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This study aims to describe the level of anxiety, stress, and depression in women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) program and to see the distribution of psychological disorders based on sociodemographic characteristics and the stage of IVF program undertaken. The design of this study was descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling technique on 28 women who were undergoing IVF cycles in infertility clinics in Yogyakarta Special Region. Data were collected online through a questionnaire containing Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) instruments. Descriptive analysis showed that most respondents experienced moderate anxiety (42%), mild stress (38%), and mild depression (36%). The analysis also showed that sociodemographic characteristics, such as age older than 35 years, non-working employment status, and low education, had a higher tendency towards psychological disorders. In addition, certain phases of IVF, such as the waiting phase after embryo transfer, appeared to be associated with increased levels of anxiety and stress. This study emphasizes the importance of more intensive psychological support, especially for women who are in the more stressful stages of IVF, as well as for those with sociodemographic risk factors that increase their vulnerability to psychological disorders.

The Web-Based Information System for Family Planning (FP) Participant Registration at the Wee Karou Community Health Center in West Sumba Regency aims to simplify the registration process for FP participants, improve efficiency, and provide easier access for the community to FP services. Previously, the registration process was conducted manually, which often led to delays, data processing errors, and time inefficiency. Therefore, an information system is needed to digitalize the registration and data management processes of FP participants. This system is developed using web-based technology that enables the Wee Karou Health Center to conduct online FP participant registration, monitor program progress, and generate reports more quickly and accurately. The main features of the system include online FP participant registration, participant data management, service schedule monitoring, and the generation of statistical reports related to FP services. The implementation of this system is expected to reduce data entry errors, accelerate the registration process, and enhance transparency and data accuracy. In addition, it provides convenience for the community to register without having to visit the health center directly. Thus, the Family Planning services at Wee Karou Community Health Center are expected to become more optimal, effective, and efficient in supporting government programs for population control and better family planning.

This study is motivated by the importance of improving the productivity of civil servants (ASN) at the sub-district level, which serves as the frontline in delivering public services. Bureaucratic reform and service digitalization demand employees to work more professionally, competently, and productively. Career development and work motivation are considered two crucial factors that influence productivity improvement. The objectives of this research are to examine the effect of career development on employee productivity, to analyze the effect of work motivation on employee productivity, and to test the simultaneous influence of both factors at the Cempaka Baru Sub-District Office, Central Jakarta. The research employed a quantitative method with a saturated sample of 48 respondents. Data were collected through online questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using multiple linear regression, t-test, and F-test. The results show that career development has a significant positive effect on productivity (t-value 3.051 > t-table 2.014; sig. 0.004 < 0.05). Work motivation also significantly affects productivity (t-value 3.206 > t-table 2.014; sig. 0.002 < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence productivity (F-value 79.546 > F-table 3.20; sig. 0.000 < 0.05). Therefore, career development and work motivation can be regarded as important factors in enhancing employee productivity at the Cempaka Baru Sub-District Office.

Lengthy, disorganized physical queues in conventional food ordering systems, particularly within canteens, significantly compromise customer convenience and operational efficiency. This direct-ordering model often results in crowd congestion, unpredictably long waiting times, and potential friction among patrons. To address these operational issues and substantially enhance user satisfaction, this research proposes the development and implementation of an innovative Web-Based Food Ordering System. This digital platform allows customers to place orders entirely online, effectively eliminating the need for physical queuing. The system's core functionality is the realtime monitoring of order status and queue position, providing transparent information directly to the customer's device. For canteen management, the application offers a crucial tool for integrated and structured order handling, ensuring staff can prepare meals more accurately and promptly. By transforming the ordering process into a streamlined digital workflow, the system is expected to accelerate the service cycle, minimize unnecessary crowding, and substantially improve customer satisfaction through a modernized, well-organized, and highly efficient experience. This initiative represents a significant step toward smarter and more responsive food service operations.

Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) serve as the frontline for basic healthcare services for the community. However, the services at Waimangura Community Health Center are not yet fully optimal due to several obstacles, particularly in patient data recording, which is essential for registering every individual who visits for health check-ups, registration, and medical record management. Therefore, an information technology-based system is needed to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of services. This research aims to implement a healthcare service system at Waimangura Community Health Center using the CodeIgniter 3 framework by applying the MVC (Model, View, Controller) method. The MVC method was chosen because it can separate application logic, display, and data management, making the system more structured, easier to develop, and maintaining consistency. The research stages include needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The implementation results show that the built system is capable of assisting officers in patient registration, medical record data management, and information services. Patients also benefit from more transparent and efficient services. Based on the trial results, the system operates according to user needs and can improve the quality of healthcare services at the Waimangura Community Health Center. Thus, the implementation of CodeIgniter 3 with the MVC method has proven effective in building a structured, easily maintainable healthcare service system that can be further developed to support digital-based healthcare services.

