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The aim of carrying out community service activities is to provide understanding to Kayutanyo village government officials in formulating legal documents that regulate the organizational structure, governance and business activities of BUMDES in accordance with statutory provisions. The implementation method is carried out by observation, coordination and implementation assistance. The results of the implementation of pkm activities related to the preparation of AD/ART can be concluded that to improve the village economy, Kayutanyo village has natural resources that can be utilized to increase village income. The role of BUMDes in managing the village's natural resource potential will influence the growth of village income and improve community welfare. The BUMDes Articles of Association/Regulations are guidelines, rules and regulations for the implementation of BUMDes activities. So the preparation of AD/ART requires good knowledge and understanding.

The aim of carrying out community service activities is to provide understanding to Kayutanyo village government officials in formulating legal documents that regulate the organizational structure, governance and business activities of BUMDES in accordance with statutory provisions. The implementation method is carried out by observation, coordination and implementation assistance. The results of the implementation of pkm activities related to the preparation of AD/ART can be concluded that to improve the village economy, Kayutanyo village has natural resources that can be utilized to increase village income. The role of BUMDes in managing the village's natural resource potential will influence the growth of village income and improve community welfare. The BUMDes Articles of Association/Regulations are guidelines, rules and regulations for the implementation of BUMDes activities. So the preparation of AD/ART requires good knowledge and understanding.

Background: Stunting incidents occur more frequently at the age of 24 – 59 months. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 - 59 months in Gurgur Pardomuan, Southeast Aceh Regency. Of the 372 babies measured, 84 were recorded as stunted. Method: This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Data collection uses questionnaires and observations. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months who had anthropometric measurements taken and the data were recorded at the Gurgur Pardomuan Community Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency. The minimum sample is 74 people with a sample size ratio between cases and controls, namely 1: 1. Stunting is measured based on the score of height for age (TB/U). Toddler height data was measured using a microtome. Data on breastfeeding history, parents' education level, parents' income, and feeding patterns were collected using a questionnaire. Data on the history of low birth weight babies is collected based on the KIA book. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p=0.017; or = 3.120), parental income (p=0.000; or = 6.481), history of low birth weight (p=0.041; or = 2,762). toddlers who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding have a 3,120 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to exclusively breastfed toddlers, low-income parents have a 6,481 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to high-income parents, LBW has a 2,762 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to those who do not. Conclusion: This research shows that exclusive breastfeeding, low parental income, and LBW are risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 – 59 months.    

The tourism sector is a potential sector to be developed as a source of local revenue. With the development of a tourist village, it will have an impact on the welfare of the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the impact of the development of Pearung Tourism Village on the welfare of the surrounding community. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The research location was in Pearung Tourism Village, Paranginan Sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The results of this study show that the impact of the development of Pearung Tourism Village is the impact on the environment and social, as well as the economic impact. The impact on the environment is the cleanliness that is maintained and the state of the surrounding environment that is maintained. The social impact felt is the cooperation between residents to jointly protect the surrounding environment. The economic impact is that with the development carried out, it can provide the surrounding community with new job opportunities so as to increase community income. Some people who previously did not have jobs also now have jobs so that they can improve their standard of living.

Cross-sector land registration is land registration with subsidized assistance for low- income people who work in small and medium enterprises, SMEs, agriculture, fishermen, and fish farmers, in this case financing land rights certification services at the land office. That is how the issue is stated. (1) How Kupang City should go about implementing cross-sector land registration. (2) What are the challenges facing Kupang City in adopting cross-sector land registration? (3) How may cross-sector land registration be implemented in Kupang City? Empirical research is the methodology employed, and data is gathered through a literature review and interviewing 20 respondents. The findings of the study demonstrate (1) Kupang City's cross-sector land registration implementation procedure. Cross-sector land registration is implemented sporadically, making it a cross-sectoral process. sector comes before the gathering of legal data. (2) Obstacles to the implementation of cross-sector land registration in Kupang City include many incomplete documents, absences during the socialization of land title certificates, and problems with the applicant's land. (3) The solution to the obstacles to implementing cross-sector land registration is that the land authorities carry out monitoring and evaluation every week From the onset to the conclusion of the cross-sector implementation, and the community participates more in cross- sector implementation activities. This research has led to the following conclusions: (1) cross-sector land registration implementation Planning, negotiation, team building, gathering legal data, certification, and reporting are the phases of implementation that will take place in Kupang City based on the decision made by the head of the Kupang City Land Office. (2) Barriers to the implementation of cross-sector land registration In Kupang City, obstacles occur internally and externally, internal land parties must build relationships with related agencies and externally there are still many incomplete files, lack of community participation and land problems. (3) How to get around roadblocks in the way of Kupang's cross-sector land registration implementation; how to have officers be more proactive in reaching out to pertinent agencies and supplying information about cross-sector land registration.

