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Lumpia is a type of food that is very popular in Asia, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines. This food consists of a thin skin filled with various ingredients, such as vegetables, meat, or sweet ingredients. The history of spring rolls can be traced back to Chinese cultural influence in Southeast Asia, where spring rolls were known as "spring rolls". Thin and crispy spring roll skin is made from flour mixture mixed with water and a little oil, then fried until crispy. The methods used in this activity include lectures, questions and answers or discussions, and training. The results obtained are that Lumpia with Chocolatos filling offers several advantages compared to conventional spring rolls. Apart from the pleasant sweet taste, these spring rolls are also easy to make and are liked by all ages. Its popularity is increasing thanks to the ease of obtaining the ingredients and its ability to be made into an attractive snack or dessert. This innovation shows how traditional culinary delights can develop and adapt to modern tastes, creating new opportunities in the snacks and snacks industry.

Respect for ancestors is a key aspect of Chinese culture, expressed through the practice of Kong Tek, a ritual ceremony that includes prayers, offerings, and the burning of symbolic items to support the well-being of ancestral spirits in the afterlife. In contrast, Christian theology emphasizes salvation through faith in Jesus Christ and prohibits practices that involve contact with spirits. This journal analyzes the differences and similarities between Christian teachings and Kong Tek practices and offers advice for Chinese Christians in balancing their faith and culture.

The planning for a Culinary Arts Gallery in Binjai City is intended as a forum for culinary and cultural diversity in Binjai City to be better known and developed. Binjai City is a city with various ethnicities and cultures in it. This cultural diversity comes from the city's residents, including tribes; Malay, Toba Batak, Karo, Chinese, Javanese, and other tribes. The cultural diversity of the city of Binjai has resulted in the growth of various cultural characteristics in the form of culinary specialties in the city of Binjai such as tau kua heci and Binjai's typical rambutan cake which gives the city its identity. Furthermore, the cultural and culinary diversity of the city of Binjai has the potential to be developed in terms of economics and tourism. Therefore, it is necessary to have a planning study for a Culinary Arts Gallery in Binjai City that can accommodate the culinary arts of Binjai City so that it is easier to introduce it to the wider community in the form of a Culinary Arts Gallery. This plan is intended to accommodate culinary activities and functions as a forum for arts and cultural activities for the people of Binjai City.  

Intonation is one of the acoustic features that is highly emphasised by English learners worldwide, including Chinese EFL and Indonesian EFL speakers. The primary focus of the research is to compare variations in intonation between Chinese EFL and Indonesian EFL speakers while at the same time observing the other two acoustic features, which are intensity and duration. To make this research more comprehensive, a native English speaker’s pronunciation was also included to set the standard of English pronunciation. The data was visualised using the phonetic software PRAAT following the experiment. The findings indicate that Indonesian EFL speakers exhibit intonation patterns more similar to native English speakers compared to Chinese EFL speakers, although the specific intonation differences from native speakers remain evident. Learning about phonetic theory and adjusting intonation with the help of visual phonetic software are both effective ways to address this issue.

Shina, mai., 2024, test of antibacterial activity of extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of chinese petai leaf (leuncaena leucocephala) against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923, thesis, faculty of health sciences, duta bangsa university, surakarta one of the traditional medicines that currently has the potential to be developed is the chinese petai plant (leucaena leucocephala). Chinese petai leaves are used by the people of indonesia as a remedy for new and swollen wounds. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive coccus bacterium that is the main pathogen in humans. Almost everyone has experienced a wide variety of staphylococcus aureus infections during their lifetime, from severe food poisoning to minor skin infections. The methods used in this study are diffusion and dilution. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of water extracts and fractions, ethyl acetate fractions, and n-hexane fractions of chinese petai leaves (leuncaena leucocephala), to find the most active extracts and fractions based on their inhibitory zones, and to determine the khm and kbm of the most active extracts against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923. Based on research conducted on ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of chinese petai leaves have antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923. The most active extract in inhibiting staphylococcus aures atcc 25923 judging from its inhibition zone value is ethanol extract. Ethanol extract of chinese petai leaves has the same khm and kbm values, namely at a concentration of 25%.      

