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This Journal discusses the juridical analysis of compensation in land acquisition due to the construction of dam reservoirs in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Procurement of land for the benefit of development is often collided with the stages that take time, whereas the land is needed immediately. The rules for the implementation of land acquisition state that for the acquisition of land with an area of not more than 1 hectare, it can be carried out directly by agencies that require land with the right parties. One of the problems that arise in the procurement of land is the provision of compensation to the owner of the land that will be used for construction. Article 27 of Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development states that land acquisition must include an assessment of compensation and the provision of appropriate and fair compensation to the entitled party and Article 1365 of the Civil Code. This study uses empirical research methods with a case approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of compensation in land acquisition due to the construction of dam reservoirs and the inhibiting factors in the provision of compensation. The legal basis is a reference in the procurement of land in Indonesia. In practice, however, there are some obstacles to the award of damages. In the case of the construction of a reservoir dam, the government and companies have promised compensation to the public since 2013. However, as of 2019, the land has not been compensated to the community. In 2022, the land was flooded and could no longer be managed by the community, so the case had to be resolved through litigation. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a deeper understanding of this problem and become a reference in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of land acquisition in Indonesia.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) with et causa Hyperkalemia is one of the highest causes of death in Indonesia as well as in Sikka district. Based on data obtained in 2022, there were 300 cases of the largest CKD in 25 sub-districts, based on data in the Matahari room there were 22 cases recorded. The aim of this research is to enable prospective nurses to apply professional practices and manage a low potassium diet in hyperkalemia patients to reduce potassium levels in the Matahari Room at RSUD dr. T.C. HILERS Maumere. This research is a case study research using the case study method which begins with identifying previous nursing care reports or via the internet The results of the study showed that there was a decrease in potassium levels in the participants as evidenced by the results of potassium examinations from 6.5 mmol/L down to 5.0 mmol/L. From the research results it can be concluded that low potassium diet management is very influential in helping to reduce potassium levels in the blood. Suggestions for relevant agencies are that low-chlorium diet management can be used as a nursing care option for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. It is hoped that by knowing the effect of a low potassium diet on hyperkalemia sufferers, it is hoped that this can be an input for improving the quality of services in further nursing care.

The purpose of this study is to determine how effective tourism communication is in influencing the level of tourist visits, focusing on the management of the Situ Lengkong Panjalu tourist attraction. Tourism communication is considered an important element in the exchange of messages between marketing agencies and tourism stakeholders. This study uses qualitative descriptive research methods to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects, especially in conveying messages based on local wisdom that attracts tourist visitors. The results showed that the manager of Situ Lengkong Panjalu tourist attraction emphasized local wisdom in its promotional message, involving aspects of geography, history, and beauty of Situ Lengkong Panjalu. Although promotion through social media has not been optimal, information is still conveyed through the Village's website and social media accounts. The conclusion of this study highlights several aspects, including tourism communication sources, main objectives of communication, the role of culture in tourist attraction, reinforcing local values, limitations of digital promotion, direct promotion efforts, tourism communication strategies, and internal barriers in promotion.

Health is a human right and is an element of welfare because health is a community need and must be realized. One of the health supports is medicine, the function of medicine is prevention, healing, recovery, health improvement, and contraception, for humans. Based on its function and the dangerous consequences of drug consumption, its manufacture and distribution must be under the supervision of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, by Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2017 concerning the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency.Under his supe rvision, illegal drugs remain widespread and consumed in inappropriate doses by the public, including hard drugs and narcotics. As a result of dependence, many drug traffickers are caught and repeat the same actions (recidivists). Drug recidivism is regulated in Law Number 5 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Article 144 paragraph (1). However, the distribution of narcotics continues to occur. From the results of this research, the author found that BPOM's efforts as a supervisory body need to be increased, not only collaborating between agencies but also inviting the community, this is also to realize Chapter XIII concerning Community Participation, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Also, apply the most severe sanctions to create a deterrent effect so that there is no repetition of criminal acts of narcotics trafficking.    

