Director Based on this research, Hamka's work can be concluded that financial management, literary works and companies play an important role in running a company.

This study aims to determine and analyze the partial and simultaneous influence between Fulfillment of Employee Needs using Maslow's needs theory on Work Commitment to Employees at Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar. This research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach. This sampling method uses simple random sampling technique with a total sample calculation from the population of permanent employees of Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar, with a sample size of 55 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires via google form (online) and direct distribution (offline). The data analysis technique used to analyze the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and linearity test, hypothesis testing used is the coefficient of determination (R2), Partial Test (t test), Simultaneous Test (F test) and Multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that physiological needs, security needs, appreciation needs and self-transcendence needs partially have no significant effect on work commitment with a significant value respectively, (physiological needs: 0.810> 0.05), (security needs: 0.979> 0.05), (appreciation needs: 0.093> 0.05) and (self-transcendence needs: 0.400> 0.05), so that hypotheses H1, H2, H4, and H6 are rejected. While social needs and self-actualization needs have a positive and significant effect on work commitment with their respective values, social needs of 0.014 < 0.05 and self-actualization needs of 0.001 < 0.05, so that H3 and H5 are accepted. The results of this study also found that the variable Fulfillment of Needs (physiological needs, security needs, social needs, appreciation needs, self-actualization needs and self-transcendence needs) has a significant simultaneous / joint influence on employee work commitment at Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar based on the results of the F test which is worth 25.101> 2.29 F table values and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. This means that the fulfillment of physiological needs, security needs, social needs, appreciation needs, self-actualization needs and self-transcendence needs has an important role in increasing the work commitment of employees of Bank Muamalat KCU Makassar.

This study aims to: (1) Describe the intrinsic elements in Hamka's novel Exile. (2) Describe the values of life in Hamka's novel Exile. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study is Hamka's 125-page novel Terusir, published in Jakarta by Gema Insani in 2020. The data collection is carried out by documentation techniques. The results showed; 1) themes of struggle, romance and betrayal; 2) characters and characterizations: Mariah a loyal, loving and patient woman, Azhar is a hardworking but careless man, Haji Abdul Halim is so wise and patient, Sofyan is a loyal, intelligent and wise person, Emi is a good girl, intelligent and loyal, pakcik wife is jealous, Wirja has a vengeful and spiteful nature; 3) The setting is in the house of Mariah's uncle, the house of Mr. and Mrs. Van Oost, the Elephant Building, the Sofyan Office, the prison and the airport. The setting of the events in this novel takes place around the 1900s during the Dutch colonial period. The setting is depressing, romantic and emotional; 4) The plot contained in this novel is a forward plot; 5) The point of view is an all-knowing third-person point of view. In addition to the above elements, the novel Exile has value, namely: teaching about modesty, so that we remain grateful and surrender to the creator and do not slander.

Broth is a flavoring product which is generally produced from the process of cooking high-protein ingredients such as meat with water, with or without other additions. The flavoring broth that is favored generally made from chicken and beef, although fish and shrimp and even their waste can also be used to make natural flavoring broth. This research aims to determine the level of consumer preference of flavoring powder broth made from 3 ingredients/samples, namely snakehead fish waste, tiger prawn waste and rebon shrimp. This research was carried out by making powdered broth and hedonic test to determine the level of preference from consumers. This test used 25 semi-trained panelists with color, aroma, texture and taste parameters. The test results showed that flavoring powder broth made from snakehead fish waste was preferred by consumers in terms of texture, broth made from tiger prawn waste was highly preferred in terms of taste parameters, and samples made from rebon shrimp as raw materials were preferred in terms of color and aroma parameters

Discipline is something related to someone's control of various forms of regulation. The purpose of this research is to direct students so that they learn about good things as a preparation for the future, when they are very dependent on self-discipline. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. With a large number of samples ± there are 51 UHAMKA students in the teaching and education faculties of the 2019/2020 academic year. The research instrument used a questionnaire or questionnaire and library literature in the form of journals and books. And this validity approach is tested using construct validity and for this reliability approach using internal consistent reliability testing. The procedure for taking this sample was carried out by systematic random sampling. And the data collection was used by distributing questionnaires which were distributed via Google Formular to students analyzing data for variable and reliable testing using IBM SPSS 26. And using a one-sample t-test statistic. The results showed that: there were 33 students (78%) who had a very high level of discipline. There are 16 students (56-77%) who have a moderate level of discipline. There are 2 students (55%) who have a low level of discipline. Based on the explanation above, it can be said that the level of student discipline is included in the high category. This result is the possibility that students choose good answers or indeed good discipline. Based on the data above, the high level of student discipline shows that students at FKIP Uhamka have good obedience, obedience, and order. This is in line with Susanto's statement (2018) that discipline is influenced by factors including: students following and obeying applicable regulations, self-awareness, educational tools, punishment, exemplary attitude, disciplinary environment, and disciplinary training. However, there are still students who adhere to a low level of discipline (55%). This can be spread by the background of the students themselves who are less disciplined about the rules applied by the university and because there is no awareness about the importance discipline.

