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Coffee is a plantation crop that has long been planted and cultivated in Lombok. Senaru Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency is the largest robusta coffee producing area in Lombok with 225 hectares of coffee land. One of the coffee processing places in Senaru Village is the producer of Ayah Senaru Fermented Coffee which still uses the dry sun method with a tool called a widik. This drying method has many disadvantages because it takes a long time, is very dependent on the weather and is unhygienic. The process of drying coffee is the main factor that can determine the quality of coffee, which is why there is a need for technology as a coffee drying medium that is capable of producing quality coffee. Handling after harvest can be improved by applying modern coffee drying technology, namely greenhouses. The aim of this activity is to increase partner profits through an IoT integrated coffee drying greenhouse (GEEOTI) which is able to streamline coffee drying time and produce hygienic coffee skin waste. The method applied is the creation of GEEOTI, socialization of its use and analysis of the impact on increasing partner profits. The results of the research are that greenhouses can have a positive effect in speeding up, flattening the drying process and improving the quality of coffee compared to conventional methods. The waste from the coffee skins produced also becomes more hygienic coffee waste so it can be used as cascara tea. This activity can certainly increase partner profits by up to 100%. The partner's income, which was initially only IDR 5,100,000, was able to become IDR 13,950,000 per month because with the use of GEEOTI there was an increase in the price of coffee and the addition of a by-product in the form of cascara tea from coffee skin waste.  

The use of technology is one solution in helping problems in various circles, both in the world of education and in companies. One of them is the application of an accounting information system to enter, process or report a company's accounting. This application can produce data processing quickly and accurately. This will of course save time and also reduce errors that occur when work is done manually. Like cooperatives, cooperatives must use an accounting information system so that work can be done quickly and accurately. PGRI Kosera's activities in Central Java are in the savings and loans sector. The savings and loan recording process at Kosera PGRI Central Java is not very effective, and because the recording process is repetitive, there is still too much risk of inaccurate and quick misinformation to be reported using Ms. Excel still requires previous data processing from bookkeeping, both deposits, loans and installments, resulting in delays in submitting reports to management. Therefore, in a computerized system that can process membership data, journals, savings transactions, loans and installments, reports made by the Kosera Pgri Cooperative will be valid in programming languages, especially in calculating installment interest costs and financial reports. From the results of the program created, data entry errors and interest calculation errors can be reduced, financial reports can be produced more quickly, and effective and efficient achievements can be achieved.

The use of technology is one solution in helping problems in various circles, both in the world of education and in companies. One of them is the application of an accounting information system to enter, process or report a company's accounting. This application can produce data processing quickly and accurately. This will of course save time and also reduce errors that occur when work is done manually. Like cooperatives, cooperatives must use an accounting information system so that work can be done quickly and accurately. PGRI Kosera's activities in Central Java are in the savings and loans sector. The savings and loan recording process at Kosera PGRI Central Java is not very effective, and because the recording process is repetitive, there is still too much risk of inaccurate and quick misinformation to be reported using Ms. Excel still requires previous data processing from bookkeeping, both deposits, loans and installments, resulting in delays in submitting reports to management. Therefore, in a computerized system that can process membership data, journals, savings transactions, loans and installments, reports made by the Kosera Pgri Cooperative will be valid in programming languages, especially in calculating installment interest costs and financial reports. From the results of the program created, data entry errors and interest calculation errors can be reduced, financial reports can be produced more quickly, and effective and efficient achievements can be achieved.

Background: Sepsis is characterized by the body's excessive inflammatory response to infection, potentially leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. Additionally, sepsis can induce hypotension involving both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory body responses. One non-pharmacological intervention for hypotension is Passive Leg Raising (PLR), where the patient lies flat while the legs are raised at a 45-degree angle. Objective: To determinethe effect of increasing blood pressure in septic shock patients after PLR therapy. Methods: A case study conducted on May 12, 2024, at the Emergency Room of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, observed patients blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP) every 30 minutes over 1 hour using bedside monitoring before and 30 minutes after vasopressor administration. Results: PLR for 60 minutes increased systolic blood pressure by 8mmHg, diastolic by 7mmHg, and MAP by 8mmHg. Subsequent vasopressor addition for 30 minutes yielded more significant increases: systolic blood pressure rose by 35mmHg, diastolic by 26mmHg, and MAP by 37mmHg. Conclusion: PLR administration increases blood pressure, but combining it with vasopressors proves more effective in septic shock management.