This Project Focuses On The Disinfection Of Surfaces And Items From Microorganisms, Particularly COVID-19, Using Ultraviolet Radiation. UV Germicidal Irradiation, Particularly In The 200-280 Nm Range, Is Highly Effective In Killing Many Microorganisms. To Test Klebsiella, Two Designs Were Constructed Using Canadian UV Leds And Chinese UV LEDS. The Results Showed Successful Disinfection With A High Microorganism Killed Ratio. The Chinese Design Had The Highest Disinfection Percentage Ratio Of 69.24%, While The Canadian Design Achieved 89.66%. Although The Canadian Design Is More Expensive, It Shows Excellent Results And Is Worth The Cost.

Background: According to the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, a decubitus wound is an area of ??scar tissue on the skin or soft tissue that covers a protruding bone. Wound treatment from various traditional medical sciences such as Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, or traditional Roman medicine, one of which uses honey as a wound treatment modality. Research Objective: To determine nursing care for decubitus ulcer patients using honey therapy intervention for wound healing. Research Results: The results of the first day of implementation were that wounds that were previously open became closed. The results of the second day of implementation were that granulation tissue began to appear. And the results of the implementation on the third day were a reduction in the area of ??the wound from 4x3 cm to 3x3 cm. Conclusion: Based on the results of implementation and evaluation for 3 days with the intervention of providing honey therapy for wound healing. Honey therapy intervention for wound healing carried out in a multidisciplinary manner produces significant changes both objectively and subjectively. Suggestion: It is hoped that honey therapy can become an independent nursing action in healing wounds.

Chinese Islamic Unity Organization (PITI) is a social missionary organization that houses ethnic Chinese Muslims in the city of Medan which was founded in 1961. In its organizational development it experienced obstacles such as during the New Order era when it had to change the name of its organization. And in 1998, PITI Medan could be said to have "a name but no form", in the sense that the PITI Medan organization existed but in all its activities experienced stagnation. However, running an organization does not mean it does not meet obstacles. Currently, PITI Medan is experiencing a decline in organizational activity due to a lack of awareness among the management and members to advance the organization. Due to work and long distances as well as lack of funds, this has also become an obstacle to the development of the PITI Medan organization. Apart from that, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there have been no activities carried out by the PITI Medan organization until now. The PITI organization has a role as a forum for fostering religion and uniting Chinese Muslims with native Muslims, and native Muslims with ethnic Chinese which is one of the developments of Chinese Muslims in the city of Medan which is realized through activity programs, such as recitations, Muslimat taklim majlis, activities at the month of Ramadan, as well as activities to commemorate Islamic holidays.   Keywords: ,

The aim of this research is to describe the types of language errors and the factors that cause them in the use of the verbs jùyǒu and yōngyǒu in Mandarin essays in the seventh semester of STBA-PIA T.A. 2020/2021. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research design to achieve the research objectives. The subjects of this research were 40 students. The data collection techniques used are documentation techniques to determine the types of language errors and interview techniques to determine the factors that cause these language errors. This research obtained results showing that there were four types of errors made by students of the fourth year Chinese literature study program STBA-PIA Medan semester VII, namely subtraction errors of 1 sentence (1.2%), addition errors of 7 sentences (8 .2%), replacement errors were 74 sentences (87.1%) and sequencing errors were 3 sentences (3.5%), where replacement errors were the highest type of error among the four types of errors. Apart from that, the factors causing errors in using the verbs jùyǒu and yōngyǒu can be divided into two, namely interlingual factors as many as 3 people (30%) and intralingual factors as many as 7 people (70%).

The research investigates flood evacuation routes in China Bidara Kelurahan, Jatinegara district, East Jakarta City. Quantitative descriptive methods are used in this study. This scripts data collection is carried out through road network analysis, service area, and route analysis using Geographic Information System (SIG). Flood posko area adjusted and community validation compared. The results of the study showed that of the 24 flood evacuation routes, 11 routes were in good condition, 13 roads were blocked by wild parking on the road, and 8 routes of the entire flood escape route had difficult conditions to pass. Validation analysis of communities with processing analysis that has an equation of 80%, and 10 flood posko points scattered in 9 RWs that are flood-prone in the Chinese Flood Field.

