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Early marriage is a significant social problem in Indonesia, including in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian government issued Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. Community service in socializing this law in Cilengkrang Sub-district aims to increase community understanding and compliance with the regulation. The program involves various educational activities, such as counseling, group discussions, and training for community leaders and educators. The methods used include direct approaches through village meetings and indirect methods through social and print media. The results showed that the involvement of community leaders and religious leaders was very effective in conveying messages and reducing resistance to legal change. The main challenges faced were changing entrenched mindsets and problems accessing information in remote areas. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of this program include increasing the involvement of community leaders, optimizing the use of media, continuous training, inter-agency cooperation, periodic evaluation, and a culturally sensitive approach. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that the socialization of the marriage age limit law in Cilengkrang Sub-district can be more effective, reduce the number of early marriages, and create an environment that supports the optimal development of children and improves the overall welfare of the community.

Early marriage is a significant social problem in Indonesia, including in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian government issued Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. Community service in socializing this law in Cilengkrang Sub-district aims to increase community understanding and compliance with the regulation. The program involves various educational activities, such as counseling, group discussions, and training for community leaders and educators. The methods used include direct approaches through village meetings and indirect methods through social and print media. The results showed that the involvement of community leaders and religious leaders was very effective in conveying messages and reducing resistance to legal change. The main challenges faced were changing entrenched mindsets and problems accessing information in remote areas. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of this program include increasing the involvement of community leaders, optimizing the use of media, continuous training, inter-agency cooperation, periodic evaluation, and a culturally sensitive approach. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that the socialization of the marriage age limit law in Cilengkrang Sub-district can be more effective, reduce the number of early marriages, and create an environment that supports the optimal development of children and improves the overall welfare of the community.

In maintaining airport security, each airport has a security officer, namely Aviation Security (AVSEC). AVSEC are airport security personnel who are required to have responsibility for ensuring flight security who are required to have a license, the role of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers is very important in security and safety. This study aims to determine whether the role of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers in carrying out their responsibilities for security is in accordance with the SOP, and what problems occur when Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers are carrying out their duties. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions/verification. The results of this study indicate that the role of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers has carried out their duties properly in accordance with applicable SOPs and always prioritizes 3S + 1C for passenger comfort. Obstacles during passenger inspection caused an error in the engine so that the inspection was not optimal and inspection of passenger luggage was carried out manually by Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers.   ,

Pan Brothers Tbk is one of the garment companies that adopted garment production in the form of 3D VR (Virtual Reality) as a garment prototype in Indonesia. In the process of making 3D VR products, many defective products must be revised. The study aims to implement the Six Sigma method and suggest improvements to reduce defects in 3D VR garment products using the Six Sigma method with the stages of defining, measuring, analyzing, improving, and controlling. In the define stage, the identification of the production process using the SIPOC diagram and identifying the type of defect. In the measure stage, the DPMO and sigma value calculations are carried out. The most defects are fitting not balanced and properly with a DPMO value of 269619.2 and a sigma value of 2.11. In the analysis stage with a fishbone diagram shows the factors that cause defects, namely man, machine, material, method, and environment. In the improvement stage, suggestions for improvements are given to reduce defects in 3D VR garment products. In the control stage, quality control is carried out by conducting internal training, upskilling, creating inspection report forms, adding teams to the QC division, and adding SOPs for the 3D VR producing process.

The success of a peace effort through mediation is highly dependent on the strategy and skill of the mediator in reconciling couples who are about to divorce. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors related to the legal aspects regarding obstacles to the level of success of mediators as a peace effort in divorce cases and to formulate efforts to optimize the role of mediators in order to reduce the divorce rate in the Soreang Religious Court based on related laws and regulations. This writing uses a normative legal method with analytical descriptive research specifications. The author implements normative law to the facts and practices that occur in the field. Data collection techniques use literature and field studies to collect information on divorce case data and the role of mediators in the Soreang Religious Court. The results of this study indicate that first, the success of peace efforts in divorce cases in the Soreang Religious Court is influenced by various inhibiting factors, including the good faith of the parties who are less cooperative, the influence of legal counsel, the condition of the mediation room is less representative, the parties' lack of understanding of mediation, and the role of the mediator is less than optimal. Second, the mediator's skill and sincerity are the main supporting factors for achieving a successful mediation in the Soreang Religious Court. However, mediators still do not have sufficient skills and professionalism to explain and hold caucuses. This is addressed through education or training programs, as well as enforcement of mediator certification to ensure the quality, credibility, and professionalism of mediators in the Class IB Soreang Religious Court.