This research aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes in flat volume material through the application of the MESSAGE Type Accelerated Learning learning model (Mindset, Entrance, Switch-Ownership, Store, Act, Go-again, Engage) in grade 5 students at SDN Dukuh Kupang V Surabaya . The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research results showed a significant increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes. In the pre-cycle, the percentage of student learning completion only reached 55%. After implementing the MESSAGE learning model in cycle I, the percentage of student learning completion increased to 70%. In cycle II, the percentage of student learning completeness further increased to 85%. This increase shows that the application of the MESSAGE Type Accelerated Learning learning model is effective in improving mathematics learning outcomes regarding volume of plane shapes in class 5 students. Based on the results of this research, it is concluded that the use of the MESSAGE learning model can increase student involvement and facilitate better understanding of concepts, thus having a positive impact on their mathematics learning outcomes. It is recommended for educators to consider using this model as an alternative in teaching mathematics.

This study aims to reveal, describe and analyze the Choreography of Sentak Ilau Dance at Nan Gombang Painan Art Center, South Pesisir Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study show that the choreography form of Sentak Ilau Dance at Nan Gombang Painan Art Studio in South Pesisir Regency consists of Motion, Top Design, Dynamics, Dramatic Design, Floor Design, Costumes, Properties, Group Composition, and Dance Accompaniment. Sentak Ilau Dance movement comes from Silek Tiger dance, Rantak Kudo and Salido cloth. The top design of Sentak Ilau Dance consists of Angular, Curved, High, Low, Flat, Vertical, Horizontal, Medium and contrasting top designs. The dynamics of Sentak Ilau Dance consists of three aspects, namely aspects of space, time and energy. The dramatic atmosphere in the dance is divided into 2 parts, namely calm and tense. The floor design used varies. Sentak Ilau's dance floor design consists of straight and curved lines.  The musical instruments used are such as violin, kompang, bansi, serunai, saluang, talempong and tamburin.  The property used in this sentak ilau dance is a jug containing frankincense and used tin bottles containing small stones. The costumes used are modified costumes, namely modified kuruang basiba clothes, Galembong, Saspayang cloth, headdresses used from sisampiang cloth and belts.

The research entitled "Expressive Speech Act Patterns in Solo Comedy on Kompas TV by Marshel Widianto" aims to describe the types of expressive speech acts found in Stand Up Comedy YouTube videos by Marshel Widianto on Kompas TV with the data source being Marshel Widianto's YouTube videos on Stand Up Comedy on Kompas TV data is in the form of lingual humor units found in Marshel Widianto's speech when delivering Stand Up Comedy which contains expressive speech acts. In the process of searching and processing data, this research used qualitative descriptive techniques in the form of listening, taking notes and reading and then observing Marshel Widianto's SUC video. This research applies the matching method to determine the meaning of Marshel Widianto's speech which is included in the type of expressive speech act. In this research, 8 types of expressive speech acts were found in the form of congratulating 8 data, saying thank you 3 data, criticizing 13 data, complaining or worrying 8 data, blaming 2 data, praising or flattering 26 data, apologizing 26 data. 1 data, and insinuated 45 data. Based on the data listed, the most dominant type of expressive speech act is sarcasm with 45 data.

The aim of this research is to discuss defaults in rental agreements for flats for low-income communities in the city of Gorontalo in light of law number 20 of 2011 concerning flats. By reviewing the issues regarding the form of implementation of the rental agreement and the legal consequences of non-performance in the agreement, this research can benefit from this. The method used in this research is an empirical legal research method. The results of this research suggest that it is necessary to provide legal education to flat tenants by implementing the contents of the rental agreement as well as the responsibility of the government as the manager of the flat, then carrying out good coordination between the relevant and authorized parties in resolving a case/case.