This research aims to reveal racism in a number of posts on X's social media regarding Chinese ethnicity. These posts were studied using Theo Van Leeuwen's qualitative critical discourse analysis approach. This approach will reveal the process of inclusion and exclusion in posts about Chinese ethnicity. This process shows the existence of racist attitudes towards this group. The data analyzed are uploads, comments and interactions related to Chinese ethnicity on the social media platform X. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation techniques and note-taking techniques. This research concludes that the exclusion processes found were passivation and nominalization, while the inclusion processes found were objectivation, abstraction, nomination, determination, indetermination, assimilation, and association. Through this analysis, it was revealed that the discourse in the upload reflected the attitude of the account user towards ethnic Chinese through the upload that had been written.  

This journal discusses the impact of TikTok's $1.5 billion USD acquisition of Tokopedia shares. Following the closure of TikTok Shop in Indonesia due to licensing issues, ByteDance (TikTok's parent company) re-entered the Indonesian e-commerce market through an investment in Tokopedia. This acquisition has sparked speculation about the collaboration and its impact on Indonesia's digital industry. Tokopedia will manage TikTok Shop in Indonesia, while TikTok will continue to operate as a social media platform. Concerns have arisen about potential monopoly and China's geopolitical influence, given ByteDance's close ties with the Chinese government. Issues of data ownership and security have also been highlighted as serious threats. This article emphasizes the importance of vigilance against foreign influence and its impact on Indonesia's economic sovereignty, drawing parallels to historical experiences such as the Trojan Horse, which illustrates the dangers of complacency.

This research aims to investigate the influence of Chinese ethnicity on job choices among workers in Jakarta. Using a case study approach and qualitative methods, this research was conducted in May 2024 involving 5 sources. Data was collected through interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results show that factors such as cultural values, social networks, and historical experiences play an important role in influencing the occupational choices of ethnic Chinese in Jakarta. Apart from that, society's perception of Chinese ethnicity also influences career choices. The favorable socio-economic dynamics of the Chinese community in Jakarta also play an important role in shaping their career choices. It is hoped that this research can provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the career choices of ethnic Chinese in Jakarta, as well as their relevance to the cultural, social and economic aspects that influence the relationship between ethnic Chinese and the world of work in the Indonesian capital. Thus, this research provides an important contribution in expanding insight into the dynamics of the relationship between Chinese ethnicity and employment choices in urban contexts such as Jakarta.

This article discusses the analysis of social capital of the Chinese ethnic group in the economy of Indonesian society, referring to the social capital theory of Robert D. Putnam. Social capital, which includes social networks, trust, and collective efficacy, plays a significant role in the economic success of the Chinese community in Indonesia. Through case studies and theoretical analysis, this article highlights how strong social networks, reputation, and credibility assist the Chinese community in sustaining their businesses and adapting to economic and social changes.

Film is one of the media to communicate to the audience. The film "Turning Red" shows a picture of how parenting can affect the growth and development of children, this film also features elements of Chinese culture. The film "Turning Red" is interesting to study because it has moral values that can be a reflection for parents in educating children. Researchers want to see the relationship between signs and objects to explain the representation of Chinese culture and the influence of parenting on child development through gestures, expressions, and colors, on the characters Mei and Ming in the film "Turning Red". The qualitative research method to analyze multimodality in the film "Turning Red" with a semiotic approach is done by understanding the signs contained in various modes of expression such as visual, language, music, and sound. Multimodal analysis with this semiotic approach can involve understanding how color, music, and language are used to convey cultural and emotional messages in the film, and how all these elements interact to create a deep and meaningful audience experience.  

