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The rise of disease outbreaks caused by microorganisms such as SARS, bird flu, HIV and COVID-19 has made people use products that contain antiseptics such as soap and hand sanitizer. However, if used continuously it will dissolve the layer of fat and sebum on the skin so that the skin becomes sensitive, dry, and irritated. The development of antiseptic products can be done with natural ingredients such as green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L). It is known that green betel leaf (Piper betle L) has long been used in traditional medicine and can be a natural antiseptic ingredient for making hand sanitizer. This study aims to determine the formulation of hand sanitizer from betel leaf extract (Piper betle L) accompanied by a physical stability test. The materials used in this study were methyl paraben, triethanolamine (TEA), glycerin, aquadest, 95% ethanol, lime juice, green betel leaf extract obtained from the reflux extraction process. The research was conducted by varying the betel leaf extract 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%. Tests were carried out by covering organoleptic observations (shape, color, odor), pH, homogeneity, dispersion.

Main Objective: The main objective of this study is to empower designers to collaborate with researchers in other disciplines — especially in the social sciences — by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design. Background problems: Modern research problems are complex and design needs to be better integrated with the social sciences and play an equal role in addressing them. A final master's degree in design prepares students for this integration, but design activity should be evidence-based rather than viewed retrospectively as a form of research without change. We need to adapt to ultimately contribute to research. Novelty: There are main criteria for design-based inventions in this study, including value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. When these criteria are met, investigations can operate within the social sciences, or they can be leveraged and serve as the discovery phase in evidence-based inquiry. Research Method: This study presents design-based discovery, a design inquiry model that places design in the theory development cycle as theory building, not theory testing. This research, therefore, uses a design inquiry model approach, (invention-based design) in other disciplines by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design to be complementary and compatible with social science research. Finding/Result: A proposed design inquiry model with design exploration serving as the research discovery phase guiding the design activity to make specific contributions to areas of social science that are outside of design. It involves a careful process with six investigative components, all ultimately connecting the knowledge base beyond design to design exploration. Conclusion: This study proposes six main criteria for design-based inventions: value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. In the model proposed in this study, the six investigative components are described and supported with examples. Notably, the investigative component includes a standardized format for research questions, as well as the derivation of design principles from processes that involve exploration rather than one that generates solutions. This model can easily be adopted in other master programs with the necessary resources. In addition, this model, if placed in design activities in evidence-based research practices, can become wider. There is no claim that a designer's self-reflection equates to a strictly social science method so design researchers must continue to study design and build on their knowledge of the discipline. Keywords: Design Thesis, Social Science, Postgraduate Thesis Design

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana masyarakat terlibat dengan seni di era selfie, perangkat digital, dan media sosial. Ini mengkaji pengalaman penonton pameran seni, di mana pengunjung didorong untuk menggunakan media sosial untuk berbagi pengalaman seni mereka, untuk memahami bagaimana pendekatan semacam itu dapat mengubah sifat keterlibatan pengunjung dengan seni. Bisa dibilang, selfie yang diambil di ruang seni memperkaya pengalaman dan keterlibatan pengunjung dengan seni dan berfungsi sebagai alat pemasaran bersama, memberdayakan, dan otentik untuk museum. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi non partisipan (etnografi) dan netnografi di Museum Lawang Sewu Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih-alih mempromosikan pelepasan dari karya seni, selfie di ruang seni menjadi "keterikatan materi - diskursif jaringan" yang memberdayakan konsumen seni untuk bersama-sama menciptakan nilai dan organisasi seni untuk mengurangi jarak antar konsumen dan mereproduksi keaslian ikonik dari karya seni. karya seni di ruang maya. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada teori selfie dengan mengatasi pandangan tradisional tentang selfie sebagai manifestasi ekspresi diri narsistik. Sebaliknya, dalam mempromosikan interpretasi selfie sebagai sarana pemberdayaan dan demokratisasi yang digunakan oleh konsumen seni untuk mengembangkan narasi dan proyek identitas dalam konteks seperti museum di mana secara tradisional pengembangan narasi adalah karakter elit. Kontribusi lebih lanjut yang diberikan oleh penelitian ini berasal dari identifikasi kelompok pengunjung (yaitu, pelari realitas, pecinta seni, photoholics, dan pecinta selfie), ditempatkan pada kontinum nilai co-creation, yang perlu disadari oleh administrator seni sebagai memasuki era konsumsi seni yang lebih dinamis. Dengan menguraikan implikasi manajerial, penelitian ini memberikan refleksi awal tentang bagaimana manajer seni dapat menavigasi era yang muncul dari selfie .   Keywords: Selfie, Media Sosial, Interpretas

