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The problems faced by the IRT 'Siti Rochaniyah' household scale business is the lack of production equipment in the form of oil filters and product processing methods that do not pay attention to sanitation and hygiene and there is no bookkeeping of business finances. Implementing this service program aims to increase the productivity and income of 'Siti Rochaniyah' Home Industry (IRT) partners through increasing producers' knowledge and skills in production and financial management. The method for implementing this program is through counseling, training and assistance to the owners and employees of IRT 'Siti Rochaniyah'. The results of implementing the service program include: availability of a mud cake oven to increase production; increasing partners' knowledge about sanitation and hygiene principles; and Increasing partners' understanding and skills for financial bookkeeping with business management with the POAC (Planning Organizing Actuating Controlling) concept.

This study examines the impact of CEO education on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure in Indonesian banks, with a focus on the role of CEO characteristics in shaping corporate social practices. Using data from banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the study explores the relationship between CEO education level, CEO background in finance, and CSR disclosure, applying the Upper Echelons Theory (UET) to explain how CEO characteristics influence corporate decision-making. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between CEO education level and CSR disclosure, suggesting that CEOs with higher education are more likely to lead firms that disclose comprehensive CSR information. Conversely, CEOs with a finance background were found to have a negative impact on CSR disclosure, indicating a preference for financial performance over social responsibility. Additionally, company size was found to significantly influence CSR disclosure, with larger companies more likely to engage in CSR reporting. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on CSR disclosure by highlighting the role of CEO education in shaping corporate transparency, particularly in the banking sector. The findings also underscore the need for a balanced perspective in leadership, where a broader commitment to social responsibility and sustainability complements financial expertise.  

The problems faced by the household-scale fried onion business 'Siana' were the lack of production equipment in the form of oil filters and product processing methods that do not pay attention to sanitation and hygiene and there is no bookkeeping of business finances. This service aimed to increase the productivity and income of the 'Siana' fried onion small business partners by improving the knowledge and skills of producers in production and financial management. The method of implementing this program is in the form of counseling, training, and assistance to the owners and employees of the 'Siana' fried onion business. The results of implementing the service program include: increasing partners' knowledge about sanitation and hygiene principles; and increasing the understanding and skills of partners for business management with the POAC (Planning Organizing Actuating Controlling) concept.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a pivotal role in driving Indonesia's economy forward, acting as the cornerstone for inclusive and sustainable economic development. However, these enterprises face a formidable challenge in expanding their operations. While effective financial management is paramount for success, many MSME practitioners lack awareness regarding the significance of meticulous and accurate financial record-keeping. To tackle this challenge, information technology, particularly digital accounting, presents promising solutions capable of enhancing the efficiency and precision of financial reporting. This research delves into the implementation of digital accounting among MSMEs in the Sukarame district, Bandar Lampung, aiming to scrutinize its impact on business performance. Employing a qualitative approach, the study seeks to grasp the perceptions, experiences, and everyday practices of MSME practitioners concerning the utilization of digital accounting applications. Through this inquiry, it aspires to cultivate a more comprehensive and contextual understanding of the ramifications of digital accounting adoption on Lampung's MSME sector, offering pertinent insights for policy formulation and the advancement of digital accounting practices across Indonesia. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding MSMEs' integration of digital accounting, promoting sustainable growth and economic inclusivity in Indonesia.

Understanding sharia accounting is an important aspect for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in managing finances in accordance with sharia principles. This research aims to analyze the level of understanding of sharia accounting by MSEs in Bengkalis Regency. This research uses a descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the majority of MSEs have an understanding of sharia accounting at a basic level, with the main obstacles being a lack of formal knowledge, minimal training and low financial literacy. This study provides recommendations for improving sharia accounting training for MSEs and provides practical sharia-based guidance to help them manage their finances better.

Education is a means to improve and develop students’ knowledge and skills to face competition in the industrial word. One of the problems faced by vocational school graduates is the low understanding of taxation among vocational school graduates. School principals, department heads and teachers have done many things to improve the competency of their graduate students, starting from improving the curriculum, procuring learning books, improving facilities and infrastructure, as well as training for students. Tax training regarding personal income tax, provided by Buddhi Dharma University lecturers and students, is an effort to improve the competency of vocational school student gradates. This traning is carried out with the hope that vocational school student graduates will have good soft skills and can apply or implement the results of tihis tax in the word of work.

