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 A workshop addressing the hazards of gadget usage in early infancy was conducted as community service at Posyandu ILP Kelinci, Keradenan Village, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java.  This initiative aimed to enhance parents' awareness and understanding of the significance of gadget usage while equipping them with practical skills to assist their children in utilizing gadgets securely and constructively.  The utilization of devices in early childhood can pose risks if not well monitored and restricted.  This workshop activity must be undertaken to inform parents about the potential effects of devices on children.  This program aims to educate parents and children about the advantages and dangers of gadget usage, along with strategies for prudent management.  This workshop activity employs a hybrid approach, integrating lecture and question-and-answer techniques.  Activity evaluation occurs both throughout the process and upon completion, concentrating on factors such as the attainment of objectives and the arrangement of activities.  The method and results were evaluated through documentation.  The assessment of the components of activity organization was conducted by observation.  The success metrics for the execution of the workshop on the Dangers of Using Gadgets in Early Childhood employ two methodologies: (1) evaluation during the activity process, and (2) post-evaluation of workshop activities.

The village of Bungatan in Situbondo Regency, East Java, has significant economic potential through the presence of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) spread across various sectors. However, the main issues faced by the MSME community in Bungatan Village include low legal literacy regarding business licensing, weak product identity in terms of design and information, and limited use of effective promotional media. Based on this, the objective of this community service activity is to increase the number of MSMEs with business legality, strengthen product identity to enhance competitiveness in the market, and build relevant visual promotion capabilities aligned with local characteristics. The method employed is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The ABCD approach aims to raise community awareness of the assets they possess. The results of the SME development program in Bungatan Village demonstrate significant improvements in business legality, product identity, and promotional capacity through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Overall, the outcomes of this activity indicate that empowerment based on local potential and active community participation can strengthen community economic resilience and open opportunities for sustainable SME development.

The village of Bungatan in Situbondo Regency, East Java, has significant economic potential through the presence of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) spread across various sectors. However, the main issues faced by the MSME community in Bungatan Village include low legal literacy regarding business licensing, weak product identity in terms of design and information, and limited use of effective promotional media. Based on this, the objective of this community service activity is to increase the number of MSMEs with business legality, strengthen product identity to enhance competitiveness in the market, and build relevant visual promotion capabilities aligned with local characteristics. The method employed is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The ABCD approach aims to raise community awareness of the assets they possess. The results of the SME development program in Bungatan Village demonstrate significant improvements in business legality, product identity, and promotional capacity through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Overall, the outcomes of this activity indicate that empowerment based on local potential and active community participation can strengthen community economic resilience and open opportunities for sustainable SME development.

This study aims to analyze the development strategy of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation business in the intensive pond system at CV Jaya Tirta Vannamei, Probolinggo, East Java. The research applied a qualitative descriptive approach combined with SWOT analysis to evaluate both internal and external factors affecting the business. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, then processed to generate alternative development strategies. The results show that CV Jaya Tirta Vannamei possesses strong internal resources such as experienced human resources, reliable production facilities, and good management capabilities. Externally, the company benefits from the rising demand for vannamei shrimp in domestic and global markets, the availability of modern aquaculture technology, and supportive government policies. Nevertheless, some challenges exist, including fluctuating shrimp prices, vulnerability to disease outbreaks, and relatively high operational costs, which may influence business continuity if not addressed effectively. Based on the SWOT analysis, the most appropriate development strategy is the S-O (Strengths–Opportunities) strategy, with an alternative strategy score of 3.72. The recommended strategies are: (1) increasing shrimp production through the adoption of advanced and sustainable cultivation technology, (2) developing and maintaining a reliable water quality management system to enhance productivity, (3) utilizing skilled human resources to strengthen innovation in cultivation techniques, and (4) ensuring the availability of sufficient and quality feed to support continuous production growth. In conclusion, implementing the S-O strategy provides an effective pathway for CV Jaya Tirta Vannamei to optimize its internal strengths in response to external opportunities. By improving technology application, strengthening resource utilization, and enhancing production management, the company can secure competitive advantage, increase productivity, and ensure long-term sustainability in the rapidly growing aquaculture industry.