Currently, technological developments in Indonesia are occurring very rapidly, which has resulted in increasingly sophisticated facilities. One form of technology integration is in marketing practices using digital marketing strategies.  The aim of this research is to conceptually examine digital marketing strategies through the Facebook Ads platform to increase competitiveness in the market.  The type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach.  Research data is primary and secondary data in the form of information from supervisors and team members, as well as theory and empirical findings from previous research obtained using literature studies.  The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of the discussion states that digital marketing strategy is a form of marketing that emphasizes brand communication to be able to strengthen its competitiveness in the digital market and increase income significantly.  Theoretically, digital marketing strategies through the social media platform Facebook Ads can not only influence brand satisfaction, but can also lead to increased brand trust and brand loyalty.

The Sanghyang Permana Balaniksa site is one of the historical remains of the Galuh Pangauban Kingdom. The Sanghyang Permana Prabudigaluh Salawe site is one of the historical relics of the Galuh Pangauban Kingdom. This research outlines efforts to promote religious and cultural tourism at the site, which also acts as an educational resource and cultural destination. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Promotion of religious and cultural tourism at Sanghyang Permana Balaniksa with the hope of increasing visitors and becoming better known to the public, one of which is using the social media Instagram. Promotion uses new breakthroughs to increase attractiveness, where social media becomes an effective and efficient tool for promoting culture in the region. Using social media requires creativity in terms of composition and sentence structure that attracts social media users. It is hoped that promotion via Instagram can be significant in increasing public interest in visiting the Sanghyang Cipta Permana Site in Bojongmengger Village.

Surgery is a way of making incisions in the patient's body. Symptoms that appear before surgery are anxiety. To reduce feelings of anxiety, family support is needed. The support provided by the family can provide feelings of joy, security and comfort. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre-operative patients in the Surgical Inpatient Room at RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 69 patients. Data were collected using family support questionnaires and anxiety levels, data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The research results showed that almost all respondents had high family support with 58 patients 84.1%, and most respondents had mild levels of anxiety, 49 patients 71,0%. The Spearman rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means the hypothesis was accepted. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in pre-operative patients in the surgical inpatient room at Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon City. The results of this research can be used as input before taking action requiring family support to reduce the patient's preoperative anxiety level.    

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers are one of the most common complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetic foot wounds have various degrees of anxiety. One of the anxiety measurement tools is HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Progressive muscle relaxation is one of the non-pharmacological treatments to reduce anxiety. Objective: To describe the results of the implementation of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety levels in patients with diabetic foot wounds. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design case study approach by observing the anxiety level of diabetic foot wound patients on 2 respondents, carried out in the morning and evening for 5 consecutive days with a frequency of 15 minutes. The instruments used were HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) scale sheet, SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) progressive muscle relaxation, anxiety level observation sheet, stopwatch. Results: Results: There were changes in anxiety levels before and after progressive muscle relaxation in Mrs. S from moderate (27) to mild (15). While in Mrs. I from moderate (26) to mild (15).  Conclusion: The application of progressive muscle relaxation can be useful for reducing anxiety levels in both diabetic foot wound patients.    

Corruption is one of the major problems that hinder development and prosperity in Indonesia. In Batam City, the handling of corruption crimes is often not optimal, especially in the aspect of recovering illegally obtained assets. The Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) mechanism is one of the instruments that is expected to accelerate the process of recovering state losses without having to wait for criminal punishment. This research aims to assist in the regulation of NCBAF laws and standards in resolving corruption crimes in Batam City, as well as identify the obstacles faced and efforts that can be made to optimize their implementation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The normative juridical approach is carried out by reviewing relevant regulations, including Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, as well as related literature. The empirical juridical approach is carried out through case studies and interviews with law enforcement officials in Batam City. The results of the study show that although the NCBAF has been regulated in the regulations, its implementation in Batam City still faces various obstacles, such as lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies, high standards of proof, unclear legal procedures, and limited resources and technical capacity of the apparatus. Examples of corruption in infrastructure assistance, embezzlement of social funds, and corruption in the procurement of goods and services show that assets suspected of originating from criminal acts often cannot be immediately confiscated and utilized by the state. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests increased coordination between law enforcement agencies through the formation of special teams, the preparation of clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), intensification of training for law enforcement officials, increased international cooperation, and community campaigns to increase public awareness and support. With these steps, the NCBAF is expected to become a more effective instrument in eradicating corruption and recovering state losses in Batam City.

