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Pelatihan Kewirausahaan untuk Optimalisasi Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting Generasi Milenial merupakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting pada remaja melalui edukasi pola hidup sehat dan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Program dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Wonopumblon, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang pada bulan Maret sampai November 2023, terdiri dari proses persiapan, program inti berupa penyuluhan mengenai stunting dan pelatihan kewirausahaan yang dilaksanakan pada 16 Mei 2023 kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembinaan kewirausahaan untuk memastikan remaja sukses dalam melakukan usaha, mendapatkan penghasilan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup terutama memperbaiki pola makan gizi seimbang. Penyuluhan melibatkan narasumber dari tenaga kesehatan yaitu bidan, dokter dan akademisi ekonomi untuk menyampaikan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesadaran remaja untuk mengoptimalkan pola hidup sehat guna menurunkan prevalensi stunting.

The main focus of this research is to deeply analyze the existing production process, evaluate the technology and equipment used, and identify ways to improve raw material and energy management. Through the application of the latest technology, such as more efficient processing machines and more modern processing methods, it is expected to improve production efficiency, reduce operational costs, and ensure consistent product quality. The research method includes data collection from observations of the current production process, interviews with local producers, and analysis of the equipment and techniques used. In addition, this research also involves testing the implementation of innovations and evaluating their impact on the final product results and production costs. The expected results of this research include improved syrup quality, better operational efficiency, and reduced production costs, which overall can increase the competitiveness of Karangtengah syrup products in the market. The benefits of this research are not only limited to improving the quality and efficiency of production but also include positive economic impacts for the local community. By improving the production process and expanding market reach, it is expected to create new economic opportunities, improve the welfare of local communities, and provide a model for other food processing industries in the region. This research aims to make a significant contribution to the development of the local industry and encourage the adoption of more sustainable and innovative production practices.

Islamic identity is a crucial component in the education provided by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, serving as a foundation for the formation of character and religious values among students. However, understanding of how students' Islamic identity is formed within the context of learning at madrasah is still limited. This study aims to develop a theory on the process of Islamic identity formation among students using a grounded theory approach.  This research employs grounded theory methodology to explore and understand the dynamics of Islamic identity formation among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with students, teachers, and parents, as well as classroom observations and curriculum document analysis. The data analysis process was conducted iteratively to identify main categories and emerging themes, and to build a comprehensive theory on the identity formation process.   The study found that the process of Islamic identity formation among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students is influenced by a complex interaction between internal and external factors. Internal factors include personal religious understanding and learning experiences, while external factors encompass the influence of the school environment, curriculum, and family support. The findings indicate that students' Islamic identity is shaped through integrated learning experiences, social interactions, and deep personal reflection.  This research develops a theory that describes how Islamic identity among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students is formed within the learning context. The findings provide important insights for curriculum development and teaching strategies aimed at supporting the formation of students' Islamic identity. The implications of this study also highlight the need for stronger support from families and the school environment to facilitate a positive identity formation process.    

Organisasi Pengembang Indonesia berfokus pada penyediaan perumahan bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Namun, pengelolaan data menggunakan Ms. Excel menyebabkan berbagai kendala, termasuk dalam mengelola data anggota, perumahan, produk tagihan, dan laporan periodik. Proses pembayaran manual yang sering terlambat juga mempengaruhi operasional dan reputasi organisasi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diusulkan sistem informasi berbasis Web dengan Framework Laravel. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sistem tersebut dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data, keamanan transaksi, dan komunikasi dalam organisasi. Pengembangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode Agile dengan pendekatan Scrum. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena memungkinkan iterasi cepat dan umpan balik berkelanjutan dari pengguna. Sistem yang dikembangkan terintegrasi dengan Midtrans sebagai Payment Gateway untuk memfasilitasi pembayaran yang aman dan efisien, serta Wablas sebagai Whatsapp Gateway untuk notifikasi otomatis. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode Black Box, di mana setiap fitur diuji berdasarkan fungsionalitasnya tanpa melihat ke dalam struktur kode. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi berbasis Web ini memungkinkan admin mengelola data anggota, perumahan, produk, dan tagihan dengan lebih efektif. Fitur-fitur yang disediakan meliputi login, master data, transaksi, pendaftaran anggota, perpanjangan keanggotaan, perumahan, produk, dan laporan. Semua fitur telah diuji menggunakan pengujian Black Box dan berfungsi dengan baik. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data, keamanan transaksi, dan komunikasi, serta mengatasi kendala yang ada dalam proses pengelolaan data dan pembayaran di Organisasi Pengembang Indonesia.