Digital transformation in the public sector has become a strategic agenda to improve the efficiency, transparency, and quality of government services, including in regional revenue management. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital transformation in the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda: Badan Pendapatan Daerah) of East Java Province, especially in the Gresik Technical Implementation Unit (UPT: Unit Pelaksana Teknis), as well as its impact on administrative efficiency, transparency, and increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD: Pendapatan Asli Daerah). This study uses a non-empirical qualitative approach with a literature study method, which involves the analysis of secondary data from scientific journals, policy documents, government performance reports, and community digitalization indicators such as the Indonesian Digital Society Index (IMDI: Indeks Masyarakat Digital Indonesia). The results show that digital transformation through e-payment systems and web-based administration has significantly accelerated the service process, improved taxpayer compliance, and reduced revenue leakage. The receipt of PAD through digital channels increased by 60% in one year, while service efficiency increased by reducing administrative process time from three days to one day. The implementation of this digital transformation is also influenced by the readiness of infrastructure, apparatus competence, and community digital literacy, as described in the theoretical framework of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Dynamic Capabilities, and TOE Framework. Despite positive achievements, challenges such as digital skills gaps, resistance to change, and system security issues are still obstacles in optimizing digital transformation. This research makes a theoretical contribution to the development  of e-governance literature  and digital public policy practices at the local level. These findings also provide concrete recommendations for other regions to replicate good practices of digital transformation that have succeeded in improving regional financial performance. Thus, digital transformation is not only a technological instrument, but also a governance strategy that requires synergy between technology, organizations, and society

This study investigates the relationship between fiscal dependence, the effectiveness of locally generated revenue (PAD), and the degree of fiscal decentralization on the Human Development Index (HDI) in four regencies on Madura Island Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep which have consistently reported the lowest HDI scores in East Java Province. Utilizing panel data from 2011 to 2023, the findings indicate that all regencies remain highly fiscally dependent, with fiscal dependency ratios exceeding 89%. Central government transfers dominate local budget structures, significantly limiting local fiscal autonomy. While PAD effectiveness shows notable achievements such as Pamekasan’s 136.09% realization rate its contribution to total regional revenue remains relatively low. This is reflected in the modest degree of fiscal decentralization, which ranges between 8.56% and 10.72%. Such fiscal limitations hinder the ability of local governments to invest in strategic sectors that directly impact human development, including education, healthcare, and public services. The analysis also reveals that despite effective PAD realization, its nominal value is insufficient to drive substantial improvements in HDI, especially when not supported by strengthened fiscal capacity and local economic mobilization. These findings suggest that PAD effectiveness alone does not translate into better human development outcomes without broader fiscal empowerment. Therefore, a comprehensive fiscal decentralization strategy is required one that not only enhances revenue generation but also improves budgetary governance and optimizes local economic resources. Strengthening local fiscal autonomy is essential for ensuring targeted, efficient, and equitable investment in human development sectors, ultimately fostering sustainable regional development across Madura Island.

In the digital era, local governments face significant challenges in building a positive public image of regional leaders. The changing public communications landscape driven by technological advancements demands public relations (PR) strategies that are not only informative but also able to engage the emotional and symbolic dimensions of society. The main problem identified is the limited effectiveness of PR content strategies in changing public perceptions. Most content still emphasizes the delivery of factual information, but does not optimally develop narratives, symbols, and interactions that can strengthen the leadership image. This study analyzes this problem using the ADO (Antecedent-Decision-Outcome) approach. Within this framework, PR content innovation is positioned as a prerequisite factor (antecedent), digital communication strategies as the decision (decision), and the formation of the regional leader's image as the final outcome (outcome). The study was conducted using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of seven scientific articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis is supported by Image Management Theory, Government Communication Theory, and the New Public Governance paradigm, which emphasizes collaboration, transparency, and public participation in governance. Research findings indicate that innovative digital communication strategies—such as the use of social media, visualization of leadership activities, personal narratives, and two-way interactions with citizens—have a significant impact on building and strengthening a positive image of regional leaders. This approach not only increases public trust but also creates more meaningful engagement between leaders and the public. The study's findings confirm that PR plays a strategic role as a key actor in shaping public perceptions of regional leadership in the digital era. The success of image building depends not only on the quality of the message, but also on PR's creativity, consistency, and ability to adapt modern communication technology to meet the dynamics of public information needs and expectations.

