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The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of visual media by PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class V students at SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all class V students of SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year, totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 31 items, namely 15 items for variable North Tapanuli Regency 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.558 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.686 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="23.69"+0.61X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 13.59 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Take And Give model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Pagaran for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research type pre experimental design in the form of a one shot case study. The population is all class VIII students of SMP N 1 Pagaran for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 159 students and 32 students were determined as the sample selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation sheets and a 34 item questionnaire. 17 items for the observation sheet for variable Thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variables and Y. Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="30.16"+0.48X. Regression coefficient of determination test r2 = 25.2%. Testing the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable = (α=0.05, dk numerator k =15, dk denominator = n-2=32-2=30) namely 10.24 > 2.01. Thus, Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective and Fun Learning (PAIKEM) by Christian Religious Education teachers on the Learning Interest of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative method. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians, totaling 177 students and a sample of 43 people was determined using the Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 35 items, namely 17 items for variable Learning Interests of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. 1) The results of data analysis show: a) a positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.612 > rtable(=0.05,n=43) = 0.375. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.961 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=41)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="10.29"+0.84X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 37.5%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=21, dk denominator=n-2=43-2=41) namely 24.61 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to determine the positive and significant relationship between the Based Learning Model and the Learning Activeness of PAK class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all students of class The instrument for this research is a closed questionnaire. The instrument for this research is a closed questionnaire. From the results of the calculation of the positive relationship test, it is obtained that the rcount value is rcount=0.566> rtable=0.344, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable which is significant between variable

The objective of this study is to assess the enhancement in student learning outcomes subsequent to the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning instructional approach in the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano, located in the Sangihe Islands district, during the academic year 2022/2023. The present study is an instance of classroom action research (PTK) employing an action cycle that encompasses action preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants of this study consisted of 18 students from class XI MIPA3 at SMA N 2 Tondano. The data gathering methods encompass the assessment of student learning outcomes through the utilisation of test result data conducted at the conclusion of each instructional cycle. The data analysis was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach. The findings of the study indicated that the implementation of questionnaires in cycle I resulted in a significant improvement in students' learning outcomes. The sample size for this phase of the research consisted of 18 participants. The completion rate of students' learning outcomes exhibited an upward trend, rising from 79.94% in cycle I to 86.27% in cycle II. The observed rise in student learning scores over each cycle suggests that the utilisation of the Problem-Based Learning model has the potential to enhance the learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA3 SMA N 2 Tondano.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence between the attention of Christian religious education teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP N 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population was 206 students in class VIII of SMP N 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year and a sample of 52 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 32 items, namely 16 items for variable 2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.550 > rtable(a=0.05,n=52) = 0.297. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.651 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=50)= 2.000. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="27.20"+0.48X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=52-2=50) namely 21.63 > 1.39. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant differences in Christian Education learning motivation in students using a scientific approach with Christian Education learning motivation in students using a conventional approach in class XI majoring in Culinary Engineering of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita Learning Year 2023/2024. This research method is a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental methods and with post-test only control group design. The population is all students who are Christians class XI of the Department of Culinary Engineering of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita for the 2023/2024 Learning Year which amounts to 63 people. The research sample was determined by Saturated Sampling, namely class XI Culinary 1 students totaling 32 people as an experimental class using a scientific approach and class XI Culinary 2 totaling 31 people as a control class using a conventional approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire item of 32 items. The research data for the questionnaire were analyzed using the Separated Variance t-test formula. From the calculation results, tcount = 5.0448 > ttable (α/2=0.05/2=0.025) = 1.999. It turns out -tcount < -ttable (-5.0448 < -1.9996). The calculated value is in the area of the rejection curve H0 and acceptance Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there are positive and significant differences in the motivation to learn Christian Education in students using a scientific approach with the motivation to learn Christian Education in students using a conventional approach in class XI majoring in Culinary Planning, SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita Learning Year 2023/2024. The difference in motivation to learn Christian Education in grade XI students of the Department of Culinary Engineering of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year is known from the average motivation to learn Christian Education in students with a scientific approach is 89.9063, higher than the average motivation to learn Christian Education in students with a conventional approach, which is 82.6452.  

Corruption can be defined as bad habitual behavior and is a common phenomenon in society. This concern arises because the perpetrators of corruption exist in both government and private organizations and may also involve leaders of organizations who are role models for the younger generation. One of the efforts to reduce the increase in corruption cases is to focus on the legal aspect. However, there have not been many preventive efforts through education that have the potential to eradicate the "culture of corruption". Anti-corruption education is a preventive effort to increase self-awareness and integrity in the face of corrupt practices. The purpose of this study is to determine whether anti-corruption education can develop students' sensitivity and awareness of corruption issues. The research method is to combine collective self-reflective action research with student-centered learning, conducted in small groups, and realized through critical reflective actions of group members as individuals, and measure the learning outcomes. The participants in this study amounted to 25 students in one class. The results obtained show that students are able to identify corrupt practices based on individual and collective experiences. Documented student corruption includes cheating, tardiness and fraud. Participants were also able to identify the impact of corrupt practices on individuals and (groups). Participants realized that corruption can create a "domino effect" of corrupt behavior over time. At the reflection stage, participants revealed the existence of integrity values in the form of honesty, responsibility, consistency of attitudes and behavior, and religious values that are believed to prevent corrupt practices. Activities carried out in the form of socialization as a form of change in the management of student organizations that are clean and anti-corruption.