Sesuai perintah ajaran kristiani sebagai seorang hamba Tuhan tentang teguran dan nasehat apa yang salah dengan segala kesabaran dan pengajaran. Berdasarkan tulisan yang diilhamkan Allah memang bermanfaat untuk mengajar, untuk menyatakan kesalahan, untuk memperbaiki kelakuan dan untuk mendidik orang dalam kebenaran.  Paulus tidak dapat menangani hal itu terus menerus, karena ia harus melanjutkan perjalanan ke Makedonia. Maka ia meninggalkan pembantunya, Timotius, di Efesus untuk mengamankan situasi di situ. Timotius mendapat tugas untuk menasehatkan yaitu bertindak dengan tegas terhadap penyeleweng-penyeleweng di bidang pengajaran. Nasehat adalah kata kerja yang memiliki arti tindakan memanggil seseorang untuk menghibur atau untuk mendamaikan. Rasul Paulus mengajarkan kepada Timotius untuk menegor dan menasehati jemaat yang dilayaninya dengan pengajaran dan penuh kesabaran. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode peneletian kualitatif dengan menggunakan literatur. Berdasarkan pemaparannya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan Timotius ini sangatlah baik untuk dapat digali, mulai sejak ia dibawah  naugan kepemimpinan Paulus hingga dia diangkat menjadi pemimpin. Tentu dalam hal ini, masih banyak hal yang bisa kita temukan dalam sifat-sifat atau ciri-ciri kepemimpinan Timotius yang tersurat yang ada dalam Alkitab dalam membangun jemaat di Efesus.

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan hukum ini dilakukan karena tanggungjawab mensosialisasikan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, khususnya undangundangnomor 13 tahun 1998 tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia yang meski telah berusiadua puluh tahun namun belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuanmemberikan pengetahuan dan menjadikan paham tentang adanya kewajiban kita sebagaiwarga masyarakat untuk turut berperan serta dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan kaum lanjutusia sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam undang-undang tersebut. Mitra kegiatan adalah PKKdesa Malangjiwan, kecamatan Colomadu, kabupaten karanganyar. Metode yang digunakanadalah ceramah dan diskusi. Hasilnya bisa dipahamkan bahwa upaya meningkatkankesejahteraan kaum lanjut usia merupakan tanggungjawab pemerintah, namun dukungan danperan serta masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mewujud nyatakannya.Kata kunci: upaya, peningkatan, kesejahteraan, lanjut usia

Segala aktivitas yang dilakukan di dalam pembelajaran hendaknya dapat dievaluasi melalui instrumen yang tepat. Berdasarkan survei di lapangan terdapat fenomena anak pintar dengan karakter yang tidak peduli dengan sekitarnya, kemudian ada anak yang berani berbuat apa saja demi mendapatkan nilai terbaik menjadi tren modern di sekolah saat ini. Permasalahan tersebut berkaitan tentang watak perilaku yang menjadi bagian dari ranah afektif. Maka, diperlukan instrumen non tes untuk membantu guru dalam mempertimbangkan dan memutuskan penilaian pada ranah tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini melatih dan memahamkan pentingnya instrumen non tes kepada guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di SD N Prawit I No.69 sehingga guru-guru dapat menggunakan instrumen tersebut sebagai evaluasi pada ranah afektif. Metode pelaksanaan program ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan: a) partisipatif, b) penyadaran, c) pembelajaran (teori dan praktek), dan d) pendampingan. Sedangkan, mekanisme pelaksanaan pengabdian yaitu persiapan dan pelaksanaan pelatihan yang meliputi: a) penyajian materi, b) penugasan membuat instrumen non tes, c) evaluasi kegiatan (pre test dan post test), refleksi serta penutupan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terdapat peningkatan sebesar 6,7 % yang didapatkan dari nilai rata-rata pre-test 55,6 dan post test 62,2. Peningkatan ini disertai tanggapan yang positif dan permintaan untuk keberlanjutan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat.Kata kunci: pelatihan, instrumen non tes, afektif