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This research aims to describe the influence of the implementation of Creative Problem Solving learning on PAI learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experiment with a research design using a posttest only control group design. The research population was 401 grade V students at PAKEM District Elementary School. The sample consisted of 120 students who were divided into two experimental classes and two control classes using group random sampling technique. The instrument used is the PAI learning outcomes questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using ANOVA. The results of this research show that: a) there is a difference in social studies learning outcomes between students who take part in Creative Problem Solving learning and students who take part in conventional learning with a Fhit value of 22.284 > Ftab (3.93), b) there is an influence between the application of creative problem solving learning and multicultural attitudes towards PAI learning outcomes with a Fhit value of 66.428 < Ftab (3.97).

Tujuan dari pengabdian  ini adalah untuk penelitian  mengatasi permasalahan yang di alami pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMA 1 Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi dalam pembelajaran agama Islam, yakni dalam proses belajar mengajar, dalam hal ini pada saat peserta didik mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, peserta didik kurang termotivasi dalam berpartisipasi untuk mengajukan pertanyaan, serta kurang aktifnya peserta didik dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh pendidik karena penggunanan metode pemebelajaran yang monoton. Maka atas problematika tersebut peneliti yang sedang berkontribusi pada kegiatan PPL Kampus Universitas Islam “45” akhirnya tertarik untuk menawarkan penerapan metode kisah sebagai usaha untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas. Penelitian ini di lakasanakan di SMA 1 Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi Kecamatan Tambun Utara, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat, pada tanggal 05-20 September 2022. Yang menjadi objek kegiatan ini adalah peseta didik Kelas IX di SMA 1 Tambun Utara. Kemudian setelah di terapkannya metode kisah ini terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar dalam diri anak..    

The film Lenyap dalam Sunyidirected by Muhammad Fajruchi K is a film produced by Fisabilillah Production which won the 2016 Bandung Islamic Film Festival at Pasundan University, Bandung. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characterization of the short film Lenyap dalam Sunyiusing Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The meaning of the denotation related to the depiction of the film characters Vanishing in Silence appears in scene 1 with the main characters Prana, and Bardi with the boarding house setting in the morning, then the supporting characters, namely Ziya and Sukma, appear in scenes 4 and 5, scenes meeting at the campus park. The connotative meaning that appears in the character description of the film Lenyap dalam Sunyiis that the character Bardi is a religious person, Bardi is a figure who always reminds Prana in terms of kindness. Prana is a young man who is energetic, looks fashionable, and likes poetry (a poetic person), while Ziya is a Muslim woman, marked by a syar'i dress that covers her nakedness. Ziya is a cousin of Bardi, while Sukma is a symbol of a Muslim woman who is characterized by wearing a khimar and syar'i robe that covers her genitals. Sukma's character is different from Ziya, the depiction of Sukma's character is an energetic woman who seems shy. The myth in this study is the reality that occurs in society that everyone has different characters according to the upbringing of both parents, as well as their education.

This research is entitled “Students' Perception On the Use of YouTube to Develop Their Vocabulary”. The objective of the research is to identify, classify and describe the ways English Students use YouTube to develop their Vocabulary. It is also to analyze and describe students' perception on using YouTube to develop their vocabulary. This research used descriptive quantitative method. The research collected the data using questionnaires and interviews. The sample was 30 students' from the 2022 batch of English Department Faculty of Humanities. Thirty students' responses were collected by online questionnaire with google-form and answers collected by online interview with Whatsapp. The collected data were quantitatively analyzed by percentage formula. Using theory Freeman and Anderson (2011: 250) and to analyze the university students' perception about the use of YouTube to develop their vocabulary base on the theory of Nelson-Smith (2008:32). The results showed that most of the respondents had positive responses about the use of YouTube to develop their vocabulary. Since YouTube can be used both as providing teaching resources and enhancing learning experience. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that University students have positive perceptions on the use of YouTube in the use of media YouTube is considered useful to students, English Department, Sam Ratulangi University Since YouTube can be used both as providing teaching resources and enhancing learning experience. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that University students have positive perceptions on the use of YouTube in the use of media YouTube is considered useful to students at Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal .

This study aims to obtain an overview of the application of the discussion method in Islamic Religious Education learning for class XI students at SMA Mandala Trikora Jayapura, and to determine the impact of the application of this method on students' learning enthusiasm. The discussion method is seen as one of the learning strategies that can encourage active involvement of students in the learning process, so it is expected to increase student participation, understanding, and learning motivation in following Islamic Religious Education learning in class. This study uses a qualitative approach with the researcher as the main instrument. The data sources in this study consist of primary data obtained from Islamic Religious Education teachers and class XI students of SMA Mandala Trikora Jayapura, as well as secondary data derived from various relevant references such as books, scientific journals, theses, and other supporting documents. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is tested through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation (data display), and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that Islamic Religious Education learning at SMA Mandala Trikora Jayapura has implemented the discussion method as one of the learning strategies. This method is implemented through three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. During the implementation stage, the teacher first provides an explanation to students, then randomly divides them into groups to discuss the material presented. The implementation of the discussion method has had positive impacts, including increased student engagement with peers and the teacher, increased self-confidence in expressing opinions, and improved speaking skills in front of peers. However, some challenges arise, such as some students being less active in thinking and discussing, resulting in passive participation in group activities.

Penyakit degeneratif merupakan penyebab terbesar kematian di Indonesia. Jumlah kematian akibat penyakit tersebut terus meningkat. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena sebagian besar penyakit diawali oleh adanya reaksi oksidasi yang berlebih dalam tubuh. Reaksi oksidasi yang terjadi setiap saat dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya radikal bebas. Substansi untuk mengurangi terjadinya pembentukan radikal bebas adalah antioksidan. Tanaman kemuning merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber antioksidan alami. Tanaman kemuning memiliki berbagai kandungan senyawa diantaranya adalah fenol, kumarin, tanin dan flavonoid. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengurangi radikal bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total dan aktivitas antioksidan pada fraksi etil asetat daun kemuning. Metode penelitian dalam penentuan kadar flavonoid total dilakukan secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan pereaksi AlCl3 sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan ditentukan dengan metode DPPH dengan pembanding kuersetin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fraksi etil asetat daun kemuning mengandung senyawa fenol, tanin, saponin dan flavonoid. Fraksi etil asetat daun kemuning mengandung kadar flavonoid total sebesar 10,021% dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 83,222 ppm. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat daun kemuning memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan yang kuat.

In 2016 - 2018 the number of visits to 6 poles including general surgery poly, echocardiography, eye poly, internal medicine, ENT poly, poly urology fluctuated from 11.23% to -5.23%. Fluctuations in the number of visits can be caused by several factors, one of which is consumer behavior in health service selection decisions. This study aims to determine the effect of the marketing mix on service selection decisions.This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were patients in 6 outpatient clinics at Jemursari Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. The number of samples is taken by quota sampling within one month.The results showed that the marketing mix at 6 Polis RSI Jemursari Surabaya with a good category of 77.5% resulted in high service selection decisions. The results of the ordinal regression test show a significance value of 0,000 which means that there is an influence of the marketing mix on the decision of choosing the Jemursari Hospital. Of the seven marketing mix elements that have the lowest influence on service selection decisions are the 47.1% price mix element, while the most influential marketing mix element is the human resource mix element with a percentage of 68.6%.The conclusion in this study is the positive influence of the marketing mix on the decision to choose outpatient services at the Jemursari Hospital in 2019.