The aim of this research is to analyze the legal protection of farmers who have expertise in plant breeding. This research method uses legal research with normative research type, which is a type of doctrinal legal research which in certain contexts is known as literature study or document study. The results of this study are that legal protection for plant breeders in Indonesia is still inconsistent, especially in Law Number 12 of 1992 tends to favor large companies with financial and technological resources, while Law Number 29 of 2000 does not provide special treatment for small farmers who face procedural obstacles and high registration costs. Law No. 4/2006 has also not provided special protection to plant breeding farmers. Norm making to protect farmers in plant breeding is faced with several inhibiting factors. These factors include the lack of clear regulations on protecting the rights of traditional farmers, limited access to their participation in the rule-making process, and limited resources and legal knowledge. In addition, the dominance of industrial interests, slow bureaucracy, and lack of communication and socialization of regulations further exacerbate the gap, while favoring modern farmers ignores small and traditional farmers.

The main objective of this study is to fill the knowledge gap in Islamic financial literacy experienced by microfinance customers by identifying their experiences in implementing these practices, the challenges they face and the opportunities that exist. Although this research is qualitative descriptive, this research includes field research. Primary and secondary sources of information were used to compile the results of this study. Research Methods This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, carried out at BPRS Haji Miskin KC Payakumbuh, identifying both internally and externally so that it can analyze what is currently an obstacle to customer understanding in Islamic financial literacy in murabahah financing products and describe the developments that can be done to improve customer Islamic financial literacy in murabahah financing products.The results of the research The understanding of financing customers is based on the findings of this micro-research that increases in following Islamic financial literacy, increasing customer insights, so customers can distinguish Islamic finance from conventional finance. The obstacles and risks faced by microfinance customers of BPRS Haji Miskin KC Payakumbuh in Islamic financial literacy are that most of the microfinance customers cannot participate in the Islamic finance education program because the distance to the customer's home and the location of the Islamic finance education is very far because the program is carried out at the head office.

Installment Credit with Fiduciary System at Pegadaian (Pawnshop) is quite popular among the public, especially for small and medium enterprises, as it provides easy and fast financing services. The purpose of this study is to understand the implementation of the Fiduciary System Installment Credit Agreement at PT. Pegadaian Larantuka. The theoretical benefit of this research is to provide information for the development of legal knowledge, particularly in the field of civil law regarding Fiduciary System Installment Credit at pawnshops, while the practical benefit is to contribute ideas and suggestions for relevant stakeholders, especially customers. The research method used is empirical research. The data used in this study are based on the relevance of the data sources, which include primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the fiduciary system installment credit agreement at PT. Pegadaian Larantuka is offered to individuals who have been running a business for at least one year. The process starts with the prospective customer applying for credit, followed by Pegadaian analyzing the applicant's profile. The prospective customer then completes the necessary requirements and signs an agreement form, binding both parties to a specific object. The factors hindering the proper implementation of the KREASI agreement are typically caused by the customer or debtor's default, which may result from financial issues, negligence, economic conditions, or other unforeseen circumstances.

This community service program aims to socialize the importance of early saving habits to children using an Islamic financial approach, while also contributing to the village of Jaranguda in environmental preservation through the creation of organic and non-organic trash bins. The activities included preparation, socialization of the program, and participation in various social activities, such as group exercises, religious recitations, and the Independence Day celebration. Furthermore, the program developed the creativity of RA Nur Ilmi kindergarten students through games and skill-based activities. The results show that the program successfully fostered positive relationships between the students and the local community, raised awareness about the importance of saving and environmental management, and provided valuable experience for students in applying their knowledge within the community. The program is expected to continue with the support of various stakeholders to generate more long-term and significant impacts.