Illocutionary speech acts can be found in everyday life or can also be found in movies which are a reflection of life. The author focuses research questions on (1) directive illocutionary speech acts; and (2) expressive illocutionary speech acts. This research method is descriptive qualitative. This method is used because the author describes the results of the analysis by describing. After conducting the analysis, the writer concludes that directive illocutionary speech acts and expressive illocutionary speech acts found in the dialogue of the film are based on several factors that support the validity of directive illocutionary speech acts and expressive illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue, namely the existence of other meanings from the actors' utterances. as well as the influence that arises from the speaker to the interlocutor.

Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan tahun ini berfokus dalam membantu masyarakat terutama generasi muda Indonesia pada usia 15-30 tahun untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mengenai kesehatan mental. Adapun masalah-masalah itu dapat berupa depresi, trauma, stress, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan adanya pandemi covid - 19, program PKM dapat dilaksanakan dengan berbasis pada jaringan internet (internet-based). Kami berfokus pada 2 media sosial yang paling berpengaruh dengan pengguna usia 15-30 tahun terbanyak di wilayah Indonesia yaitu Twitter dan Instagram. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahap yang meliputi: tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, serta tahap refleksi. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi dan konseling kesehatan mental yang dilakukan menggunakan metode dua arah. Terdapat interaksi antara kelompok subjek sasaran promosi (mitra) dan penyuluh (psikolog klinis) sehingga muncul sikap aktif dan interaktif. MENFESS (Mental Health Confession) menyediakan suatu akun pengguna dimana para followers atau pengikutnya memiliki tempat untuk bercerita dan mengedukasi para komunitas yang peduli dengan kesehatan mentalnya.    

The research seeks to reveal the perspective of the truth about God, is library research with a philosophical inquiry approach. Primary data sources are from the Al-Qur'an and hadith, strengthened by secondary data from other literature, then analyzed for interpretation, comparison and reflection. The research resulted in the conclusion: Proving the truth of God is not only a topic of discussion for Western philosophers, but also Muslim philosophers and theologians, such as Muslim philosophers and theologians who were followers of the Mu'tazilah and al-Ash'ariyah. This proof is divided into two propositions, First, Argument a novitate mundi (dalil al-huduts), which emphasizes the temporality of the universe, and has actually been used popularly by Muslim theologians with a general procedure, proving the temporality of the universe, second, the postulate of possibility (dalil al-imkan), focuses on arguments from contingency. These two proofs confirm that God is real. In this way, the thoughts of Muslim philosophers increasingly strengthen the existence of the reality of God. After the formula for the nature of salbiyah is applied to all Gods, it can be seen that all Gods are void Gods, except Allah SWT who is true.  

The results of observations on Class VII students of National Junior High School teaching and learning activities only run theoretically and are not related to the real environment where students are located. The incompleteness of student learning outcomes, one of which is the selection of learning methods that are not appropriate, learning media are less attractive and the level of student activity is low. The purpose of the study was to improve student learning outcomes through the Picture and Student Active (PASA) model with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach to the seventh grade students of the Makassar National Junior High School. This research is classroom action research with 2 cycles, namely the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The data collection instrument used observation sheets and test questions. The success indicator is 85% with an acquisition score of 75. The results show that the Picture and Student Active (PASA) Model with this Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, can improve biology learning outcomes in class VII students of Makassar National Junior High School which is marked by an increase in the category student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In the first cycle is in the category of 20 people or 50% and in the second cycle is in the high category that is 40 people or 100% and the completeness of learning outcomes in the first cycle is 20 people or 50% and the second cycle is 40 people or 100%..    

