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Technological advancements have brought fundamental changes in the way we interact with digital images and photography. One significant milestone in this development is the Photoshop Express Photo Editor, which has become a primary platform for image processing and editing. Datasets are used to analyze sentiment and are utilized during the accuracy testing phase. Based on the testing results, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm achieved an average accuracy value of 86.50%, compared to the Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithm, which achieved an average accuracy value of 75%. The results of the research conclude that the choice of sentiment analysis method should be tailored to the needs and limitations of the system. If a fast, light, and easy-to-understand process is required, the Naive Bayes method is the right choice. However, if accuracy and context understanding are the top priorities, then CNN is a superior approach, although it requires more resources. Additionally, based on the Wordcloud data, it is known that the majority of comments are positive, indicating that the reviews or texts analyzed contain many positive expressions related to quality, usability, and ease of use.

Biochemical pathways are the complex pathways of chemical reactions vital to maintain cellular homeostasis, control metabolism and modulate responses to physiological stimuli. Recent developments in the omics technologies, gene editing tools, and systems biology have significantly deepened our understanding of these pathways, changing the scientific paradigm from linear reactions to complex and interrelated regulatory networks. This review examines the changing face of metabolic and signaling pathways including but not limited to glycolysis, TCA cycle, MAPK, PI3K/AKT and JAK/STAT and their role in health and disease. Particular attention is paid to pathway analysis innovations, including CRISPR/Cas9, single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, and computational modelling and their revolutionary effect on discovery of new drug targets and pathway specific therapeutics. In reviewing the most recent advances in cancer metabolism, immune signaling, and cross-pathway interactions, this paper emphasizes the translational promise of pathway-centric research for personalized medicine, especially in oncology, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular, and autoimmune diseases. The review attempts to bridge basic biochemical research with clinical applications, and provides a window into the manner in which pathway-based interventions are influencing the future of precision therapeutics.

The utilization of the CapCut application is widely adopted by Hajj and Umrah travel agents for the creation and editing of various types of promotional videos, owing to its comprehensive functions and powerful video processing capabilities. This research is titled “Utilization of the CapCut Application for Video Creation and Editing of Digital Promotional Media for Hajj and Umrah Travel Agent Teras Hanania 038 Bekasi.” Conventionally, business owners in the Hajj and Umrah travel sector have only marketed their package products through traditional methods, utilizing printed brochures or pamphlets distributed manually. The reach of this conventional marketing type is unable to widely penetrate the target market.The objective of this research is to explore the utilization of the CapCut application by outlining the workflow for video creation and editing using the application. This process aims to produce creative videos that are attractive and dynamic, capable of sharing complete information through a brief narrative. This digital promotional media is intended to assist Teras Hanania 038 Bekasi in introducing and marketing its Hajj and Umrah packages to prospective pilgrims worldwide, thereby reaching a significantly broader target market. The research methods employed are Library Research and Field Research.

The problem of waste dumping on Bali coast must be regarded as an ecological crisis which proves to be unseen under many perspectives. The article is about the making of a documentary film Apocalyptic Tides as an advocacy and educational tool bringing up this issue by means of the expository documentary style with highlights of poetry and performance elements in play. The method of field observation, semi-structured interviews with activist and scholars and visual documentation are also used in the research, followed by analysis and compiling of information with the help of non-linear editing tools by using Adobe Premiere Pro software. The film is set on a thematic narrative that shows the process of the waste as it goes upstream to downstream and how it affects the ecology and thoughts on the ecological consciousness. Techniques of non-linear editing were applied to organize the footage according to emotional echo and the schemes of meaning instead of the chronological order, thus creating an intellectually stimulating and reflective storyline. Apocalyptic Tides proves the power of documentary film to bridge the gap between art, science, and advocacy in case of creating the ecology-minded population.

