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Language is an efficient way to express ideas, emotions, and feelings to communicate a concept through verbal and non-verbal means. Comprehensive learning of language skills is intended to promote emotional, social, and intellectual development, and is useful for filtering important information. The purpose of this study is to determine the location of language errors from the module used, namely in the Indonesian teaching module by Foy Ario, M.Pd, as the feasibility of teaching materials for critical reading for class XII students, so that it can be used as a revision in the future to obtain a quality module, both in terms of the information conveyed and the language used. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach as well as a syntactic theoretical approach and analyzes data through data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results obtained show that the writing of editorial text contained in the Indonesian language teaching module Class XII SMA by Foy Ario is found to use diction that is not by the rules. This is based on standardized word errors, conjunction errors, punctuation errors, word beheading errors, and errors in the accuracy of word usage and effective sentences. The research can be useful as a reference for understanding language identification in scientific papers.

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the influence of intellectual capital and musyarakh financing on the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period. This research is a quantitative research that uses secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 13 Sharia Commercial Banks. Samples are selected using the Purposive Sampling method. In this study produced a sample of 48 observational data (8 BUS in 6 years). The results showed that Intellectual Capital partially affected the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period. Meanwhile, Musyarakah Financing does not significantly affect the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period.

The phenomenon of nikah sirri (unregistered marriage) in Indonesia presents critical challenges in family law, particularly concerning the legal status of children born from such unions. This study examines judicial determinations of child origin by the Religious Courts as a legal mechanism to grant civil legitimacy to children from nikah sirri. Using a normative qualitative approach and analyzing two court decisions (No. 0648/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Lmj and No. 1731/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Jr), the research explores how judges consider the principles of justice, legal certainty, and legal utility through the lens of Gustav Radbruch’s legal philosophy. Findings reveal that judicial reasoning in these cases transcends procedural formalism, reflecting an ethical commitment to the holistic protection of children’s rights. The study applies the Maqasid al-Shari’ah framework to evaluate how such rulings align with the five fundamental objectives of Islamic law (protection of life, lineage, property, intellect, and religion). The legal recognition of a child’s nasab and entitlements is shown to fulfill both statutory requirements and Islamic ethical standards of justice. Thus, this research underscores the need to strengthen the synergy between state law and Islamic moral values, positioning the court not merely as a formal legal apparatus, but as a transformative institution in achieving substantive justice in society.

This article explores the contributions of Muslim scholars to the development of number theory and their impact on global mathematics. Through a qualitative research method with a library research approach, the study examines the works of notable figures such as Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Kindi, Omar Khayyam, and Al-Karaji, highlighting their roles in refining and advancing mathematical concepts. It also discusses the philosophical and theological influences that shaped their approaches to numbers and mathematics. The article further analyzes the transmission of these ideas to the Western world and their subsequent influence on Western mathematical traditions. The findings suggest that Muslim scholars played a pivotal role in the evolution of number theory by integrating knowledge from various civilizations and introducing innovative mathematical frameworks. Despite certain limitations regarding source accessibility and reliance on historical interpretations, the research underscores the enduring impact of these contributions on the development of modern mathematics.

The purpose of this study is to determine the Effectiveness of Visual Learning Activity in Christian Religious Education through the Application of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition Learning Model for Grade XI Students of SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with the statistics of the Pre-Experimental The One Shot Case Study. The population is all students in grade XI of SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar and a sample of 31 people with purposive sampling techniques or samples taken intentionally. Data was collected with a questionnaire of 26 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is an Effectiveness of Visual Learning Activity in Christian Religious Education through the Application of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition Learning Model for Grade XI Students of SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The analysis requirements test are –ttable = -2.042 > tcal = 9.856 > ttable = 2.042. It is known that the tcount value is at the area of rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the Effectiveness of Visual Learning Activity of Christian Religious Education through the implementation of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition Learning Model, which is 86.55 in the post-test and 69.32 in the pre-test in Grade XI Students of SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.    