The phenomenon of low public participation in the budget preparation process causes the income and expenditure budget which should be the rights of the people to actually benefit the bureaucracy (the rulers) more in the author's opinion, is a form of secularization of accounting (budgeting). Secularization according to Glasner (1992, 65) relies on Comte's idea of positivism, which emphasizes knowledge solely on empirical observations of data that can be sensed. In fact, in the budget preparation process, community participation is still low so that the programs and activities proposed by the community are very minimally funded in the budget. Even though the budget comes from taxes, levies and other income that comes from the people    

Micro and Small Businesses play an important role in the progress of a region because the existence of MSMEs can absorb labor, thereby contributing significantly to reducing unemployment. Bengkulu Province has many MSMEs operating in various fields, but there are still many deficiencies in MSMEs in Bengkulu Province. One of them is that small business owners still underestimate the importance of bookkeeping and do not separate personal assets from business assets. Most of them tend to make decisions based on intuition and experience. The aim of Community Service Implementation (PKM) activities through simple bookkeeping training for small business actors is so that they can make systematic and orderly bookkeeping, so that income, expenses and profits can be measured, and business development can be known. The service implementation method was carried out three times with each meeting with different MSMEs. Each meeting consists of 30-40 MSMEs so that in total 100 MSMEs receive training. The results of this activity show an increase in the knowledge and skills of business actors in running their businesses through simple bookkeeping that is easy to implement, thereby increasing their motivation to work.      

Nowadays, there is a lot of participation of women in various fields, and the results are quite amazing. It turns out that women also have hidden abilities that can still be explored apart from cooking. So on this occasion we will provide training to PKK mothers in Sidoarjo Park, namely by holding fish farming training, simple bookkeeping and financial management assistance. Our community service team aims to motivate PKK mothers to earn additional income by utilizing empty land. The community service team also aims to make PKK mothers smart in managing business finances. The description above is the aim of our community service team to help Mrs. PKK progress in managing the business, so that it can generate additional income.

Agrosilvopastura as one of the branches of the agroforestry system is one of the land management systems that may be offered to overcome the problems arising from land conversion and simultaneously to overcome the problem of food availability. Manimbahoi and Sicini villages located in Parigi of Gowa Regency, where both villages have the potential of long standing agrosilvopastura system on brand lands, this research is to know (1) Management of agrosilvopastura (2) Level of diversity and value of agrosilvopastura ecological productivity. (3) Economic productivity resulting from agrosilvopastura management in meeting the daily needs and increasing the income of the local community. Methods of field survey research interviewed 30 respondents with purposive sampling and plot measuring 20X20 m to determine ecological and economical productivity and statistical analysis to determine the diversity ecological and economic income. The results of the research show the diversity in Manimbahoi village of 1.2 and 1.3 and 1.3, respectively, are at a low level of diversity. Sicini village, 1.7 pole 1.5 trees are of medium diversity, while 1, 3 stakes are at a low level of diversity while from the questionnaire found acceptance of Agrosilvopastura management of the economical productivity of Manimbahoi and Sicini Village of Rp. 11,112,000 every month, the total revenue of agriculture sector and Sicini Village farm is Rp. 6,446,000 every month. Forestry sector revenue does not exist, because farmers do not know the market network to sell forest products, farmers only use their own for household needs

This study aims to analyze efforts to develop Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by making potato donuts in Neighborhood V, Tanah Seribu village, Binjai City. This research focuses on developing and increasing sales of Potato Donut products made by local mothers. Efforts to develop and increase sales are an important aspect in the development of the Potato Donut business. An effective marketing strategy will play a role in influencing consumer interest in buying Potato Donut products. Therefore, a good marketing strategy analysis is needed to increase the number of donut product sales. This type of research is qualitative research. It is research that tries to describe and interpret something. The data sources used in this research are primary data, secondary data. The data analysis technique in this study uses an interactive analysis model. With the potato donut business, the community can have an alternative source of income that can help improve the family's economic condition.

The application of appropriate technology has an important role in increasing the production capacity and product quality of MSMEs. This service aims to increase the production capacity of Safnur MSMEs in Lengkong Village, Rakit District, Banjarnegara Regency through the implementation of a spinner tool. The results of the service showed that the use of the spinner tool succeeded in increasing production capacity from 10 kg to 15 kg per day, as well as reducing drying time by up to 66%. In addition, the quality of banana chips products also increases significantly with lower oil content, resulting in products that are crisper and last longer. The training and assistance provided to Safnur MSME workers ensures optimal use of spinner tools, increasing production efficiency and consistency. The implications of the results of this service are not only increasing income and business sustainability of Safnur MSMEs but also opening up new job opportunities for the surrounding community. This success can be used as a model for the development of other MSMEs in the area. Recommendations are given for the continued use of spinner tools and the development of MSMEs through appropriate technology support, ongoing training, and collaboration with the government and related institutions.