Speech acts are the activities of speakers using language with their interlocutors to convey something. The research we conducted was analyzing speech acts contained in Indonesian language learning debate videos on the Guru Gokil Kita YouTube channel. This article is intended to be aware of the number of speech acts, namely expressive speech acts and directive speech acts in Indonesian language learning debate videos on the Guru Gokil Kita YouTube channel. Qualitative descriptive is the research technique that we use. The data used and found in this research are in the form of speech sourced from the debate video and analyzed in line with the type of speech act that the author will analyze. The video listed was taken from the Guru Gokil Kita YouTube channel which was broadcast in 2019. The researcher used the note-taking method as a method of collecting research results. Qualitative techniques are techniques used to analyze data in the form of speech in this research activity. The analysis results obtained after analyzing the three videos found that there were 55 expressive speech acts and 102 directive speech acts. Expressive speech acts consist of praising, thanking, flattering, blaming, complaining and criticizing. Meanwhile, directive speech acts consist of ordering, giving orders, suggesting, inviting, urging, convincing, and begging. The results of this research have the potential to contribute to the field of linguistics, especially in the context of pragmatics related to everyday use of spoken language. In addition, this research can function as a useful reference source to support further research in the field of linguistics.

A flat shape is a geometric part that only has a perimeter and area. There are various shapes of flat shapes, such as triangle, square, long, parallelogram, rhombus, kite, trapezoid, and circle. The aim of this research is to conduct a literary analysis related to the difficulties faced by students in expressing their ideas in the subject. which are given. The analysis method used is called Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data collection was carried out by documenting and reviewing 7 national index articles; the articles are then broken down into different areas. Based on the research results, there are thirteen articles that discuss the difficulties experienced by students when solving problems related to the topic of building a flat-sided room. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are still problems that students often face when trying to solve problems related to the construction of flat-sided spaces. The most common types of errors are formula errors, errors in shape identification, and errors in understanding the concept of plane figures. This is caused by uneven understanding of concepts, inaccurate determination of formulations, and uneven student bias in understanding the results of flat shapes.

Mathematics is a field of study that has an important role in education. Geometry is one of the mathematics materials taught in primary and secondary schools. However, students in PGMI 3 class still experience many misconceptions in understanding plane material by applying polya theory. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze common misconceptions related to plane material by applying polya theory. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this research were 18 out of 39 PGMI 3 UIN North Sumatra students. The results of the research show that there are several misconceptions that occur which involve basic understanding of plane material, steps in solving problems with plane material, misunderstandings about what polya theory is like and making mistakes by not putting symbols in solving problems. This research aims to provide important insights into curriculum development and a more effective teaching approach in working on plane material by applying polya theory. With a more effective understanding of the misconceptions that arise in plane shape material by applying polya theory, appropriate action can be taken to overcome this problem and can help PGMI 3 students at UIN North Sumatra to develop an understanding of plane shape material by applying polya theory better.

The branch of mathematics that studies history is usually known as ethnomathematics, and the concept of ethnomathematics has made a major contribution to improving mathematics learning. It turns out that many cultures cannot be separated from mathematical calculations, including historical buildings that are simple but have many meanings and meanings. So this research was conducted to describe and identify mathematical concepts in Betawi Warehouses in the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The results of the research show that there is a mathematical concept in the Gudang Betawi house building in the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village, namely the shape of the Gudang Betawi house which has a rectangular pattern from front to back, there are many philosophies in ornaments that have sizes and shapes, and there are geometric elements found in the building. Betawi Warehouse Houses are like whole numbers in measuring activities, equivalent comparisons in calculating the length of time to build a Warehouse House, there are corners in the building, there are flat geometric elements found in the length, area and perimeter of the building, there is also space geometry which has content and volume , there is a geometric transformation in the ornamental part of the Gudang Betawi house, and there is a congruence of flat shapes that can be seen on the door of the Gudang Betawi house.

