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Marriage is a contract that contains the prohibition of something that was strictly forbidden before. This is a relationship between the opposite sex. Thus, sufficient understanding is needed regarding the conditions and pillars that must be fulfilled so that the marriage is carried out in accordance with religious provisions. In Indonesia, the family system—the implementation of which determines whether or not to marry—varies. From here the author is interested in studying mahram relationships that have been determined by religion. The aim of this research is to describe and classify who can marry and who cannot, based on the interpretation of the holy Koran. This research is library research, which is descriptive qualitative in nature by conducting a literature review related to the themes presented. The data is then analyzed and produces conclusions. The results of the research show that the family relationships implemented are in accordance with the provisions provided by the Shari'a. It is not permissible to marry only if it is customary and does not touch halal and haram within a religious framework, so that existing marriages are valid because they fulfill the requirements and are in harmony with each other religiously.  

Basically, the principles of Al-Qur'an learning can be carried out using various methods, all of which have the same goal, namely so that children can read the Al-Qur'an properly and correctly. The low motivation of students in learning the Qur'an is still one of the reasons for the low quality of education, especially in the ability to read the Qur'an. One of the efforts to increase motivation to learn to Read and Write the Qur'an is the use of online methods during the Covid-pandemic. 19 can be carried out by educators or teachers in the reading and writing subject of the Koran which is the basis of learning in Islam The low motivation of students in learning Al-Qur'an is still one of the reasons for the low quality of education, especially in the ability to read Al-Qur'an. So it can be said that motivation and learning achievement are directly proportional to the learning methods developed. One of the efforts to increase the motivation to learn to read and write al-quran is to use appropriate methods that can be used by educators or teachers in reading and writing al-Qur'an subjects which are the basis of learning in Islam.

Pondok Pesantren is a non-formal institution that is engaged in religious education. Pesantren is one of the places of education and preaching that is required to be able to provide information about Islam to the wider community. Easy access to information and communication, can be used to introduce pesantren to the public. Promotion using video profiles, brochures and banners has not been able to provide as much information as possible to the public, causing the pesantren to be less well known to the public. This research, in general, aims to promote and provide the widest possible information about Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 and its activities to the public through the website. In particular, it makes it easy for the public to access information and communicate intensively with administrators of the Addainuriyah 2 Semarang Islamic boarding school. The research method in this study is based on the suitability and type of research, using the Research and Development (R&D) method. R&D in education is often called research-based development. As a result of this research, the implementation of the website as a media of promotion and information in the Addainuriyah 2 Semarang Islamic boarding school, can provide a lot of information to the public, and as a means of communication between the general public and administrators of Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Semarang.

Pengabidan Kepada Masyarakat ini diadakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pendalaman kreativitas pendidik dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaan saintifik pada kurikulum 2013. Pengbdian ini sebagai tindak lanjut dari penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilaksanakan  tentang peningkatan kreatifitas guru dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013. Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini didahului dengan koordinasi kepada pimpinan lembaga dan melakukan perjanjian kerja sama dalam berbagai bidang salah satunya pelatihan melalui pengabdian pada masyarakat ini.Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di RA Al Islam 3 Gebang, pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kolaboratif dengan melakukan pengalian informasi untuk mengetahuai pemahaman guru tentang kreativitas pendidik dalam pembelajaran saintifik pada implementasi kurikulum 2013. Dilanjut dengan memberikan materi mengenai kreativitas pendidik dalam pembelajaran saintifik pada implementasi kurikulum 2013. Kemudian mempraktekan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran santifik. Tindak lanjutnya akan dilakukan monitoring oleh mahasiswa seberapa luas penyebaran IPTEK yang telah diberikanHasil dari Pengabidan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang perlunya peningkatan kreativitas guru dalam melaskanakan pendekatan saintifik berbasis kurikulum 2013. Sehingga guru dapat merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik yang kreatif, harapanya Iptek yang telah disampaikan dapat di sebarkan oleh mitra.Kata Kunci : Saintifik, Kreativitas guru.

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in ASEAN, but in Islamic banking Indonesia is still lagging behind Malaysia. This study compares the financial performance of Islamic banking in both countries with the CAMEL method. There are five aspects to the CAMEL approach, namely Capital Adequacy (CAR), Asset Quality (NPF), Management Quality (NPM), Earnings (ROA, BOPO), and Liquidity (FDR). The analytical tool used is a different t-test to find out whether there is a difference or not between the financial performance of Indonesian and Malaysian sharia. From the results of data analysis with the Independent t-test three variables namely (NPF, NPM, BOPO) showed significant differences, while the variables (CAR, ROA, and FDR) there were no significant differences between Indonesian and Malaysian banks.