Archives, as information recorded in various media, including cassette tapes, hold significant historical, cultural, and commercial value. These materials are classified as audiovisual archives. Among them, cassette tapes containing national and international songs form part of the collection at the Museum Musik Indonesia, located in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. As a self-managed museum run by a community of music enthusiasts, the Museum Musik Indonesia provides public access to information about its song collections. Given the large number of cassette tapes preserved, an effective information arrangement system is essential. This study recommends the use of a geographical classification system to organize the collection. Archive data is entered into a database using Microsoft Excel, allowing for structured cataloging and easier retrieval. This research employs a qualitative method, involving interviews with several informants from the Museum Musik Indonesia. The findings indicate that applying a geographical classification system in organizing cassette tape archives significantly improves the museum’s management capabilities. This system facilitates the rediscovery of archived items, enhances organization, and supports accurate record-keeping. Furthermore, electronic storage of archive information reduces the risk of data loss and ensures long-term preservation. The implementation of this arrangement not only benefits internal management but also enhances the quality of service provided to museum visitors. By enabling quicker and more accurate access to the collection, the museum can offer a richer and more engaging visitor experience. This study demonstrates that systematic archival practices, even when implemented with accessible tools like Microsoft Excel, can yield substantial benefits in cultural heritage preservation. The approach can serve as a reference for other small-scale or community-based museums seeking efficient, low-cost methods for managing and safeguarding their archival assets.

This research investigates the impact of tourist attractions, service quality, and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on visitors’ intention to revisit Sendang Tourism Village, located in Tulungagung, East Java. Additionally, the study explores the function of visitor satisfaction as an intermediary variable and digital promotion as a potential moderator. The study emerged from the concern over fluctuating visitor numbers despite Sendang’s rich appeal in terms of natural landscapes, cultural heritage, and traditional charm. A quantitative method was applied, making use of a structured data collection process structured survey distributed to 138 individuals who had previously visited the site. The data were examined through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate and interpret the relationships between the research variables both the direct and mediated pathways between variables. This technique was chosen for its ability to explain complex relationships within behavioral research. The results reveal that tourist attraction, service quality, and e-WOM have a significant positive influence on revisit intention. Furthermore, tourist satisfaction was shown to act as a bridging variable between these predictors and return visits. On the other hand, digital promotion was not found to significantly moderate these effects. This indicates that digital marketing, while useful, may not independently boost visitor return rates unless paired with strong destination quality and positive visitor experiences. From a conceptual standpoint, the study contributes to tourism marketing discourse by incorporating both mediation and moderation into the revisit intention framework. In practical terms, the findings highlight the need for tourism managers to prioritize visitor satisfaction and enhance the core travel experience. Digital tools should complement rather than replace genuine service improvements and compelling destination features to effectively encourage repeat tourism.

This study aims to examine the mediating role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the relationship between Perceived Organizational Support (POS), Perceived Organizational Commitment (POC), and employee performance in a state-owned enterprise in Indonesia. In the context of growing public expectations for improved service quality, organizations are challenged to enhance employee performance not only in formal roles but also in discretionary behaviors. Based on Social Exchange Theory (SET), this research proposes that POS and POC can affect performance both directly and indirectly through OCB. Data were collected through a census of 138 permanent employees at PT Jasa Raharja, East Java Branch. The analysis employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships. The findings show that POS has a significant positive influence on both OCB and employee performance. On the other hand, POC significantly influences OCB but does not have a direct impact on performance. The results also reveal that OCB plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between POS and performance, while it acts as a full mediator in the relationship between POC and performance. These findings emphasize the importance of fostering OCB within the organization to optimize the impact of support and commitment on employee performance. Encouraging voluntary, extra-role behaviors can bridge the gap between how employees perceive organizational treatment and how they perform. The study suggests practical implications for human resource management in public sector institutions. Policies should focus on building a supportive and engaging work climate that enhances affective commitment and acknowledges employee contributions beyond formal duties. Doing so will not only improve individual performance but also contribute to broader organizational effectiveness in a competitive and service-oriented environment.