Financial literacy training based on Financial Management through Accounting at SMK Karmel is an important aspect in preparing students to face the challenges of the business world in the digital era. Based on qualitative research through observation, interviews, and documentation studies, this training has proven to have a positive impact on improving students' financial literacy knowledge and skills. They gain an understanding of the concept of Financial Management through Accounting, online marketing strategies, financial management, and product innovation. In addition, this training teaches the use of digital platforms to market products, build brand awareness, and measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns. On the other hand, this training also succeeded in developing proactive, creative, innovative, and adaptive attitudes that are needed in the dynamic modern business world. Students are equipped with the ability to innovate to create products or services that are relevant to market needs and are ready to adapt to technological changes that continue to develop. One of the other positive impacts is the increase in students' confidence in starting their own businesses, so that they not only rely on formal jobs, but also begin to consider financial literacy as a career path. To increase the effectiveness of this program, it is recommended that the scope of the training be expanded to include topics such as e-commerce and data analysis, as well as strengthen cooperation with financial management actors through Accounting. In addition, the integration of training into the vocational curriculum will ensure the sustainability of the program and provide opportunities for all students to gain the necessary financial literacy skills. Thus, this training is expected to prepare students of SMK Karmel to be more competitive and ready to face the modern business world that continues to grow.

Adopting the knowledge of total quality management, which is one of the vital factors in improving the quality of products and services by adopting continuous methodologies for development and improvement when integrating this knowledge with green costs, which focus on measuring the cost of the product while taking into account the environmental impacts, and the importance of the study lies in the fact that the phenomenon of environmental pollution and global warming has become a topic of global interest from the political, economic and financial aspects, and most industrial companies in Sudan do not care enough about measuring green costs. This study aims to provide a scientific theoretical framework by identifying the criteria and rules for determining and measuring green costs and obtaining practical results from the study for the possibility of applying them in Sudanese industrial companies. One of the most important results reached by the study is that adopting the culture of total quality management in measuring green costs improves the indicators of growth and continuity in industrial companies in Sudan.

The integration of health insurance with Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDR) and Deposit Pension Schemes (DPS) represents a significant innovation in the banking sector, offering new opportunities for financial institutions, insurers, and consumers. This paper explores the potential of merging health insurance with FDR/DPS schemes, focusing on how such integration can enhance financial inclusivity and healthcare accessibility, particularly in developing countries.  The study outlines the theoretical framework supporting this integration and analyzes the associated challenges, including regulatory and operational barriers.  It also highlights the potential benefits for banks, such as customer base expansion and increased savings attraction, while offering consumers the dual advantage of financial security and health coverage. Through a case study of the banking sector in Bangladesh, this paper provides insights into how such models can be implemented in emerging economies. Additionally, we address the barriers to successful integration, including regulatory hurdles and consumer awareness. The findings indicate that this integration could serve as a strategic tool for banks to broaden their customer base and contribute to the healthcare system's resilience.   Finally, the paper discusses policy implications and future trends, emphasizing the role of technology in facilitating these hybrid financial products.  This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the intersection of finance and healthcare, offering strategic directions for stakeholders in both sectors

This research aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurship socialization and education in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit among the millennial generation, with a case study focus in Kelurahan Perdagangan I, Simalungun Regency. Entrepreneurship socialization and education are crucial steps in fostering entrepreneurial awareness and skills, especially for the younger generation who will face economic challenges in the future. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with program participants, direct observation in the field, and document analysis related to the KKN program in Kelurahan Perdagangan I. The results showed that the program was successful. The results showed that the entrepreneurship socialization and education program implemented through KKN succeeded in increasing participants' entrepreneurial knowledge, interest, and skills. In particular, SMK students showed increased motivation to start a business after participating in entrepreneurship education. The success of the program was supported by active community involvement and a contextually relevant approach. However, there are some challenges, such as limited access to technology and financial resources, that affect the sustainability of entrepreneurial interest among the millennial generation.

This article is Building Simple Everyday Economic Knowledge for Children in Gongsol Village aims to equip children with basic economic skills that are relevant to everyday life. Teaching concepts such as saving, money management, production, and distribution of goods at an early age provides an important foundation for the development of financial and cooperation skills. Children are involved in practical activities such as making piggy banks from recycled materials and participating in productive activities that teach the values ​​of hard work and economics. In addition to improving understanding of economics, this program also develops character, discipline, responsibility, and interpersonal skills such as negotiation and leadership. Increasing children's motivation to learn is another significant result of this program, with varied learning methods that encourage them to participate more actively. It is hoped that the economic knowledge that is taught from an early age can help children in Gongsol Village to be wiser in managing their resources, building a more independent future, and contributing to the welfare of their village in a sustainable manner.

