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This study uses a qualitative approach that describes the object studied through the process of exploring facts and data on objects in the field as they are, to achieve these objectives, data is needed that is excavated from an in-depth observation process with the principal, vice principal, head of the welding and metal fabrication engineering expertise program and teachers of productive subjects. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation methods. The results of the study indicate that the suitability of students' technical and non-technical competencies with industry needs greatly determines the success rate of graduates in the workforce. Relevant competencies, such as mastery of modern welding technology and soft skills such as communication and teamwork, are key factors. In addition, it was found that aligning the curriculum with industry standards and the active involvement of industry partners through internship programs contributed significantly to improving the quality of graduates. This study recommends strengthening cooperation between vocational schools and the industrial world and developing training programs based on labor market needs.

The purpose of this community service activity is for participants to understand how to manage finances effectively and efficiently, especially after the pandemic. In this training, it is hoped that participants will gain knowledge on how to allocate company funds or capital to finance business line needs, ensuring that the company's budget is distributed to the right posts and used for various purposes that benefit the company. After this activity, it is expected that participants will be able to plan their finances effectively and efficiently. The target of this activity is the manager of Canting Batik Crafts in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra. The implementation method consists of three stages. The first stage is preparation, including a pre-survey, team formation, proposal preparation and submission, coordination between teams and partners, as well as preparation of training tools and materials. The second stage is the program implementation stage in the form of socialization through counseling (material presentation) and discussions. The third stage is the evaluation and reporting stage. The evaluation is conducted by comparing the conditions of partners before and after the program implementation using interview and observation methods. Afterward, a report is prepared for further socialization.

Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in economic growth, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). One of the main factors for entrepreneurial success is the effective implementation of the marketing mix. This paper discusses the concept of the marketing mix in entrepreneurship by highlighting the 4P elements (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) which have evolved into 7P with the addition of People, Process, and Physical Evidence. The discussion includes the implementation of the marketing mix, strategies for facing business challenges, and its impact on competitiveness and business growth. This study highlights how entrepreneurs can optimize marketing elements through product innovation, value-based pricing strategies, the use of digitalization in distribution, as well as social media-based promotion and marketing technology. Additionally, this paper reviews various challenges in the implementation of the marketing mix, such as limited capital, intense competition, and changes in consumer behavior, as well as adaptation strategies through guerrilla marketing, strategic partnerships, and data-driven approaches. The findings in this study indicate that the application of a flexible and innovative marketing mix can enhance business competitiveness and sustainability. By understanding the relationship between the marketing mix and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs can develop more effective marketing strategies to face the ever-evolving market dynamics.

Community Service is the application of science and technology carried out at the state-owned enterprise (BUMNeg) Rajuno Hitipori in Negeri Rutong, Ambon City, as a partner fostered by Ambon State Polytechnic. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the accounting knowledge of BUMNeg administrators and business unit managers and to provide an easy and adequate financial reporting system for BUMNeg business management.The method used is participatory action research in the form of training and mentoring for the preparation of financial reports for BUMNeg administrators and business unit managers using financial report preparation guidelines. The results achieved include BUMNeg administrators acquiring accounting knowledge and skills and being able to utilize the Excel for Accounting application provided for financial reporting.

This paper examines the implementation of the value of ta'awun (cooperation) in the process of collecting the Qur'anic manuscripts during the time of the companions as an inspiration for the development of an inclusive and equitable sharia economy. The collection of the Qur'anic manuscripts was a collective effort involving the companions, qira'at experts, and writers of revelation to maintain the purity of revelation and prevent division of the Muslim community. The value of cooperation reflected in the process is in line with the basic principles of sharia economics such as distributive justice, empowerment of the community, and inclusiveness. By using the library research method with a descriptive analysis approach, this study found that the application of the value of ta'awun can strengthen sharia economic practices through a fair partnership model and investment oriented towards collective welfare. In addition, this value also encourages the creation of an economic system that is not only based on efficiency, but also on ethics and sustainability. Thus, this study provides a conceptual contribution in linking Islamic traditions with contemporary economic practices, creating a harmonious ecosystem between spiritual values and material goals.  

