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Flying fish (Hirundichthys oxycephlus) roe filaments, which are often considered as by-products, have high protein content and various essential nutrients, thus potentially increasing the nutritional value of food products. With innovation and in-depth research, this waste can be transformed into products with economic value while supporting the implementation of sustainability principles in the fisheries industry, in this case sauce as a flavoring that has become an important part of the food industry. This study aims to determine the quality of the texture and taste of chili sauce fortified with fly fish (Hirundichthys oxycephlus) roe filament extract and to determine the protein content and water content of chili sauce enriched with fly fish (Hirundichthys oxycephlus) roe filament extract. The methodology used in this study was Complete Random Design (CRD) with variations in filament powder concentration (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%) on the sensory characteristics of chili sauce, which include aroma, color, taste, and texture. The results of organoleptic tests showed that the addition of fly fish (Hirundichthys oxycephlus) egg filament extract had a significant positive impact on all sensory parameters tested. The average aroma score increased from 2.88 in the non-enriched treatment to 3.90 at the highest filament powder concentration (1.5%). In addition, the taste score also showed the most striking increase, from 2.80 to 4.33. Analysis of the water content of the chili sauce product was recorded at 79.93% according to (SNI 01-2976-2006), while the protein content reached 10.53%, indicating the potential of this product as an additional source of protein in daily consumption patterns.

Communication Pattern of Village Head in Increasing Community Participation in Development Planning in Kaju Wangi Village, Elar District, East Manggarai Regency is an effort to improve the quality of life and life for the greatest welfare of the people of Kaju Wangi Village. The purpose of this study is to determine the Communication Pattern of Village Head in Increasing Community Participation in Development Planning in Kaju Wangi Village, Elar District, East Manggarai Regency. And what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used in this study is qualitative, using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research in the field, it was obtained that the Communication Pattern of Village Head in Increasing Community Participation in Development Planning in Kaju Wangi Village, Elar District, East Manggarai Regency was not optimal because it was seen from several planning participation programs. The implementation of infrastructure development by the Kaju Wangi Village government was still not enough to implement programs that had not been realized, then the facilities and infrastructure provided by the infrastructure development implementation planning participation program. In addition, there is also a factor of lack of community involvement in the participation program for planning the implementation of development in Kaju Wangi Village because the community prioritizes their own activities.

A manual attendance system was previously used to manage the attendance list of each employee. However, this application causes attendance fraud. Therefore, the attendance system was changed into a digital form to reduce attendance fraud and improve discipline. This qualitative study was conducted through the phenomenological method by examining the implementation of the Hadirr.com digital attendance system in a 72-branch retail network in Banten-Bogor. Data in this study was collected through in-depth interviews with 45 informants (HRD managers, branch supervisors, and employees) and participatory observation for 6 months. The findings revealed three main themes, namely the absenteeism fraud patterns that developed before and after implementation, changes in work culture related to attendance and discipline post-implementation, and social interaction patterns formed due to implementation. This study provides a conceptual framework on the determinants of a successful digital time attendance system in a multi-site retail environment.

Language development in early childhood is a fundamental aspect in shaping children's cognitive, social, and emotional abilities. However, in today's digital era, excessive use of gadgets has become a common habit in parenting patterns, which has the potential to inhibit children's speech development. This article aims to examine the impact of gadget use on speech delays in early childhood using a literature review approach to the literature from 2020–2025. The results of the study indicate that passive interaction through gadgets, without adequate verbal guidance and stimulation, can reduce the frequency of dialogue and children's social involvement. This condition increases the risk of speech delay, expressive communication disorders, and vocabulary limitations. In addition, factors such as permissive parenting, technoference, and lack of direct verbal activity are significant contributors to obstacles to language development. Therefore, an active role is needed for parents in limiting screen time, assisting with the use of digital media, and creating an environment rich in verbal interaction. Public education and early detection are also important solutions to prevent and treat speech delays from an early age.

This study examines the impact of rising commodity prices on household expenditure patterns from the perspective of conventional economic literature. The review method is used to trace and synthesize the findings of studies published nationally in the last five years. The main objective is to analyze how inflationary pressures on basic necessities such as food, fuel, and housing affect expenditure shifts. The review reveals that rising prices of basic products cause families to reduce discretionary spending, allocate budgets, and occupy lower welfare levels. This study contributes to policy recommendations by identifying the most important expenditure factors and recommending targeted social protection. This conceptual article promotes the role of fiscal and monetary stability in fostering household purchasing power in developing countries such as Indonesia. The impact on the economic bottom line is considered in great depth, strengthening the role of price controls, subsidies, and income redistribution activities..

