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This qualitative study examines the effectiveness of logistics education within Indonesian transportation institutes' multimodal transportation programmes. Fifty cadets were analysed, revealing a positive perception of logistics education's importance and its significant impact on student competency and operational efficiency. Themes emerged highlighting cadets' strong understanding and application of logistical principles, leading to tangible improvements in transportation costs, service quality, and work processes. The findings underscore the critical role of logistics education in preparing students for careers in the transportation sector and improving the efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems. Recommendations include curriculum enhancement, professional development for educators, industry engagement, and the integration of technology. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions can better align their programmes with industry needs and ensure graduates are equipped to address the sector's challenges. This research contributes to the discourse on transportation education, emphasising the importance of logistics education in shaping the future of multimodal transportation in Indonesia and beyond.

Schools, as educational facilities, have a crucial role in improving the quality and standards of national education to make it more advanced. In line with the introduction to PERMENDIKBUD No. 18 of 2019, the government provides compensation in the form of School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) with the aim of helping fund school operational and non-personnel costs. Implementing school operational assistance is part of the state's responsibility to provide financing to the entire community and is an implementation of the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to make the nation's life intelligent. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing it in research entitled "Legal Responsibilities for Management of School Operational Assistance Funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng, Gubug District" with the problem of what is the legal basis for managing School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng and how? Legal responsibility for managing social assistance funds at SD N 1 Kunjeng, Gubug District. This research uses normative juridical which focuses on secondary data supported by the results of interviews and observations and analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the legal basis for managing BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng is rooted in the 1945 Constitution, specifically Article 31B paragraphs (2) and (3), which requires the state to organize an equitable and high-quality national education system. UUSPN No. 20 of 2003 also becomes the legal basis with Article 50 paragraph (2) which requires the government to provide financial assistance for basic education. Technical instructions from PERMENDIKBUD No. 2 of 2022 provides detailed regulations regarding the management of BOS funds according to the needs of educational units, supporting the government's efforts to create equal and quality access to education. Legal responsibility for managing BOS funds at SD Negeri 1 Kunjeng is centered on the principal and the entire school. The 1945 Constitution requires the state to provide free basic education through a 9-year compulsory education program. BOS funds, as a state financial tool, are channeled directly to schools with the principles of flexibility and transparency

This study aims to investigate the influence of macroeconomic factors on the performance of the maritime business in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. Utilizing a literature review approach, this research analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maritime businesses and its relationship with macroeconomic factors. Prior to the pandemic, the maritime business experienced stable growth, driven by macroeconomic growth and increasing international trade. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the landscape of the maritime industry by causing a decline in trade volume, increased operational costs, and changes in trade patterns. Macroeconomic factors such as economic growth and market demand dynamics also affect the operational conditions and business strategies of shipping companies. The implications of these findings underscore the need for adaptation and innovation in maritime business practices, including investment in technology and infrastructure, as well as international collaboration to address the challenges faced. Future research can deepen understanding of changes in international trade dynamics and identify more effective adaptation strategies for shipping companies in this post-pandemic era. Thus, this study makes a significant contribution to understanding and addressing the challenges faced by the maritime industry in the future.

Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC) refer to the expenses incurred by entrepreneurs/ operators in manage public transportation in a year. The ‘Recealed Pteference’ method is used to determine VOC by conducting a survey based on field conditins. This research aims to determinethe VOC on rural public transport on the Letta-Bungi route and compare the applicable transport rates with the VOC analysis results. It also aims to find out how much income is generated by rural public transportation busineses operating on the Letta-Bungi route. The research employs a quantitative survey method and analysis data using formulas, literature, journals and previous research. The analysis of Vehicle Operational Costs (VOC) for rural public transport on Letta-Bungi route in Pinrag Regency was conducted. For an annual mileage of 11,160 km/year and an average speed of 30 km/hour. According to the analiysis, the yearly operating cost of the vehilcs is IDR 232.956.075,- and the Operating Cost per km is IDR 20.874.20,-. The current tariff of IDR 50.000,-/pnp is higher than the calculated tariff of IDR 42.443,-/pnp. The  study analysis also shows that the profits obtained by business operators amount to IDR 55.043,925,-/year and IDR 4.932,25,-/km.