This study aims to describe the implementation of similar music ensembles in grade VII.1 students at SMP Negeri 29 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. The steps of analyzing the data are collecting data, identifying the data, clarifying the data, describing the data and inferring the data. The results showed that cultural arts learning in class VII.1 at SMP N 29 Padang used the 2013 curriculum syllabus by applying the 2013 curriculum pattern method, namely, student-centered learning patterns, active patterns, group patterns, multimedia-based learning patterns, and plural learning patterns. Cultural arts learning which was supposed to be 3 meetings to 2 meetings made it a little difficult for students to face the exam of similar musical ensembles. The lack of facilities and infrastructure does not hinder teachers in developing their creativity in order to continue to achieve learning objectives

This study aims to determine the Effect of Recruitment, Employee Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Alfamart Cileungsi. The research method used is a quantitative research method with primary data obtained from questionnaire data measured using a Likert scale. The population of this research is employees of PT Alfamart, especially in the recruitment, learning and development section. The sampling technique used in this study was to use a saturated sample with a total of 45 respondents. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression which was processed with the help of the IBM SPSS 26 for Windows program. The results of this study prove that the influence of recruitment has an effect on employee performance, employee motivation has an effect on employee performance at PT Alfamart Cileungsi.

The research aims to determine the influence of the collaborative learning model on the learning outcomes of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the collaborative learning learning model on the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. Descriptive quantitative research method. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 166 people. The sample was taken using purposive sampling, namely 36 students in class VIII-B. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained a value of rxy=0.569>rtabel=0.329 and tcount=2.728>ttable=2.042 showing that there is a relationship between the collaborative learning learning model and the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. From the regression test, the regression equation is obtained. The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 32.38%. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=15.599>Ftable=2.01, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between the collaborative learning learning model on the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant difference between active learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught without the use of Audio Visual Media and active learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught using Audio Visual Media in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio- tio Samosir Regency 2023/2024 learning year. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test only control group design. The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 100 people and the research sample was determined using purposive sampling, namely class VII-B students totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant difference in the learning activity of Christian Religious Education in students who are taught without using Audio Visual Media and the Active Learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught using Audio Visual Media in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Regency. Samosir 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Data analysis test: a) significant and influence test obtained -tcount= -29.41< -ttabe(=0.05/2=0.025,dk=n-1=3l) = -2.039. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha.

Researchers found several weaknesses during PAI learning at SMP Negeri 2 Sitiung, namely the lack of enthusiasm of students to learn, low student achievement during learning, and there were still many students who fell asleep during learning, which affected learning. Learners influence learning. The aim of this research was to see how much influence the application of the snowball throwing method had on the Islamic religious education learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sitiung, Dharmasraya Regency. This research is experimental research with a quasi-experimental design. The location for this experiment was carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Sitiung, Dharmasraya Regency. The population in this study was all students in class VII of SMP Negeri 2 Sitiung, a total of 57 students, while the sample in this study was class VII A, which was the experimental class, which had a total of 29 students, and class VII B, which was the control class, which had a total of 28 students. . In determining the sample in this research, aggregate sampling techniques were used. In this research, data was collected in the form of tests. Based on the results of data analysis, the snowball throwing method influences student learning outcomes by 71.4% and other factors by 28.6%. In the hypothesis test analysis, the significance value (two-tailed) was obtained, namely 0.026 < 0.05, so that the Ha test decision was accepted and Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that the snowball throwing method has an effect on learning outcomes. Based on research data, it can be concluded that the snowball throwing method is more suitable for implementing teaching and learning in Islamic religious education.

This research aims to determine the effect of outdoor study-based problem-based learning on high school students' critical thinking abilities on respiratory system material. This research methodology uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental type. The research population was class XI high school students with a sample size of 86 students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and written tests. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the research show that the average critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class taught using the outdoor study-based Problem Based Learning learning model is in the high category and the average critical thinking ability of students in the control class taught using the conventional learning model is low, this is based on the average posttest score from the experimental class, namely 80.22 and the control class, namely 55.95. The results of hypothesis testing using Independent Sample t-test statistics show that there is an influence of the outdoor study-based problem based learning model on the results of students' critical thinking abilities in the material on the human respiratory system Class XI Science SMA Brigjen Katamso 2 Medan.

