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The creation of batik Prada based on Toba Batak ornaments with written batik technique is motivated as a form of expression and cultural preservation. The ornaments used in the design of this Prada batik are adapted from Toba Batak ornamental motifs, namely gorga. This research aims to create and realize the results of Prada batik based on Toba Batak ornaments with written batik. The creation method used in the creation of batik works has three stages of methods, namely exploration, design, and realization. These three stages can be broken down into six steps. The creation of Prada batik works based on Toba Batak ornaments with written batik techniques, realized into 12 works with a size of 105 x 200 cm. The results of this research show that the application of Toba Batak ornaments in Prada batik creates works that have high artistic value and can preserve the art of batik. The results of the findings on the application of gold Coloring to batik Toba Batak ornaments with written batik technique, serves to give the impression of luxury and can emphasize the lines in certain motifs without changing the meaning and philosophy contained in each Toba Batak ornament.    

Coloring activities in early childhood as a basic foundation for improving fine motor skills. The purpose and objective of this coloring service is to stimulate the creativity of early childhood which has a positive effect as a vehicle for children's expression, color recognition, use of fingers, wrist skills and coordination between eyes and hands. The method approach used is through three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage of the activity. This service is located at the early childhood school RA AL HIKMAH Doroampel, Sumber Gempol, Tulungagung. The results of coloring activities in early childhood are obtained that students are able to express their art creations with various color combinations used, activities take place enthusiastically and conducively and improve fine motor skills of early childhood.

Rhodamine B is one of the synthetic dyes commonly used as a dye for paper, textiles or ink. This study aims to analyze the presence of Rhodamine B food coloring in chili sauce in front of the Halu Oleo University campus in 2025. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with laboratory testing using the test kit method. The population in this study was 10 types of chili sauce, which were taken from each restaurant or used in snacks in front of the Halu Oleo University Campus, Kendari City. The sample was determined using the total sampling method with a total sample of 10 samples. The results of this study indicate that 10 samples of chili sauce used in restaurants and snack vendors circulating in front of the Halu Oleo University campus were declared not to contain Rhodamine-B.    

In a study entitled "Analysis of Coloring Learning Using Crayons with the Drill Method for the Development of Fine Motor Skills of Early Childhood Aged 3-4 Years at Sanggar WARNA Tasikmalaya. One of the objectives of this study is to find out how the process of learning to color pictures using crayons with the drill method is like the development of fine motor skills of early childhood at Sanggar WARNA Tasikmalaya. In this study, the researcher focused on the process of learning to color pictures using crayons in early childhood and the results obtained from the learning at Sanggar WARNA Tasikmalaya. The researcher used a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach in his research, while the data collection was through field studies in the form of observations, interviews and documentation studies, which were then compiled, processed and analyzed to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results obtained by the researcher from the study, namely the process of learning to color using crayons with the drill method for the development of early childhood motor skills can help children to grow their concentration skills and also increase children's self-confidence. In the age range of 3-4 years, the child's learning process is more focused on coloring between 1, 2 or up to 3 color gradations. For the final results stage of learning, children are usually included in competitions, with the aim being more for evaluation needs rather than winning or losing.

The elderly often face challenges such as decreased cognitive function, social isolation, depression and anxiety that can affect their overall quality of life. Providing art therapy to the elderly is closely related to understanding its benefits to their physical, mental, and emotional well-being. The purpose of providing art therapy to the elderly is to promote holistic well-being through creative expression, social interaction, and meaningful artistic experiences. The method of implementation is by providing art activities to the elderly who are divided into several groups, carried out for 1 x meeting, each for 1 hour. The target of this activity is the elderly residents of the Mulia Dharma Elderly Rehabilitation Social Institution, Kubu Raya Regency.  The results of the activity are in the form of artwork and documentation of art creation activities. Participants showed enthusiasm in participating in art creation activities with flower arranging activities and coloring pictures. Participants showed a happy attitude towards the work produced. Art therapy in the elderly is an effective approach in improving the quality of life in old age. Through creative expression, social interaction, and artistic experiences, older adults can find greater happiness, meaning, and well-being in living life.