Terapi musik merupakan sebuah teknik relaksasi yang dirancang khusus untuk memberikan rasa tenang, mengendalikan emosi, serta membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit jiwa Terapi musik adalah salah satu metode relaksasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan ketenangan, mengendalikan emosi, serta membantu dalam penyembuhan gangguan psikologis.Literatur review ini yaitu untuk  mengetahui pengaruh tindakan pemberian terapi musik klasik pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran.Referensi yang digunakan diambil dari database elektronik, khususnya Google Cendekia, untuk periode 2017 hingga 2021.Terapi musik klasik terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Dengan memberikan efek relaksasi pada tubuh dan pikiran, terapi musik ini dapat berkontribusi pada perkembangan diri serta penyembuhan gangguan psikologis yang dialami pasien.

Terapi musik merupakan sebuah teknik relaksasi yang dirancang khusus untuk memberikan rasa tenang, mengendalikan emosi, serta membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit jiwa Terapi musik adalah salah satu metode relaksasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan ketenangan, mengendalikan emosi, serta membantu dalam penyembuhan gangguan psikologis.Literatur review ini yaitu untuk  mengetahui pengaruh tindakan pemberian terapi musik klasik pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran.Referensi yang digunakan diambil dari database elektronik, khususnya Google Cendekia, untuk periode 2017 hingga 2021.Terapi musik klasik terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Dengan memberikan efek relaksasi pada tubuh dan pikiran, terapi musik ini dapat berkontribusi pada perkembangan diri serta penyembuhan gangguan psikologis yang dialami pasien.

Critical Control Point (CCP) a point, stage, or procedures where the danger that related with food can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to the point that can be accepted (allowed or secure point). The purpose of this research is to know the level of the determination of Critical Control Point (CCP) on the process of fish canning sardinella,SP and know the critical control point on the process of fish canning sardinella,SP. This study uses qualitative data obtained from interviews, surveys, observations and documentation using data reduction analysis, data presentation, verification and decisionmaking trees. The results of this study show that the Application of Critical Control Point (CCP) in the Lemuru Fish Canning Process (Sardinella Lemuru) at PT Sarana Tani Pratama has been effective even though there are several elements that need more attention so that its application can be in accordance with the guidelines for good food production methods. Critical control points (CCP) in the process of canning lemuru fish (Sardinella, sp), are as follows: 1) Acceptance of raw materials (frozen & fresh), 2) Closure of cans (seammer), 3) Sterelization / Retort.

The social assurance program in Indonesia is formed by legal organization called Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) which is expected to provide appropriate health facilities for the middle low community. One of the diagnoses and surgery claimed by BPJS Kesehatan is sectio caesar where the caesar section has been increased significantly year by year, but there so many factors that effect the claim process before submitted to the BPJS. The purpose of this research is to find out what the factors that related to the submitting medical record for BPJS claims and how many files are returned from the casemix section to the BPJS claim process for sectio caesar patients at Pakuhaji Public Hospital. The sample of this study is 97 medical records of sectio Caesar patient that will be proceed for the BPJS claim. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. This study found that incomplete medical record doucment and incorrect codes. And the result of this study is the completeness of the file and the accuracy of the code had a significant relation with the claim process, meanwhile the file collection at Pakuhaji Public Hospital hasn’t relation with the claim process because the results were constant. From the result, will be better if Pakuhaji Public Hospital provides the socialization, training for medical records officer and cross-checking medical records file completeness and code accuracy before being submitted to casemix so that in the future it will facilitate the claim process.