Social media has become a new communication space that allows for the rapid and widespread dissemination of information, including on public issues. One of the platforms that is often used is social media X (formerly Twitter), where users can express their opinions and shape public perception. This study is entitled "The Influence of Hate Speech by Admin @keretacepatid on Patrick Kluivert (National Team Coach) on the Level of Followers' Perception on Social Media X" which aims to determine how hatred influences the formation of perceptions of social media users. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method and data collection techniques through online questionnaires to followers of the @keretacepatid account. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence of hatred on followers' perceptions. Some respondents showed a dominant attitude, namely agreeing with the negative narrative built by the account against Patrick Kluivert, while others were in a negotiating position, namely understanding the context of the speech but still considering Kluivert's professional background as a national team coach. This finding is the importance of ethical and responsible digital communication management in shaping public opinion in the era of social media.

This study investigates the occurrence and functions of nonstandard language variation in Instagram headlines posted by @folkative, a popular digital media account known for its creative use of informal language. Despite the growing attention to social media discourse, little research has focused on how nonstandard forms operate in short, attention-grabbing digital headlines. Guided by Labov’s (1972) variationist sociolinguistic framework, this study employs a descriptive qualitative method complemented by simple quantification. The data consist of headlines uploaded by @folkative throughout September 2025. The analysis reveals four main types of nonstandard variation: code-mixing, nonstandard spelling, colloquial expressions, and lexical innovation. Among these, code-mixing appears most frequently (33.93%). The use of nonstandard language is not arbitrary but rather reflects deliberate stylistic and social choices. These variations serve several communicative and pragmatic functions, including attracting readers’ attention, conveying humor, saving space within limited character counts, expressing solidarity with followers, and constructing a modern, cosmopolitan online identity. The findings demonstrate that nonstandard language in Instagram headlines contributes to meaning-making and audience engagement, showing how Indonesian users creatively manipulate linguistic resources to suit digital communication norms.

The rapid growth of online transportation services has significantly transformed urban mobility patterns, including in Abepura District, Jayapura City. This study is grounded in the concept of smart mobility, which emphasizes technological integration, efficiency, and accessibility within the smart city framework. The theoretical foundation draws on consumer preference theory and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) model. A quantitative approach was applied through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents, supported by secondary data on digital infrastructure and local transport regulations. The analytical methods included conjoint analysis to identify user preferences, CSI analysis to assess smart mobility readiness, and spatial analysis to map infrastructure support. The findings indicate that fare and safety are the most influential attributes shaping user preferences, followed by application usability, transport mode, and travel time. Maxim emerged as the most widely used application, followed by Grab and Gojek. The CSI score reached 77.60%, categorized as “highly ready,” though gaps remain in intermodal integration and waiting time efficiency. Spatial analysis confirmed that the coverage of 16 BTS towers in Abepura adequately supports online transportation operations. In conclusion, online transportation services in Abepura District demonstrate strong readiness to support the implementation of smart mobility, yet further improvements are needed in modal integration and operational efficiency to ensure sustainable and inclusive urban mobility.

The development of digital technology has transformed children’s patterns of interaction through online games, which serve both as entertainment and transactional spaces. As digital consumers, children are entitled to protection equal to adults, yet they remain vulnerable to risks such as inappropriate content, fraud, data manipulation, and exploitation. Despite the existence of legal frameworks like the Consumer Protection Law, the Child Protection Law, and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, this study reveals that these laws do not specifically address children as a vulnerable group in the digital environment. This research employs an empirical normative approach to highlight the shortcomings of current regulations. Given the rapidly growing use of digital platforms by children, stronger regulatory measures, greater parental involvement, and increased responsibility from platform providers are essential to ensure the fulfillment of children’s rights and provide adequate protection in the digital space. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive legal reform to safeguard children’s digital rights.

The food and beverage (F&B) industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth, particularly in the ice cream and frozen dessert subsector, marked by increasing sales and intensifying competition. This development requires businesses, including Mixue, to implement effective marketing strategies through the integration of digital and physical channels (Omnichannel Marketing), product assortment, and online customer reviews. This study employs a quantitative causal-associative approach using survey questionnaires analyzed with multiple linear regression to examine the influence of these variables on Mixue consumers’ purchase intention in Medan. The results indicate that Omnichannel Marketing and online customer reviews have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, while product assortment has a positive but non-significant effect. The dominant indicator in purchase intention is exploratory interest, where consumers actively seek information and try new products. These findings emphasize that channel integration, information transparency, and product quality are key factors in enhancing consumer engagement and loyalty. Recommendations include strengthening omnichannel strategies, actively managing digital reviews, and innovating seasonal products to maintain purchase intention and expand market share.