This study examines written Indonesian language errors in Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum's thesis. This research aims to: (1) find errors in linguistic aspects (spelling, diction, and morphology) in Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum's thesis, (2) obtain a description of the relevance of the analysis of editing linguistic aspects in Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum's thesis with the editing course in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. The subject of this research is the thesis of a student named Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum, while the object of this research is the analysis of editing the linguistic aspects in the thesis of a student named Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum. The data in this study are in the form of text excerpts from theses that contain linguistic errors, both in aspects of spelling, diction, sentence structure, and interparagraph coherence. The data collection technique used by the researcher in this research is using documentation technique. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach that aims to identify, describe, and analyze errors in the linguistic aspects of student thesis writing. The forms of errors in linguistic aspects found in this study include spelling (use of letters, word writing, and punctuation) with 10 errors, diction (nonstandard words) with 4 errors, and morphology (errors in adding the prefix di-) with 4 errors. The total number of errors found is 18 errors.

This  study  aims  to  determine  the  relationship  between  the  work  environment  and  employee  job  satisfaction  at Indomaret  Area  Gajahmungkur,  Semarang  City.  The  type  of  research  used  is  quantitative  research.  The  primary data  source  is  from  Indomaret  Area  Gajahmungkur  employees.  The  population  and  sample  of  the  study  used Total  Sampling,  as  many  as  55  Indomaret  Area  Gajahmungkur  employees  who  are  all  employees  are  samples in  the  study.  Data  collection  techniques  used  questionnaires  and  literature  studies.  Data  processing  techniques used  editing,  coding,  scoring  and  tabulating.  The  work  environment  is  measured  using  a  five-level  Likert  scale, namely  Very  Good,  Good,  Quite  Good,  Not  Good,  and  Very  Not  Good.  Job  satisfaction  is  measured  on  a  scale of  Very  Satisfied,  Satisfied,  Quite  Satisfied,  Not  Satisfied  and  Very  Dissatisfied.The  data  was  analyzed  using  cross-tabulation  analysis  to  Based  on  the  results  of  the  study,  14%  stated  that  the  work  environment  is  very  good  so  that  employees  are very  satisfied,  7%  stated  that  the  work  environment  is  good  so  that  employees  are  very  satisfied,  13%  stated that  the  work  environment  is  very  good  so  that  employees  are  satisfied,  62%  stated  that  the  work  environment is  good  so  that  employees  are  satisfied,  2%  stated  that  the  work  environment  is  good  enough  so  that  employees are  satisfied  and  2%  stated  that  the  work  environment  is  good  enough  so  that  employees  are  quite  satisfied. The  work  environment  suggestion  is  for  Indomaret  which  opens  24-hour  service,  security  guards  are  needed who  can  help  maintain  store  security,  the  need  for  CCTV  cameras  both  inside  and  outside  the  area.  While  the  suggestion  for job satisfaction  is  that  the  company  can  add  other  compensation  so  that  employees  are  more satisfied  in  working.

This study aims to examine the use of active and passive sentences in the Bahasa Indonesia: Aku Bisa! textbook used in Grade 1 of elementary school under the Merdeka Curriculum. Textbooks play an important role in the learning process, particularly as examples of proper and correct language use for students. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using documentation techniques to identify and analyze sentence structures based on appropriate linguistic rules. The main focus of the study is to reveal the forms of active and passive sentences used, and to assess their accuracy in terms of structure and appropriateness for young learners' language development. The findings show that some sentences are structurally inaccurate, overly complex, or misaligned with the cognitive development of first-grade students. Such issues can hinder students' understanding of the learning material. Therefore, editing is necessary to simplify and correct sentence structures so that they are more communicative and easier to understand. This study emphasizes the importance of the editing process in textbook development to ensure high linguistic quality, support effective learning, and align with the principles of the student-centered Merdeka Curriculum.

This thesis explains about the directing of the film Hari Yang Tadi which uses an expressionist style to present an approach in the film that depicts emotions and subject4e experiences, not physical reality. The film Hari Yang Tadi tells the story of a daughter who is disobedient to her mother and as a result the daughter experiences the phenomenon of deja vu (repeated events). The methods used in the film Hari Yang Tadi are the methods of preparation, elaboration, synthesis, realization, and completion. The theory used in this thesis is directing with an expressionist style which is applied in several aspects of the film, such as scenes that emphasize emotional communication, artistic direction, cinematography, sound design, coloring and image editing. The technical concepts contained in this work are pre-production, production, and post   production. The duration of the creation of this thesis is three years starting from November 2022 to January 2025. The result of the creation of this thesis is the application of an expressionist style in the film Hari Yang Tadi such as changes in expression, emotion, artistic direction, costume design, sound design and coloring. The conclusion in this thesis is that the direction is in an expressionist style that is filled with an atmosphere of emotional changes in the main character that is not a physical reality