Production is the activity of producing goods or services. Usually this activity is carried out in order to add value to the use or benefits of goods and services. The aim of this research is to determine the costs and revenues of vannamei shrimp cultivation in intensive ponds in CV. Kurnia Tirta Makmur. The research method used was purposive sampling. Data collection is divided into two types, namely primary data collection and secondary data collection. This research uses one data analysis, namely income analysis. Based on the Analysis of Business Income in the Cultivation Process of Vanammei Shrimp (Lithoppenaeus Vannamei) in Intensive Ponds at Cv. Kurnia Tirta Makmur Fixed Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business are IDR. 286,271,456, Variable Costs for the Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 1,170,903,367, Vannamei Shrimp Farm Business Costs of Rp. 1,457,174,823, Revenue from Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business amounting to Rp. 3,027,403,731, Vannamei Shrimp Farming Business Income of Rp. 1,552,228,907.

As time goes by, technology is developing very rapidly, especially in education, technology can be used to support learning. For example, at SDN 04 Sukoharjo, the author found a problem or obstacle that in science learning, photosynthesis material still uses the lecture method, using LKS books, so it is still monotonous, making students bored and not interested, because photosynthesis material is a biological process that cannot be seen directly. Therefore, researchers utilized technology, especially in multimedia, to create 2D animated learning videos of the photosynthesis process. The research method uses the ADDIE method, namely (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The final result of this research is a 2D animation learning video of the science lesson process of photosynthesis.    

Keterampilan dan pengetahuan umum berperan penting sebagai pendukung ketika santri telah terjun ditengah masyarakat. Keterampilan pembuatan sabun diberikan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat pondok pesantren (santri) dan pengurus pondok mengenai pembuatan sabun. Sabun merupakan salah satu perlengkapan dalam rumah tangga yang tidak terlepas dari kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam pembuatan sabun selain memanfaatkan humektan alami ekstrak air tanaman Aloe vera L. sebagai bahan pelembut dalam formulasi sabun cair cuci piring, santri juga dapat menambah pengetahuannya dalam kimia. Peserta kegiatan adalah santri putra Pondok Pesantren Al Ihsan Banjarmasin sebanyak 15 orang. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari diskusi (penyuluhan) dan praktik langsung. Materi penyuluhan menjelaskan mengenai proses saponifikasi sementara pelatihan pembuatan sabun dilakukan melalui demonstrasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua santri atau sekitar 90 % santri putra belum pernah melakukan percobaan yang melibatkan bahan kimia terutama proses saponifikasi/pembuatan sabun dari bahan minyak dengan basa. Mereka sangat antusias dan bersemangat dengan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan dari proses pembuatan sabun dan keterampilan ini dapat mereka manfaatkan dalam pembuatan sabun dengan melakukan modifikasi warna dan bau wewangian yang berbeda.

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang juga masih dihinggapi oleh permasalahan kemiskinan. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai terobosan dalam pengentasasan kemiskinan, salah satunya melalui penyaluran dana desa. Dana desa (APBDesa) digunakan untuk: penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa, pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, pembinaan kemasyarakatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, serta penanggulangan bencana. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan pembangunan desa, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat serta pengentasan kemiskinan. Kemiskinan diindikasikan melalui Keluarga penerima manfaat (KPM) yang menerima Program Keluarga harapan (PKH) dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman test merekomendasikan Fixed Effect Model, sedangkan Uji Lagrange Multiplier merekomendasikan Common Effect Model. Determinasi dari ketiganya menunjukkan bahwa belanja melalui APBDesa hanya relatif kecil dapat menjelaskan penurunan tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Lhokseumawe. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe harus lebih meningkatkan proses pendampingan kepada desa khususnya dalam perencanaan belanja yang berorientasi pada pengentasan kemiskinan karena masih terdapat belanja desa yang tidak bersentuhan langsung dengan program penanggulangan kemiskinan.