An investigation into the building is carried out to determine the suitability and safety of the building and the strength of the structure. The investigations to be carried out include field and laboratory investigations. This is done to determine the feasibility and safety of existing structures. Apart from that, it is also hoped that this investigation can provide recommendations regarding repair or strengthening methods if necessary, referring to the requirements for Structural Concrete for Buildings SNI 2847:2019 and Procedures for Earthquake Resistance Planning for Building and Non-Building Structures SNI 2847:2019. From the results of structural testing using UPV and Hammer Test, it was found that the structural system is an open frame consisting of plates, beams and columns using concrete material, while the joists use steel plinths. The reinforcing steel used uses plain iron U40 as flexible reinforcement with shear reinforcement with U24. The quality of concrete obtained respectively for column f'c 25 MPa, beam f'c 22 MPa and floor slab f'c 22 MPa. Based on the results of the floor leveling survey to record the potential for building subsidence or floor sagging using a water level, it was concluded that there was no slope found in the building as a whole. The deflection that occurs is local and relatively flat. To meet the requirements, strengthening was carried out by increasing the dimensions of the columns and beams, adding plates to the steel profiles on the flange and web.

Soil pH value either with KCl solution or with H2O are two important indicators needed to describe soil acidity. This study aims to determine the distribution of soil pH values in smallholder rubber plantations with different land topography classes in Pelepat Ilir Subdistrict, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The study used a survey method with a toposequence concept approach at a semi-detailed level, where observation points were made based on the upper tread polypedon, middle tread polypedon, and lower tread polypedon at each level of percent slope 15-24%, 8-15%, and 3-8%, and flat tread polypedon at a percent slope of 0-3%. Ten composite soils were taken from a mixture of 3 individual soil samples at each polypedon using a soil drill at a depth of 0-30 cm from the soil surface. Soil pH value analysis was conducted in the laboratory on each composite. The results showed that the pH value of the soil with 1:2 H2O solution was very acidic, and acidic for 1:2.5 KCl solution. The distribution of soil pH values showed that the lower slope had a higher pH value than the middle slope, and the upper slope had the lowest pH. Soil pH values decreased as the slope increased, and soils with flat topography were considered more fertile than those with high slopes. This result can be a recommendation in determining liming and fertilization doses, where higher doses are required for high slope soils than flat soils for optimum agricultural yields.

Soil pH value either with KCl solution or with H2O are two important indicators needed to describe soil acidity. This study aims to determine the distribution of soil pH values in smallholder rubber plantations with different land topography classes in Pelepat Ilir Subdistrict, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The study used a survey method with a toposequence concept approach at a semi-detailed level, where observation points were made based on the upper tread polypedon, middle tread polypedon, and lower tread polypedon at each level of percent slope 15-24%, 8-15%, and 3-8%, and flat tread polypedon at a percent slope of 0-3%. Ten composite soils were taken from a mixture of 3 individual soil samples at each polypedon using a soil drill at a depth of 0-30 cm from the soil surface. Soil pH value analysis was conducted in the laboratory on each composite. The results showed that the pH value of the soil with 1:2 H2O solution was very acidic, and acidic for 1:2.5 KCl solution. The distribution of soil pH values showed that the lower slope had a higher pH value than the middle slope, and the upper slope had the lowest pH. Soil pH values decreased as the slope increased, and soils with flat topography were considered more fertile than those with high slopes. This result can be a recommendation in determining liming and fertilization doses, where higher doses are required for high slope soils than flat soils for optimum agricultural yields.

This study aims to explain and describe the Choreography of Talam Sapinggan  Dance at Sanggar Lindang Urek, East Payakumbuh District, Payakumbuh City.  This research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The instrument of this study is the researcher himself. Data were collected using literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Sanggar Lindang Urek creates Talam Sapinggan  dance to function as a performance art and entertainment. Aspects of Talam Sapinggan  dance form are movement, floor design, top design, group composition, dancers, dance accompaniment and costumes. The content aspect is the idea and atmosphere. Talam Sapinggan  dance has 32 types of movements. Floor Design consists of 4 designs including: Triangle, Pentagon, Circle, and Trapezoid. Top Design consists of flat, deep, vertical, horizontal, medium, high, low, curved, contrast, low and angular. The design form of large composition groups is as follows: (1) unison or synchronous, (2) alternate or alternating intervals, (3) broken or split, (4) balanced, (5) canon or alternate. The number of dancers in the Talam Sapinggan  dance consists of 7 people. The musical accompaniment uses Minang tradition music created, including: gandang tasa, talempong, gandang tambua, saluang, bansi, thamburin, and assisted by vocal dendang. Costumes already use a form of creation.