The Pantai Indah Pohe tourist area in Pohe Village, Gorontalo City, holds significant potential as a premier coastal tourism destination. However, challenges such as a lack of adequate location markers and insufficient visual promotion strategies hinder its development. To address these issues, a community service initiative was carried out by the D4 Architecture and Building Construction (ABG) Program at Gorontalo State University. The initiative aimed to enhance the visual image of the area and foster greater community involvement in promoting local tourism. The project adopted a participatory approach, actively engaging the village government, tourism awareness groups, and residents of various age groups. The activities involved creating and installing a new signage system for the "Pantai Indah Pohe" area, which serves as a crucial element for enhancing the visibility of the tourist spot. In addition, community engagement was facilitated through events such as coloring contests and sack races, aimed at promoting a sense of unity and local pride. The outcomes of this initiative revealed an increase in community awareness regarding the importance of visual promotion for tourism. It also fostered stronger social connections between local residents and academics, contributing to the community’s sense of ownership and pride in their local resources. Furthermore, the initiative provided tangible contributions to the strengthening of the local identity, with community members actively participating in the improvement process. The project aligns with Community-Based Tourism (CBT) principles and placemaking theory, which emphasize the importance of community involvement in shaping tourist destinations. This community service activity serves as an exemplary model of integrating architectural design, education, and sustainable tourism development, showcasing how academic and community collaboration can drive positive changes in local tourism promotion.

Making a modern bun from coconut fiber to support your appearance can be an idea for a business opportunity because the coconut fiber fiber material does not require too much additional material, so the price of a modern bun from coconut fiber is relatively cheaper. The aim of this research is to find out and explain the process of making a modern bun from coconut fiber, validate the modern bun from coconut fiber, and the public's acceptance of the modern bun from coconut fiber. Data collection uses the methods of observation, literature, experiments, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The sensory test results from 3 coloring trials on the bun were declared valid on product 3 with a total average color of 4.5, a total average texture of 4.3, a total average of packaging of 4.5, while the total the average aroma is 4.1. The results of the public test showed that people's acceptance was at the highest level of liking in experiment 3 with an average total of 4.5 colors, a texture of 4.3, an average total of packaging of 4.5 while an average total of aroma of 4.1. From the research results, making modern buns from coconut fiber is quite good, creative and innovative, so it can be a business opportunity.

Stages in hair styling, such as hair coloring, straightening, the use of styling tools and chemicals in hair styling products often over time can cause damage to the scalp and hair. The level of this damage varies, ranging from dry hair to breakage, as well as irritation of the scalp. This study aims to review and determine the right scalp and hair care cosmetics with the level of damage caused to the styling process. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various scientific sources and recommendations for treatment products. The results of the study prove that treatments based on moisturizers, proteins, and natural ingredients are effective in tackling mild to severe hair damage. Meanwhile, for irritated scalps, products with anti-inflammatory and sulfate-free ingredients are recommended. In conclusion, the selection of cosmetics should be adjusted to the degree of hair damage and the condition of the scalp for optimal results.

This community service program aims to improve mental health for individuals with mental disorders (ODGJ) through a Christian counseling approach at Panti Gerasa Kerawang. The activities are carried out by providing individual and group counseling sessions that integrate the principles of love, forgiveness, and healing from Christian teachings. Additionally, training is provided for the panti staff to strengthen their skills in supporting ODGJ with empathy and in alignment with spiritual values. The expected outcomes are an improvement in the quality of life of the panti residents through activities such as: 1) Joint Worship, 2) Group Games and Coloring, 3) Implementation of Counseling Sessions, and 4) Teaching and Counseling Training for Panti Staff. The conclusion of this program is expected to enhance the mental resilience of the residents and help them overcome the psychological challenges they face. Panti staff are also involved in training to strengthen their ability to conduct faith-based counseling approaches. At the end of the program, it is hoped that the residents will experience significant improvements in mental health and be better prepared to lead a more fulfilling life.

Islamization emerged because of the concerns of Muslim intellectuals who saw that Muslims were in crisis due to the application of secular-based Western science. The secular concept of science is not suitable for Muslims because it separates religion from science. So far, Islam is believed to have a very important role in coloring the building of science. However, in reality, Muslim society seems to be forced to implement secular teachings in life because of the rapid flow of secularization. This condition is a concern for Islamic thinkers, because it could endanger Islamic faith. Thus, a critical opinion emerged from a Muslim scholar who came up with the idea of ​​the Islamization of science, namely Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi and Syad Naquib Al-Attas. Both of them saw that the phenomenon of scientific development had deviated from Islamic teachings. So that it has the impact of someone becoming secular. This research aims to discuss the Islamization of science according to the thoughts of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi and Syad Naquib Al-Attas. The method used in this research is a research library, by collecting previous articles and sources. The results of this research reveal that Al-Faruqi and Al-Attas have similarities in their thinking, namely that they both think that the main problem of the Muslim crisis is science developed by the West.