Bookkeeping administration is an important aspect in waste bank activities because it has the benefit of recording and carrying out complete and detailed reporting within a certain time period, so that there are no differences in calculations between customers and the Waste Bank management. The importance of bookkeeping administration in managing the Waste Bank (recording the entry and exit of each type of waste managed by the Waste Bank), can help optimize waste management and increase the effectiveness of waste management. Simple bookkeeping (in the form of Socialization) was introduced in the transaction cycle at the Bank Sampah "Sami Berkah", Kelurahan Meteseh, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang (making a Chart of Account, Journal from proof of transactions, posting to the ledger and subsidiary books, up to making Financial Reports). The administrative management of the Bank Sampah Sami Berkah has met the minimum requirements of the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, starting from books, officers, waste reception schedules, until the waste deposited has been sorted by customers/members. Likewise, the duties and responsibilities of waste bank management officers are in accordance with the job and description of the organizational structure. The proposed use of the information system at the "Sami Berkah" Waste Bank is the use of an Android-based application or web system (mobile web access) in order to accommodate the need for faster and easier information access for customers/Members and Waste Bank managers, as well as being able to overcome the Bank's operational problems. Waste starts from customer registration, savings transaction processes to reporting, efficiently and with integrity. and easy to manage by admins and monitored by users directly.

This Community Service Activity (PkM) aims to improve the management system of the Binangun Pagerharjo Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in Pagerharjo Village, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo as well as an effort to increase Village Original Income (PADes). This activity includes training and mentoring that emphasizes the importance of understanding the needs and challenges faced by BUMDes and the surrounding community, The results of the PkM carried out show that the management of BUMDes Binangun Pagerharjo is still simple but has plans for future improvements. BUMDes can be an example for other BUMdes. In terms of innovation and development, BUMDes can be a source of village income.  The management and strategies offered as a result of PkM are more about BUMDes management, namely operational systems and marketing digitalization, to strengthen the management system for BUMDes Binangun Pagerharjo.

Conflicts between humans and wild crocodiles still occur frequently in East Nusa Tenggara. Conflicts often occur with residents who live on coastlines and river estuaries, where most of the population earn their living as fishermen and farmers. The objectives of this research are: (1) Want to know the form of legal protection for people who are attacked by crocodiles in crocodile habitats. (2) Want to know the pattern of conflict management between humans and crocodiles in their habitat. This research is a type of empirical juridical research, or what is called field research, namely examining applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. Empirical juridical research is legal research regarding the application or implementation of normative legal provisions in action in every legal event that occurs in society. The results of this research show: (1) Legal protection that protects every human right that is attacked by a crocodile has been clearly regulated in law number 5 of 1990, government regulation number 7 of 199 9, government regulation number 13 of 1994, and ministerial regulations forestry number P.08 of 2008. (2) Efforts to overcome conflict between crocodiles and humans have been carried out by establishing a SATGAS or task force for dealing with conflict between humans and wild animals and consists of two units, where one unit is tasked with dealing with the community and the other unit tasked with dealing with wild animals. There are also several government agencies in it to respond to reports quickly and handle them according to SOPs or standard operational procedures for handling conflicts between humans and wild crocodiles which serve as standard guidelines for handling conflicts reported by the public. As well as efforts from the government, there have also been short-term efforts such as outreach and long-term efforts such as conducting more in-depth research on crocodiles. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that there will be awareness from all components, both society and government, so as not to excessively convert land so that it destroys the natural habitat of crocodiles and causes crocodiles to escape into public areas.

Introduction: International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) is an official international document issued by the Port Health Office as the agency with authority to prevent the entry and exit of infectious diseases from Indonesia to other countries or vice versa, as proof that a person has received certain vaccinations. Socialization is a social process where an individual develops attitudes to behave in accordance with the behavior of the people around him. In filling out and giving the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) the skills of polyclinic nurses at the Haji Hospital Jakarta are needed. For this reason, researchers see the need to hold a socialization of operational standards for filling out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) regarding the ability of nurses to fill out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital Polyclinic in 2023. Objective: This research is to determine the ability of nurses to fill out International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) in accordance with the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) Standard Operational Procedures Research Method: This method uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design type. Data collection methods include the use of observation sheets to measure nurses' abilities before and after the intervention. Socialization of Standard Operational Procedures for Filling Out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV). This study aims to assess the influence of Socialization of Standard Operational Procedures for Filling Out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) on Nurses' Ability to Fill Out International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital Polyclinic in 2023. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the p value obtained was p 0.001<0.05, meaning there was a significant difference or influence between the abilities of nurses after carrying out the Socialization Standards. Operational Procedures for Completing the International Vaccination Certificate (ICV). Conclusion: The conclusion of the research is that there is an influence of the socialization of standard operational procedures for filling out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) on the ability of nurses to fill out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) in the polyclinic at Haji Hospital Jakarta.

The aim of this research is to understand and comprehend the urgency of implementing Artificial Intelligence in service business transactions as well as the application of the Consumer Protection Law in regulating business transactions using Artificial Intelligence. This research was conducted using a type of normative legal research supported by empirical data. In research activities, researchers also use data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results show that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence in business transactions provides a number of significant benefits in business. This includes increased operational efficiency, better data analysis, being able to answer messages automatically and the ability to make decisions in a more timely manner. In addition, the application of the Consumer Protection Law in business transactions using Artificial Intelligence is very important to maintain consumer rights and security.