Landslide disasters can cause death and have a major impact on health systems and important services such as water, electricity or communication lines. The positive attitude shown by students is the initial milestone in changing attitudes to support student preparedness behavior. Through a landslide disaster management simulation, students' attitudes become positive and are able to apply self-evacuation techniques when a landslide occurs in accordance with the SOP for landslide disaster management. To determine the effect of providing a landslide disaster management simulation on students' attitudes at Selo Boyolali 1 State Elementary School. Research method: This type of research is pre-experimental design without control group with a one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, a sample of 29 students. Measuring student attitudes uses a student attitude questionnaire sheet consisting of 20 statement items using a Likert scale. Before the research was carried out the average results were 51.21% and after the research the average results were 67.45%, in other words Posttest > Pretest. Then the Wilcoxon test was carried out and the result was that P-Value = 0.001 (P<0.05) Ha was accepted. There is an influence of providing a landslide disaster management simulation on the attitudes of students at the Selo Boyolali 1 State Elementary School

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in the world. In general, this pain is caused by muscle stretching and increasing age which will cause the intensity of exercise and movement to decrease. This will cause the back and abdominal muscles to become weak. Objective: In this study, to analyze the effect of warm compresses of red lemongrass (cymbopogon nardus) on reducing the scale of lower back pain in fishermen in Negeri Latuhalat, Nusaniwe District. Method: Using a one group pre test-post test design, this research design is included in the Pre-Experimental research type and the sample size is 56 fishermen using instruments in the form of SOPs and observation sheets. The analysis used is the Willcoxon test. Results: It was found that there was an effect of warm red lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) compresses on reducing the scale of lower back pain in fishermen (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is an influence between the pain scale before and after being given a warm compress of red lemongrass (cymbopogon nardus) on reducing the scale of lower back pain in fishermen in Negeri Latuhalat, Nusaniwe District.  

The creative thinking skills of students have become one of the focuses currently being pursued for improvement in Indonesia. This is manifested by incorporating creative thinking skills as one of the characters to be trained in the Merdeka Curriculum. This research aims to determine the profile of creative thinking skills of elementary school students in Surakarta city, thus providing considerations for the implementation and evaluation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research was conducted using a survey method. The sample consisted of 200 fourth-grade students from 9 elementary schools in 5 districts of Surakarta city. There were 106 (53%) female and 94 (47%) male students in the sample. Sample selection was done using purposive sampling, by selecting fourth-grade classes as they have been implementing the Merdeka Curriculum for 2 years. The instrument used was a case-based essay test. The questions referred to the elements and sub-elements of creative thinking skills from the regulations governing the Profil Pelajar Pancasila of the Merdeka Curriculum. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The research findings indicate that the creative thinking skills of elementary school students in Surakarta City are still relatively low, with an average score of 49.87. The implementation of the Merdeka curriculum, which focuses on 6 dimensions of student character, one of which is creative thinking, has not yet been able to enhance students' creative thinking skills.

Load Control is a unit responsible for receiving and analyzing aircraft data and locals from various sources to ensure optimal aircraft balance with reference to safety and economical operation aspects. The purpose of this study is to understand the handling, challenges, and efforts of Load Control officers in creating the Weight and Balance for Malaysia Airlines Boeing 737-800 at PT JAS Soekarno Hatta Internasional Airport. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, utilizing primary data (interviews and observations) and secondary data (documentation) in the from of  Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP). Data analysis is conducted, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of the study at Soekarno Hatta International Airport, Cengkareng, show that  Load Control officers have carried out the Weight and Balance for Malaysia Airlines Boeing 737-800 in accordance with the specified Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP), especially in handling cargo that requires special attention. The challenges faced in creating Weight and Balance include ineffective communication between units, system disruptions or system down, and overload issues that can affect flight On The Performance. Efforts to address these challenges by Load Control officers include adhering to Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP), improving communication, and coordinating with various related parties to achieve  On The Performance..    