The Community Service Program (KKN) of Raja Ali Haji Maritime University in Toapaya Village has a work program that aims to encourage the advancement of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by facilitating the creation of Business Identification Numbers (NIB). This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the process, challenges, and impact of business legality on MSME actors. The results of the activity show that NIB ownership provides significant benefits, including increasing business legality and credibility, expanding access to capital, and opening opportunities to participate in various government programs. The assistance process was carried out through socialization, data collection, technical assistance, and NIB distribution. Despite facing obstacles such as limited digital literacy, internet access, and resistance to change, the collaboration between KKN students, the village government, and related agencies succeeded in helping MSME actors obtain NIBs effectively. With business legality, MSMEs in Toapaya Village were able to increase their competitiveness, expand their marketing networks, and strengthen their role in village economic development. This program proves that MSME empowerment based on business legality can be an important foundation for village independence and sustainable economic growth.

This study explores how public service innovations in motor vehicle testing, based on Regional Public Service Agencies (BLUD), can improve road safety governance. In regions with rapidly growing motor vehicle populations, inadequate roadworthiness controls contribute to high traffic accident risks. While Indonesia has a regulatory framework for motor vehicle testing, service delivery remains largely administrative and lacks a strong focus on road safety. The study aims to assess how public service innovations can enhance road safety governance through local government-managed vehicle testing based on BLUD. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving local government officials, testing technicians, and service users. Thematic and interpretive data analysis identified governance dimensions that influence service effectiveness. The study finds that road safety governance improvement relies on four main capacities: relational, structural, resource, and adaptive. Although BLUD-based management offers flexibility for service innovation, its implementation has not fully aligned with road safety goals. Challenges remain in public trust, cross-agency coordination, resource availability, and organizational learning. The study concludes that integrating public service innovation with institutional capacity building and safety-focused performance management is essential for strengthening road safety governance. These findings highlight the strategic importance of motor vehicle testing in enhancing road safety and public value at the regional level.

The rapid spread of infectious diseases remains a major global health threat, and early detection is vital to minimize their impact. This research investigates the role of predictive modeling using big data in the early detection of infectious disease outbreaks. The primary objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of big data systems in forecasting potential outbreaks and the implications of these forecasts for public health systems. The study employs machine learning-based predictive models to process large health datasets, including electronic health records, sensor data, and social media information. The results demonstrate that the predictive model achieved an accuracy rate of 87%, significantly surpassing traditional methods in terms of early detection. By integrating various data sources such as medical records, sensor networks, and real-time digital traces, the system is capable of providing more accurate, timely predictions, which can greatly improve the ability of public health authorities to respond effectively to emerging health threats. Furthermore, the application of big data in public health not only improves the speed of response but also enhances the allocation of resources, allowing for more targeted and efficient interventions. Despite these successes, challenges remain, particularly in relation to data quality, privacy, and regulatory issues, which could hinder the broader implementation of such systems. Thus, collaboration between government agencies, healthcare institutions, and technology developers is essential to overcome these obstacles and ensure the sustainable integration of big data into public health infrastructures. This research highlights the significant potential of big data to transform public health responses, offering valuable insights for future epidemic management strategies.  

This study aims to compare the regulation of cosmetic distribution between the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. The comparative method is carried out by analyzing regulations, registration procedures, security requirements, post-marketing supervision, and the role of each institution in maintaining the safety of cosmetic products. The research results show that although BPOM and FDA have the same goal of protecting consumers and ensuring the safety of cosmetic products, there are significant differences in their regulatory approaches and registration procedures. BPOM tends to adopt a more formal, qualified approach with strict requirements for registration of cosmetic products, while FDA uses a more flexible approach with more responsibility devolving to manufacturers to ensure compliance with approvals. The two agencies also have differences in post-marketing oversight. Indonesia's BPOM tends to be more active in conducting regular product testing on the market, while the United States FDA relies more on consumer and manufacturer reports to identify unsafe products. However, both face similar challenges in dealing with the rapid development of the cosmetics industry and product innovation. Continuous efforts are needed to improve regulation and supervision to ensure that cosmetic products in circulation are safe for consumers around the world.  