Digital transformation has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of public service delivery worldwide, with e-government emerging as a critical mechanism for enhancing government efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of e-government implementation in Indonesia, examining the trajectory of digital transformation in public services, the institutional frameworks supporting this transition, and the multifaceted impacts on service quality and governance outcomes. Through systematic literature review and critical policy analysis, this research explores the evolution of Indonesia's e-government initiatives from early adoption to current comprehensive digital service platforms, investigating both successes and persistent challenges. The findings reveal that Indonesia has made substantial progress in developing e-government infrastructure and applications across national and local government levels, with notable achievements including integrated digital identity systems, online business licensing platforms, and citizen complaint management systems. These initiatives have demonstrably improved service accessibility, reduced processing times, minimized corruption opportunities, and enhanced government responsiveness. However, implementation remains uneven across regions and government institutions, constrained by factors including digital infrastructure disparities, limited digital literacy among citizens and officials, organizational resistance to change, inadequate interoperability between systems, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities. The research identifies critical success factors for effective e-government implementation including strong leadership commitment, adequate resource allocation, comprehensive capacity building programs, citizen-centric design principles, robust legal frameworks, and collaborative partnerships between government, private sector, and civil society.

This study is a literature review aimed at evaluating the policy related to the integration of the Basic Education Data (Dapodik) with the online New Student Admissions (PPDB) system in public junior high schools under the auspices of the Bojonegoro Regency Education Office. This integration is considered crucial for building a more open, effective, and accountable education system supported by accurate data. This study examines a number of related literature sources, regulations, and policy documents to explore the challenges, opportunities, and consequences of this policy on the implementation of online PPDB. The results of the study indicate that although the integration of data between Dapodik and online PPDB can strengthen data validity, improve data accuracy, and accelerate the selection process, its implementation still faces technical obstacles, limited human resource capacity, and disparities in facilities across schools. Therefore, it is necessary to improve coordination between relevant parties, strengthen the technical capabilities of school operators, and adapt regulations responsive to local conditions. The results of this study are expected to contribute as considerations in the development of policies for a more integrated and sustainable education system.

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to marketing strategies, including in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. This study aims to design a digital marketing strategy that can increase sales at Lontong Bang Haji MSMEs in Medan City. The research method uses a case study approach with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods to describe the marketing practices implemented and the effectiveness of the digital media used. The results of the study show that the use of social media, particularly Instagram and WhatsApp Business, is the most effective strategy for expanding market reach, increasing interaction with consumers, and building brand awareness. The main challenges faced include time constraints, technical knowledge limitations, and digital promotion budgets. However, the integration of offline and online promotions has proven to enhance the competitiveness of SMEs. Thus, a simple yet consistent digital marketing strategy can serve as a practical solution for SMEs to expand their market and drive sales growth.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of public services in the administrative sector at the Batuwarno District Office, Wonogiri Regency. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources in this study include informants, research settings and events, as well as supporting documents. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling. Data were collected through three main methods: interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The validity of the data was tested using four criteria—credibility, confirmability, transferability, and dependability. Data analysis was carried out by applying the interactive analysis model. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the implementation of administrative services at the Batuwarno District Office has not yet been optimal, particularly in terms of facility maintenance and repair, which are essential to support efficient service delivery; (2) the main obstacles encountered include insufficient facility maintenance and a lack of understanding of administrative procedures among both the public and the staff; and (3) efforts undertaken to address these issues include improving coordination with related agencies, implementing the SAMBAT PAK CAMAT and DIK SUKMA programs, providing online administrative services, and distributing informational brochures and pamphlets on administrative services.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling services using a behavioral approach through the shaping technique in reducing academic procrastination among postgraduate students at UIN Sunan Kalijaga during online learning. The participants consisted of 22 master’s students from the Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies program, with concentrations in Islamic Guidance and Counseling, Middle Eastern Studies, Library Science, and Islamic Educational Psychology, all of whom demonstrated high levels of procrastination based on questionnaire results. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest model. Data were collected using a procrastination scale adapted from the study by Simamora and Letara. The data were analyzed using a non-parametric Paired Sample t-test. The results showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that group counseling services with a behavioral approach through the shaping technique effectively reduced procrastination among postgraduate students. These findings suggest that through gradual behavioral formation (shaping), students can develop study discipline, enhance academic responsibility, and reduce their tendency to delay academic tasks during online learning. Therefore, behavioral-based group counseling services significantly contribute to improving learning effectiveness among postgraduate students.