Community Service is the application of science and technology carried out at the state-owned enterprise (BUMNeg) Rajuno Hitipori in Negeri Rutong, Ambon City, as a partner fostered by Ambon State Polytechnic. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the accounting knowledge of BUMNeg administrators and business unit managers and to provide an easy and adequate financial reporting system for BUMNeg business management.The method used is participatory action research in the form of training and mentoring for the preparation of financial reports for BUMNeg administrators and business unit managers using financial report preparation guidelines. The results achieved include BUMNeg administrators acquiring accounting knowledge and skills and being able to utilize the Excel for Accounting application provided for financial reporting.

In the increasingly advanced digital era, Cyber Public Relations (Cyber PR) plays a crucial role in shaping an image without distance limitations. By leveraging Cyber PR, Public Relations practitioners can unlock significant potential. As the body responsible for film approvals in Indonesia, LSFRI must manage its image effectively to foster public trust. This study investigates how Cyber PR is implemented in shaping the image of LSFRI through the Instagram account @lsf_ri. The research adopts a qualitative, descriptive approach, guided by Bob Julius Onggo’s (2017) Cyber PR theory. Data collection methods include interviews as primary data and documentation as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that LSFRI maintains constant communication by posting content daily, and every post on the Instagram account @lsf_ri is always consistent with LSFRI's values related to the film industry; LSFRI does not respond quickly to all questions or comments on its Instagram; Instagram @lsf_ri does not target its Cyber Public Relations audience to the global market; The interactive communication conducted by the @lsf_ri Instagram account is considered effective; LSFRI's Cyber Public Relations activities on Instagram do not always facilitate two-way communication. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that Cyber Public Relations on the @lsf_ri Instagram account will respond to every question or comment made by its followers and develop partnerships with other international institutions on Instagram specifically.

The phenomenon of throning, which refers to the practice of seeking partners with high social status to enhance self-image, is increasingly prevalent among Generation Z. Although it may seem appealing, throning poses negative issues such as unrealistic expectations, a transactional view of relationships, and the potential for unhappiness that impacts individuals' mental health. This article aims to critically analyze throning behavior from the perspective of Christian Religious Education, emphasizing the importance of spiritual values in building healthy relationships. The research method employed is qualitative, using a literature review approach that involves analyzing written sources related to throning and Christian Religious Education. The findings indicate that throning contradicts the pursuit of a life partner, as well as the principles of love and respect for the intrinsic value of individuals taught in the Bible. The study concludes by affirming the need for a holistic approach to understanding relationships, grounded in spiritual values rather than social status. Recommendations for future research include more in-depth empirical studies on the impact of throning on mental health and interpersonal relationships, as well as a deeper exploration of Biblical knowledge, which highlights the importance of moral and spiritual values in relationship contexts, even in the digital age. It is hoped that individuals can build more authentic relationships through the lens of the Bible and glorify God.

There has been no measurement of potential income tax revenue 21, for taxpayers who are Gojek and Maxim driver partners in Jayapura City. So the purpose of the study, to measure the potential tax revenue of PPh 21 driver partners in Jayapura City. The research approach is quantitative, it is known that the research population is ± 981, the sampling method of variance data technique, the sample size is 203 respondents divided by 82 Gojek respondents and 121 Maxim respondents. Instruments and data collection methods, using a questionnaire there are 11 indicators with 30 statements. Data analysis methods through descriptive statistics: application of minimum, maximum, average, median, besides forming proportions to understand data contributions. Research findings, income PPh 21 Gojek driver partners amounted to IDR.132,140,600,-/year and Maxim IDR.206,459,200,-/year for the potential revenue of Jayapura City Government. The implication of the research is that the Jayapura City Government already has evidence of scientific findings of PPh 21 potential, there is a legal basis for taxation to state that driver partners are taxpayers. So that in the future the policy of extensification of Income PPh 21 will be carried out immediately, to support the contribution of taxes to PAD in Jayapura City.