Poverty is one of the problems that often occurs in a country, this problem has become the world's attention because the whole world certainly experiences the problem of poverty affecting its citizens even though the impact is different from one country to another, especially Indonesia certainly experiences the problem of poverty among its citizens. , With this, one Islamic teaching is actually sufficient to be a solution to the differences, namely the concept of zakat being an obligation, where rich people are the main actors and poor people are the main target so that zakat can be carried out. Before discussing zakat, let's first understand what actually is zakat? , and what is the real purpose of enforcing zakat? Zakat linguistically has the meaning of increasing or developing, while zakat according to the term is the name for a special property, owned by certain people and given to certain people. According to Dr. Nuruddin Al Khodimy in his book al-Ijtihadul Maqosidy states that one of the most important goals of zakat is to increase love between the needy and the poor so that there is no distinction between the two so that they can unite in the bonds of brotherhood in Islam. Poverty that occurs, especially in Indonesia, can actually be overcome when zakat is truly implemented and truly carried out.

Sexual needs are one of the factors that often cause rifts in the household, the harmony that should be created is lost little by little because the needs of mental sustenance are not met. This can have a negative impact on the sustainability of the household so that it does not cause a little divorce. To minimize the number of divorce rates, the sexual needs of couples must be considered again. This research uses the field research method, which is research carried out directly into the field to ask and observe the people who are being researched through interactions to learn about them, their life history, their habits, their hopes, fears, and dreams. Researchers meet new people or communities, develop friendships, and discover new social worlds, often considered fun. The results of research on divorce problems caused by factors of sexual need are caused by the lack of good communication between husband and wife in conveying the desire of sexual desire that makes husband and wife no longer able to maintain their domestic relationship. According to Islamic law, sexual relations are one of the obligations of the husband and become the right of isti in his mental sustenance.

Marriage is one of the many religious rituals carried out with the aim of creating a family. In rural communities that are full of traditional values, marriage is not only carried out according to procedures or regulations in accordance with religious regulations. In this case it is the Islamic religion. One of the most important things in organizing a marriage is the presence of a dowry. The dowry is identical to the binding of the groom to the bride who becomes his wife. Islamic law does not set a limit on the amount of the dowry, because the most important thing is the wife's acceptance of her husband's gift. Karduluk village, which was the location of this research, gave dowries in the form of household items ranging from cupboards, cots/beds, chairs and tables, decorative cupboards, and so on. These items are brought to the bride's house during the wedding and are considered part of the dowry.

This study aims to determine the effect of NPF on net income in Islamic commercial banks. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The population in this study was 14 Islamic commercial banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2015-2019, while the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is simple regression analysis to test the effect of NPF on net income. Before the simple regression test, a prerequisite analysis test was conducted, which consisted of a normality test and a homogeneity test. Based on the data analysis results, it can be seen that tcount is -3.084 and the significant value is 0.009 <0.05 so that there is an influence between NPF and net income. From the research results, it can be concluded that the NPF variable influences the net income of 37.8% of state-owned Islamic banks during the 2015-2019 period.

This study aims to determine the financial performance and nonfinancial performance in Islamic banks in seven countries ranked GFIR 2017. This research method uses descriptive quantitative. Quantitaf is used to calculate each ratio and then analyzed descriptively describing the calculation scheme. Measurement of financial performance in this study using the method of Economic Value Added (EVA). Measurement of non-financial performance in this study using maqashid syariah index consists of six ratios of ten ratios available. The ratios consist of the ratio of education funding, research cost ratio, training cost ratio, promotion cost ratio, fair return ratio, functional distribution ratio, interest-free product ratio, profit / profit ratio, personal income ratio, and real sector investment ratio. From the research result, it is found that all sharia banks have good financial performance by generating positive EVA value. In non-financial performance, the result of bank rankings with good performance are as follows: Bank Islam Malaysia, Bahrain Islamic Bank, Bank Mandiri Syariah, Kuwait Finance House, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, Al-Rajhi Bank.   Keyword: Bank Syariah, Economic Value Added (EVA), Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI)