In serving aviation activities on the air side, the role and supervision required in managing airside traffic from the Apron Movement Control Unit or AMC. When monitoring and providing services on the air side, the AMC unit must comply with the main tasks and functions that have been determined in order to achieve the monitoring and service tasks in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that has been determined in article 217 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning flight. This research aims to find out how the SOP for Apron Movement Control (AMC) Personnel is implemented and what obstacles are faced by AMC Personnel in vehicle piloting services (VVIP vehicles, project vehicles, criminal vehicles) at Palembang's Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport. This research uses a qualitative approach with types and sources of data, namely primary data and secondary data.  This research was carried out from August 2023 to February 2024 at Palembang's Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport. The results of this research are that the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Apron Movement Control in the Vehicle Guidance Service at Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport in Palembang went well and smoothly, apart from that there were several obstacles such as miscommunication between the AMC and other related parties. resulting in information being received repeatedly so that the information received by the AMC becomes inaccurate. And the lack of harmony between officials when leaving an event held airside can result in a lack of effectiveness in using the FOLLOW ME car.    

This research aims to analyze the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for accounts payable in reporting goods receipts at the Vasa Hotel Surabaya. Quantitative methods are used with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the implementation of SOP accounts payable still faces several challenges, especially in terms of completeness of Receiving Report documents and coordination between departments. This research provides recommendations for improving process efficiency and compliance with existing SOPs.

Financial management as an integral part of general management has a crucial role in the survival and growth of a company. In a constantly changing business environment with complex market dynamics, the application of financial management functions is becoming increasingly crucial in determining the direction and financial performance of the company. In this study, the approach used is a qualitative approach, which is a research process and understanding based on methodologies that investigate social phenomena and human problems. This research has a characteristic that lies in its purpose, namely describing, studying and explaining the phenomenon to be studied. Which contains the results of research on CV. Canbe Kosmetik Indonesia, the application of the financial management function is running well as the SOP set by the company. By applying the functions of financial management itself in the form of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and supervising.

Economic law is a branch of law focused on regulating and overseeing economic activities, encompassing various fields such as corporate law, international trade, investment, competition, and consumer protection. In the era of globalization, the role of economic law becomes increasingly critical in creating economic stability and justice among nations. This study aims to analyze the role of economic law in regulating global economic activities, identify challenges and opportunities in its implementation, and provide policy recommendations to strengthen the application of economic law in various countries. Using a qualitative approach with document analysis methods, this research finds that power imbalances, transparency, corruption, and adaptation to technological changes are the main challenges in the implementation of economic law. However, opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of economic law exist through the strengthening of legal institutions, increased international cooperation, and the adoption of new technologies. The ASEAN case study shows that regional cooperation and free trade agreements can create a more open and competitive economic environment, despite ongoing challenges. This study concludes that economic law plays a crucial role in regulating and overseeing global economic activities and provides policy recommendations to improve its effectiveness.

The purpose of this research is to understand the process of employee discipline at CV. Arsana Sentosa, identify barriers in the implementation of employee discipline, and find ways to overcome these barriers. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis results show that the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) at CV. Arsana Sentosa provides significant benefits if done properly according to their functions. If employee discipline at CV. Arsana Sentosa decreases, the profit obtained will also decrease, even leading to losses. From previous discussions, it can be concluded that the implementation of discipline at CV. Arsana Sentosa, particularly in the use of fire extinguisher cylinders, has a significant impact if employees implement discipline well. This can be seen from the discipline system at CV. Arsana Sentosa, which is in line with the applicable regulations. However, there are still things that need to be improved, such as employees needing to have principles in managing time and being perfectionists without delaying tasks.

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Surabaya (DISPUSIP) is one of the Surabaya city government institutions whose role is to provide and manage public service facilities in the library and archives sector in the City of Surabaya. DISPUSIP has an IT Team that manages information technology including the development of Management Information Systems (MIS). In working on MIS development, the DISPUSIP IT Team experienced problems related to the division of job desks between members and the MIS work flow was unclear and undocumented because there were no procedures and documentation for MIS development activities. Therefore, MIS development governance is needed in the form of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to manage MIS development activities. The preparation of SOPs in this thesis uses the gap analysis method to determine the gap between current conditions and ideal conditions. Current conditions were obtained from interviews and observations, while ideal conditions were obtained from activities in the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the COBIT 5 domain BAI03 framework, and ITIL v3 change management. The output produced from this thesis is a MIS development SOP document which consists of 5 procedures, namely: New MIS Planning SOP, New MIS Analysis SOP, New MIS Design SOP, New MIS Implementation SOP, and MIS Module Addition SOP verified using the interview method and validated with SOP test simulations to find out whether the SOP is appropriate.