This study examines the evolving global geopolitical landscape and its implications for Indonesia's diplomacy, focusing on economic, political, and security dimensions. The intensifying rivalry between the United States and China has reshaped global trade, investment flows, and regional security dynamics, posing both challenges and opportunities for Indonesia. Politically, Indonesia must navigate regional tensions, such as the South China Sea dispute, while reinforcing its leadership within ASEAN. Economically, global uncertainties stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, supply chain disruptions, and energy crises necessitate a more proactive economic diplomacy strategy to attract investment and strengthen trade partnerships. In the security domain, emerging threats such as cyber warfare, climate change, and terrorism underscore the urgency of Indonesia's active engagement in international security frameworks. This research employs a qualitative methodology, using a literature review of policy documents, academic publications, and international reports to assess Indonesia's current diplomatic efforts and their effectiveness in addressing the changing global order. The findings indicate that Indonesia faces three primary challenges: maintaining strategic neutrality in great-power competition, ensuring regional stability, and enhancing economic resilience. Strengthening multilateral diplomatic engagements and leveraging Indonesia's position within regional and international organizations is essential for the country to navigate these geopolitical transformations effectively and safeguard its national interests in an increasingly complex global environment.

Batik is the identity and characteristic of the Indonesian nation. Many regions in Indonesia have batik with unique characteristics, rich in various types and batik motifs in each region. The motifs always evolve with the times. Sidoarjo is one of the districts in East Java which has a wide variety of culture, arts and batik motifs. Batik in Sidoarjo has various kinds of flora and fauna motifs. Batik Lintang Sari Kenongo is a typical batik business from Sidoarjo. The products are written batik, stamped batik and printed batik. Kenongo batik has its own characteristics in the motifs on each piece of cloth which distinguishes it from various batiks in Sidoarjo so that it can be more easily recognized, especially the one that has long been famous, namely the bayeman motif. Lintang Sari Kenongo Batik tends to use floral motifs that express beauty, peace and fertility. The bayeman motif itself was formed from the creation of craftsmen who saw spinach plants around their house, this indicated that the land in Sidoarjo was very fertile, so it was used as proof of the name of the bayeman batik motif in Lintang Sari Kenongo batik, the craftsman patented this motif to become the standard motif that Lintang Sari Kenongo batik has to this day. Batik Lintang Sari Kenongo, which is a partner for PkM activities, has problems in terms of digital marketing and bookkeeping. So in this PkM activity training and mentoring are carried out regarding this matter. Community service activities have been carried out well, and partners have understood the basics of digital marketing, especially through Instagram and simple bookkeeping. It is hoped that the results of this activity will have the maximum impact on increasing sales of Lintang Sari Kenongo batik.

This study aims to describe and analyze: How is the appropriate technical management of regional assets based on applicable laws and efforts made by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets to optimize Regional Fiscal Potential. This study uses a qualitative method of the Case Study approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are through observation, interviews and documentation.  The data was analyzed using an interactive model analysis developed by Miles and Huberman with three procedures, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the technical management of regional assets carried out by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets in order to optimize Regional Fiscal Potential includes Technical Utilization of Regional Assets in the form of Leases running in accordance with the rules that have been set, this can be seen from the policies used, namely the Governor of East Java Regulation Number 108 of 2018 concerning the Implementation Regulations of the East Java Province Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning Management of Regional Property.Technical Utilization of Regional Assets in the Form of Borrowing and Using Property Based on Article 157 of Permendagri Number 19 of 2016, the Implementation of Borrowing and Use is outlined in the agreement and signed by: a.Borrowers and Governors/Regents/Mayors, for regional property that are in the Goods Manageriii; and b. Borrowers and Goods Managers, for regional property that is in the Goods Users.  The technical utilization of regional assets in the form of Build to Hand Over / Build to Hand Over is carried out through a Build to Hand Over Agreement / BOT (Bulit Operate Transfer) covering aspects of Civil Law, Land Law (Agrarian), and Administrative Law.  The Utilization of Regional Fixed Assets in the Form of Inventory Infrastructure Provision is carried out through SOPs consisting of four, namely; Issuance of Regional Head Decree on Infrastructure Provision Cooperation (KSPI), Selection and Determination of KSPI Partners, Implementation of KSPI and Termination of KSPI. Efforts made by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets to optimize regional fiscal potential, including identification and inventory of the value and potential of regional assets, assessment of regional assets. Supervision and control of asset utilization, Regional asset management information system.