Abstract: Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities in Penari Village, Pasuruan, East Java, were carried out by students at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya as a form of service to the community. This program lasts for one month with the aim of increasing public awareness of various aspects, such as education, health, environment and socio-culture. Various activities were carried out, including Takbiran Bersama and Coloring Competitions for children, which aimed to strengthen religious values, strengthen social relationships, and develop creativity and fine motor skills in children. The approach used in implementing this KKN is a participatory method, where students collaborate with the community to design and implement programs that suit local needs. Takbiran Bersama activities help strengthen togetherness and religious traditions, while coloring competitions provide fun education for children and support their psychological and social development. The results of this KKN activity show a positive impact, both in terms of increasing community participation in social activities and strengthening relationships between universities and village communities. The programs implemented are also able to contribute to increasing environmental awareness and community life skills. Overall, this KKN succeeded in achieving its main objective, namely helping to develop village communities and providing students with practical experience in applying their knowledge in the field.

Early literacy materials can give a person softness of heart, critical thinking skills and creative understanding. The purpose of this study was to understand the ways in which teachers teach group B children aged 5-6 years about the concept of reading and to identify factors that may hinder the successful implementation of these strategies. This study utilized a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. The research noted that teachers apply a variety of strategies in introducing core reading concepts including; whiteboard media as an opener, coloring as a habituation in recognizing letters, letter guessing games with smart wall media, storytelling, stage books. The implementation of these strategies has been quite optimally done at Ra Al-Kamal because the teachers are very enthusiastic and fast so that the learning process is carried out conducively. 

Sculpture is a field of three-dimensional fine art that has dimensions of height, width, and length. According to M. Susanto in his book Diksi Seni Rupa (2002) Miniature is a model, replica, prototype, and scale model as well as various forms of fine art made in small sizes. The author uses the Assembly Technique which in the manufacturing process uses a tool, namely Solder to melt Plastic Waste. Waste is a very important environmental problem, especially in urban areas to create this work, the author uses the Sp. Gustami creation method. The stages of the process of creating a work of art from this method include: 1.Exploration Stage 2. Improvisation/Experimentation Stage 3. Formation/Manifestation Stage. The results of the creation of this Deer miniature statue produced 12 three-dimensional sculptures of various sizes. The process of creating this sculpture began with determining the design, assembling the frame, wrapping plastic around the frame and then melting it, after that forming the details and footing of the statue so that the statue can stand. after that coloring using a spray car, the last step is to give clear to the statue

The program of efforts to improve the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure services at TKK St. Michael Baobolak, the development of economic literacy in the Maryke Village community aims to improve the quality of educational services at TK St. Michael Baobolak through the provision of facilities and infrastructure that are still inadequate, such as teaching aids, reading books, and play equipment. Thus, it is expected to create a more conducive and enjoyable learning environment for children, and support their optimal growth and development. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with related parties such as the principal, teachers, and staff, as well as documentation related to educational facilities and infrastructure at TKK St. Michael Baobolak. The results of the study showed that this program succeeded in improving the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure services at TKK St. Michael Baobolak. On the other hand, the results of this activity have also provided coloring tools and alphabet posters. Coloring tools, such as crayons, colored pencils, and markers, are very important media to stimulate children's creativity. Through coloring activities, children not only train their fine motor skills, but also develop their imagination and ability to express themselves. Meanwhile, alphabet posters serve as effective visual aids to help children recognize letters and build the foundations of reading skills, thus having a positive impact on their well-being.