Reading the Al-Qur'an is one of the religious practices which is a good practice with the hope of being able to read the Al-Qur'an accurately, with tartil, and with good pronunciation. To form an Islamic character by being able to create the character of the Qur'an, it is also important to get used to reading the Qur'an. The method in this service is a persuasive method for recitation participants, then the children are given material about planting Islamic characters, so that children can learn to read the Koran. Providing guidance to children in the process of this activity is carried out by providing Islamic character material to children, as well as teaching reading the Qur'an, so that children in Lakambau Village can maximize their academic work activities at the University of Muhammadiyah Buton. The results of the participants' posttest showed that participants reached the high category of 10 people or 66.67%, the medium category was 4 people or 26.66%, while the low category was 1 person or 6.67%. The conclusion in this service is that children are very enthusiastic about participating in the Al-Qur'an learning activity program, so that students can instill Islamic character in children in Lakambau Village, South Buton Regency.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter santri pondok pesantren Nurul Hakim Kediri Lobar yang bertumpu pada budaya pondok pesantren, nilai karakter yang ditanamkan melalui budaya di pondok pesantren, dan pendekatan yang digunakan Tuan Guru dalam menanamkan karakter santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, obsevasi non partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan analisis induktif. Keabsahan data dilakukan melalui kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, konfirmabilitas, dan diskusi teman sejawat. (lengkapi sampai dengan analisis data). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembentukan karakter dilakukan secara simultan antara Santri, Tuan Guru, Ustaz, Lingkungan, dan budaya pondok pesantren yang diterapkan di setiap waktu. Ada lima karakter yang ditanamkan kepada para santri yang termuat dalam Panca Jiwa Pesantren yaitu keikhlasan, kesederhanaan, kemandirian, ukhuwah Islamiyah, dan kebebasan terbatas. Karakter santri tercermin dalam sikap setiap hari di lingkungan dan di luar pondok pesantren.  

Latar Belakang: Halusinasi merupakan salah satu gejala gangguan jiwa pada individu yang ditandai dengan perubahan persepsi sensori, merasakan sensasi palsu berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, dan perabaan. Pasien merasakan stimulus yang sebenarnya tidak ada.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun resume asuhan keperawatan dan mengidentifikasi manfaat terapi menggambar kaligrafi islami untuk mengontrol halusinai pada pasien halusinasi.  Metode Penelitian: Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan case study research (studi kasus). Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu 3 pasien halusinasi pendengaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Instrument penelitian dalam penelitian ini meliputi alat tulis, format pengkajian asuhan keperawatan, SOP terapi menggambar kaligrafi, lembar observasi pasien, jadwal penelitian dan alat tulis. Hasil: Terapi menggambar kaligrafi islami efektif bermanfaat menurunkan frekuensi halusinasi pada asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan gangguan halusinasi.Kesimpulan: terapi menggambar kaligrafi islami efektif untuk menurunkan atau mengurangi halusinasi pada pasien yang mengalami halusinasi.

In practice, journalism has a great influence on the news that is disseminated, the use of journalistic codes of ethics is used to guide the process of retrieving and disseminating the information collected. In this urnal examines the formulation of Islamic journalistic ethics. The rules in carrying out journalistic duties are inseparable from the teachings of Islam which are guided by the Qur'an. So far, some Journalism has made western press theory a guide to the implementation of journalistic duties rather than press theory in an Islamic perspective. Thus, the purpose of this activity is expected to add insight to readers about the implementation of journalism in accordance with Islamic law and can be applied in journalism activities. This research also used supporting documents from both several existing books and journals. The results showed that the formulation of Journalistic Ethics According to an Islamic Perspective needs to be continuously socialized in various activities, both lectures and journalistic trainings, especially on Islamic campuses.

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the management of public ownership (milkiyah 'ammah) and state ownership (milkiyah daulah) in Indonesia. This study describes in a qualitative descriptive way the current management of public ownership and state ownership in Indonesia. The theoretical approach is used for the Islamic economic system approach which assesses the practical implementation of the management of shared wealth and the wealth of the Indonesian State. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from literature, journals and information related to Indonesia's wealth. The data collection technique used is library research. And this study uses a comparative analysis of the implementation of public ownership management and state ownership management that is not in accordance with ownership management in Islam. Evidence shows that public ownership and state ownership are not fully managed by the State of Indonesia, it appears that shared ownership in the form of water, fire and pasture is managed by individuals and institutions of foreign parties who have the capital to privatize public ownership. This will have an impact on the unequal distribution of income earned by people who have capital and those who do not have capital, so that it will have an impact on prosperity that most Indonesian people cannot have. As an evaluation and solution, it is necessary to implement an Islamic economic system in managing joint ownership and control of the Indonesian state.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance between conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population taken in this study are commercial banks registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampling in this study was conducted using purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 11 conventional commercial banks and 9 sharia commercial banks was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the published annual reports of each commercial bank registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) during the 2016-2020 period. The data in this study consists of financial ratios Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin/Net Operating Margin (NIM/NOM), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Loans/Non-Performing Financing (NPL/NPF). In this study, data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis and the two-sample independent test of non-parametric statistics, namely the Mann Whitney test. After analyzing the data, the results show that there are differences in the financial performance of conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks as measured by the ratio of ROA, ROE, NIM/NOM, BOPO and NPL/NPF. In general, the financial performance of conventional commercial banks is better than that of Islamic commercial banks.  