Perception of crampedness is an individual's subjective feeling of limited space due to the density of the physical environment. This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions of overcrowding on psychological well-being in flat occupants in Makassar City. The population of this study were residents of the Mariso Flats in Makassar City. The number of research subjects was 158 people who were taken using the accidental sampling technique. The characteristics of the subjects in this study were residents of flats aged 18-40 years. The data analysis method used in this study is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the data analysis that has been carried out show that there is an influence of perceptions of overcrowding on psychological well-being of the residents of flats in Makassar City (p=0.000 R square -0.130). The effective contribution of the distress variable to the psychological well-being variable is 13.0%, which is shown from the value of R square = 0.130.

Perspective or point of view is a technique or method for drawing objects in the form of objects, rooms (interiors), and environments (exteriors) that are larger in size than humans. This technique was created due to the limited visibility of our eyes in seeing objects. The farther the eye can see, the smaller it appears and will even disappear from view at a certain distance. Conversely, the closer our eyes look, the object will appear bigger. Two things must be used as a benchmark in perspective drawing techniques. Perspective in general means images that are used to communicate objects in the form of objects, spaces, environments that are visible to the human eye on a flat plane. Perspective drawing is an image that technically uses a vanishing point. Perspective drawing itself is a form of 3-dimensional images.

The main thing that distinguishes between 2D and 3D animation lies in the quality of the resulting display, namely the appearance of 2D animation that seems flat and the appearance of 3D animation that seems more volume. This study aims to manually apply 2D visual effects as an alternative in making an animated visual effect. The process of uniting a 3D animation combined with 2D animation visual effects that are created manually frame by frame and using Clip Paint Studio and Blender software. The results of this study indicate that the application of 2D animation visual effects in 3D animation is able to display a visual style that resembles 2D animation and does not require computer engine performance that is too heavy, rather than using 3D simulation methods or 3D procedural which requires strong computer resources. It is good to use in making a 3D animation with a visual style of 2D animation.

The growing development of shopping centers in the city of Medan creates business opportunities, starting from creating innovations in business opportunities. Currently, there are many kinds of markets emerging to accommodate business people, both new and old. So that many design problems have arisen in the display booth, the selection of appropriate materials and construction systems so as to answer the need for displays that have many functions (multifunctional), namely as accommodation for clothing display needs that are easy to disassemble (knockdown). In addition, to market their products, this market activity is an alternative to promote their brand, so that it can be known by the wider community. The method used in this design starts from the empathize and define stages starting from data collection, direct observation and interviews, both to tenants and pop-up market organizers. After the data collection stage is complete, the existing data is then analyzed. Then proceed to the ideate stage, through the process of brainstorming ideas, solving a problem, and determining the values ​​of the design. After the ideate stage, proceed to the prototype stage, where the process of visualizing ideas to get the desired results to the manufacturing stage is realized in the form of a prototype with a scale of 1:1. After the prototype is finished, a test is carried out to get feedback from users and refined through the implementation stage to perfect the product. The result of this design is that products that have been designed are oriented to be transformed into various models from the same material, with functions that can accommodate the needs of clothing displays that are still fulfilled in each module. The application of the modular concept is applied with a knockdown system, using a stalbuis pipe consisting of 3 sizes, namely, 40 cm, 21.2 cm, and 20 cm. To connect the stalbuis pipe using uno joker connections, nuts and bolts connections, and inner connections. As a flat cross section using canvas tarpaulin which consists of 2 sizes, namely, 13 cm x 51 cm and 4 cm x 51 cm.