This article aims to describe the review of Islamic law on the obligations of a father who abandoned the maintenance of the child in the decision of the Supreme Court number 608/K/AG/2003 and describing a living madliyah children after divorce based on the protection of children's rights in Law Number 23 Year 2002 on the Protection of Children. This research is included in the type of normative legal research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The processing of legal materials in normative legal research is by means of literature studies which are described and then linked between one legal material and other legal materials, especially the relationship between the elements covered in the research problem. So it is presented in a systematic writing form to answer the problems that have been formulated in this research. The result showed that the duty of a father to meet child support does not become payable if the elapsed time, but it could be due to maintenance if there is a decision of the judge. This imposition on the grounds that the father in condition to be able to work deliberately remiss. Supreme Court Decision No. 608/K/AG/2003 does not conflict with Islamic law. Every parent has an obligation to be responsible for nurturing, nurture, educate, and protect children. Deliberateness of a father neglects the obligation to provide maintenance, so that children can not get their rights and suffer a loss, then it can be described as acts of negligence as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 on the Protection of Children

Di beberapa kota besar Indonesia, sudah banyak beberapa bangunan sekolah maupun universitas yang berbasis keagamaan, termasuk beberapa wilayah yang memiliki sebuah bahkan beberapa bangunan pesantren. Kabupaten Pekalongan yang memiliki total penduduk berjumlah 880.092 jiwa dengan kepadatan mencapai 1.053 jiwa per kilo meter persegi yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama islam. Hal itu terbukti dengan adanya slogan bahwa Pekalongan adalah Kota Santri. Mengingat betapa pentingya pembangunan sebuah pesantren di Pekalongan dengan berbagai keterampilan yang ada di Pekalongan, sudah seharusnya jika Pekalongan memiliki sebuah pesantren modern yang tidak hanya berbasis keagamaan, namun juga keterampilan membatik. Bangunan Pondok Pesantren Modern Berbasis Ketrampilan Membatik di Kabupaten Pekalongan merupakan sebuah bangunan fasilitas pendidikan yang dirancang untuk mewadahi kegiatan edukasi (pendidikan) yang tidak hanya berkaitan dengan ilmu sosial dan agama namun juga edukasi mengenai ketrampilan membatik. Konsep perancangan dari bangunan ini adalah menciptakan bangunan yang representatif sebagai tempat untuk belajar dan mendapat pengetahuan akan ilmu sosial dan agama serta bekal ketrampilan membatik. Pengaplikasiannya dilakukan secara zoning, denah, sirkulasi, maupun fasad. Diharapkan rancangan ini berguna dan memberikan inspirasi bagi pembaca.

Transplantation is a medical procedure performed by moving healthy organs to replace damaged organs. Currently, transplantation has been very developed and used in various countries including Indonesia. Indonesia prohibits the sale and purchase of organs because the principle of freedom of contract in Indonesia is faced with ethics, religion and culture that influence it. Indonesia also has regulations related to transplantation, namely Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Government Regulation No. 18 of 1981 concerning Clinical Cadaveric Surgery and Anatomical Cadaveric Surgery and Transplantation of Human Body Organs or Tissues and several other Ministerial regulations, but some of these regulations are known to be incomplete and tend to be unclear because there is a blurring of norms in them. Until these regulations are no longer efficient to use anymore. So the government recently issued a regulation related to transplantation, namely PP No. 53 of 2021 concerning Organ and Tissue Transplantation. Learning from some of the previous problems and also the fact that transplantation is not only problematic in its regulation but also due to Islamic law factors. The questions raised in this research are first, how is the regulation of human organ transplantation in National law and Islamic law. Second, how is the legal expediency of human organ transplantation in the perspective of National law. This type of research is normative juridical with descriptive qualitative legal material analysis. With the results of the conclusion, first, Indonesia currently has regulations regarding transplants that are more complete and clear and have been correlated quite well even though not all provisions in Islamic law are adopted in it. Second, the current transplant regulation has also fulfilled the elements of expediency, the regulation does not conflict with the law above it.