The function of computers in government is seen from government activities that have begun to implement e-Government system, where each region, government agencies already have their own information system, or better known as e-Government. Implementation of e-government is certainly to improve service to the community. The use of computers at the level of village government is currently more focused on the use of Microsoft office programs both Microsoft word, excel and power point. This program is preferred for improvements in administrative services such as the making of invitations, certificates, letters of moving, APBDES, reports on financial statements and others. Thus it is natural that every village device capable of using Microsoft office program both Microsoft word, excel and power point besides important is also the basic operation of computer. The condition of the community in Jumantono district is classified as society whose level of education is increasing, so it has demand for high quality of service in various ways. In terms of the ability to handle administration and documentation of village data, the average is still classified as not yet maximal, as evidenced from the results of random observations of 11 villages in Jumantono district, it is known that the village administration system has not been all using computer equipment but still done manually, each village government has been equipped with a computer but the device can not be utilized optimally because not all village devices have the ability to operate it. this devotional activity is to provide understanding to the Village's tools in Jumantono district by equip themselves with computer skills in operating Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft Power Point, well to improve quality village administration so as to improve the effectiveness of services to the public. Microsoft Excel (MS-Excel) is the most popular and most widely used spreadsheet application program. Village Devices in Jumantono district is one part of government employees who also provide village administrative services to the community. Keywords: administration, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Power Point

The improvement of food resilience in Indonesia, especially in the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) household industries, is a primary focus to achieve optimal food resilience. This write-up is a literature review related to the empirical phenomenon surrounding the issue of halal food products, discussing the strengthening of the legal aspects of halal food products in MSME household industries as a strategic step towards optimal food resilience. Halal food products are an essential need for Muslim communities, and government efforts to promote the halal industry align with the plan to become the world's halal industry center by 2024. The government has implemented policies to certify halal products through various agencies, such as the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Ministry of Industry and the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The mandatory halal certification, starting with food and beverages in 2024, is a strategic step to strengthen the domestic industry's competitiveness in the global market. By reinforcing the legality of halal food products, it is expected to enhance consumer trust, develop the halal industry, and ultimately achieve optimal food resilience in Indonesia.

Satisfaction is an indicator used in determining the standard of a health facility. The quality of a service is closely related to customer satisfaction, this happens because service quality can create a good relationship between consumers and an agency, in the long run this relationship can make agencies understand how to meet consumer needs. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of satisfaction with BPJS patients' health services at Primary clinics in 2023. This research is descriptive in nature, with a cross-sectional design. The research population is unknown where a sample of 45 people, and taken based on purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out directly to respondents using interview techniques. The results showed that the satisfaction level of Primary clinic users was very satisfied by 62.2%, satisfied by 20.0% while quite satisfied by 2.2% was dissatisfied15.6 It is hoped that the Primary clinic can further improve the quality of service quality by providing enough doctor time and nurses serving patients.

Service is the main task of state apparatus. The scope of public interest services and services covers a broad field of public life. This mandate is contained in the 4th paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, but in practice, Indonesian public services have not run well. Provisions of public service to public civil servants are actually the result of the functioning of state institutions as civil servants. Therefore, the position of government agencies in staffing is very strategic because it determines the extent to which the government can best serve the community. .According to the purpose of the establishment. The results of this study indicate that the role of the village government in improving the economy of rural communities can be seen from the indicators of this study: governance, development implementation, community empowerment, and village community empowerment. The research method used to compile this article is a library survey. That is, reviewing the journal references we find and adapting them to the topic of this article. Based on the literature and reviews conducted in these journals, we found an impact between the welfare of teaching staff and improving the quality of education.