This article aimed to investigate the types of code mixing in digital communication by applying Hoffmann’s theory on code mixing. The data sources of this article were three videos: “First Day of University,” “Traveling Alone to Singapore,” and “19th Birthday GLOW UP” on the Grandtastic YouTube channel. The data were derived from Grandis Tenar’s speech, which consist of code mixing. The data were collected through observation and documentation methods, utilizing note-taking techniques. A qualitative method was employed to analyze the collected data. The results demonstrate that Grandis Tenar often mixing languages, especially within sentences, indicating a natural and fluent use of the two languages. This pattern reflects not only her bilingual competence, but also a tendency to mix codes in her daily communication.

The art of barongan is a form of art found in Blora Regency, Central Java. One of the barongan groups that still exists today is the Barong Singo Kubro. It is a form of traditional performing art that has developed in Balongrejo Village, Banjarejo District, Blora Regency. The performance has an initial pattern, a core pattern, and a final pattern, and it contains elements of performance such as themes, characters, movements, costumes, make-up, stage arrangement, and props. This research aims to describe the form of the performance. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the performance is arranged in a colossal manner, consisting of an opening barong, small bujangganong, large bujangganong, kerah barongan, jaranan, dadak merak, extreme attractions, and a closing barongan.

Making ecoprints to improve skills in using natural materials in learning arts and culture and crafts for elementary school children in Kalijambe, Sragen. Making this ecoprint means that the motifs produced on each fabric have different colors and patterns even though they use the same type of plant leaves. This is due to several factors, the relatively different shapes of the leaves. The introduction of ecoprinting to elementary school children creates a creative experience in learning arts and culture and crafts. Another contribution that can be achieved from this training is the growth of students' awareness of the potential of the environment and the desire to preserve nature. Ecoprint work training also provides real and meaningful learning experiences. Exploring the variety of natural materials around, especially leaves, adds value to aesthetic sensitivity. Apart from that, ecoprints also have quite a lot of selling value.

Social media has become a new cultural space for teenagers to express themselves, interact socially, and form a self-image online. Trend culture on social media has become an important phenomenon in the dynamics of digital communication, especially among teenagers and the younger generation. Trend culture is a fluid cultural space where values, norms and identities are constantly negotiated through virtual interactions. Rapidly evolving trends through platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube not only reflect lifestyle changes, but also become a means of self-expression, identity formation, and the search for social validation. This research aims to analyze how adolescent identity is represented through trend culture on social media in interaction patterns, meaning construction, and user self-representation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of digital observation of active teenage users of the Instagram and TikTok platforms. The theory used is Stuart Hall's representation theory. The representation is not singular, but rather fluid and performative, depending on social dynamics, recognition needs, and symbolic interactions in digital space. The results show that cultural trends, such as viral challenges, clothing styles, the use of visual filters, and the use of certain captions, become an important medium in the construction and representation of teenage identity.

This study analyzes the linguistic varieties of the fishing community in Adipala, Cilacap, with a focus on distinctive vocabulary such as “bondo” (capital for sailing), “pancingan” (fishing gear), and “jaring lampara” (a type of fishing net). Employing a qualitative approach through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, the research identifies lexical variations and register patterns used across different communicative contexts, including interactions among fishermen, fish trading transactions, and communication with the broader community. The findings reveal that fishermen’s registers serve not only as technical communication tools but also as markers of social and cultural identity and as a means of adaptation to technological and socio-economic changes. These results highlight the importance of preserving local fishermen’s vocabulary as part of cultural heritage and contribute to the development of sociolinguistic studies on professional groups in Indonesia. The study also recommends documentation and integration of local registers into education and community empowerment programs.

Grammar is a component of English that must be learned by every English learner. An English learner can be said to be competent if they are able to write and speak English with proper grammar.Grammar mastery is very important in writing skill, it can help the students to produce good sentence. In writing text, students usually make a lot of grammatical errors in their writing. Grammatical error is anything where a sentence is structure incorrectly. In this research the reseacher doing a research about “Grammatical Error Analysis In Writing Narrative Texts ( The Case Of Study At The X Grade Of Sma Negeri Gunung Meriah Academic Year 2023/2024”. This research use descriptive qualitative reserch method and use descriptive analysis technique (percentage) with the percentage of information frequency and divided by the number of cases as a technique analysis data. Researchers took class X-IPS consisting of 29 students as a source of data in this study. Based on the research data obtained, researcher found that, from 29 students in class X-IPS, 13 (44.82%) students made errors in sentence patterns, 3 (10.34%) students made errors in the tenses section, 7 (24, 13%) of students made errors in writing pronouns, 18 (62.06%) students made mistakes in writing capital letters, 2 (6.89%) students made errors in writing or placing prepositions, and as many as 9 (31.06%) ) students make errors in spelling. Based on the data obtained, the most common grammatical errors or grammatical errors are found in capitalization, namely 62.06% and sentence patterns, namely 44.82%.