The Paiton Steam Power Plant (PLTU) is one of the main sources of electrical energy in East Java, which plays a vital role in maintaining a sustainable electricity supply. The reliability of generator units is a key element in maintaining stable energy distribution. However, the high frequency of sudden generator failures poses serious challenges, such as increased downtime and increased maintenance costs. To address these challenges, this study aims to design a generator maintenance prediction model based on the Naive Bayes algorithm with a predictive maintenance approach. This study uses historical maintenance data and key sensor parameters such as temperature, oil pressure, and vibration as input. The data is analyzed through several stages, namely data preprocessing, selection of relevant features, and labeling generator conditions into three categories: Normal, Warning, and Critical. The Naive Bayes model is trained to classify the data probabilistically to generate predictions of future generator conditions. Model evaluation using accuracy metrics and a confusion matrix shows that the model successfully achieved an accuracy rate of 89% and was able to provide early warnings of potential failures up to 3 days before failure occurs. The implementation of this system is expected to support the shift in maintenance strategies from reactive and scheduled systems to data-driven predictive systems. Implementing failure predictions allows the technical team at the Paiton PLTU to conduct planned maintenance, avoid sudden disruptions, and extend equipment lifespan. Thus, this model has the potential to reduce operational downtime by up to 25%, while providing significant savings in operational and logistics costs. This research also shows that integrating machine learning technology into energy facility management can improve the efficiency and resilience of the overall electric power system.

The Rice Bowl (Nasi Mangkok) culinary business in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth after the COVID-19 pandemic and has become a key part of the modern food industry, meeting consumer demand for convenience and taste. Since 2020, rice bowl sales have continued to rise annually, driven by shifting consumption habits toward food delivery services like GoFood and GrabFood. Despite this trend, academic studies on the rice bowl business remain limited. Classified as convenience food, rice bowl consumption has increased by over 10% from 2019 to the projected figures in 2025. Sales volume has risen from 1.5 billion portions in 2020 to over 3 billion in 2025, with an annual growth rate of 10–15% and estimated revenues between IDR 15–20 trillion per year. With rising demand, many rice bowl brands have entered the market. However, consumers often struggle to decide which brand to choose, as purchasing decisions are influenced by multiple factors. This study analyzes consumer behavior influencing rice bowl purchasing decisions, focusing on cultural, social, psychological, and personal factors, with a case study in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. Using an explanatory research design, the study surveyed 161 consumers across four sales locations.The F-test results show that all four variables simultaneously have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions (at the 99% confidence level). However, the t-test results reveal that the cultural factor (X1) negatively influences purchasing decisions, while social, psychological, and personal factors have a positive impact. Among these, the psychological factor (X3) is the most dominant, highlighting the importance of consumer motivation and perception in shaping buying behavior. Enhancing this factor can support the sustainable growth of rice bowl businesses in Sidoarjo.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of compensation, employee well-being and work motivation as intervening variables on employee performance, this study will test the direct and indirect effects. In this study using quantitative research methods. The number of samples used in this study totalled 112 respondents. By using saturated sampling technique where the entire population is sampled. By using Smart PLS version 3, the analysis results show that 1) compensation has a significant effect on employee well being 2) compensation has a significant effect on work motivation 3) compensation has a significant effect on employee performance 4) employee well being has a significant effect on employee performance 5) work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance 6) compensation mediates the effect of employee well being on employee performance 7) compensation mediates the effect of work motivation on employee performance.

This research examines the impact of the open unemployment rate, average years of schooling, and population growth on poverty levels in districts and municipalities across East Java Province during the 2019-2023 period. By employing panel data regression and a quantitative approach, the study identifies key determinants of poverty and visualizes their geospatial distribution. The findings indicate that the open unemployment rate significantly increases poverty, whereas the average years of schooling significantly reduces it. On the other hand, population growth exhibits a positive but statistically insignificant effect. A simultaneous test confirms that the independent variables collectively influence poverty, contributing 99.03% to its variation. The study underscores the importance of improving access to education, creating employment opportunities, and managing population growth as essential strategies for poverty alleviation. These findings are intended to serve as a foundation for strategic and sustainable poverty reduction policies in East Java.

Indonesia as a multicultural country has various traditions that reflect social and spiritual values, one of which is the tingkeban tradition in Javanese culture. This tradition is not only a spiritual ritual for the safety of pregnant women and their fetuses, but also a medium for cultural expression through the symbolism of traditional food. This study aims to identify the terms of traditional food and snacks in the tingkeban ceremony and explore the symbolic and cultural meanings contained therein through an ethnolinguistic approach. The focus of the study was directed at the people of Ketapangkuning Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency, East Java, who still maintain the traditional tingkeban practice. By using an ethnolinguistic approach, this study attempts to trace the relationship between language and culture reflected in the lexicon of traditional food as a representation of the values of harmony, balance, and respect for life in Javanese society.