 Penambangan metode tambang terbuka yang dilakukan secara dinamis beresiko menimbulkan cekungan yang berpotensi menjadi tempat tampungan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui metode sistem penyaliran dan keadaan sistem penyaliran aktual, menghitung debit air, merancang ulang saluran terbuka dan kolam pengendapan. Proses pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan penggabungan antara teori dengan data primer dan sekunder sehingga didapatkan pendekatan penyelesaian masalah. Berdasarkan analisis dan penelitian, metode penyaliran yang digunakan mine dewatering, terdapat 1 DTH dengan (Q) air hujan 0,0915 mᶾ/detik, (Q) air limpasan 1,3191 mᶾ/detik, (Q) air tambang 1,411 mᶾ/detik. Saluran terbuka dan kolam pengendapan aktual belum bisa mengalirkan dan mengendapkan debit air tambang tersebut, maka dirancang saluran terbuka dengan (α) 60°, (y) 0,82 m, (z) 0,12 m, (h) 0,94 m, (b) 1,42 m, (T) 3,06 m dan (a) 0,87 m. Kolam pengendapan memiliki jumlah kompartemen 1 m, (b) 15 m, (H) 5 m, panjang penyekat 8 m, lebar penyekat 4,5 m, kedalaman penyekat 4,5 m, panjang kompartemen 21 m, panjang total kolam 21 m,  luas kolam 312 m² dan volume kolam 1236.8 mᶾ. Volume padatan air 7,055 x 10^(-3) mᶾ/detik, (tv) 12 menit, (Vh) 18,81 x 10^(-3) mᶾ/detik, % pengendapan 61%. Padatan yang berhasil diendapkan 15 mᶾ/hari dengan waktu pengerukan 3 bulan.

This article discusses the claims handling process at PT Asuransi General Bumiputera 1967 Medan branch. The aim of this research was to analyze the process of handling claims for general insurance products at PT Asuransi General Bumiputera 1967 Medan Branch. The research method used is a descriptive approach with qualitative methods. Data collected through in-depth interviews with staff employees and field practitioners was carried out to gain a better understanding of the claims handling process, and direct observation allowed researchers to see the procedures carried out. The research results show that the process of handling general insurance product claims at PT Asuransi General Bumiputera 1967 Medan Branch includes several stages, namely claim acceptance, document verification, claim investigation, claim assessment, and claim payment. This process involves various parties, including claims officers, claims experts and customers. In conclusion, the existing systems and procedures at PT Asuransi General Bumiputera 1967 Medan branch have provided satisfactory results in the process of handling general insurance claims, but need to continue to be improved in accordance with technological developments and customer needs.

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh CV Sultan Promosindo, sebuah event organizer di Grobogan, dalam upaya membangun kepercayaan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan ini menerapkan strategi bauran komunikasi yang meliputi humas, penjualan pribadi, periklanan, dan promosi penjualan. Aktivitas humas dilakukan melalui program-program yang melibatkan klien dan komunitas. Penjualan pribadi diwujudkan melalui interaksi langsung dengan klien, seperti presentasi dan pertukaran informasi. Periklanan memanfaatkan media sosial seperti Instagram, halaman web, YouTube, dan TikTok untuk tujuan promosi dan penyebaran informasi. Promosi penjualan dilakukan melalui konferensi pers dengan melibatkan mitra media lokal dan reporter portal online untuk meliput acara. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi CV Sultan Promosindo. Meskipun strategi-strategi ini terbukti efektif dalam membangun kerjasama dengan pelanggan, beberapa kendala komunikasi masih ditemui, seperti kesenjangan pengetahuan mengenai acara, kesulitan meyakinkan klien tentang ide yang ditawarkan, dan gangguan proses internal klien yang menghambat timeline kerja event organizer. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya CV Sultan Promosindo untuk lebih proaktif dalam memanfaatkan media baru yang berkembang, serta memperkuat iklan di media massa agar promosi dapat menjangkau khalayak yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi usaha di bidang jasa untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas dan kepercayaan pelanggan serta bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir serupa.

Education is a procedure. Because, this affects everyone at some point in their lives. The interaction between individuals and their environment is what leads to the learning process. Thus, education can take place anywhere and at any time. Even though what is actually happening in the field is still critical because it has not yet achieved the expected level of success. Therefore, there are several aspects that a teacher needs to pay attention to in order to increase learning effectiveness. With the existing problems, it can be said that classroom management is a solution in the act of organizing or managing something so that it can run smoothly, successfully and efficiently. In teaching and learning activities, students need something that allows them to communicate effectively with each other, with the teacher, with other students, with the environment, with teaching materials, and with themselves. Therefore the aim of classroom management is to create a favorable classroom environment where each student can perform to the best of his ability.