The problem in this study is the low quality of learning Business Economics class X Office Automation and Governance, which is known from the average student learning outcomes in the subject of Business Economics only reaching 67.43, in other words it has not reached the specified KKM, which is equal to 78, this is due to the lack of use of media images with learning models in the teaching and learning process, lack of student interest, and low student learning outcomes in learning Business Economics. Therefore, this research discusses the use of media images with the Examples Non Examples learning model to improve student learning outcomes in class X Business Economics Automation and Office Management at SMK Negeri 8 Samarinda. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method, the research procedure used is in the form of cycles and each cycle is carried out through four stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data collection technique was carried out using qualitative techniques, while the data collection tool used was a question instrument. The subjects of this study were class X students of Office Automation and Governance at SMK Negeri 8 Samarinda with a total of 35 students. The results showed that the use of media images with the Examples Non Examples learning model can improve student learning outcomes in learning Business Economics. This can be seen from the completeness of student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle, namely 18 students (51.43%), there was an increase in cycle I, namely 27 students (77.14%) and in cycle II it increased to 35 students (100%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of media images with the Examples Non Examples learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the subject of Business Economics class X Office Automation and Management at SMK Negeri 8 Samarinda.

No Longer Human novel is a literature study that tells the life journey of a young man who lives in the real world. This story will be related to today's era, reflecting social criticism with the surrounding influences that make the most hypocritical living beings and easily lead to bad things. This novel, which tells the story of a young man's crisis, also has a psychological influence on the author in the process of making it. The process analysis, No Longer Human novel uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting the data and processing it by reading the story thoroughly and analyzing the qualitative narrative. The results of the study represent the story of Oba Yozo's theatrical story and his regrets as well as the figure of speech used in Osamu Dazai's art, including (1) Idiomatic (2) Alliteration (3) Onomatopoeia (4) Personification (5) Simile (6) Metaphor (7) Hyperbole. Based on the analysis, it is found that the expression to beautify a literature study used by the author, the enrichment and disposition of the language used and the meaning of the story about fear and the harshness of the world make this Japanese novel in demand by connoisseurs of psychology or sociology genre novels.

In choosing the right learning model, a teacher must pay attention to students' abilities and choose a learning model that can motivate them to learn and develop their potential so they can overcome problems in life. Problem-Based Learning is considered a learning model that can help students maximize their potential and develop skills in solving problems in everyday life. This study aims to critically analyze the application of problem-based learning models in the field of study of Islamic Religious Education. Through a literature study approach, this study focuses on a critical analysis of the basic concepts, principles, and procedures for applying the Problem-Based Learning method in learning Islamic Religious Education. The results of the research show that in order to implement PBL in the learning process, teachers should follow the procedures or implementation stages. The procedure for implementing PBL is divided into several steps, namely: problem orientation, organizing students to study (in groups), investigation or data collection, developing and presenting work results, and finally; evaluation and reflection.

Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran pada  TK Dharma Wanita Panggungrejo  Tulungagung, dalam kegiatan menganyam beberapa anak masih terlihat jari jemarinya sedikit kaku dan waktu yang digunakan relatif lama hingga waktu pembelajaran berakhir, namun dapat menyelesaikan tugas hingga selesai. Sedangkan di beberapa TK yang lain kegiatan menganyam masih jarang dilakukan dengan alasan kegiatan menganyam dianggap rumit untuk dilakukan anak. Selain itu masih banyak anak yang bertanya cara membuatnya secara berulang-ulang dan juga meminta bantuan kepada guru.  Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan secara garis besar, peneliti pada umumnya mengenal adanya empat langkah penting, yaitu pengembangan, plan (perencanaan), Act (tindakan), Observe (Pengamatan), dan Reflect (Perenungan) atau disingkat PAOR yang dilakukan secara intensif dan sistematis atas seseorang yang mengerjakan pekerjaan sehari-harinya.  