This study analyzes the qualitative relationship between government fiscal expenditures and poverty reduction in East Java, Indonesia. Despite contributing significantly to national poverty reduction, East Java still has the largest number of poor residents among provinces in Java. The research focuses on four key variables: education expenditure, health expenditure, village funds (Dana Desa), and non-cash food assistance (BPNT). Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study synthesizes secondary data from 2019 to 2024, including statistical reports from BPS and budget data from the Ministry of Finance, as well as previous empirical studies. Findings reveal that government health expenditure and village funds tend to have a stronger and more consistent impact on reducing poverty, particularly in rural areas. Education spending shows mixed results, often influenced by local capacity and governance. Meanwhile, BPNT contributes to short-term consumption but lacks sustainable poverty alleviation effects due to limited value and targeting issues. The results support the capability approach, highlighting the importance of access to basic services for long-term well-being, and reinforce the social democratic view that structural intervention is necessary to address inequality. This study concludes that poverty reduction efforts must go beyond funding amounts and focus on contextual relevance, implementation quality, and spatial equity. A place-based approach supported by strong local governance is essential for effective poverty alleviation in diverse regions like East Java.

Fever and cough are diseases that often attack humans. Fever and cough are early signs of infection of a disease that attacks the body. This qualitative study was initiated to identify the types of plants, organs used, and local wisdom inherent in the traditional medicine practices of the people of East Java Province in dealing with fever and cough. Data collection was carried out through literature survey methods and journal reviews. Data sourced from articles in the Google Scholar, Google, and ResearchGate databases were then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach.The results of the study showed that there were 9 species of plants used for fever and cough medicine, including turmeric (Curcuma domestica), lime (Citrus X aurantiifolia), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L), kencur (Kaempferia galanga), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr), tapakliman (Elephantopus scaber), lemongrass (Adropogon nardus). The plant has certain content that can cure fever and cough. Fruit, leaves, rhizomes, and roots are parts of the plant organs that are often used by the community.

In exploring the important role of Candi Pari, the Mpu Tantular Museum, and Kampung Lawas Maspati as branding destinations, these sites significantly contribute to strengthening cultural identity and enhancing tourism appeal in East Java. Candi Pari, with its architectural beauty and historical value, serves not only as an attractive landmark but also as a profound symbol of cultural richness. The Mpu Tantular Museum functions as an information and educational center, housing collections of artifacts that reflect the historical journey and traditions of the local community, providing visitors with an educational experience. Kampung Lawas Maspati adds a unique dimension by offering visitors the opportunity to interact directly with the traditions and daily life of the local people. Through cultural preservation and the promotion of traditional activities, this village successfully attracts tourists seeking to experience the authenticity of Javanese culture. This article also discusses the branding strategies implemented to enhance the visibility and competitiveness of these three destinations in the tourism market. Through an integrated approach, these locations not only serve as tourist attractions but also as means to raise awareness of the importance of cultural preservation. Ultimately, this article emphasizes that developing tourist destinations based on local identity can have a positive economic impact on the community while preserving the region's rich cultural heritage

The declining awareness among youth about local historical figures such as Raden Sawunggaling inspired the creation of this web comic. Aimed at teenagers aged 17–21, this project seeks to reintroduce local history through a visually engaging and interactive medium. The comic features a flowing narrative, semi-realistic illustrations, and strong elements of East Javanese culture. Its design was informed by qualitative and quantitative research to align with the preferences of the target audience. The web comic format was chosen for its accessibility, cost-efficiency, and relevance to the digital habits of today’s youth. This medium is expected to reignite interest in local history while serving as a creative and educational approach to cultural preservation.

The purpose of this research is to examine how production costs factor into producer choices, particularly those pertaining to output volume, selling price estimation, and company growth strategies.  The research examined micro and small business players in Kediri Regency, East Java, employing a descriptive quantitative technique.  The findings demonstrate that the production cost structure, particularly the preponderance of variable costs, considerably affects the quantity of output and the margin for price adjustment.  It has additionally been demonstrated that saving money encourages manufacturers to take risks and grow their companies.  Moreover, management accounting-based cost tracking, waste reduction, and sourcing local raw materials are all cost management tactics that impact a company's strength and ability to compete.  Producers' long-term strategic decision-making is therefore influenced by effective production cost management, which in turn affects operational sustainability.