This study aims to analyze the use of italics and capital letters in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis based on the General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling (PUEBI). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with text analysis techniques on quotations in the novel that contain italics and capital letters. The results of the study indicate that there are various forms of inconsistencies in the use of italics, especially in words in regional languages ​​(Javanese), foreign terms, and non-standard words that are not italicized as they should be. Meanwhile, errors in the use of capital letters were found in the form of inappropriate capitalization of common nouns, greetings, and after punctuation that does not start a new sentence. Of the total data analyzed, more than half of the quotations showed deviations from applicable spelling rules. These errors have an impact on the clarity of meaning, stylistic nuances, and readers' perceptions of the narrative structure. This study emphasizes the importance of spelling accuracy in literary works, not only as a technical aspect, but also as part of the rhetorical and aesthetic power of the text. These findings are expected to be a reference in editing literary works and teaching Indonesian based on spelling.

This study aims to analyze the use of italics and capital letters in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis based on the General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling (PUEBI). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with text analysis techniques on quotations in the novel that contain italics and capital letters. The results of the study indicate that there are various forms of inconsistencies in the use of italics, especially in words in regional languages ​​(Javanese), foreign terms, and non-standard words that are not italicized as they should be. Meanwhile, errors in the use of capital letters were found in the form of inappropriate capitalization of common nouns, greetings, and after punctuation that does not start a new sentence. Of the total data analyzed, more than half of the quotations showed deviations from applicable spelling rules. These errors have an impact on the clarity of meaning, stylistic nuances, and readers' perceptions of the narrative structure. This study emphasizes the importance of spelling accuracy in literary works, not only as a technical aspect, but also as part of the rhetorical and aesthetic power of the text. These findings are expected to be a reference in editing literary works and teaching Indonesian based on spelling.

This Community Service Activity (Pengmas) is a form of contribution by lecturers and students in supporting the improvement of digital literacy among vocational high school students, especially students of SMK Negeri 2 Palembang. The main objective of this activity is to equip students with basic knowledge and practical skills in computerization and digital, including software introduction, basic coding, software installation, and simple video editing. The implementation method uses a hands-on training in a computer laboratory, involving two lecturers and several students as facilitators. The activity results showed increased students' interest and understanding of the material presented and active interaction during the training. The school welcomes this activity and hopes to establish sustainable cooperation with higher education institutions. This community service is expected to become a model of educational activities relevant to the needs of the world of work in the digital era and positively impact the competence of vocational school students in facing future challenges.

Prison, is an institution whose existence is inseparable from law enforcement in Indonesia. Unlike prisons, Rutan functions as a temporary detention place for suspects or defendants who are undergoing the trial process.  Currently, almost all prisons and prisons in Indonesia are experiencing an overcrowding crisis  with an overcrowding rate. 92%. This condition is like a time bomb ready to explode. Extreme overcrowding in prisons and prisons has various negative impacts. Overcrowding in  correctional facilities and prisons is a serious problem that must be overcome immediately. The impact is not only on the health and safety of residents, but also on the effectiveness of coaching and the state budget. This study aims to find out and discuss the impact  of overcrowding on class IIB state prison inmates in Ruteng Regency. This research is an empirical legal research or empirical juridical research supported  by a statuecause  approach using primary data and secondary data collected using observation, documentation and interview techniques conducted with 33 informants. The data obtained was processed using editing techniques, data classification, data verification and description after which it was analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study showed that (1) Overcrowding in Ruteng Class IIB Prison was caused by several interrelated factors. First, the limited capacity of Ruteng Detention Center. Second, the crime rate has increased in three districts. Third, the penal policy is not yet effective. Fourth, the low legal awareness of the public also plays a role in the increase in crime rates. (2) Overcrowding in Ruteng Class IIB Prison has a significant impact on inmates, especially in fulfilling their rights including the right to inmate health, the right to security, and the right to rehabilitation. Social coaching and reintegration programs cannot run effectively due to limited resources and space.