The automotive industry is a strategic sector that plays a crucial role in national economic growth. Facing rapid digital transformation, automotive companies are increasingly adopting Business Intelligence (BI) systems to facilitate a data-oriented decision-making process. This study aims to explore the implementation of BI in XYZ, one of Indonesia’s largest car manufacturers. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, the research highlights how BI dashboards enable real-time analysis of vehicle sales trends, regional performance, and product models. The findings indicate that BI significantly enhances strategic planning, marketing accuracy, and operational efficiency. Visual tools such as Tableau provide centralized dashboards that facilitate faster insights, enabling companies to adjust production and distribution strategies based on data patterns. The study concludes that BI is not merely a visualization tool but a vital element of the digital transformation strategy in the automotive sector.

Wasting affects health and threatens children potential. Direct factors such as food intake need to be maximized to improve nutritional status. This study aims to determine the differences in energy and macronutrient intake, food parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding history in wasting and non-wasting toddlers in the working area of Sidotopo Wetan Health Center Surabaya. This study is a case control study. Total respondents were 88 toddlers aged 7-60 months, consist 44 wasting toddlers taken with total sampling technique and 44 non-wasting toddlers taken with purposive sampling technique with age and gender matching. Energy intake and macronutrients were obtained by 3x24 hour food recall questionnaire, food parenting patterns obtained from filling out FPSQ (Feeding Practices and Structure Questionnaire) and FPSQ-M (Milk Version) questionnaires, exclusive breastfeeding history obtained through interviews with questionnaires, anthropometric data measured using digital scales and microtoas. Data analysis used independent t-test and Mann Whitney test. The results of this study showed there were significant differences in energy intake (p=0.000), carbohydrates (p=0.023), protein (p=0.000), fat (p=0.000), and exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.003) and there was no significant difference in food parenting (p=0.632) between wasting and non-wasting toddlers. Parents are expected to pay attention to food intake and provide exclusive breastfeeding.

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on the healthcare sector, particularly in improving the efficiency and quality of services. Technologies such as Big Data and the Internet of Things (IoT) enable the collection and analysis of large volumes of medical data as well as real-time patient monitoring. This study aims to analyze how the integration of Big Data and IoT can enhance the quality of healthcare services, with a focus on their impact on patient care and hospital operational efficiency. The research method used is a literature review, involving the collection and analysis of data from various sources such as scientific journals, articles, and related research reports. The results indicate that hospitals that have implemented these technologies have experienced significant improvements in several aspects, including increased diagnostic accuracy, reduced service delays, and more efficient resource management. Real-time patient monitoring through IoT devices enables faster medical decision-making, while Big Data analytics helps predict disease patterns and medical needs. However, the challenges faced include data security issues, infrastructure limitations, and shifts in healthcare practice paradigms. In conclusion, the integration of Big Data and IoT can improve the quality of healthcare services, but addressing the existing challenges is essential to optimize its implementation in the healthcare sector.

Ambalat waters are the waters that are the center of attention on the border between Malaysia and Indonesia, have long been a source of potential conflict between the two countries. Maritime security in this region is very important, especially in the context of the defense and maritime security of the National Capital. The relocation of the National Capital of Jakarta to the National Capital of the Archipelago which has been planned by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the selection of the appropriate type of KRI to prepare for maritime defense and security in the Ambalat waters. This analysis considers various threat factors, operational patterns, and the selection of the type of KRI. We consider various technical aspects in the form of specifications, capabilities, KRI leases and are faced with the priority of High, Medium, Low threats and alternatives for selecting the type of KRI under the Escort Ship Unit (SATKOR), Fast Ship Unit (SATKAT), Submarine Unit (SATSEL). With a quantitative research method, interviews were conducted with experts to determine the threats and alternatives that were prioritized and the calculation of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using Microsoft Excel to determine recommendations for selecting the type of KRI. The results of quantitative research show the priority of criteria that will later be narrowed down to the priority of selecting the type of KRI from various alternative choices and reviewed from the degree of threat analyzed by the researcher. Theoretically, previous theories and research can be used in this study so that they can be utilized in further research. The results of this study, the criteria that are prioritized are KRI Specifications with an assessment weight of 0.3367982, while the priority of the threat that is prioritized is the High threat with an assessment weight of 0.73127143 and the alternative KRI that is the main choice is the Eskorta Ship Unit with an assessment weight of 0.556293057.