Zakat is the third pillar of Islam that must be performed by Muslims worldwide. It is an obligation that all Muslims fulfill by giving basic foods and other wealth. In return, some of the underprivileged and deserving groups enjoy donations from fellow Muslims. Zakat is not receiving certain assets prescribed by religion. Rather, Zakat is donated in the form of benefits that may be categorized as things that are quite needed. Such as the donation of clean water after reviewing the amount of water that is not suitable for consumption and use. Another example is the benefit of sanitation that has efforts to reduce the symptoms of infectious and dangerous diseases. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the form of sanitation zakat and how the view of Islamic law on sanitation zakat. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. In this study there are two things that will be analyzed, namely sanitation zakat and sanitation zakat in the view of Islam. Observation or observation is a data collection activity used to collect data in research through the five senses or can be interpreted as observation in systematic recording of symptoms that appear on the object of research. Sanitation in principle is a deliberate behavior in the culture of clean living with the intention of preventing humans from direct contact with dirt and other hazardous waste materials, with the hope that this effort will maintain and improve human health. Waste materials can cause health problems. These include human or animal feces, solid waste materials, domestic waste water (laundry, urine, bathing or laundry waste materials), industrial waste materials and agricultural waste materials.

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rawan dan kritis karena perkembangan emosi dan perilaku yang masih belum stabil. Banyak perilaku sehat serta perilaku tidak sehat berkembang selama masa remaja. Data menunjukkan berbagai ragam perilaku yang bersifat larangan banyak dilakukan oleh remaja seperti perilaku merokok, mengkonsumsi alkohol, seks bebas, pola makan tidak sehat dan kurang berolahraga. Meningkatnya perilaku hidup tidak sehat dan kenakalan remaja  ini juga didapatkan di SMP Islam Nurul Huda. Data hasil pengkajian menunjukkan 25% siswa laki-laki merokok di luar lingkungan sekolah, 2% siswa pernah melakukan hubungan seks di luar nikah saat berpacaran, 10% sering membolos sekolah, 35% sering makan makanan tidak sehat. Kepala sekolah menyampaikan Trias UKS belum optimal dijalankan sehingga edukasi baik tentang kesehatan fisik ataupun psikologis remaja kurang terfasilitasi. Lokasi sekolah tampak kotor, sampah dibuang sembarangan, dan kamar mandi tidak bersih. Kehidupan di sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai PHBS dan berpotensi sebagai agent of change untuk mempromosikan PHBS khususnya baik di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Perilaku ini perlu diedukasikan dengan strategi yang tepat pada remaja salah satunya melalui teman sebaya yang telah dilatih menjadi konselor. Kelompok konselor sebaya menjadi salah satu strategi baru untuk mengedukasi remaja karena periode remaja merupakan periode yang sangat dekat dengan peer group, membutuhkan pengakuan dari kelompok atau teman sebaya dan membutuhkan identitas baru yang bisa meningkatkan harga dirinya sehingga menjadi suatu pilihan yang tepat dalam upaya membentengi remaja dari pengaruh negative lingkungan dan membentuk perilaku hidup sehat pada remaja. Analisis fenomena tersebut menjadi latar belakang tim pengabdian masyarakat Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Rowosari untuk melaksanakan kegiatan   bertema,   “Pelatihan   Konselor   Sebaya   sebagai   Upaya   Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Remaja di SMP Islam Nurul Huda”. Hasil yang didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait PHBS pada remaja, serta terbentuk kader kesehatan remaja yang berfungsi sebagai konselor sebaya du SMP Islam Nurul Huda.    

The aim of the research is to find an empirical evidence concerning the implementation of customer perspective of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) in Assalaam Islamic Modern Boarding School Surakarta (AIMBS Surakarta). It is a case study research. Qualitative research design is conducted using semi-structured interviews with 27 members from different stakeholders. Research findings showed that customer perspective of BSC and attributes in strategy map of BSC have been implemented well in AIMBS Surakarta. Besides, the research found supporting factor of implementation of customer perspective of BSC in AIMBS Surakarta, namely: strong commitment from management to adjust the change. The limitation of the research is that the research findings can not be generalized. For future research, it is suggested that the researcher will add the numbers of research object so that the generalization of the research findings can be achieved. Thus, it will give clearer description about implementation of customers perpective of BSC in Islamic boarding schools