The spread of illegal cosmetics in Indonesia remains a concerning issue, particularly through digital platforms. One of the main contributing factors is the lack of public awareness and understanding regarding the differences between legal and illegal products. To address this challenge, animation-based media was chosen as an effective educational tool. This paper describes the implementation of motion graphic techniques in producing the animated video “Produk Aman, Kulit Nyaman”, which emphasizes the importance of using safe and legally approved skincare products. Motion graphics were selected for their ability to dynamically present visual elements, making the message more accessible to the audience. The editing process is divided into three key stages: material collection, assembly, and testing. Material collection focuses on systematic asset organization; assembly involves animating the assets using Adobe After Effects based on a structured storyline; and testing includes internal evaluation and informal validation by five female high school students as representatives of the target audience. This approach shows that motion graphics are not only effective in conveying educational messages but also contribute creatively to improving consumer literacy.

The development of vaccines for tropical viruses such as dengue and Zika presents a significant challenge in global health. These viruses not only cause serious health complications but also impact health systems and economies in tropical countries. CRISPR/Cas9 technology offers an innovative solution to accelerate vaccine development by enabling precise gene editing. This study aims to explore the potential of CRISPR in accelerating the design and production of vaccines for tropical viruses. The method used in this study is a laboratory-based experimental design involving genetic engineering, with dengue and Zika virus genome models. The first step involves identifying virus target genes using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, which allows the detection of specific genes involved in pathogenesis and immune responses. Subsequently, genetic constructs are designed to generate vaccine candidates that can efficiently and precisely target pathogens. The resulting vaccines are tested in vitro in cell cultures to observe immune responses and their effectiveness against virus infections. The results show that CRISPR not only accelerates the process of identifying and engineering vaccine genes but also significantly improves vaccine production efficiency. CRISPR-based vaccines demonstrate higher immunogenicity compared to conventional methods, thus holding potential as the foundation for developing faster and safer next-generation vaccines. However, this study also identifies challenges related to off-target effects and the efficient delivery of CRISPR components, which require further research to ensure safety and efficacy in human clinical applications.

This study explores the ethical perspectives of genetic editing from two distinct frameworks: Islamic bioethics and global medical ethics. Both ethical systems emphasize the protection of human dignity and the prevention of harm, aligning with the broader goal of promoting health. However, significant differences emerge when addressing the issue of genetic editing, particularly in relation to human procreation. While global bioethics focuses on universal human rights, Islamic bioethics introduces religious principles rooted in Sharia law, such as Maqasid al-Sharia (objectives of Sharia) and Maslahah (public interest), to guide the ethical evaluation of genetic technologies. The findings reveal that while both frameworks agree on the importance of medical necessity, the treatment-enhancement distinction plays a critical role in Islamic perspectives, leading to more cautious stances on genetic modifications aimed at enhancing non-medical traits. The study also underscores the cultural and regional variations in Islamic bioethics, reflecting how different Islamic schools of thought impact fatwa decisions on genetic editing. In comparison, global bioethics aims to establish universal principles, often focusing on human rights, equality, and equity. The paper concludes by recommending more inclusive discussions between Islamic scholars and global bioethicists to bridge the gap between religious ethics and global standards. This would help ensure that genetic technologies are applied ethically, respecting both cultural values and universal human rights, and addressing the challenges posed by emerging genetic technologies.

This study aims to produce a company profile video for the Faculty of Technology, Battuta University, Medan using Adobe Premiere CC 2019 software. This company profile video is designed to provide a clear picture of the vision, mission, organizational structure, facilities, and superior programs at the Faculty of Technology, Battuta University, Medan. The production process of this video goes through several stages, namely planning, shooting, processing visual materials, and editing to produce a video that is in accordance with the communication objectives to be conveyed. Adobe Premiere CC 2019 was chosen as the main tool in video editing because of the ability of this software to provide various professional editing features, such as transition settings, visual effects, color adjustments, and audio processing that supports the quality of the final video results. The results of this study are in the form of a company profile video that can be used as a promotional media, which is expected to improve the image and attractiveness of the Faculty of Technology, Battuta University, Medan in the eyes of prospective students and the general public. With this video, it is hoped that information about the faculty can be conveyed more effectively and attractively.