This research aims to increase the focus on slow learner students, especially at MIM Sraten. The root of the problem found from observations with teachers is that slow learner students show behavior that is difficult to read. The problem found at MIM Sraten was that there were 19 students who were slow in reading. Method This service activity takes place at MIM Sraten from early August to early September 2024. Assistance is provided for 120 minutes at each session, with a focus on students who experience learning difficulties. The success of this program shows that a private approach that is personal and tailored to the needs of each child can be an effective model to be applied in other educational settings. This program also emphasizes the importance of ongoing training for teachers as well as collaboration between schools, parents and the community. It is hoped that this effort can have a positive and sustainable impact on literacy and intellectual development

The Islamization of science movement is important to study because of Muslim intellectuals' concerns about the scientific crisis faced by Muslims due to the influence of secular Western science. Previous research often only discusses theoretical aspects without linking them to concrete challenges in the millennial era. Therefore, the problem formulation in this study focuses on how Muslim intellectuals respond to the idea of Islamization of science and its relevance in the current social, cultural and technological context. This research used a descriptive-analytical-critical qualitative approach to understand the views of Muslim intellectuals. Data were obtained through document analysis, which were then analyzed using thematic analysis method to identify emerging patterns and themes. The results show that the integration of Islamic values with modern science has significant relevance, especially in providing ethical guidance in dealing with technological developments. A significant new finding is that the Islamization of science can serve as a solution in maintaining cultural and Islamic identity in the midst of rapid globalization. Recommendations for future research include the need for more integrated policy development between Islamic education and modern science, as well as more in-depth analysis of the practical implications of the Islamization of science in the context of Muslim societies.

Human resources are the main asset for a company.  Resources that have intellect, feelings, desires, abilities, and skills.  All potential human resources greatly affect efforts to achieve the goals of an organization. So that between the organization and the individual in it is an unusual talent to be separated. Because the role of human resources is very important for an organization. Discussing cultural issues itself is essential for an organization or company, because it will always be related to the life in the organization. Organizational culture is a philosophy, ideology, values, assumptions, beliefs, hopes, attitudes and norms that are shared and binding in a certain community. Why is organizational culture important, because it is the habits that occur in the organizational hierarchy that represent the norms of behavior that are followed by the members of the organization. A productive culture is one that can make an organization strong and the company's goals can be accommodated.This study aims to find out the Improvement of Employee Performance through Organizational Culture and Employee Work Discipline at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya, Cilegon City.The method used in this study is the method of causal associative and by using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used is by distributing questionnaires, with a population of 93 employees. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique where all members of the population are sampled.The results of this study show that based on the results of the T test of Organizational Culture that obtained a value of tcount greater than ttable (3.148 > 1.986) with a significance value of less than 0.05 Partially, there is an influence of organizational culture on employee performance. So H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Work discipline value tcount greater than ttable (3,480 > 1,986) with a significance value of less than 0.05. So there is a partial Influence of Work Discipline on Employee Performance. So H0 rejected and Ha Accepted. Grade Fcount of 9.775 this result was then compared to Ftable. With a significant level (α) of 0.000, and df: n-k-1 = 93-2-1 = 90, the value f can be obtainedtable by 3.10. Because of the F gradecount 9.775 greater than ftable 3.10, then Ha is accepted.The conclusion in this study is that Organizational Culture and Work Discipline partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on Employee Performance at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya, Cilegon City.

Voice is one of the signs in a brand. Voice comes in in non-traditional brands. Sound marks are listed in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. In the arrangements, there is still confusion regarding this matter, so that very few votes are registered in its implementation. A small number of vote registrations really creates problems of confusion in registration. This research uses normative research through a statutory and regulatory approach and a comparative approach. The results obtained from the research are that there are obstacles in registering sound as a brand so that sound brands are refused registration. This problem concerns the bad faith carried out by the registrant. Comparison of the regulation of sound as a brand in Australia and Indonesia has similarities and differences in registration. Australia has regulated sounds that cannot be registered and regulates the duration of sounds that will be branded. while Indonesia has not yet regulated this.

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Cases of early marriage are increasing not only outside Aceh, cases of early marriage also occur in the area nicknamed Serambi Mekah. The purpose of the activity is to provide counseling to adolescents about Adolescent Reproductive Health, to increase the use of the young aneuk container as a liaison for reproductive health at SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe City. The implementation of this community service activity lasted 2 days, namely the first day began with a pre-test followed by material filling and role play, the second day continued with material filling and the formation of the PIK-R adolescent counselor team and a Post-test knowledge evaluation. The results obtained increased knowledge in respondents about knowledge of Drugs and Reproductive Health, in the pre-test evaluation the target who had good knowledge about Drugs amounted to 4%, in the Post-test evaluation increased to 7%. And the results of the pre-test respondents who had good knowledge about adolescent reproductive health education amounted to 5%, in the post-test evaluation increased to 8%. It is hoped that adolescents can form peer counselors and provide education to peers about reproductive health education, and this activity can be continued accompanied by teachers.