In Indonesia, there has been no unification or no entity which regulates adoption. Fostering or adoption is still causing problems for communities and governments. Not only in terms of the appointment, but also the problem of the division of property of the adoptive parents. Based on this, the authors raised the title "Judicial Review was borrowed against Children Raise In The Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study sues Inheritance Case Number: 029 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PTA.Smg)".The formulation of the problem of legal writing this study is (1) How was borrowed Against Judicial Review Adopted In KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law)? (2) How does the provision of the foster child is based on was borrowed from the estate of her adoptive parents in the case of contested inheritance case Number : 029 / Pdt.G/ 2014 / PTA.Smg? This study uses normative juridical approach to the specification of descriptive analytical research, the research aims to describe the legal review inheritance rights of adopted children according to Islamic Law Compilation (Case Study sues Inheritance Case Number: 029 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PTA.Smg). Besides, in this study, the authors used secondary data consisting of secondary law and primary legal materials. How to collect data through library research. Library method is done by examining the primary legal materials, and secondary on granting was borrowed against adopted children. Research results obtained are based on a review of juridical was borrowed against the adopted child in Compilation of Islamic Law, a foster child who did not inherit from his adoptive parents can get the name of administration, where the provision of children's lift can be done through was borrowed, as stated in Article 209 KHI , Giving the foster child is based on was borrowed from the estate of her adoptive parents in the case of contested inheritance case Number: 029 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PTA.Smg namely, the adopted child can receive inheritance from her adoptive parents or heir through "was borrowed" a maximum the amount of 1/3 (one third) part of the overall property adoptive parents as article 209 Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia, with the proviso is not an heir and has not received agrant.

Tax evasion could be seen as an ethical deed or not depends on several factors. They are among others: gender, religiosity and Love of Money (LoM). The goal of the current research is to examine the effect of gender, religiosity, and LoM towards tax evasion ethical perception. The population of the research is undergraduate (S1) accounting students of private universities in Semarang. The sample used in the researchcovers the undergraduate accounting students of Dian Nuswantoro University, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Sultan Agung Islamic University, State University of Semarang, and University of Muhammadiyah Semarang. The sampling technique used in the research is accidental sampling. As much as 100 questionnaires have been delivered to the chosen respondents and all of them are declared properly to use. The analysis results using Smart-Partial Least Squares (PLS) 3.0 model show that gender and religiosity have impact on tax evasion ethical perception, however LoM does not. The results of the research show that religiosity and LoM do not mediate the relationship between gender and tax evasion ethical perception.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan antara pembelajaran PendidikanKewarganegaraan (PKn) dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Kerohanian Islam (ROHIS) terhadappembentukan karakter siswa MAN 1 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 berbentukdeskriptif kualitatif, dengan strategi studi evaluasi dengan pemberian penilaian untukmenarik suatu kesimpulan yang dilakukan secara struktual kepada responden sebagaisumber informasi untuk keterangan peranan pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKn) dankegiatan ekstrakurikuler kerohanian islam (rohis) terhadap pendidikan karakter siswaMAN 1 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Sumber data berupa data primer dan datasekunder. Subyek penelitian antara lain: Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Pembina Rohis, PengurusRohis dan siswa anggota rohis. Obyek penelitian, peranan pendidikan kewarganegaraandan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler kerohanian islam (rohis) terhadap pendidikan karakter.Teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Keabsahan datamenggunakan trianggulasi metode. Teknik analisis data terdiri: reduksi data, penyajiandata dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran PKn yang dilaksanakan guru telahberjalan dengan baik, siswa mampu memahami dan mengamalkannya, siswa bisamenghargari orang lain, bisa bertoleransi dengan sesamanya, berkata jujur, bersikap sopandengan orang lain. Kegiatan Rohis telah memberikan peran yang sangat berarti dalampembentukan karakter siswa, program-program yang direncanakan telah dijalankan denganbaik, sehingga siswa bisa terbiasa melakukan kegiatan yang bersifat positif, seperti halnyamelakukan sholat dhuha, menjalankan sholat wajib tepat waktu, melakukan bakti sosial,berperilaku sopan, dan berperilaku disiplin.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran PKn, Kegiatan Rohis, Pembentukan Karakter

The purpose of this research is to produce tangible results in providing comfort or convenience in turning on or off the night life at home everyday, especially for people who forget to turn off the lights. The method used in making microcontroller-based home lighting control using an android smartphone is. This research method consists of several stages, analysis methods, design methods, implementation testing methods, and maintenance. The results achieved are improving the aspects of comfort and convenience for agencies, where this series of tools works after bluetooth devices are available on android smartphones. connected to a bluetooth module which is connected to the Arduino microcontroller. Basically, the principle of using this tool is that users must be able to operate a smartphone based on the Android operating system. The conclusion of this research is that the Arduino-based light control device using bluetooth can fulfill its function to control the lights properly and the device is designed to be minimalist and safety so it is safe to use.