A health facility is a meeting place for people who are affected by disease and who provide health services, as well as for people and their surroundings. Therefore, it can spread disease if the hospital environment conditions are inappropriate; one that is generated from the hospital is waste. The objective of this study is to be able to find out the analysis of the management of solid medical waste at the Puri Cinere Depok Hospital in 2022. The results of the research on solid medical wastes have been carried out in accordance with the operational standards contained in the Sanitation Hospital according to Kemenkes No. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004. The purpose of the clearance is to make disposal and destruction easier so that there are no mistakes in the final process. The collection of waste from the hospital to the B3 temporary storage facility is carried out so that the waste is properly sorted before being placed in the temporary shelter so that it can be disposed of and handled properly in the final process. The disposal used for the disposal of waste at the temporary disposal site is good because it has already carried out the sorting well and adjusted the operational standards for the containers used. The transportation carried out by Cinere Depok Puri Hospital has been in accordance with the procedures established by the government, as the transportation is carried out by Oxularry officers with self-protection equipment provided for safety in transportation, either from the room to the storage site or from the warehouse to the final disposal site. The collection to the final disposal site from the temporary storage site is sufficiently good, as it is sorted and weighed before being taken to the last disposal place. The final disposal or disposal of waste is already working together with PT. Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri (PPLi) because it does not have an inquirer and land for disposal, so the Hospital Puri Cinere Depok uses a third party that has been authorized and certified, but for wastewater management, it has been assured that it can be itself because it already has the equipment.    

The estimated rice sales at Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan is crucial information in planning and managing rice supplies. In this study, we apply the Double Exponential Smoothing forecasting method to estimate rice sales at Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan. This approach allows us to identify complex sales patterns and generate accurate forecasts to aid in informed decision making. We use historical rice sales data to train a forecasting model and evaluate its performance. Experimental results show that the Double Exponential Smoothing method can provide reliable estimates of rice sales, with a satisfactory level of accuracy. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of inventory management and operational planning of Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan.

The importance of knowledge about operational risks for umkm partners in order to be able to control or handle the risks that must be handled and be able to solve the problems being faced, so this research aims (1) to find out the identification of operational risks in the process of making Sanah shrimp crackers in West Tanjung Jabung district ( 2) to find out the operational risk analysis of the process of making Sanah shrimp crackers in West Tanjung Jabung district, (3) to find out the efforts made by umkm actors to overcome operational risks. This research uses qualitative methods in this research using data sources obtained from the owner of the Sanah shrimp cracker business and the Sanah shrimp cracker employees. The results of this research are: In identifying operational risks, there are four types of risks as follows: human resource risks include risks of events such as unsuccessful steaming, unsuccessful cutting of crackers, long frying of crackers, failed packaging and inadequate training. Technological risks include inappropriate machines and packaging equipment that does not function properly. As well as process risks, there are risks from raw materials that do not match the dosage. And external risks include risks such as unstable raw materials and uncertain weather factors. The risk analysis that occurs in Sanah shrimp crackers has a risk level of high, medium and low. As for the aspects included in the high category, there are three risks, namely inadequate training, inappropriate packaging equipment and raw materials that do not match the measurements. And there are also medium level operational risks including unsuccessful steaming, frying for too long, inappropriate machines, unstable raw materials, weather factors that result in long drying. And there are also two levels of low risk, namely cutting crackers, failed packaging. Efforts to overcome operational risks that occur in the Sanah shrimp cracker business include requiring or providing training to employees about managing shrimp crackers and employees also need to have self-awareness to be more skilled and more thorough.

The cost of funds ratio is a matrix used to carry out analysis in financial reports to evaluate banking financial performance by connecting various factors that influence the cost of funds ratio. Financial ratio analysis is part of business analysis that assesses a company's prospects and risks. Cost of funds ratio analysis describes the relationship between the amount of money and the company's burden in managing these finances to increase profitability. Cost of funds ratio analysis method. Research was conducted to identify information related to cost of funds ratio analysis in banking. The research results show the significant impact of financial ratio analysis on the financial performance of banking companies in Indonesia. Suggestions include increasing LDR, reducing NPL, controlling operational costs, and improving customer service. It is also recommended that the banking industry be able to reduce the cost of funds ratio regularly to improve its financial performance.

The creation of a web-based application management system is essential to assist organisations in maintaining their operational efficiency in the rapidly growing digital era. The purpose of this research is to apply the waterfall development method approach to the development of a web-based application management system. We compared the time efficiency and features of a low-code platform such as OutSystems and traditional coding using native PHP. By streamlining procedures for recruitment, leave, warning or dismissal data, and human resource management, the system can improve overall operational effectiveness and efficiency. This research can provide in-depth information on the efficiency of development time and overall features. Our contribution is to clarify the performance comparison in the context of application management system development between low-code platforms and traditional development approaches.