The success of education for children is determined by education carried out from an early age. The purpose of education in general is to provide an environment that allows students to develop their talents and abilities optimally. Because every child has different abilities and talents. School is one source of children's learning, unfortunately, most schools today focus more on academic aspects and evaluation, while outdoor learning by utilizing nature as a learning medium can help explore children's hidden talents and potentials. The environment has an important role in children's growth and development, because children will first learn and understand various things through interaction with their environment. In this case, the environment becomes a source of learning that greatly influences the physical, skill, social, cultural, emotional, and intellectual development of children    

Education is one of the main pillars in human resource development, and effective education policies are essential to achieve this goal. This study aims to analyze education policies in Bogor City with an Islamic education approach, which emphasizes moral values, ethics, and character. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through documentation studies and in-depth interviews. Data were collected from various sources, including regional education policy documents, education evaluation reports, and interviews with education officials, educators, and local community leaders. The results of the study indicate that education policies in Bogor City have integrated several elements of Islamic education, such as an emphasis on noble morals, student character development, and the creation of a conducive learning environment. However, this study also identified several challenges in implementing the policy, including the lack of training for educators on the application of Islamic values in teaching, the uneven distribution of educational resources, and the lack of community participation in the education process. Further analysis revealed that existing education policies do not fully reflect the principles of holistic Islamic education, which should include spiritual, intellectual, and social aspects. This study recommends the need to strengthen the curriculum based on Islamic character education, increase training and professional development for educators, and increase collaboration between the government, schools, and the community in creating a more conducive educational environment. Thus, it is hoped that education policies in Bogor City can be more effective in forming a generation that is not only academically intelligent, but also has a deep understanding of Islamic values, is able to contribute positively to society, and becomes a role model in everyday behavior.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital, Managerial Ownership, Firm Size, Audit Committee Size on Firm Value in Apparel and Luxury Goods Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2023. The method of determining the sample in this study using purposive sampling method and the population in this study were 22 companies, while the sample used was 13 companies. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital has no effect on firm value, and managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value, then firm size and audit committee size have a negative and significant effect on firm value.

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze and understand how the law protects against software copyright infringement so that later we can find out how the law enforcement process works according to positive law in Indonesia. This research uses normative research methods as a reference in analyzing problems based on a statutory approach. The results obtained from this research are that software is a work that is protected by law so that anyone who violates these provisions can be subject to sanctions. Law enforcement proceedings can be filed based on civil proceedings or criminal proceedings and can be carried out in three ways of resolution, namely through alternative settlements, arbitration mediation bodies, or with commercial courts through Intellectual Property Rights.

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is very important for the intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development of children. PAUD SPS NUSA INDAH BUKIR in collaboration with KKN students from Bukir Village, Universitas PGRI Wiranegara Pasuruan held an art exhibition using sawdust to encourage children's creativity. Painting technique training and exhibition of works were included in the preparation, implementation, and evaluation process of the event. The results of the exhibition showed that sawdust helped children become creative and improved their fine motor skills, imagination, and social skills. Children felt more confident after receiving gifts. The involvement of KKN students in the exhibition showed the synergy between education and community service, which had a positive and sustainable impact. It is hoped that this exhibition will serve as a model for activities in PAUD that combine art, creativity, and environmental awareness.

In the complex era of globalization, the development of children's creativity and confidence is an important aspect in addition to intellectual intelligence. This research aims to activate the effectiveness of the Islamic New Year Celebration activities held at the Al Hidayah Mosque, Bukit Pereviewuan 1 Village, Hamlet 5 in July 2024 in increasing the creativity and confidence of TPQ children. Involving around 60 participants, the activities included calligraphy competitions, adhan, Muslim fashion shows, and memorization of short letters. The research methods used are socialization, observation, and implementation of activities. The results of the study show that this activity significantly increases children's creativity through various competitions that allow innovative and innovative expression. In addition, this activity also succeeded in increasing the confidence of the participants, which can be seen from their bolder and enthusiastic attitude in participating. This activity contributes to the development of children's learning abilities and character, strengthening their foundation as individuals with integrity and competitiveness. Activities like this are expected to be carried out continuously to support the holistic development of children in a positive environment and full of religious values.