The video feature Berdaya, Berkarya, Bermakna bagi Disabilitas aims to highlight the potential and creative works of children with disabilities at the Our Dream Indonesia Foundation through a mise-en-scène approach that enhances both visual and emotional narratives. This writing is motivated by the urgency of promoting the economic and social empowerment of persons with disabilities and the need to challenge prevailing stigmas through mass media. The 11-minute video feature integrates cinematography, set design, costume and makeup, and lighting to construct an engaging and informative storytelling experience. The objective of this study is to explain the production process of creating a visual work using mise-en-scène elements, which includes three key stages: pre-production (research, field observation, storyline development, storyboard creation, and technical preparation), production (filming using cinematographic techniques), and post-production (editing and visual refinement). The findings indicate that the comprehensive application of mise-en-scène successfully reinforces the message of inclusivity. For example, the use of cinematographic techniques contributes to the visual aesthetics; the set design of Toko Amis Budi shows the works of children with disabilities; the makeup and costume choices reflect the personalities of the featured subjects; and the lighting enhances the emotional tone of each scene. In conclusion, this work affirms that mise-en-scène not only enriches the visual appeal but also deepens the emotional impact, transforming facts into inspiring stories and raising public awareness of the importance of expressive spaces for individuals with disabilities. This video serves as an effective medium to advocate for equal rights and the recognition of the abilities of persons with disabilities.

The documentary film “Pedal Waktu Jalanan Bandung” was a final project that explored a vintage bicycle community known as Paguyuban Sapedah Baheula Bandoeng (PSBB). The creation of this work is driven by a concern over the gradual disappearance of onthel bicycles amidst the wave of modernization in the city of Bandung. This project aimed to document the scriptwriting process of a documentary film by applying an expository narrative approach, in which the writer served as the scriptwriter. The film was developed through three main stages: pre- production, production, and post-production. During the pre-production phase, the writer conducted in-depth research and field observations, and developed a script framework, synopsis, treatment, and interview questions. The production phase involved filming, conducting interviews, and recording voice-over narration. Post- production included visual and audio editing as well as finalizing the distribution through the YouTube platform. The final result was a documentary that not only delivered historical information but also raised emotional awareness about the importance of preserving traditional values. In conclusion, the application of an expository narrative successfully strengthened the storytelling structure and provided a deeper understanding of the vintage bicycle community in Bandung.

This study aims to find out and discuss the implementation of the road work agreement between the Public Works Office and Cv. Citra Ngada in Bajawa District, Ngada Regency. The research is an empirical research supported by primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. This study used data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and interviews with three respondents. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of editing, coding and systemaging as well as qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of this study show (1) the implementation of the Agreement between CV. Citra Ngada and the Public Works Office are carried out based on Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021 concerning the Procurement of Government Goods/Services. During the duration of the Segment Log Work Agreement, there was a change in work where there was a difference between the field conditions and the frame of reference specified in the contract document (2) Obstacles in the implementation of road works between the Public Works Office and CV Citra Ngada were greatly influenced by various internal and external factors. Bad weather, equipment breakdowns, labor shortages, and material procurement issues.  

The implementation of this service aims to improve the skills of employees of the Social Service of Central Lombok Regency in making video documentation of annual activities and field activities using the CapCut application. using the CapCut application. Effective video documentation is the main need in conveying information and activity reports to the community and stakeholders. This training was designed in several stages, namely identification of needs, module development, implementation of theoretical and practical training, and evaluation of participants' skills through the pre-test and post-test. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in significant improvement in participants' skills, especially in the aspects of video editing, use of transition features and visual effects, and systematic narration. systematic narration. The impact of this training is expected to improve efficiency in the documentation process, reduce reliance on external services, and strengthen the transparency and accountability of the Social Affairs Office, as well as strengthen the transparency and accountability of the Central Lombok Regency in delivering information to the public.