This research aims to find out and analyze how law enforcement efforts are carried out in cases of distribution of illegal tobacco products by Gorontalo Customs and Excise officials. This research is classified as empirical research using a qualitative approach and then using data collection techniques by means of interviews, literature review, documentation, and using descriptive data analysis. The results of this research indicate that law enforcement efforts against the circulation of illegal tobacco products by Gorontalo Customs and Excise officials include preventive law enforcement (prevention) and repressive law enforcement (Action). In preventive law enforcement Customs and Excise officials carry out legal socialization activities, routine patrol activities and carry out observations, to enforce repressive laws from Customs and Excise officials when they receive information from the intelligence unit or complaints from the public, the data received is then analyzed. If the results of the analysis show that the data meets operational standards then the process of action, deterrence, inspection, sealing and confiscation is continued. . Customs and Excise officials in carrying out law enforcement have not yet reached the realm of court, only the imposition of administrative sanctions.   Keywords: ; ;

The general aim of writing this paper is to clarify the implementation of environmental impact analysis (AMDAL) in Indonesia and efforts to overcome various obstacles faced in enforcing environmental laws. The research method used in writing this article is normative legal research, but what is analyzed is not data, but through a case approach method, namely to be able to understand material facts by paying attention to the abstraction of the formulation of facts that occur in environmental law enforcement in Indonesia. Thus, there is a close relationship between analytical methods and problem approaches. The results of the study show that environmental impact analysis is an effective control method. AMDAL is essentially a refinement of a development project planning process. The negative impacts that are often caused by development projects can be minimized with AMDAL. Efforts that can be made to make this happen are by carrying out development that is environmentally friendly, that is, the environment is taken into account from the time the development is planned until the construction is operational. With environmentally friendly development, development can be sustainable. As has been evaluated, the AMDAL process in Indonesia has many weaknesses, including: AMDAL has not been fully integrated in the licensing of a development activity plan, the community participation process has not been fully optimal. Apart from that, there are also various weaknesses in the implementation of AMDAL studies and the methods for preparing AMDAL, especially socio-cultural aspects, are still weak.

Centa Brasindo Abadi (CBA) is a company operating in the agricultural sector. To maintain and increase productivity, maintenance of production machines is required. Preventive Maintenance (PM) is an approach used in maintaining equipment and machines to prevent unwanted damage or failure. A sachet filling machine is a machine for packaging products that will be distributed in sachet packaging according to the predetermined product weight. Preventive maintenance helps identify potential problems, saves on costly repairs, and keeps equipment in optimal operational condition. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of preventive maintenance to maintain productivity in an effort to reduce downtime.

In the development of financial technology, many payment system innovations have emerged, one of which is the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS). This research aims to determine the implementation of QRIS for business actors in the Kupang City Traditional Market. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection methods conducting interviews, observation, documentation. The results of this research show that the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) is an electronic payment tool to make it easier for people to carry out transactions. Through QRIS, people can feel the ease of making transactions anytime and anywhere, even outside bank operational hours. However, in its implementation there are several obstacles, namely a weak internet connection so that the transaction process carried out by traders is hampered, the cellphones owned by traders are not yet sophisticated so they cannot make transactions, lack of knowledge and a 0.3% deduction from the transaction value.  

This research is motivated by the complex relationship between operating leverage, financial leverage, and earnings per share (EPS) in the context of corporate finance. This research aims to analyze the impact of operating leverage and financial leverage on earnings per share in manufacturing companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index during the period 2018-2022. Utilizing financial data from the sample companies, the study adopts a quantitative approach with regression analysis using Eviews to evaluate the relationship between operational and financial leverage with the performance of earnings per share. The research results indicate that operating leverage does not have a significant effect on earnings per share, with a partial test probability value of 0.9744 > 0.05. Financial leverage also does not have a significant effect on earnings per share, with a partial test probability value of 0.7368 > 0.05. Simultaneously, operating leverage and financial leverage do not have a significant effect on earnings per share, with a simultaneous test probability value of 0.94578 > 0.05. The calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that the independent variables in the model fail to explain the variation in the dependent variable well. Subsequent research is recommended to increase the sample size of manufacturing companies listed on the JII and replace insignificant independent variables with others that can significantly influence earnings per share.

This research evaluates and optimizes the operational efficiency of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) during the 2020-2023 period with a focus on the cost of funds ratio. Using a quantitative approach and qualitative interpretation, this research analyzes BNI financial data to identify trends and factors that influence fund expense ratios. The results provide insight into BNI's performance compared to industry standards and competitors. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can help BNI management improve operational efficiency, support competitiveness in the banking industry, and make a positive contribution to the national economy.