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Literary work is a work of imagination expressed in written form by a writer. These literary works are created by writers for aesthetic purposes. Literary works often tell a story, plot, characterization and conflict background. Stories based on essays or true stories produced as literary works, to convey ideas and positive messages from the author to readers. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis and is linked to Maslow's Needs theory. Needs are very often called basic needs which are described as a hierarchy that describes the levels of needs, namely, physiological needs, safety, social needs, ego, and self-actualization. The method used is related to the conditions and situations of the subject in the novel. In the novel Dear Nathan, there are characters that will be discussed, namely Nathan, Salma, Daniel, Ardi (Papa Nathan), and Mama Meli (Mama Nathan), the characters consist of character, protagonist, antagonist, tritagonist. Mixed storyline, sad, happy, touched, regretful. Messages in the novel: Be grateful, learn to understand, give love, be sincere, be loyal, keep promises, make sacrifices, be faithful. In this research, it is hoped that readers can understand the message given by the author.

This research aims to analyze self-efficacy regarding the anxiety of the main character in the novel A for Amanda by Annisa Ihsani. Using four sources of self-efficacy with the psychological approach of Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out using note-taking techniques and literature study. The results of this research reveal the self-efficacy of the main character (Amanda) through four sources of self-efficacy, namely experience of success (enactive attainment), indirect experience (vicarious experience), verbal persuasion (verbal persuasion), and physiological state (physiological state). These sources of self-efficacy provide conclusions regarding the efficacy of the main character (Amanda).

This research aims to determine the love and affection needs of the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow using the humanistic psychological theory of hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow. The problem formulation for the novel Perempuan Shadow by Netty Virgiantini is the research object because based on the author's observations, no researcher has analyzed this novel specifically using a literary psychology approach. The method applied in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research are physiological needs, security needs, love and affection needs for the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow, but the needs for self-esteem and self-actualization have not been found in the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow.

This research aims to determine the love and affection needs of the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow using the humanistic psychological theory of hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow. The problem formulation for the novel Perempuan Shadow by Netty Virgiantini is the research object because based on the author's observations, no researcher has analyzed this novel specifically using a literary psychology approach. The method applied in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research are physiological needs, security needs, love and affection needs for the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow, but the needs for self-esteem and self-actualization have not been found in the character Ningrum in the novel Perempuan Shadow.

This study aims to analyze the self-actualization of Rebecca's character in the novel entitled "Dear Nathan-Hello Salma" using Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, which has five levels of needs namely physiololgis, security, affection, self-esteem and self-actualization. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, analyzing the life of Rebecca's character in building self-confidence after going through a problem that almost made her give up on life. The results of the study show that the five hierarchical needs of Rebecca have been fulfilled entirely in sequence starting from the needs at the lowest level to the highest level. Namely from physiological needs, then the need for security, the need for love and existence, the need for appreciation and the last is the need for self-actualization.

This study aims to analyze the self-actualization of Rebecca's character in the novel entitled "Dear Nathan-Hello Salma" using Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, which has five levels of needs namely physiololgis, security, affection, self-esteem and self-actualization. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, analyzing the life of Rebecca's character in building self-confidence after going through a problem that almost made her give up on life. The results of the study show that the five hierarchical needs of Rebecca have been fulfilled entirely in sequence starting from the needs at the lowest level to the highest level. Namely from physiological needs, then the need for security, the need for love and existence, the need for appreciation and the last is the need for self-actualization.

The aim of this research is to describe the level of needs of the main character Kinara in the novel entitled Primerose by PenieJingga02. The problem raised in this research is how the character Kinara is able to fulfill Maslow's five levels of needs and whether Kinara is able to achieve the need for self-actualization at the highest level of Maslow's needs. The method used in the research is a descriptive qualitative literary psychology approach. literary psychology approach using the study of Abraham Maslow's humanistic theory. Maslow's five levels of needs that will be analyzed in the character Kinara are the psychological needs (physiological needs), the safety needs (needs for security), the belonging and love (needs for affection), the esteem needs (self-esteem needs) , the actualitation needs (actualization needs). This research shows that the main character Kinara has not been able to actualize herself because of the five needs there are two needs that have not been fulfilled, so the character Kinara has not been able to fulfill the last need, namely self-actualization.

This research aims to to determine the actualization needs of the main character Kate in the novel Mimpi, Cinta, dan Inspirasi using the humanistic psychological theory of the hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow. The material object used is a story about the process of actualization needs from restless to fulfilled. The method used uses qualitative descriptive methods. Descriptive method is a research method aimed at describing existing phenomena that take place now or in the past. The findings of this study are in the physiological needs needed by characters in the form of mimuman. In the need for security, in the form of the need for a sense of security, stability, dependence, protection, freedom from fear, anxiety and confusion. The needs of love include the need for love, affection and friendship. The need for self-esteem is gaining recognition. The need for self-actualization shows that the main character has found his identity. The main character Kate has achieved self-actualization after going through life's journey through a hierarchy of needs.