. Children with temper tantrums will show reactions that are out of the child's control such as screaming, rolling and screaming so that the impact of the child's intellectual and social development is not balanced and the child uses the tantrum as a weapon so that his desires are fulfilled. The lack of knowledge of mothers in dealing with temper tantrums has a bad impact on children, so knowledge about handling temper tantrums is needed. Education using audiovisual is effective in increasing knowledge because it is interesting, not boring, and easy to carry around. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of audiovisual education on maternal behavior in the handling of preschool-age temper tantrums. The design of this study uses a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest conducted on 34 mothers taken using the Total Sampling technique in May 2023. The intervention provided was in the form of playing educational videos on handling temper tantrums. The research data was taken with a temper tantrum knowledge questionnaire, then analyzed using the Paired T-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the knowledge of mothers about the treatment of temper tantrums after being given the audio-visual education method (p=0.000). Audio-visual education can increase a person's knowledge because the material conveyed can be received through the senses of sight and hearing. It is recommended that the public can enrich information about the treatment of temper tantrums, and for researchers to further research other aspects or use different methods.

Children with temper tantrums will show reactions that are out of the child's control such as screaming, rolling and screaming so that the impact of the child's intellectual and social development is not balanced and the child uses the tantrum as a weapon so that his desires are fulfilled. The lack of knowledge of mothers in dealing with temper tantrums has a bad impact on children, so knowledge about handling temper tantrums is needed. Education using audiovisual is effective in increasing knowledge because it is interesting, not boring, and easy to carry around. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of audiovisual education on maternal behavior in the handling of preschool-age temper tantrums. The design of this study uses a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest conducted on 34 mothers taken using the Total Sampling technique in May 2023. The intervention provided was in the form of playing educational videos on handling temper tantrums. The research data was taken with a temper tantrum knowledge questionnaire, then analyzed using the Paired T-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the knowledge of mothers about the treatment of temper tantrums after being given the audio-visual education method (p=0.000). Audio-visual education can increase a person's knowledge because the material conveyed can be received through the senses of sight and hearing. It is recommended that the public can enrich information about the treatment of temper tantrums, and for researchers to further research other aspects or use different methods.

Human Resource Management (HRM) is a crucial aspect of organizational management that focuses on managing individuals as valuable assets to the company. One significant area of HRM is job satisfaction, which is a complex emotional reaction to one's job. High job satisfaction can enhance employee performance, as satisfied employees tend to be more enthusiastic and productive. Employee performance, which includes abilities, skills, and work outcomes, can be influenced by intellectual intelligence, organizational culture, and organizational communication. Intellectual intelligence (IQ) plays a role in employees' effectiveness at work and contributes to organizational success. Effective organizational communication strengthens an inclusive culture and supports collaboration, while organizational culture serves as an identity and impacts employee performance. This study aims to analyze the effects of intellectual intelligence, organizational culture, and organizational communication on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Surakarta City Population and Civil Registration Office. The research is expected to provide insights into how these factors influence employee performance and offer recommendations for enhancing satisfaction and performance within the government organization.

A clot or bleeding in the brain causes a stroke or a cerebral vascular disease that damages the nervous system. Patients suffering from strokes may have physical, mental, sensory, and intellectual disabilities that impede their interaction with the environment and prevent them from performing daily activities and quality of life. This research determines the correlation between the disability level and the quality of life of patients suffering from stroke treated at the Kedungmundu Public Healt Care. The quatitative research applied a cross sectional approach and collected the samples from 67 respondents using proposive sampling. The applied measuring tools were mRS and SSQOL. The Spearmen Rank statistical test obtained a p-value of 0,000. The result accepts Ha, indicating a significant  correlation between  the disability level and the quality of life of the post-stroke patient with a value of r = -0,542. The value indicates a moderate and negative correlation between the level of disability and the life quality of post-stroke patients. The research result suggest the implementation of the intervention to lower the disability level because it influences post-stroke patients with low quality life.