Resource development strategies can be carried out by improving quality services, increasing professional human resources, improving company performance and preserving human resources with inter-company agencies engaged in marketing. The quality of Human Resources (HR) is one of the determinants of a company's success. The need for human resources who are of course highly competent in the field of communication and information technology is increasing and in line with the convergence of communication and information flows. Data used from staff assessments and in-depth interviews with external and internal experts. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The research results showed that the Human Resources (HR) division has several priorities which are considered capable of increasing the performance and competence of the management department at PT Dropshipedia.

Health is the main capital for the growth of the nation's life.  The development of trade is currently experiencing very rapidprogress, which occurs not only in the goods traded but also in the buying and selling transactions themselves.  One very important component of health is the availability of medicines as part of public health services.  This research aims to find out about the distribution of drugs without a distribution permit and consumer protection in terms of monitoring and taking action against drugs without a distribution permit that are sold online by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and the Ministry of Communication and Information.  The results of the research show that the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency has made various efforts to protect the public from drugs without distribution permits that are sold online, in handling the circulation of drugs sold online, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency collaborates with Interpol and other government agencies such as the Ministry of Communication and  Informatics carries out Operation Pangea.  In this operation, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency will list websites and social media accounts that promote and market drugs without a distribution permit to be submitted to the Ministry of Communication and Information for blocking.  A distribution permit is preventive supervision as a form of protection for consumers carried out by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency before the drug circulates in the community.  So it is reasonable to suspect that if a drug does not have a distribution permit, the drug has not been tested for safety, efficacy and quality aspects.

The premarital period can be linked to the preconception period, because after marriage a woman will immediately undergo the conception process. The preconception period is the period before pregnancy. The preconception period is the period of time from three months to one year before conception and ideally should include the time when the ovum and sperm are mature, which is around 100 days before conception. The nutritional status of WUS or premarital women for three to six months during the preconception period will determine the condition of the baby born. The prerequisites for perfect nutrition during the preconception period are the key to the birth of a normal and healthy baby. Marriage is one of the steps that must be taken to build a harmonious family. To take this step, all preparations are needed to form a harmonious family. The goal after carrying out the activity is to hope that catin will be exposed to health material regarding pre-wedding preparation and pre-marital screening. KIE community service activities for catin preparation and premarital screening have been carried out in the form of counseling, providing information and education regarding catin preparation and premarital screening. With a commitment to providing KIE catin and program sustainability will be carried out by KUA Medan Johor. It is hoped that this activity will not end in service activities, but with the media leaflet it can be used as a policy for the relevant agencies to develop it in the form of an application as a course method for catin in the health sector so that KUAs in other areas can utilize the application in implementing courses for catin, especially in the field of health.

Promotion is an element used to inform and persuade the market about new products or services at the company through advertising, personal sales, sales promotions, or publications. However, due to the large selection of promotional media nowadays, agencies are required to continue to make decisions well, precisely and quickly, and to be accountable in making decisions. SMP-IT Mutia Rahma is one of the private schools in the Tanjung Perak sub-district. Until now, promotional activities for student admissions have only been carried out by visiting promotional destinations, such as putting up banners in public places, as well as distributing brochures to the public to help with activities. promotion. The method currently used is still considered very slow in disseminating information regarding promotion strategies for new student admissions, apart from that, this method also requires very large costs to increase promotional media, such as brochures and banners. The school should be able to see opportunities to promote promotional activities on social media. In addition, in the last two years there has been a decline in the number of students registering.

Corruption is still a scourge and a sore that destroys the economic joints of a country or nation. Problem formulation: 1) What is the normative basis of the authority of the District Attorney's Office in overcoming corruption; 2). What is the role of the District Attorney's Office in overcoming corruption? This research will be compiled using the normative legal research type. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Secondary data in this study include: Primary legal materials, consisting of: Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 31 of 1999 which has been amended to Law Number 21 of 2001, Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission, Law Number 46 of 2009 concerning the Corruption Court. Research results: 1). Protection of patient rights as consumers in medical records is the existence of regulations that The normative basis for the authority of the District Attorney's Office in dealing with corruption crimes is divided into two, namely preventive handling and repressive handling. Preventive handling of corruption crimes by the prosecutor's office is an action taken within the framework before the crime or criminal act occurs, the legal basis for which is Article 30A and Article 30B letter d of Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The main umbrella is Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, especially those stated in Article 1 number 6 letters (a) and (b) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The prosecutor as a criminal investigator also serves as a public prosecutor in handling corruption crimes. So to complete his obligations, the prosecutor must cooperate with other related parties. Cooperation with other parties is called a legal relationship, because in carrying out cooperation in a rule or law that is certain in nature. Legal relations with other parties can be individuals, legal entities and other government agencies.    