This research was made based on the principal of the problem that occurred in the object of the research material, which was a novel entitled Pukul setengah lima by Rintik Sedu. The aim of this research is to reveal the personality of the main character in the novel and analyze the reasons why this personality emerged.  The method of this research uses qualitative literature study methods, by reading, taking notes, interpreting and the Hermeneutic method, namely interpreting sentences that are difficult to understand into something that is easy to understand or interpreting foreign languages into our language.  From this research, we obtained data from Abraham Maslow’s humanistic approach, namely physiological needs, security needs, love and existence needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. From this research it can be concluded that the main character does not fully meet these needs, the reason why this personality appears in the main character is because the main character has not reached the peak of self-actualization, he does not fulfill the needs for security and love so that the main character experiences basic anxiety and causes him not to able to reach the peak of self-actualization because lower level needs have not been fully met.

This research was made based on the principal of the problem that occurred in the object of the research material, which was a novel entitled Pukul setengah lima by Rintik Sedu. The aim of this research is to reveal the personality of the main character in the novel and analyze the reasons why this personality emerged.  The method of this research uses qualitative literature study methods, by reading, taking notes, interpreting and the Hermeneutic method, namely interpreting sentences that are difficult to understand into something that is easy to understand or interpreting foreign languages into our language.  From this research, we obtained data from Abraham Maslow’s humanistic approach, namely physiological needs, security needs, love and existence needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. From this research it can be concluded that the main character does not fully meet these needs, the reason why this personality appears in the main character is because the main character has not reached the peak of self-actualization, he does not fulfill the needs for security and love so that the main character experiences basic anxiety and causes him not to able to reach the peak of self-actualization because lower level needs have not been fully met.

In the novel Iyan Bukan Anak Tengah by Armaraher, the main character, Iyan, is a middle child who receives different treatment from his parents, from various aspects of the hierarchy of needs, such as physiological needs, a sense of security, social needs, self-esteem needs, to self-actualization in the character, so that during his teenage years Ian did not achieve self-actualization because his basic needs were not met. This research aims to look at the process of achieving aspects of the hierarchy of needs in the character Iyan in the novel Iyan Bukan Anak Tengah by Armaraher. This research looks at how the character can fulfill aspects of the hierarchy of needs to achieve self-actualization. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, by analyzing words and sentences of text using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Need theory. The results of this research show that the character Riyan did not fulfill the hierarchy of needs aspect during his teenage years so that the character Ian did not obtain self-actualization during adolescence, but the character Riyan fulfilled the aspect of the hierarchy of needs in adulthood, thus obtaining self-actualization during the character's adulthood.

This research aims to describe the five basic needs fulfillment according to Abraham Maslow's theory, namely fulfilling basic physiological needs, fulfilling the need for security, fulfilling the need for love of belonging, fulfilling the need for self-esteem, and finally fulfilling the need for self-actualization. This research is qualitative descriptive research. This data collection technique is carried out by reading, listening and taking notes. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and the final step is drawing conclusions. The theory used in this research is Abraham Maslow's basic needs motivation theory, with a review of psychological literature. The data source in this research is the novel entitled Women Who Cry to the Black Moon by Dian Purnomo. Based on the study and discussion of the research results, it can be concluded that the main character in the novel Wanita Yang Cried to the Black Moon by Dian Purnomo can fulfill all her basic needs. (1) Motivation to fulfill basic physiological needs appeared in 25 data, which included the need to eat and drink, the need for clothing, the need for rest, the need for shelter and the need for air. (2) Motivation to fulfill the need for security appeared in 27 data. (3) Motivation to fulfill the need for love and belonging appeared in 25 data. (4) Motivation to fulfill the need for self-esteem appeared in 13 data. (5) Motivation to fulfill self-actualization needs appeared in 14 data.

The aim of this research is to describe the hierarchy of needs experienced by the main character in the novel Mariposa by Luluk HF. The method in this research uses a descriptive qualitative method, which describes data through sentences, phrases and clauses. The data in this research is in the form of words or groups of words, not numbers. The approach used in this research is using a literary psychology approach with Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. It can be concluded that in the novel Mariposa by Luluk HF, various forms of fulfilling needs are found by the main character.    