Taruna Alqolam Islamic Boarding School carries out community service by holding mural-making activities on the Islamic boarding school's walls to spread important messages to the surrounding community. The murals created by the students function as decoration and as a reminder of the importance of environmental cleanliness, local wisdom, and religious values. Through this service, the students also provide knowledge and skills to the surrounding community and strengthen ties between the Islamic boarding school and the local community. Discussion of the results of the service opens up space for in-depth reflection on the values ​​contained in the work of art and how these messages can permeate people's daily lives. Taruna Alqolam Islamic Boarding School has created an environment that promotes sound values, increases awareness of important issues, and inspires behavior under religious and moral teachings. Thus, this service benefits the surrounding community and provides valuable experience for the students in terms of contributing to society and strengthening the role of Islamic boarding schools in building a better and more sustainable society socially, environmentally, and spiritually.

This research aims to prove the influence of Dividend Policy and earnings per Share (EPS) on Company Value in Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2016 to 2020. The type of data in this research process is quantitative where the data is obtained from financial reports. The population used in this research was 7 companies multiplied by 5 years, namely 35 observations. In this research, the method used is panel data regression, using the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange test Multiplier and Common models Effect is the best model to use in this research. The research results show that the Dividend Policy (X1) does not have a significant effect on company value partially on Company Value (Y) and the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a partially significant positive effect on Company Value (Y). Company value is the company's performance as reflected by the share price which is formed by demand and supply in the capital market which reflects the public's assessment of the company's performance.

The impact of covid 19 makes the habits of people who work and students often work or study via online. A cozy and adequate space is needed to carry out online activities and freelance work. The right solution is to design a coworking space mix use building that can provide space and facilities to support comfort for consumers. Coworking Space is a workspace concept that can be used together with various backgrounds such as students, freelancers, students, entrepreneurs, or other companies. In Medan City coworking spaces are still relatively few that have multi-functions as the author designs. Most only prioritize one function so that consumers can easily get bored when working. In this design, hopefully it can be a problem solver and become a comfortable working, meeting and relaxing space for consumers.

This study aims to 1) describe and analyze the professionalism of the apparatus of the District of North Luwu Regency in carrying out the duties and functions of the organization professionally, especially from the aspect of responsiveness and innovation, 2) analyze what factors are faced and affect the Masamba District of North Luwu Regency in developing the apparatus. professional in terms of responsiveness and innovation in carrying out the duties and functions of the organization. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. With data analysis techniques, namely: data reduction, data organization, and interpretation. The results of the study indicate that 1) The responsiveness and innovation of the Masamba District apparatus both in the context of serving the community and in carrying out other tasks are considered lacking, so that the noble goals of the organization and providing the best services for the community have not been achieved; 2) The vision and mission of the organization is limited to being a decoration of the cabinets and walls of the Masamba District Office; 3) The authorities and responsibilities of each Masamba District apparatus have been well understood and implemented from the top leadership (Camat), middle officials (Sekcam and Section Heads) to the implementing staff although they still use a hierarchical system in carrying out tasks and making decisions; 4) The leadership of the Masamba Camat in managing the administration and managing the running of the organization can be said to have gone quite well where in addition to using a formal approach, the Camat also uses an informal approach so that there is an emotional closeness with his subordinates; 5) The awards received, especially financial awards based on seniority of service period and meritocracy, are still considered inadequate and do not reflect justice by several Masamba District employees; 6) Another factor that has a considerable influence on the professionalism of the apparatus is seen from the responsiveness and innovation of the government apparatus in Masamba District, namely the organizational culture that grows and continues to develop.