The main objective of this research is to analyze the financial reports managed by the Galang Bersama Kami Foundation (YGBK) as a non-profit institution that focuses on raising funds from donors in the form of Zakat, Infaq, Alms and Waqf (ZISWAF) funds. Which is about where the Foundation's funds come from, and how the Foundation provides the allocation flow. For this purpose, the author used quantitative descriptive research methods, with direct observation techniques to related parties, followed by interviews and special documentation during data collection. After conducting interviews, the author found that the entire set of YGBK funds came from 3 things, namely from ZISWAF funds, CSR funds from agencies/companies, and potential businesses from our Joint Business Institutions. The funds raised will be channeled to the Foundation's program and operational funds, the distribution percentage of which is based on BAZNAS regulation Number 1 article 8 of 2016 specifically for ZISWAF funds. The percentage of CSR distribution depends on the Foundation's agreement with the CSR provider company. Meanwhile, the proceeds from our Joint Business will be distributed in full to the Foundation's operational costs. The percentage of the Foundation's financial reports shows a decrease in income from 2022 to 2023 of 49%. All of this is done to provide transparent and open financial management for the people in order to maintain their sense of trust in the Galang Bersama Kami Foundation.

The recruitment and selection activities for prospective partners at BPS (Central Statistics Agency) involve a process of seeking and acquiring applicants capable of collaborating with government institutions. Various recruitment and selection methods for BPS partner candidates are commonly employed by government agencies, including job postings, employee recommendations, collaboration with universities, advertisements, and so forth. However, with the current technological advancements, the internet has become a widely used medium for job seekers. One of the methods in use today is through the use of applications. The effectiveness and efficiency of using applications in the recruitment and selection of BPS partner candidates aim to determine how well these applications perform in the process at the BPS Palu Central Statistics Agency. This research is qualitative in nature with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques involve observation and interviews with prospective BPS partners in Palu. The results of these methods indicate that the effectiveness and efficiency of using applications in the recruitment and selection process for partner candidates are highly effective. This is evident in the significant number of applicants who register and the smooth execution in line with the application's usage. Prospective partners are targeted accurately, understand the program, adhere to timelines, and bring about tangible changes. Any shortcomings, issues, or obstacles in using the application can be resolved effectively, although challenges such as server website downtime need improvement to optimize the application for recruiting BPS partner candidates.

Empowering people with disabilities The Police Resort (Polres) and the South Tangerang City Social Service (Dinsos) have built synergy to empower the abilities of people with disabilities. However, in practice the implementation of casual daily workers with disabilities at the Polres is still experiencing significant obstacles. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of disability casual daily workers at the Tangerang City Resort Police using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach based on the implementation model theory according to Van Meter and Van Horn, several conclusions can be drawn: 1. Size and objectives in the casual workers policy program disability is very good and helps people with disabilities to get decent jobs. 2. The resources that the Polres have in carrying out policies in terms of human resources are inadequate in terms of numbers. 3. the characteristics of the implementing agency in carrying out the policy already have a good relationship seen from the existence of inter-agency support in implementing the policy. 4. The communication carried out between the South Tangerang Police and the South Tangerang City Social Service has not gone well, this can be seen in the absence of further routine supervision. 5. Attitudes or tendencies, in this case the attitude of the South Tangerang Police in implementing the policy has been going well. 6. The economic, social and political environment has not yet affected the implementing agencies due to the absence of special encouragement from the South Tangerang Police and the Social Service.