This research aims to determine the effect of the cyclical learning model on PAK learning motivation and character of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan in the 2023/2024 academic year. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive and significant influence in the use of the cyclical learning model on the PAK learning motivation and character of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research uses an experimental type research method with a pre-experimental research design in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population in this study was all 30 students in class XI of SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique using the entire population as the research sample, namely 30 students in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research instrument is in the form of a closed questionnaire for variable the value of ý=a+bX is ý=8.77+0.85X, and Fh > Ft (18.70 > 4.20). From the results of the value analysis, it was obtained from the hypothesis test that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, namely that there was a positive and significant influence between the application of the cyclical learning model and the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character in class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.

Tourism development in Lembang Karre Penanian, North Toraja Regency is one form of community service activities. PKM was held from February 17, 2021 to February 18, 2021. Activities consist of main activities, village activities, and additional activities. PKM activities aim to provide experience and as a learning process for students to explore village potentials that can be developed by the community. The method of implementing PKM at the location consists of survey activities, and planning additional activities in addition to the core activities that have been planned. Additional activities of PKM students received support from the local government and village communities. This is shown in the activities of PKM students involving many people from various groups.

The background of this study focuses on the challenges faced by students in writing skills at SD Negeri 01 Abepura, which showed less than satisfactory results in writing tests. The purpose of this study was to improve students' writing skills by implementing an integrated electronic module of the FIVES model in blended learning. The methodology used was classroom action research (CAR) with two cycles, involving 30 students as research subjects. The results showed that the implementation of the FIVES model could significantly improve students' writing skills, with the average writing score increasing from 65 in the first cycle to 80 in the second cycle. The discussion indicated that the use of interactive electronic modules and varied learning strategies could increase student motivation and engagement. The conclusion of this study confirms that the FIVES model is effective in improving students' writing skills, and it is recommended to be implemented in learning in other elementary schools.

The lack of literacy regarding the values ​​of the Pancasila ideology causes students' understanding to be low, this is proven by the students' scores being still below the KKTP, namely 75. Then also when interacting in class, some students say things that are impolite, make fun of each other, dress some less neatly, and less orderly. Besides that, the way of learning is monotonous and lacks enthusiasm. Then learning is less varied. This research aims 1). Knowing the teacher's activities in implementing the number heads together type Cooperative learning model in increasing students' understanding of the values ​​of the Pancasila ideology. 2). find out students' activities in implementing the number heads together type cooperative learning model in increasing understanding of the values ​​of Pancasila ideology 3). Find out the results of implementing the number heads together type cooperative planning model in increasing understanding of the values ​​of the Pancasila ideology. The research method used is classroom action research. Data collection uses observation and also written tests. The subjects of this research were PAI teachers and 12 students. The results of this research are as follows: 1). The teacher's activities in implementing the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model in class V of SDN 2 Tumbang Kalang were declared successful. This statement is in accordance with the observation results of almost all of the 21 learning process items being implemented. Likewise, the model applied from the six five learning steps has been fulfilled. 2). Students' activities in applying the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model in class V of SDN 2 Tumbang Kalang can increase in cycle II. This can be seen from the 13 activity items from introduction to conclusion, almost all of which were fulfilled, as well as the model implemented, almost all of which were fulfilled. 3). The use of the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model in class V of SDN 2 Tumbang Kalang can increase understanding of the values ​​of the Pancasila ideology in cycle I, namely 66.66% and increase in cycle II to 91.66% with an average class score of 70 in cycle 1 to 78.33 in cycle II

This research is a preliminary research that contains efforts to apply the contextual teaching learning model at the elementary school level. This study also aims to determine student responses to the application of the contextual teaching learning model in grade 4 students of SD Negeri Pangestu. This study uses a research design with a "One Shot Case Study" design, which is research conducted by giving certain treatment to research subjects, in this case the contextual teaching learning model. The data obtained were then analyzed using research methods to the students. In this study, researchers used questionnaire data collection techniques. The questionnaire data used in this study was student motivation data. From data processing, research results were obtained which showed that student responses to learning with the contextual teaching learning method received a positive response from students with 9.0.82% of students liking to follow learning with the CTL model. And 87.90% of students agree that the CTL learning model is applied to Indonesian language learning in the future.

The objectives in this study were: 1) to improve learning activities in Natural Sciences in class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta, 2) to improve learning outcomes, especially learning outcomes in Natural Sciences through contextual learning methods modeling techniques about the Human Excretory System in class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta. The method used is action research method. The research was conducted on class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta in the 2022/2023 academic year, as many as 27 students consisting of 13 boys and 14 girls. The data collection techniques were carried out by observing student and teacher activities, tests, partner teacher responses, and monitoring classroom observations. From the assessment test of Natural Science learning outcomes for each cycle of class action always increases, namely; the percentage of pre-cycle KKM achievement is 29.62%, cycle I is 44.44% and in cycle II it becomes 100%. Based on student responses in the implementation of learning using modeling techniques, it becomes more fun, easier to understand, makes students want to be more active and creative, students can find or interpret more freely, and is not confusing. So that by using the modeling method in learning Natural Sciences can help students in increasing activity and learning outcomes in Natural Sciences.