Da'wah through film is considered effective because film has advantages that other media do not have. Film media has advantages as a propaganda medium. Da'i in conveying his da'wah message can be played by a player character in a film production, it doesn't have to be a lecture like taklim. Indirectly, the audience does not feel that they are being lectured on. Da'wah messages in films are easier to convey to the public. The research used is qualitative research. This study describes how Roland Barthes's Semiotics analysis is contained in the film "Laa Tahzan" by Danial Rifki. Analysis of the film Laa Tahzan is presented in the form of image fragments using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. As a Muslim, you can determine a firm stance on invitations to follow the procedures for worship of other religions in a good way. That an Indonesian Muslim can survive in a foreign country (Japan) to be able to defend his faith and the level of trials in life remains the same and will apply as long as we live. It is certain that interfaith marriages will not be possible to realize the Sakinah family as the main purpose of carrying out marriages. In Islam, there are clear laws regarding marriage. Advise everyone who will marry should pay attention to the prospective bride.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah satu jenis media sosial memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar pada kehidupan umat Islam dan masyarakat saat ini. Sementara surat kabar, radio, televisi, telegram, dan alat sederhana lainnya digunakan di masa lalu untuk media sosial, teknologi modern telah menyederhanakan Hasil yang paling mengerikan adalah, sesuai dengan hukum, ajaran, dan norma agama yang berlaku, media sosial kemungkinan akan berkembang menjadi alat untuk memobilisasi berbagai ide yang sangat tidak relevan dan mengganggu tatanan kehidupan. Akibatnya, kita perlu mempelajari lebih lanjut batasan-batasan yang harus ditetapkan media sosial agar umat Islam dan masyarakat tidak semakin terjerumus ke dalam provokasi, ambiguitas, dan segala hal lain yang merusak moralitas dan opini publik.

Kekerasan seksual merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dan objek yang rentan menjadi target kekerasan seksual ialah perempuan dan anak. Kasus kekerasan pada perempuan dan anak dapat terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Terkhusus di Kota Baubau kekerasan pada perempuan dan anak sering terjadi. Ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya laporan terhadap kasus kekerasan pada perempuan dan anak, terkhusus kekerasan seksual di kantor UPTD PPA Baubau. Per April 2020 saja telah terjadi 15 kasus  kekerasan seksual. Sebenarnya banyak faktor yang melatarbelakangi kasus kekerasan seksual dapat terjadi. Diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran terhadap kekerasan seksual serta kurangnya pemahaman akan nilai-nilai agama Islam bagi penganutnya. Oleh karena itu PKM ini mengusung tema “Bersama Kita Peduli, Kenali dan Cegah Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak/Remaja” bertujuan untuk mengedukasi siswa MAN 1 Baubau terkait kekerasan seksual serta kaitannya dengan Islam. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah dengan metode sosialisasi. Metode ini sangat cocok untuk tema yang diambil. Karena masalah kekerasan seksual merupakan masalah sosial yang sering terjadi di sekitar kita yang mana terkadang masyarakat bingung dan tidak tahu cara penanggulangan kasus tersebut. Oleh karena itu, membawakan tema ini dengan cara sosialisasi agar peserta dapat dengan mudah mencerna materi yang diberikan. Kemudian dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa Angket yang terbagi menjadi pre-test dan post-test guna mendapatkan data yang valid. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di MAN 1 Baubau, dari hasil angket pre-test yang kami bagikan, ditemukan fakta bahwa masih banyak siswa yang masih minim akan pengetahuan kekerasan seksual dan bagaimana menyikapi kasus kekerasan seksual. Namun, setelah mensosialsisasikan edukasi terkait kekerasan seksual, hasil angket post-test menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan pada pengetahuan siswa tentang kekerasan seksual dan bagaimana menyikapinya. Kemudian, dari hasil angket post-test juga ditemukan bahwa tingkat kekerasan seksual pada siswa MAN 1 Baubau sangatlah rendah. Dari kegiatan ini, kami berharap sosialisasi ini akan menjadi pengetahuan tersendiri bagi para siswa untuk mampu bagaimana agar terhindar dari kekerasan seksual dan menjadi lebih peka terhadap kekerasan seksual ringan yang banyak disepelekan, karena kasus kekerasan seksual yang besar dapat bermula dari hal-hal kecil yang disepelekan tersebut.

