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The role and leadership of women in the cultural and religious context of ancient Israel, as recorded in the Old Testament of the Bible, is the focus of this research. Even though that period was dominated by a patriarchal societal structure, several women emerged as influential figures and main leaders. This research examines the contribution of female figures in shaping Israel's history and theology. Examples such as Deborah, Esther, Miriam, and Rahab highlight the important role of women in the history and development of Israelite religion, although they are often overlooked in theological and historical studies. This research confirms that women's leadership in the Old Testament not only reflects the position of women in ancient society, but also confirms that leadership is not exclusive to men. These stories illustrate that women in the Old Testament had the capacity and skills to lead effectively. They broke cultural norms and demonstrated that their leadership not only benefited the nation of Israel, but also honored God.

In this article, the role and leadership of women during the Old Testament period is discussed, especially focusing on the figure of Deborah. Although Middle Eastern culture during this period tended to give priority to men, many women played significant roles in history, including Deborah, Esther, and Vashti. As the first female judge in Israel, Deborah had a very important role in leading her nation against the oppression and challenges it faced. Her leadership shows that women are capable of having a strong and effective influence in bringing change to society, and underlines that leadership is not a gender issue, but rather about influence, courage and loyalty to God's will.

Article 33, Paraghraph 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia clearly states that the lard, water and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and utilized for the greatest property of the people. Forest, as a gift from God Almighty are a blessing bestowed upom the Indonesia Nation. These forest are involable natural resources that must be apraciated and manage responsibly. Forest managament is viewed as direct manded that requirest the forest to be utilized while considering the local wisdom of the communities, reflecting gratitude to God Almighty. The utilization of forests as capital of national development provides tangible benefit for the lives and livelihoodes of the indonesion people, including ecological, socio-cultural, and economic benefit in a balance and dynamic manner. Forest must be administered, managed, protected,and sustainbly, utilized for the welfare of the Indonesian people bot current and future generation. Aceh is a spesial region with spesific regulation trough the Aceh Government Law, allowing it to implement unique policies within its teritori, including those releted to forestry. In Gayo Lues, region with substantial forested areas, pine tree taping activities are conducted by both companies with government permits and local communities based on their land ownership claims as recognized by local knowledge.

Leadership of Joshua in the Bible, highlighting his role, method, results of discussion, and relevance in modern context. Joshua was chosen by God as the successor of Moses, leading the Israelites towards the land of Canaan with courage, steadfastness, and obedience to God's commands. The research method employed was a qualitative approach using literature review, exploring the leadership values of Joshua in the context of the Bible. Joshua's selection by God, preparation and strategies in conquering the Promised Land, and his obedience to God's commands were discussed. There are leadership principles embodied by Joshua, such as firmness, courage, good character, innovation, steadfastness, and moral principles, which are relevant for modern leaders in creating stable and innovative environments. These principles encourage integrity, courage, and the ability to overcome challenges with appropriate solutions, while maintaining focus on the main goals and building strong relationships with the team.

The Welhausen group teaches that eschatology is a concept that first appeared before the current post-exilic era. Many Bible scholars admit that the concept of God is closely related to the history of the salvation of the Israelites and gives them eschatological hope. The vision of eschatology in the Old Testament is a unique phenomenon that occurred in the Israeli nation and is not found outside of Israel because eschatology did not appear in religious communities that doubted God's guidance. Eschatology is the religious belief of the Israeli people which grew from their faith in God who provided salvation for their people

In Proverbs 23:15-18, we are told that children who fear the Lord will have hope for a bright future. This means that when someone has a healthy fear of God, they will live in a righteous and wise way. They will respect their parents and follow God's teachings, which in turn will lead them in a good direction. A child who always listens to his parents' advice and follows their religious teachings. The child will grow up to be a responsible, honest and loving person. They will have confidence that their future will be good because they live according to the values ​​instilled by God. What is written in this verse is the importance of having a healthy fear of God in shaping a bright and hopeful future.

This study explores the theme of rekindling the hunger for the truth of God's word in contemporary contexts, drawing from the prophecy of Amos 8:11-14. The passage highlights a period when people will experience a profound spiritual famine, not of physical sustenance, but of hearing the words of the Lord. Historically, this famine signified a divine judgment on the people of Israel for their moral and spiritual deviations despite their material prosperity. In today's context, this spiritual hunger remains relevant as modern society grapples with materialism, technological advancements, and a subsequent spiritual void. Many individuals seek meaning and direction but often fail to find lasting fulfillment. This paper emphasizes the enduring need for God's word as a source of truth, guidance, and comfort. Key aspects include, Spiritual Hunger The persistent spiritual emptiness experienced by many, underscoring the necessity of God's word for true satisfaction. Role of the Church,The importance of churches and Christian communities in teaching and disseminating God's word effectively to meet contemporary spiritual needs. Utilizing Media and Technology, Leveraging digital platforms to spread biblical teachings and reach a broader audience in the digital age. Individual Responsibility, Encouraging personal engagement with Scripture to foster a deeper relationship with God and to serve as living testimonies to others. The study concludes that rekindling the hunger for God's word is crucial in addressing the spiritual needs of today's society, offering a timeless guide and a source of hope for those seeking truth. This calls for a collective effort by individuals and faith communities to prioritize and propagate the transformative power of God's word in a world often devoid of spiritual direction.    