The establishment of BUMDes basically aims to increase village productivity and ultimately improve the community's economy. The existence of BUMDes in villages, if managed well, can also contribute to a large increase in Village Original Income (PADes), including in Sanur Kaja village. However, the management of village funds for BUMDes in Sanur Kaja village has problems, namely competition between village-owned enterprises and customary-owned enterprises. This research generally aims to create a BUMDes management strategy in Sanur Kaja village so that it does not come into contact with business entities owned by traditional villages. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Research data was collected using observation, interviews and documentation. From the research, it was found that, technically, the implementation of BUMDes policies in the formation aspect could be implemented well. This can be seen from the process of establishing BUMDes in Sanur Kaja village because administratively it has fulfilled the requirements in the applicable regulations. Factors that support the implementation of BUMDes policies include the size and objectives of the policy, resource support in the form of capital, communication between organizations, social conditions of the community and disposition. The factors that hinder the implementation of BUMDes policies are human resources, the absence of an appropriate strategy, and the character of the implementing agent.

The main objective of the community service activity is to provide the partners skills on coconut waste processing technology to transform coconut waste into products with economic value. Through this transfer of technology activity, it is expected that new entrepreneurs will emerge. In addition, it is hoped that the targeted partners will be able to transfer their newly-gained skills to the neighboring communities, particularly to the Family Welfare Program (PKK) members and coconut farmer groups in Kohod village, Pakuhaji sub-district. The approaches utilized to solve the existing problems are transfer of technology method (science and technology) and entrepreneurship to generate value-added products. The activities of the Community Service Program are divided into three stages: preparation, implementation, and monitoring. The outputs of this activity are nata de coco, briquettes, and liquid smoke. All participants could follow the activities well. They were very inquisitive about the materials shown by the presenters. Follow-up activities were conducted after the participants partially implemented the knowledge presented by the Community Service Team. The purpose of the follow-up activities is to study the impact of this community service activity. As a follow-up, the participants were required to demonstrate the production process of nata de coco, liquid smoke, and briquettes from coconut shells. It is to ensure that the participants understand each stage in the waste processing of the products. Through the evaluation, it is found that in relation to coconut processing, the participants have shown improvement in their knowledge and skills. They have also realized that there are opportunities to increase their income. Around 85% of the participants responded positively to the knowledge and skills instilled by the Community Service Team.Keywords : nata de coco, liquid smoke, briquettes, coconut shells

Stunting is a national and global nutritional problem that requires attention from various sectors. Each individual's nutrition can be considered as an indicator to determine a person's health status, including the toddler group. Nutrition also has an impact on the level of harmony between a person's physical condition and mental condition. Insufficient knowledge and low family income are thought to be important factors in increasing the risk of stunting. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and family income and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the work area of ​​the Idi Rayeuk Community Health Center, East Aceh Regency in 2023. This type of research is analytical observational with Cross-Sectional. The population in this study is the population in this study is all toddlers or all toddlers in the Idi Rayeuk Community Health Center Working Area, East Aceh Regency in 2023, a total of 61 people. The sample was taken as a total sampling, namely 61 people. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests using chi-square, to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and family income (p<0.005) with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Idi Rayeuk Community Health Center Working Area, East Aceh Regency in 2023. It is recommended that the Community Health Center provide education to parents so that they have good knowledge of skills in the pattern of take care of toddlers so that the risk of stunting can be reduced.

Stunting is a national and global nutritional problem that requires attention from various sectors. Each individual's nutrition can be considered as an indicator to determine a person's health status, including the toddler group. Nutrition also has an impact on the level of harmony between a person's physical condition and mental condition. Insufficient knowledge and low family income are thought to be important factors in increasing the risk of stunting. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and family income and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the work area of ​​the Idi Rayeuk Community Health Center, East Aceh Regency in 2023. This type of research is analytical observational with Cross-Sectional. The population in this study is the population in this study is all toddlers or all toddlers in the Idi Rayeuk Community Health Center Working Area, East Aceh Regency in 2023, a total of 61 people. The sample was taken as a total sampling, namely 61 people. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests using chi-square, to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and family income (p<0.005) with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Idi Rayeuk Community Health Center Working Area, East Aceh Regency in 2023. It is recommended that the Community Health Center provide education to parents so that they have good knowledge of skills in the pattern of take care of toddlers so that the risk of stunting can be reduced.