The rapid advancement of digital technology has fundamentally transformed social structures, creating new forms of inequality and social stratification. The digital divide has emerged as a critical sociological phenomenon that reflects and reinforces existing social hierarchies while creating new patterns of inclusion and exclusion. This study examines the relationship between digital transformation and social stratification, analyzing how digital access, literacy, and participation contribute to contemporary forms of social inequality. The research investigates the mechanisms through which digital divides reproduce and transform traditional class structures. This sociological inquiry employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative survey data from 500 households across different socioeconomic strata with qualitative ethnographic observations and in-depth interviews with 40 participants. The study utilizes Pierre Bourdieu's theory of capital and Anthony Giddens' structuration theory as analytical frameworks. The findings reveal three distinct digital classes: the "digitally privileged" (25%), "digitally struggling" (45%), and "digitally excluded" (30%). Digital capital significantly correlates with traditional forms of capital (economic, cultural, and social), creating compound advantages for privileged groups. The study demonstrates that digital transformation both reinforces existing inequalities and creates new forms of social differentiation. Digital transformation has become a new dimension of social stratification that intersects with traditional inequality patterns. The digital divide represents not merely a technological gap but a fundamental social divide that requires comprehensive sociological understanding and policy intervention to ensure equitable social development.

Obesity in women of childbearing age is a growing health problem, not only due to dietary patterns and lack of physical activity, but also due to the influence of social and cultural factors. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences, perspectives, and habits of women of reproductive age who are obese within the context of local social and cultural norms. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with five primary informants who are obese, as well as triangulation informants from community health workers and healthcare professionals. The results of the study indicate that perceptions of obesity are still predominantly viewed from the perspective of physical appearance rather than health. Social factors such as family eating patterns, snacking habits, comments from others, and lack of physical activity are triggers for obesity. Meanwhile, local culture has a varied influence—some communities are beginning to adopt slim body ideals, while others remain neutral. Obesity also impacts self-confidence, social stigma, and limitations in daily activities. However, most informants expressed hope for a healthier life. This study recommends interventions that consider local cultural values and involve family and community support in obesity prevention effort.

This study aims to analyze how financial literacy and the frequency of use of financial technology (fintech) services affect the financial management patterns of students in the Economics Education Study Program at Universitas PGRI Wiranegara. The digitalization era has changed the way students manage their finances, which now combine traditional financial understanding with the implementation of digital technology innovations. This research uses a quantitative method with an explanatory approach, involving respondents selected through random stratification to ensure balanced representation. Data collection uses a Likert scale questionnaire instrument, while data analysis applies a multiple linear regression model. Empirical results prove that financial literacy and fintech utilization both have a significant and positive impact on students' financial management patterns. Together, these two factors can explain most of the variation in respondents' financial behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating fundamental financial knowledge with the ability to adapt to digital technology as a foundation for forming effective financial management competencies in the modern era. In terms of implementation, the results of this study suggest strengthening the economics education curriculum that includes learning digital financial literacy and the use of fintech services that are wise and ethical.

Plastic waste is currently still a serious problem for society due to the lack of sensitivity to environmental problems and the impact of careless disposal of plastic waste in many places. The injection molding process on industry scale often faces obstacles such as machines that have not worked efficiently, injection capacity that is unable to fill the mold completely, and the emergence of product defects due to plastic flow that begins to freeze before the entire cavity is completely filled. This study aims to design and simulate a prototype injection molding machine with a capacity of 4 tensile test specimens (total volume 28.5 cm³) in order to overcome these problems and to adjust the practicum needs of mechanical engineering students. The design process is carried out with SolidWorks software for 3D design, as well as flow simulation using SolidWorks Plastics and Flow Simulation with recycled Polypropylene (PP) material at melting temperature ± 230 ° C and injection pressure ± 5.3 MPa. The design results in a machine with dimensions of 1273 × 400 × 826 mm equipped with main components in the form of a frame, electric motor and gearbox, hopper, body safety, wheels, piston cylinder, control panel, heater, screw with barrel, and mold. SolidWorks Plastics simulation shows that the plastic flow fills the mold evenly with a filling time of 10.93 seconds, cycle time of 83.94 seconds, and maximum pressure of 5.38 MPa in the gate area, while Flow Simulation simulation shows a spiral flow pattern from the hopper to the end of the mold without backflow, with a mass flow rate of 0.0227 kg/sec and an average pressure of 97.765 Pa. These results prove that the design and simulation can improve process efficiency and mold quality

Conflict management is an unavoidable challenge in complex and multicultural industrial environments, particularly when involving cross-functional teams with diverse backgrounds and expertise. This study aims to explore the sources of conflict, resolution strategies, and their impact on team performance in industrial organizations. Special emphasis is placed on the managerial competencies of a Project Manager in navigating the dynamics of a technical team. A reflective qualitative approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with an experienced Project Engineering Manager in the industrial sector. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns of conflict, management strategies, and their influence on project outcomes. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of conflict management is largely determined by the leader’s ability to foster open communication and empathy within the team. A humanistic and constructive leadership style was found to minimize the negative impacts of conflict, while a confrontational approach tended to diminish motivation and performance. The practical implications of this study underscore the importance of enhancing leadership capacity and managerial communication to develop adaptive and collaborative project teams.