This research aims to examine community service activities in an effort to realize healthy and wise use of gadgets among children in Bandar Magodang Village, Bintang Bayu District. Stages include planning, education, training and mentoring children. The service team from the Mathematics Education Study Program, North Sumatra State Islamic University carried out outreach on 19-20 August 2023, involving 10 village children. The results include preparation, coordination with related parties, outreach materials, and implementation activities. The research also looked at the positive and negative impacts of gadget use on children's development, emphasizing the need to limit gadget use to maintain physical and mental health. Activity documentation is available for further reference.

The aim of this activity is to provide data to students about the intelligent use of digital media which can influence the turn of events and the use of science in the eyes of the public. This business is named "Socialization of the Smart Use of Digital Media for Students in Bandar Magodang Village" Bintang Bayu District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The main strategy used by students in this effort is an effort technique that provides material to help students understand how to make better use of advanced media. Through this local area administration, universities can support the use of intelligent and locally significant data innovation.

Pancasila, as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia, has an interesting historical background to research. This research aims to analyze the reasons behind the birth of the formulation of the first principle of Pancasila "Belief in One Almighty God". The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a historical approach.

The Church is an institution that represents God in the world who has duties and services to the people. These ministries are given by the church to the congregation as pastoral duties in the world. By making pastoral visits, an ecclesiastical activity is to give attention and share love to Catholics in each environment of the parish or station by visiting Catholic family homes to help families solve their problems, giving repentance to family members who do not know the church to always be active in participating in ecclesiastical activities. The forms of service are divided into 2 types, namely counseling and visitation services. Usually church leaders and all church administrators make visits. This research uses the literature study method. In this study, scientific data sources are in accordance with the topic of discussion. First of all, it is necessary to discuss the meaning of pastoral visitation. Then whatever.

The background to this Community Service activity is: First, there is a need to refresh the understanding of 'Being like Christ', especially in terms of the characteristics of facing suffering, in the context of the weeks leading up to the commemoration of Good Friday. Second, there is a tendency for believers to doubt the perfection of Christ's sacrifice for salvation, with contemporary teachings, especially progressive Christianity which emphasizes good deeds in salvation, not the work of Christ. The purpose of this article is: First, to explain the meaning of 'becoming like Christ' for believers. Second, to explain the perfection of Christ's sacrifice for human salvation. The method used to present this article is the descriptive method, while the method used in the activity is the lecture method. The results of this activity are: First, becoming like Christ according to Philippians 2:6-8 in terms of humility (verses 6-7), obedience to God (8a) and willingness to sacrifice (8b). The perfection of Christ's sacrifice according to Hebrews 10:1-5 shows that Christ's sacrifice is superior to the sacrifices in the Old Testament (1-7), Christ's sacrifice was carried out once and for all (10), Christ's sacrifice perfected the salvation of believers (14). Second, the results of audience satisfaction are as follows: Data on the average level of satisfaction from the two activities, namely from 50 samples who gave answers to the satisfaction level questionnaire: no people (0%) said they were dissatisfied, 1 person (2.0%) said less satisfied, 3.5 people (6.94%) said they were neutral, 40 people (79.09%) said they were satisfied and 6 people (12.00%) said they were very satisfied. It can be concluded that the majority of respondents expressed satisfaction, and a small percentage stated they were very satisfied. The level of respondent satisfaction is high.

The process of repentance and life change does not happen overnight, but rather through a long journey full of challenges. Such challenges include fear and doubt, discomfort from old habits, rejection and criticism from others, temptations that can lead to setbacks, and the need for patience and perseverance. To overcome this challenge, believers are encouraged to always pray and ask God for forgiveness, read the Bible and listen to God, and put to death the lust of the flesh by taking up the cross, which means facing suffering and trials faithfully. Through these actions, a person's faith can grow strongly, enabling them to better face temptations and challenges. Ultimately, strong commitment and self-denial are the keys to living a new life in accordance with God's will.