The online presence of MSMEs on various digital platforms is now a necessity. Two of them are social media and websites as digital marketing media. However, many MSMEs have limited understanding and capabilities regarding digital marketing. This community service activity occurred at UMKM Amadonathi, a donut culinary business in Salatiga City. These activities include training and assistance in designing content plans using Google Spreadsheets, creating content design using Canva, and developing websites using Google Sites. In addition, this activity was carried out pre-test and post-test to see the results before and after the training and mentoring activities. The results show an increase in the understanding of business actors about digital marketing. It is hoped that the results of activities in content plan, content design, and website can be continued and developed by Amadonathi’s business actors independently in the future.

This study describes the analysis of the controversy over the meaning of nasikh and mansukh in the verses of the Qur'an according to the scholars and the analysis of the meaning of Surah Al-Imran verse: 93 according to two interpretations, Tafsir Jalalain and Tafsir Ibnu Katsir as a comparison. The type of research method used in this research is literature research or literature review to collect relevant information about the meaning of nasikh wal mansukh. The results of the research show that (1) In essence there is no disagreement among the scholars about the possibility of making changes to the law, they intend and agree that changes to the law are produced by their own ijtihad or changes made by Allah for those who argues that there are texts in the Koran, (2) From the two Tafsirs used as references in this study that Surah Al-Imran: 93, that some types of food that were forbidden to the Children of Israel were not forbidden to followers of the Shari'a of the Prophet Abraham and other prophets before the Torah lowered. This is also stated in the Torah, their own book.

The meaning of Abraham's call for Christian Religious Education is important in practicing Christian teachings today. By understanding Abraham's calling, Christian teachers can apply the steps that Abraham used during his life to the teaching of Christianity. The research method used is qualitative through analysis of scriptural texts and related literature. The values contained in the history of Abraham's call, such as faith, patience, obedience, and submission are very relevant to Christian religious education. This paper also discusses how to apply these values in the context of Christian education, including reflective and interactive learning. However, understanding the meaning of Abraham's call in the context of Christian religious education presents challenges, including differences in interpretation and understanding that arise from different Christian traditions. The solution to this challenge is to increase insight and understanding through dialogue between Christian traditions and interfaith studies. This paper also provides solutions to overcome challenges in understanding the meaning of Abraham's call, and the need for greater insight and understanding through dialog between Christian traditions and interfaith studies.

Dan Kejadian 12:1-9 memberikan penjelasan Panggilan Abraham adalah dasar dan penopang bangsa Israel dalam posisinya sebagai bangsa dan sebagai gereja. bersama Atas panggilan Abraham, bangsa dan gereja dapat bersatu dan seragam Artikel ini berfokus khusus pada sejarah satu orang, yaitu Abraham dan keturunannya. Tuhan tidak kehancuran ciptaannya. Tetapi Dia mulai bekerja dengan satu Umat ​​pilihan-Nya dan umat yang Dia pilih untuk direformasi Di dalam dunia.[1] Kejadian 12:1-9 menjelaskan panggilan Abraham untuk meninggalkan tanah nenek moyangnya dan pergi ke tanah yang akan ditunjukkan Tuhan kepadanya. Di sana Tuhan melindungi dan memberkatinya. Kejadian 12:1-3 adalah berita panggilan Abraham dan janji Tuhan yang akan diterima Abraham. Kejadian 12:4-9 adalah jawaban atau respon Abraham terhadap panggilan Tuhan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menghimpun data bagi penulisan ini didasarkan pada penelitian perpustakaan dan metode deskriptif. Pada teks Kejadian 12 ini pemanggilan Allah kepada Abraham secara tiba tiba. Pemanggilan itu datang kepada Abraham tanpa petunjuk mengenai waktu, tempat, juga tidak ada keterangan lengkap tentang Abraham selain hanya silsilah singkat dan data keluarga dari ayat-ayat sebelumnya.   [1] Sandy Lane West, Handbook to the Bible (Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2015), 144.

Tujuan penelilian ini adalah untuk memahami dasar perjanjian Allah kepada Abraham dan apa saja yang dijanjikan Allah kepada Abraham, serta korelasinya kepada umat Allah sepanjang zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kajian studi literatur. Abraham adalah salah satu tokoh terpenting dalam Perjanjian Lama. Melalui Abraham, Allah membuat perjanjian dengan seluruh umat manusia. Abraham memiliki kesetiaan dan kepatuhan terhadap perintah Allah. Kesetiaan dan kepatuhan kepatuhan Abraham ditunjukkan dengan melakukan perintah Allah dalam meninggalkan negrinya dan mengorbankan anaknya. Allah mengadakan perjanjian kepada Abraham sejak dipanggil keluar dari negrinya, Allah berjanji memberikan tanah, keturunan dan penyertaan berkat. Perjanjian Allah kepada Abraham berkelanjutan bagi keturunannya dan bagi setiap umat pilihan-Nya.