Consumptive behavior is the behavior of buying goods that are less necessary to fulfill personal satisfaction so that someone no longer distinguishes between needs and wants. The offers presented by e-commerce can be a risk for Udayana University students because they see it as an opportunity to tend to buy goods that may not be essential. When viewed physically, women tend to have more needs than men. So consumptive behavior must be accompanied by an understanding of the knowledge of managing money well. Financial literacy is very useful for students to avoid consumptive behavior. This study aims to see the effect of the use of e-commerce and financial literacy on the consumptive behavior of Udayana University students. The number of samples used in this study was 400 samples. The analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis techniques and Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis. The results of this study indicate that the use of e-commerce has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of Udayana University students. This means that there is a unidirectional relationship between the variable of e-commerce use and the variable of consumptive behavior. Meanwhile, financial literacy has a negative effect on the consumptive behavior of Udayana University students. This means that there is a non-unidirectional relationship between the literacy variable and the consumer behavior variable.

This Real Work Lecture (KKN) program was carried out by students of the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra in Telaga Pure Village, Langkat Regency. This activity focuses on observing and analyzing the influence of lack of knowledge and saving habits on personal financial management among students. Through this service, students help and educate the public on the importance of knowing and getting used to saving from an early age among students. The main aim of this activity is to increase awareness and knowledge as well as the habit of saving which will have a long-term impact on individuals who implement this. This program consists of several activities, outreach and mutual cooperation activities to maintain a clean environment. The results of this activity show that the impact of the lack of this is still negative and we will continue to try to find a solution. Apart from that, students also succeeded in educating and socializing the importance of knowledge and the habit of saving for personal finances among students. 

There are eight different uses for medical records: administrative, legal, financial, research, educational, documentation, public health, planning, and marketing. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge about medical records use value and the behavior of filling out medical record documents by nurses in inpatient room at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan in 2023. This is quantitative research with analytic survey design and used cross sectional approach. The statistical test used spearman rank test. The population in this study were all nurses who worked in Inpatient Room of the Hospital with 89 people and all were sampled. The results of Spearman rank test with a confidence level of 95% or alpha (a) = 0.05 obtained a p value = 0.002, it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship (meaningful) between knowledge of the use value of medical records and the behavior of filling out medical record documents. The correlation coefficient obtained through the Spearman rank statistical test or r value was = 0.319. According to cross tabulation, the results of data analysis (statistical test) are p value (significant value) = 0.002 a = 0.05, indicating that there is a meaningful relationship (significant relationship) between knowledge of the value of using medical records and the practice of filling out medical record paperwork. It is suggested that in order to improve the accuracy of filling up medical record documents, respondents broaden their understanding of the importance of medical records and their use by reading books, articles, and other reading materials.

Education about saving from an early age is an important step in forming good financial management skills in children. Educational activities carried out at the Taqwa Mandala Mosque through Real Work Lectures (KKN), aim to increase children's understanding of the importance of saving and simple financial records. The research method used is a qualitative approach with counseling techniques, where children are introduced to the concept of saving using the media "Saving paper and piggy banks." This activity lasted for 15 days, with a focus on direct interaction to facilitate better understanding. The results of this activity show high enthusiasm among children and an increase in their knowledge about financial management. Support from PRM Mandala also plays an important role in the success of the program. Even though there are challenges, such as low interest in saving, this education has succeeded in instilling awareness of the importance of discipline in managing money. It is hoped that this activity can become a model for efforts to develop financial literacy in other communities, as well as have a positive impact in forming healthy financial habits for children.

Sharia economics has become an increasingly popular alternative in the global economic system because of its fair and ethical principles. In Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, the economic potential based on wetlands has not been fully exploited optimally. This research aims to investigate and socialize the implementation of wetland-based sharia economics in the area, with a focus on the potential to increase the welfare of local communities. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. The research results show that the socialization of sharia economics in Banjar Regency has not been implemented optimally, even though there is public awareness of sharia principles. The main obstacles faced include threatening public knowledge, lack of government support, and restrictions on access to Islamic financial institutions. This research concludes that there is a need for a comprehensive socialization strategy and collaboration between the government, financial institutions and the community to optimize the use of wetlands within a sharia economic framework. In this way, it is hoped that it can improve the economic welfare of the people of Banjar Regency and make the sharia economy a sustainable economic system.