Rohingya adalah warga muslim di wilayah Frontier Mayu, saat ini Buthidaung dan kota-kota Maungdaw Arakan (Rakhine), sebuah provinsi terpencil di bagian barat negara itu dimana termasuk di dalamnya seluruh Naaf Sungai sebagai batas dari Bangladesh. Arakan pernah menjadi kerajaan yang independen sebelum ditaklukkan oleh Burma di 1784. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi umat Islam Rohingya, hal-hal apa saja yang melatarbelakangi muslim Rohingya diusir dari wilayahnya sendiri dan bagaiama solusi dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi muslim Rohingya.

Mengenai kepemimpinan, komunikasi merupakan peran penting dalam memimpin karena dengan adanya komunikasi saat memimpin dapat terciptanya pemahaman yang sama yang akan dicapai dengan bersama-sama. Keberadaan pemimpin adalah sebuah titik terang dari suatu keberhasilan yang akan tercipta. komunikasi merupakan dasar dalam hidup manusia karena manusia merupakan ciptaan tuhan yang hidupnya juga saling ketergantungan dengan manusia lainnya, dengan terciptanya suatu komunikasi yang baik saat memimpin akan membuahkan kelancaran didalamnya. Didalam penilitian ini dapat ditemukan bahwa : komunikasi merupakan hal yang dasar bagi kehidupan manusia, kepemimpinan sangat penting untuk dapat  mempengaruhi atau mengubah perilaku dengan komunikasi seperti yang perintahkan oleh Allah swt dalam Q.s At-thaha;44 kepada nabi musa dan harun ketika berkomunikasi menggunakan gaya bicara Qaulan layina yaitu perkataan lemah lembut dengan fir’aun untuk dapat membuat jiwa dan hatinya tersentuh, begitupun ketika nabi Ibrahim memimpin kaumnya untuk menmpengaruhi kaumnya menyembah Allah swt melalui komunikasi dengan bahasa kaumnya untuk dapat dipahami oleh kaumnya.

This study aims to determine the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in carrying out student religious moral development: a case study of SMK Saraswati Salatiga. In this study using qualitative methods sourced from the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection used in this study was carried out through primary data and secondary data, namely in the form of observations and interviews with school principals, Islamic religious education teachers, and students. These findings indicate that the implementation of student religious moral development carried out by Islamic religious education teachers in schools includes extra-school and social activities, congregational prayers, and reading the Koran and Asmaul Husna. Through this strategy, the implementation of the religious moral development of students at the Saraswati Salatig Vocational School is going well and is an action that is an affective rational action, traditional rationale, and oriented to religious values.

This study aims to determine the ability to write narrative texts of class X students of SMA Rahmat Islamiyah Medan. This type of research is quantitative research with a Quasi Experimental Design approach. The data collection technique is the test. The data analysis technique used was a paired simple test with a different test. The results of this study, namely: that from the results of the pretest test that has been obtained by class X SMA Rahmat Islamiyah Medan with an average pretest score of 71.14% and an average posttest score of 82.03%. The calculation of the t-test on the posttest tcount (48,836) > ttable (2,052) which means that there is an average difference in the posttest and pretest scores. The increase in pretest-posttest is 11%, which means that the working hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.