Kedai Susu tuli (K-SULI) are sociopreneurship that located in Jember Regency. K-SULI serves as a place for a tuli person, or those knows as hearing difable to develop their entrepreneurial skills. through direct practice. K-SULI also became a place to community service program carried out by Program Mahasiswa Berdesa 2024 (Promahadesa) team of Jember University, aimed at introducing deaf culture particularly sign language in transactional activities. The Promahadesa team conduct their community services using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, a community empowerment that leverage K-SULI potencial to implements. The result of this initiative taken Promahadesa include the expansion of K-SULI partnership, recruitment and training of employees, development of standart operation for transaction (SOPT), product Innovation, both offline and online social marketing, and introduction for sign language through Belajar Bahasa Isyarat Asik (BERBISIK).

Infrastructure development has become a national priority to drive economic growth, with the KPBU (Public-Private Partnership) scheme as a solution to budget limitations. The transformation of PJPK (Project Implementing Agency) law in the latest regulations, including the authority of the Rector of State Universities with Legal Entity (PTN BH) and restrictions on the Board of Directors of Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD), demonstrates the policy dynamics that influence the effectiveness of infrastructure management based on KPBU in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches to analyze regulations and legal theories related to the role of PJPK in KPBU. This approach aims to provide a strong argumentative foundation and a comprehensive analysis of the legal aspects in the implementation of infrastructure based on KPBU. This article emphasizes that the regulatory reform of the PJPK role in KPBU aims to enhance efficiency, accountability, and legal certainty. With the latest regulations, the role of PJPK becomes clearer, accelerating sustainable infrastructure projects and creating a more conducive investment environment for the private sector.

This research is motivated by the symptoms of language selection in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti, namely code switching and code mixing. The objectives of this study are 1) to describe the form of code switching in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture, 2) to describe the factors causing code switching in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture, 3) to describe the form of code mixing in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture, 4) to describe the factors causing code mixing in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data source in this research is Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lecture video on Youtube. The data in this study are the speech of Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti which allegedly contains symptoms of code switching and code mixing. The data collection method in this research uses the listening method. As for the data collection technique, this research uses free listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis method in this research uses the agih method. The results of this study show that there are several types of code switching and code mixing done by Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti. The forms of code switching found in this study are 1) internal code switching, 2) external code switching. While the form of code mix found in this study is code mix in the form of words, phrases, idioms, baster, and repetition. Factors causing code switching in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti's lectures include 1) speakers, 2) speech partners, 3) to ease tension and inject humor,  4) changes in situation, and 5) changes in topic. While the factors causing code mix in Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti are 1) speakers, 2) limited word equivalents, 3) to generate a sense of humor, 4) to convey the message of cultural expression.

Crab farming in Prapag Kidul Village has significant potential to support the local economy. However, challenges such as price fluctuations, capital limitations, and traditional marketing approaches hinder business growth. This research aims to analyze crab farming business management strategies using a strategic management approach, including planning, implementation, and evaluation of business strategies. The research employed a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and field observations. Results indicate that effective strategies include product diversification, digital marketing, cooperative partnerships, and financial management optimization. Synergy between crab farmers, government, and business stakeholders is necessary to enhance competitiveness and sustainability of the crab industry in this region. The study reveals that crab production in Prapag Kidul has increased by 31.6% over the past five years, while production value grew by 84.2%, demonstrating significant growth potential despite identified constraints in implementation.