This study aims to analyze the application of digital marketing through social media at Yuk Ngopi Coffee UMKM in Medan City in facing competition in the digital era. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results show that the use of digital platforms, particularly Instagram and TikTok, contributes significantly to increasing brand awareness, consumer engagement, and market expansion. Content strategies that emphasize visual aesthetics, interaction with consumers, and affordable prices are key factors in attracting customers. In addition, the integration of offline experiences in the form of a café atmosphere with online promotions has succeeded in strengthening the brand image. However, the study also found several challenges, including limited human resources, marketing budgets, and the rapidly changing dynamics of social media algorithms. Theoretically, these findings reinforce the relevance of the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) model, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), and the concept of Perceived Value in the context of UMKM. This research provides practical implications for businesses to optimize social media as a strategic marketing tool, while balancing digital innovation and real-world consumer experiences.

A safe and healthy environment is crucial to minimizing accidents and occupational diseases, and this is where Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) comes in. Workers in the informal sector, such as online drivers, are more likely to experience musculoskeletal problems, especially low back pain (LBP), because they frequently lack proper occupational protection and health services. LBP is a complaint of lower back pain that can be brought on by extended periods of static sitting, bad posture, and personal characteristics like body mass index, smoking, and length of service. The purpose of this program is to educate online drivers in Malang City, East Java, and help them avoid LBP. The risk of LBP can be decreased in part by promoting physical activity and education. One recommended intervention is the William Flexion Exercise (WFE), an exercise aimed at improving posture, increasing muscle strength and flexibility, and reducing lower back pain. Implementing WFE education and training for online car drivers is anticipated to strengthen OHS awareness and reduce the incidence of LBP among informal sector workers.

The development of digital technology has fueled the rise of online buying and selling practices through marketplaces and social media, including among students. This convenience is not without legal and ethical issues, such as misdescribed goods, fraud, and the weakening of consumers' position compared to businesses. This research uses a normative method with a qualitative approach through literature review, regulatory analysis, and interviews with UNIMED Civics students to examine consumer protection from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. Theoretical studies indicate that Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) affirms consumers' rights to security, comfort, accurate information, and opens up opportunities, although its implementation remains hampered by low legal awareness. Meanwhile, muamalah jurisprudence affirms the validity of a sale and purchase contract if it meets the pillars and conditions, and upholds the values ​​of honesty (ṣidq), justice (‘adl), trustworthiness, and the prohibition of gharar and tadlis. The results of the study indicate that violations of online transactions not only violate the UUPK but also undermine Islamic business ethics. Therefore, the integration of Islamic law and positive law is necessary to strengthen digital consumer protection in a fair and beneficial manner.

Burnout is a psychological issue often faced by Civil Servants (ASN) due to demanding job responsibilities, negatively impacting performance, motivation, job satisfaction, and productivity. Excessive workload is a primary factor contributing to burnout, making it essential to examine their relationship in the governmental context. This study investigates the perception of workload and the level of burnout among civil servants at the National Unity and Political Agency (Kesbangpol) of Jambi Province. Using a quantitative correlational approach, the study involved 65 civil servants selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered through an online questionnaire consisting of a workload perception scale (30 items) and a burnout scale (22 items). The Pearson Product Moment correlation test with SPSS software was used for data analysis. Descriptive results showed that most respondents reported moderate to high levels for both variables. A correlation coefficient of r = 0.503 with a significance level of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) indicates a significant positive relationship between workload perception and burnout. This suggests that higher perceived workload increases the likelihood of experiencing burnout. To reduce burnout and maintain optimal performance, balanced workload management, social support, and stress management strategies are essential for civil servants.

This research is motivated by the importance of improving employee performance in the public sector, particularly at the Department of Education of Kediri City, which faces challenges related to work discipline, workload, and the phenomenon of cyberloafing. The study aims to analyze the influence of work discipline, workload, and cyberloafing on employee performance. A quantitative research method was employed, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 69 respondents. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests to determine both partial and simultaneous effects. The results indicate that, partially, work discipline and workload have a significant influence on employee performance, while cyberloafing has no significant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables have a joint impact on performance. These findings suggest that effective management of employee discipline and workload can enhance performance levels, whereas controlling cyberloafing behavior helps maintain productivity and work focus. Practically, this research contributes to the formulation of strategic human resource policies that can increase efficiency, optimize task distribution, and reduce unproductive online behavior among government employees.