One of the important sacraments in Christianity is the sacrament of baptism. Different denominations or sects also have different understandings of baptism. GBI itself believes that baptism consists of two, namely water baptism and Holy Spirit baptism. In connection with the low understanding of youth at GBI Silangkitang regarding baptism, it is necessary to hold a seminar on the theme of baptism. Before this seminar was held, the writer conducted a literature review, so that the results of the research presented in the seminar had an adequate academic basis. The research results that have been presented in the seminar are that baptism is divided into two, namely water baptism and Holy Spirit baptism. Water baptism is a sign of obedience to God's word, water baptism must follow Christ's example, and water baptism is a sign of being united with the death and resurrection of Christ. Furthermore, the baptism of the Holy Spirit is the baptism carried out by the Lord Jesus into the Holy Spirit. The baptism of the Holy Spirit is God's gift to give power to believers to carry out ministry according to the gifts of the Spirit received by believers and these gifts of the Spirit must be balanced with the fruit of the Spirit.   Keywords: , 

This study aims to identify and map critical land in Bolaang Mongodow Regency using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. Critical land in question is an area that has experienced a decline in soil and environmental quality due to human activities. The methodology used includes collecting field data, processing data using GIS software, and analysis to produce a map of critical land. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information for land management and rehabilitation in the area.

Existentialism is a school of philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and personal responsibility. Soren Kierkegaard, a 19th century philosopher, is considered one of the main figures in the development of this school. In Kierkegaard's view, spirituality is an important aspect of human life, he emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God and how this will affect individual existence and freedom. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying library studies or primary data used are books and texts that contain thoughts from Kierkegaard about existentialism and the transformation of self-identity. In late adolescents of generation Z, Kierkegaard's view of spirituality can provide an understanding of the importance of a meaningful life and having a clear purpose. Existentialism can help Generation Z late adolescents to understand and face the existential challenges faced by Generation Z late adolescents, such as finding the meaning of life, facing certainty, and determining their identity.      

Sin and the past are two crucial concepts in Christian spirituality that significantly impact an individual’s spiritual life. Sin is defined as a violation of God’s law, resulting in damage and conflict. Meanwhile, the past encompasses the totality of past events and experiences, including sins committed, which can carry emotional and spiritual burdens. Sin separates humans from God, but God forgives through the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. Handling sin and the past involves confession of sins, repentance, acceptance of forgiveness, learning from the past, and transformation through Christ’s love. Biblical teachings provide guidance in facing sin and the past, encouraging self-forgiveness and forgiveness of others. In daily life, this is applied through worship, spiritual growth, Christian community, meditation, service, and self-awareness. By following these principles, Christians can overcome the challenges posed by sin and the past, attain peace, and experience spiritual growth and restoration of their relationship with God

The Nun is technically a prequel to the ever-expanding Conjuring Universe. This film tells the story of the origins of VALAK, the super scary demon nun from The Conjuring 2. Synopsis The Nun is set in 1952, at the Carta Monastery in Romania which is known to be haunted and cursed by local residents. This film tells the story of the investigation carried out by Father Burke, Sister Irene and Frenchie into the suicide of one of the nuns in the convent. In their investigation they find out that something is wrong with the place and they have to solve the puzzles one by one. In film this involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, such as text, images, or audio recordings. Researchers can use this method to explore the researcher's experience of watching the film, our perceptions of the characters and themes, and the impact of the film on moral beliefs and values. Unlike in the film The NUN, Valak in Christian demonology is actually a demon in the form of a small angel who rides a two-headed dragon, and is considered the commander of 38 legions of evil spirits. Some life lessons that can be taken from this film are obeying God, obeying his commands and staying away from his prohibitions.

God's call to repentance is a theme found in the book of the prophet Joel chapter 2 verses 1-4. In this text, Joel proclaims God's call to His people to return to Him with sincerity of heart. This call carries with it the threat of punishment for disobedience, but also with the promise of grace and restoration for those who repent. This article explores the meaning and relevance of God's call to repentance in the context of today's spiritual and social life.

Analysis carried out after colonialism of what Jesus said about divorce in Matthew 19:1-9 shows how the text can be understood in the context of power and cultural domination. This research conducted qualitative research using a literature study approach. Researchers can use this research method to study, analyze and describe the meaning of Jesus' words regarding divorce through postcolonial analysis of Matthew 19:1–9 in Indonesian Christian understanding. This method considers how colonial beliefs and customs influenced the interpretation and application of Jesus' teachings on divorce. Jesus explained that divorce was not part of God's original plan, but was permitted by Moses because of the hardness of the human heart. Jesus then set a new, stricter standard: divorce was only permitted in cases of adultery.