The revitalization of coffee plantations is a strategic effort to enhance productivity and quality, particularly in Halmahera, which has favorable agroclimatic conditions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of revitalization programs and coffee cultivation practices adopted by the Permata Buli Farmers’ Cooperative in Geltoli Village, Maba District. A qualitative approach was used, involving field observations, interviews with farmers, and secondary data analysis related to coffee production and marketing. The results indicate that the adoption of sustainable farming techniques, such as selecting high-quality seedlings, agroforestry systems, and proper post-harvest management, contributes to increased productivity and coffee quality. Additionally, cooperative institutional support, access to capital, and government policies play significant roles in the success of coffee plantation revitalization. This study recommends optimizing farmer training, improving market access, and strengthening partnerships with the coffee processing industry to create a more sustainable and competitive coffee farming system.

The Maternal Mortality Rate (AKI) is still a problem for maternal and child health in Indonesia. The high maternal mortality rate shows that the health of mothers and children is still low. Risk factor detection is one of the efforts to capture how a mother in pregnancy has an influence on her health during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. The purpose of this service is to empower pregnant women in carrying out early detection of high risk of pregnancy to improve maternal and child health, in addition to helping partners (puskesmas) in efforts to detect early pregnancy risk. The service method is carried out by providing counseling and identifying risk factors with the Poedji Rochjati scorecard. This service was carried out on 14 pregnant women at the C.H. Martha Tiahahu Health Center. In the risk of pregnancy in the Low Risk Pregnancy (KRR) category with a score of 2 of 6.43% (6 pregnant women). In the pregnancy risk category with High Risk Pregnancy (KRT) with a score of 6 - 10 amounting to 7.50% (7 pregnant women). In the pregnancy risk category with Very High Risk Pregnancy (KRST) with a score of > 12 of 1.7% (1 pregnant woman).

This study aims to describe and analyze: the relationship between the village government and the village consultative body (BPD) in the formulation of the APBDes and the obstacles faced by the village government and the village consultative body in the formulation of the APBDes in the village. The data analysis technique in the study uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study showed. The relationship between the Village Government and BPD in the formulation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Sidoraharjo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency is a partnership. Each institution carries out its roles and functions in accordance with Gresik Regent Regulation Number 25 of 2024, Law Number 22 of 1999 and Law Number 23 of 2014. This relationship between the implementation of the legislative function of formulating the village budget and expenditure by the BPD and the Sidoraharjo Village Government has been carried out and in accordance with the Laws and Regulations and the correct stages.  The authority of the BPD and the Village Government is to discuss the draft budget and village expenditure in accordance with the stages of the stages, namely the initiation stage, the socio-political stage, and the juridical stage.  The implementation of coordination in the formulation of the village budget and expenditure by the BPD and the Sidoraharjo Village Government has been carried out and in accordance with the Laws and Regulations and the correct stages. The Village Government and BPD have carried out their respective wars through the preparation stage, making budget plans and ratification carried out together. The Village Consultative Body (BPD) has carried out its supervisory function by supervising all actions taken by the Village Executive on the implementation of the village budget and expenditure Obstacles faced by the Village Government and BPD in the process of formulating the village revenue and expenditure budget include: Internal obstacles are human resources (human resources) that are not qualified in the economic field External obstacles are the lack of technical guidance from the Regional Government, especially in the field of legislation.  

Violence of homosexual (gay) couples or also known as Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a phenomenon that commonly occurs in society. This study aims to observe an image of IPV which occurs in homosexual (gay) community. A measuring instrument used in this research belongs to Black C. Michael, et. al. (2010) for measuring IPV. The research has already done by quantitative study with descriptive type. Respondents in this research are homosexuals (gay) who have a friend date, lover (boyfriend), or ex lover (ex boyfriend). Respondents in this research are about 100 people which consist of 30 people in pilot study and 70 people in field study. The result of this research showed that most of the respondents have already sustained of IPV behavior by his couple. Respondents in this research sustained in the IPV behavior which is actually risky for them. The biggest IPV behaviors happen in psychological aggression, where someone falls on to violence verbally and emotionally. While the smallest IPV behaviors happen in sexual health.