This research is based on the obstacles experienced by sanjai owners in Harau District are limited capital, marketing, suppliers who are often stuck or late in coming so that it disrupts the smoothness of the sales process. And also the sanjai problem faced by the sanjai owner himself is the increase in the price of raw materials which causes an increase in sanjai production costs so that it ultimately affects the income of a sanjai cracker entrepreneur.The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. This research is motivated by the decline in sanjai business income during the Covid-19 pandemic. Then also accompanied by an increase in the price of raw materials which resulted in increased production costs so that the selling price also increased. If the seller does not increase the selling price, the business will suffer losses. With the sanjai business, it can improve the community's economy and also open up jobs for people who are not yet working. The way sanjai owners survive in the era of many competitors is to offer lower prices, work with travel drivers and improve service to consumers. The obstacle that sanjai owners also experience is capital. For limited capital, sanjai owners can be assisted by family or seek loans from outside parties.

The people of Mpunt Bahgie have the majority of their livehood as farmers, although tomatoes are not the dominant crop. During the tomatoe harvest period, the price of tomatioes will decrease. One way to ensure prices are stable is to process tehm into other, more durable products. Processing fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce is one way to use fresh tomatoes when prices are cheap. Tomato sauce products are also a way for people to increase their income and open new businesses. Tha aim of this community service is to provide knowledge and skills about processing fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce. The method used is by delivering material in the fform of lectures, counseling and demonstrations. A total of 1 partners who are housewives have participated in this program. The final results of the Pre Test and Post Test show that there has been a significant increase in Partners, especially in the knowledge of choosing ‘Know’ regarding processing, namely Partners know hoe to overcome falling prices during harvest from 83 to 100%; partners know that tomatoe sauce processing can be turned into business from 72% to 100%; partners know that tomato can be  processed into other products that are more durable from 55% to 100%; Partners knows how to make tomatosauce ffrom 28% to 100%. Meanwhile, the results of the assessment evaluation showed that 100% of Partners stated ‘Strongly Agree’ with the agenda the program implemented is useful; satisfied with the program implemented; and are interested in taking part in the program iff it is held at the same time another time. A series of core activities shows that training and delivery of material can provide knowledge and be easily accepted by Partners

This community service activity was carried out with the aim of making the kampung gedong community an independent and creative community group. Through waste management into valuable products. In addition, this activity is expected to provide knowledge for the community in managing waste, so that they have alternative income. More effective waste management can also open up new business opportunities for waste pickers, such as processing organic waste into compost fertiliser or managing plastic waste into paving blocks. This activity was carried out using the lecture method when providing the material. While during the simulation, the team conducted a direct sim.

  In August 2019, the Semarang City Government closed the Sunan Kuning localization. This community service aims to see a picture of spiritualism and resilience of self-efficacy in former female commercial sex workers who live in the Sunan Kuning area of ​​Semarang. Methods of using psychodrama. The participant profile shows that the majority are elementary school graduates at 53.8%, marital status is divorced at 61.5%. Observation results show that economic factors, loss of income as a prostitute, large number of children, separation from friends are the causes of sadness, anger, stress and feelings of fear after the closure of localization. Overall, psychodrama activities give rise to better thoughts and feelings, including being able to express sadness, a means of catharsis and the spirit of continuing entrepreneurship and becoming a better person.

Objektif. Rubber is the main commodity developed in Parsarmaan Village, and to optimize their production results, as well as increase the sustainability of the rubber industry, a better understanding of the market is very important. Market segmentation is a strategy that can help rubber farmers understand the characteristics and needs of their diverse customers. This article outlines the reasons why market segmentation is necessary and how rubber farmers can implement it effectively. Through demographic, geographic analysis and the use of technology, rubber farmers can collect data about their customers. With this data, they can customize their products, services and their marketing strategies to achieve greater success. The benefits of introducing market segmentation for rubber farmers include increased sales, business sustainability, innovation, economic prosperity, and verified. With a better understanding of different market segments, rubber farmers can increase their income, strengthen the rubber industry, and improve their own quality of life. With a continued commitment to understanding their customers and following the right approach, rubber farmers in Parsarmaan Village have a great opportunity to achieve long-term success in their rubber industry. Market segmentation is an important tool that can help them achieve their goals.Materials and Methods. To achieve the expected goals, the Parsarmaan Village KKN program was carried out using the PAR method. PAR is an abbreviation for Participatory Action Research. Basically, PAR is research that involves all relevant parties in actively researching together current actions (which they experience as problems) in order to change and improve them. In this service, a participatory approach is used to involve local communities in the outreach process. Results. The result of this service for the community is that the community understands market segmentation better, rubber farmers can increase sales and increase the economic welfare of the community. Apart from that, the introduction of market segmentation not only provides more insight into customers, but also opens up opportunities for growth and development of the rubber industry. Conclusion. The introduction of market segmentation is a crucial step in efforts to increase the insight of rubber farmers in Parsarmaan Village. Rubber farmers through the introduction of market segmentation have great potential for success, namely increasing sales, business sustainability, increasing economic welfare, and opportunities for diversification. By focusing on various existing segments, they can achieve great success in the changing rubber industry