This Professional Ability Development Program (PKP) aims to improve the fine motor skills of early childhood through folding, sticking, and coloring activities at TK 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 25 Medan. Fine motor skills, such as cutting, sticking, and coloring, are very important for the development of eye-hand coordination and prepare children for their academic and daily skills. This study used a descriptive method with a classroom action-based approach, where activities were carried out for three weeks from July 15 to July 29, 2024. The study participants consisted of 40 children divided into age groups of 4-6 years. The results of the study showed a significant increase in children's fine motor skills after participating in this program. Most children were able to show improvements in terms of accuracy and neatness in using tools such as scissors, glue, and colored pencils. In addition, children's enthusiasm and involvement in activities also increased. However, some children need more intensive guidance in developing their fine motor skills. Learning that integrates games and creative activities has been shown to be effective in helping children develop their fine motor skills. In conclusion, the implementation of PKP not only has a positive impact on improving children's fine motor skills, but also provides a fun and interesting learning experience for them. Thus, this program can be used as a model in developing basic skills for early childhood in other preschool educational institutions.

Coloring is a technique of transferring color on a medium, either fabric, paper, as well as other objects that can absorb color. The coloring of the Japanese smock technique and the tie-dye technique, if they are combined in a fabric coloring process will produce new technology in the field of textiles that produce new pattern designs that are creative  and innovative. The purpose of this study is: To find out the natural coloring process of the tie-dye tritik combination smock technique in the children's clothing making. The methods used in this coloring process are: 1) Research and Development Method; 2) Data Analysis. The process of making this natural coloring requires 4 trials using 2 types of natural colors with the help of a Validator as an assessor of the results of smock technique. The type of smock used is a Japanese smock pattern and the color chosen in this process is a material that is easy to get and is widely found around the author's environment. After determining the pattern and color used, continued by preparing tools and materials, selecting color materials, making color, making children's clothing. The conclusion that can be taken in the dyeing technique of this smock technique uses a good color locking material, one of which is alum, which has the property of binding color to the fabric.

The Indonesian nation as a developing country faces many nutritional problems, especially in children. If nutritional needs are not met properly, it can cause children to experience growth and development problems that affect them until they become adults. This activity was held at SDN 213 Gresik which targeted students from grades 1-3. In carrying out the activities, the team used socialization and educational methods in the form of delivering material, holding games and coloring competitions, as well as demonstrations. The results of this KKN activity students are able to understand and know the guidelines for balanced nutrition, apply how to wash hands properly in the context of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) and Application of My Plate Contents as a substitute for the slogan 4 healthy 5 perfect. In the Socialization of Balanced Nutrition Guidelines, PHBS and Application of My Plate Contents to Students of SDN 213 Gresik Grades 1-3, almost all participants actively and enthusiastically took part in the activity by paying serious attention to the material provided and also actively asking questions when someone wanted to know more.

This Ecoprint Workshop aims to introduce the ecoprint technique to the Leuweung Tiis RW 01 community as one of the environmentally friendly methods in dyeing fabrics and opening up business opportunities for local communities through the creative economy. Ecoprint uses natural materials such as leaves, flowers, and other plant materials to produce unique motifs and colors. In this workshop, participants are taught how to utilize natural ingredients available in the surrounding environment to create products with high economic value. The results of this activity show that participants not only master the basic ecoprint techniques, but also understand the potential of ecoprint development as a promising business opportunity.

Indonesia has abundant natural wealth spread throughout Indonesia. Natural wealth provides various benefits for daily life, one of which is for batik craftsmen from Sragen district. Taking advantage of Indonesia's natural wealth, one of the craftsmen from Sragen district was able to develop batik using natural dyeing techniques. Natural dyes taken from certain plant extracts will produce dyes for batik coloring. This research was conducted with the aim of seeing the batik production process with natural dyes and knowing the tools and materials used in the batik production process with natural dyes. The method used in this research is training and group discussion forums related to the natural dyed batik production process. The results of this research are several batik works with a natural dyeing process that uses natural dyes such as indigofera, tingi, jalawe, and jambal.

Self-Esteem is an Important Aspect in Child Development, Particularly in Preschool Age (TK). One Way to Enhance Children's Self-Esteem is Through Coloring Contests, Where Children Can Express Their Creativity Freely. This Study Aims to Investigate the Impact of Coloring Contests on Increasing Children's Self-Esteem. The Methods Used Include Planning, Guidance, and Observation During the Conduct of the Coloring Contest Involving 153 Children from Several Educational Institutions. The Results Show That This Activity Not Only Fosters Enjoyment but Also Successfully Boosts Children's Self-Esteem. Children Feel Proud of Their Creations and Are More Confident in Expressing Themselves. The Coloring Contest Proves to Be an Effective Tool for Developing Children's Self-Esteem in Early Childhood.