The criminal justice system in Indonesia is plagued by various types of crimes, including official indifference, abuse of authority by officers, and human rights violations related to people's civil rights.  The rights of suspects, which are fundamental human rights and are ingrained in them, are often ignored in the Indonesian criminal justice system, to the detriment of suspects.  The case that attracted attention was an incident that occurred in 2013 in Cipulir, South Jakarta, where several buskers were accused of committing the crime of murder.  This case surfaced after reports that detained buskers were not given their basic rights during the investigation process, which could be linked to a violation of Miranda Rule principles.  This research aims to find out how the Miranda Rule principles guarantee the rights of suspects in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.  The method used in this research is a normative method, using the concept of a statutory approach.  The purpose of the results of this research is to understand that the Miranda Principle or known as Miranda rights is what happens when someone gives a warning to someone who is in danger.   Namely the right to obtain/contact legal advisors/advocates.  If unable, then given the opportunity to provide legal advice/advocate.  The right to obtain legal assistance has been included in Articles 54, 55 and 114 of the Criminal Procedure Code.   If he is unable to do so, the suspect has the right to be provided with legal advice by the relevant official or through an investigator, as regulated in article 56 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code.   As for Miranda Warning (Right To Remain Silent), it is not regulated explicitly, but its application can be interpreted implicitly in articles 52, 117 and 166 of the Criminal Procedure Code.    

The port terminal serves as a place for berthing, storing goods, and loading and unloading, which has the potential to jeopardize work safety. The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) protects workers from workplace hazards. However, the lack of awareness of workers at the port in wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while working in the port area is still a problem. This study aims to identify the risks, impacts and efforts to overcome work accidents in the ship berthing process at Tanjung Perak Port Surabaya. Given the importance of using PPE in doing work at the port, work safety is a crucial aspect that must be considered. Using the HAZOPS (Hazard and Operability Study) method, this study identifies potential hazards and provides mitigation actions needed to reduce the risk of accidents in the ship berthing process. This study used purposive sampling technique with a total of 40 officers in the patrol and enforcement section at the Tanjung Perak Surabaya Syahbandar and Main Port Authority (KSOP) Office. Data collection methods are direct observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The results showed that the main factors causing work accidents were equipment failure, human error, and the environment. The highest percentage of accidents is caused by equipment failure, with 63% at the extreme level and 20% at the high level. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out risk control or risk mitigation in the form of routine maintenance on work tools at the port.

PT Serasi Shipping Indonesia is a company operating in the field of transportation and ship agency. Based on the results of observations during land-based practice in related research, researchers found several obstacles that could cause low effectiveness and gaps in the process of procuring goods on ships. Some of the problems that occur are that in the procurement process goods often have to arrive so that it has less impact on time effectiveness. Apart from that, the participating vendors do not comply with the company's SOP, so price conditions often occur. Based on these problems, an innovation is needed to overcome these problems with the existence of My Vendor. This research was developed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The results of the application design are intended for 3 main user parties, namely PT Serasi Shipping Indonesia, PT Teknik Samudra Indonesia, and PT Thufail Segara Tama. The results of this research are in the form of an application design that has been integrated into the procurement process for necessary goods. The design and build process has 6 stages, namely planning, development, system design, implementation, testing and application maintenance. The researcher carried out 2 tests, namely using User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and obtained program correctness function results and output of 100%. Apart from that, based on the results of the usability function, the percentage of feasibility for the accumulated presentation was 95 percent. This means that the design that has been created is suitable for use.  With the proposed digitalization system, it is hoped that it can become a bridge to solving problems based on appropriate trials. Apart from that, researchers hope that the proposed application will not only be for one company but will later be developed more widely for other companies and become a more useful and efficient business opportunity.

Makalah ini menyajikan audit terhadap aplikasi Sirekap yang dikembangkan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) untuk menilai keamanan dan efisiensi sistem. Penelitian ini menyelidiki latar belakang dan pentingnya sistem Sirekap dalam proses pemilu, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi potensi kerentanan dan menilai kinerja sistem. Menggunakan kombinasi metodologi analisis risiko dan pengujian sistem, studi ini mengungkapkan beberapa kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam aplikasi tersebut. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya perbaikan untuk meningkatkan langkah-langkah keamanan dan efisiensi operasional aplikasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan kerangka kerja untuk perbaikan di masa depan dan memastikan keandalan sistem dalam mendukung pemilu yang adil dan efektif.