Chinese Betel Plant (Paperomia pellucida) is an herbal plant that has benefits for treating diseases such as acne, ulcers, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antibacterial. The content of bioactive compounds from Chinese betel include alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, and carbohydrates. The aim The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of steeping Chinese betel and  on reducing blood glucose levels in male mice. This method used is an experimental method at the Pharmacology Laboratory D3 Pharmacy FMIPA Bengkulu University. The test animals used were three groups, namely the positive control treatment group that received glibenclamide, the negative control treatment group received aquadest, and the 2% Chinese betel steeping treatment group. The results showed that Chinese betel curd was reduced from 125 mg/dl to 93 mg/dl and there was no hypoglycemic decrease in blood glucose due to glibenclamide. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the administration of Chinese betel and glibenclamide steeping is effective in lowering blood glucose levels in male mice.

Entrepreneurship education is an entrepreneur's effort to have a foundation in entrepreneurship. With entrepreneurial education, an entrepreneur can effectively solve business problems with solutions. This research aims to reveal the role of entrepreneurship education in ethnic Chinese family business succession. The research method was a systematic literature review (SLR) with 576 articles from the Scopus, Emerald, and Sage databases. Then, the articles were identified by inclusion and exclusion with a final number of 2 articles. The research results show that Chinese ethnicity provides opportunities for all their children to continue the family business because all children, both girls and boys, have the same rights in owning the family business. Preparing a successor to an ethnic Chinese family business starts with family entrepreneurship education, guiding potential successors,viting potential candidates to know more about the family business, and involving potential successors in their business activities. The limitation of this research is the lack of articles related to ethnic Chinese family businesses.

Brand satisfaction and loyalty are critical aspects of management that help retain the market's competitive advantages. In the context of the self-improvement of domestic products, this study studies the influence mechanism of domestic cosmetics on purchase intention in Chengdu from the perspective of consumers' perceived value. It tests the research hypotheses through questionnaire surveys and practical analysis. It guides how local Chinese cosmetics companies can improve consumers' rational suggestions to perceive value and increase their purchase intention. The number of respondents for this study was 392. The results of this study highlight the significant role of female consumers in the purchase intention of domestic cosmetic products, which is influenced by their brand satisfaction and brand loyalty

Alingbao is a food and beverage business in the city of Padang. The concept of cultural acculturation combines the traditional food of a race, namely Minangkabau and Chinese. This design aims to optimize the function and structure of Alingbao packaging, maximize the shape and visuals of the packaging so that information and brand awareness of the product is conveyed to consumers and potential consumers. This design uses the 4D method which consists of Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate with the development results in the form of pop-ups. The analysis method used is SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats). The main media in this design are three packages consisting of primary and secondary packaging. The supporting media for this design are social media, menu price lists, cups, hanging banners, aprons and tape. The main and supporting media in the design have also gone through a feasibility test in the form of a prototype. Meanwhile, the feasibility test indicators themselves consist of packaging layout, packaging visual elements, structure, function and packaging materials. This aims to ensure that the packaging is suitable and suitable for use.

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women, and mostly occurs in developing countries including Indonesia. In 2020, the World Health Organization found that cervical cancer was the seventh most common cause of death in the world, and caused 604,127 events annually. In the United States, cervical cancer cases are estimated at 13,800 cases of invasive cervical cancer and 4,290 deaths from cervical cancer occurred in 2020. For the ASEAN region, the incidence of cervical cancer in Singapore is 25.0 in Chinese, 17.8 in Malays, and Thai at 23.7 per 100,000 population. Every year there are about 90-100 new cases of cervical cancer, and every year about 40,000 people are affected by this disease. Cervical cancer ranks second as many as 36,633 or 9.20% of the total cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020. The purpose of this community service activity is to convey information about cervical cancer and improve early detection skills of cervical cancer with the ROSE method in women of childbearing age in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit I. Reproductive Organ Self Examination (ROSE) is a simple method that can be done by mothers themselves to find out any problems in their reproductive organs.  Health education needs to be done to improve mothers' knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer. This community service activity aims to improve the behavior of mothers in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit 1 in conducting early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA method and the ROSE technique and continued with questions and answers with activity participants. Women of childbearing age (WUS) in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sumbawa District Unit I.